期末冲刺(翻译30道)-【刷好题】2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册热点题型专练(人教版)

2025-06-19
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期末冲刺(翻译30道) 1.到目前为止,格林先生已经在北京生活15年了。(so far, Mr. Green) 【答案】So far, Mr. Green has lived in Beijing for 15 years. 【详解】so far“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词;主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has;“生活”live,其过去分词是lived ;“在北京”in Beijing是地点状语 ,“15 年了” or 15 years是时间状语。故填So far, Mr. Green has lived in Beijing for 15 years. 2.自二十世纪以来,这个地方就因为它的剧院而有名。(be famous for. . . ) 【答案】It has been famous for its theatres since the twentieth century. 【详解】自二十世纪以来“since the twentieth century”;因..而闻名“be famous for”;它的剧院“its theatres”。根据前面的时间状语可知本句要用现在完成时态,即has/have done,且主语it是第三人称单数,所以应该用has done,故填It has been famous for its theatres since the twentieth century. Words: 图表 3 事故 4 再次 5 安全 6 教育 7 【答案】3.graph 4.accident 5.again 6.safety 7.educate 【解析】3.图表:graph,可数名词。故填graph。 4.事故:accident,可数名词。故填accident。 5.再次:again,副词。故填again。 6.安全:safety,不可数名词。故填safety。 7.教育:educate,动词。故填educate。 8.当Lucy正在看书时,她的妈妈正在厨房煮饭。 【答案】While Lucy was reading a book, her mother was cooking in the kitchen. 【详解】“当……时”在此处表示两个动作同时进行,可以用“while”引导时间状语从句;“Lucy正在看书”,是过去进行时,Lucy是第三人称单数,所以是“Lucy was reading a book” ;“她的妈妈正在厨房煮饭”,同样是过去进行时,“她的妈妈”是“her mother”,“煮饭”是“cook”,“在厨房”是“in the kitchen”,所以是“her mother was cooking in the kitchen”。故填While Lucy was reading a book, her mother was cooking in the kitchen. 序号    单词中文    英语单词    单词词性 9.印度          10.挑战          11.承诺          12.奖赏          13.谷粒          14.国际象棋棋盘          15.加倍          16.数量(修饰不可数名词)          17.代替          18.意识到          【答案】 9. India 名词 10. challenge 名词/动词 11. promise 名词/动词 12. prize 名词 13. grain 名词 14. chessboard 名词 15. double 动词 16. amount 名词 17. instead 副词 18. realize 动词 【解析】9.“印度”India,名词。故填India;名词。 10.“挑战”challenge,既可作名词也可作动词。故填challenge;名词/动词。 11.“承诺 ”promise,既可作名词也可作动词。故填promise;名词/动词。 12.“奖赏”prize,可数名词。故填prize;名词。 13.“谷粒”grain,名词。故填grain;名词。 14.“国际象棋棋盘”chessboard,名词。故填chessboard;名词。 15.“加倍”double,动词。故填double;动词。 16.“数量(修饰不可数名词)”:amount,名词,常用于a (great,large) amount of这一结构中,修饰不可数名词。故填amount;名词。 17.“代替”instead,副词。故填instead;副词。 18.“意识到”realize,动词。故填realize;动词。 19.我喜爱北京,尤其是秋天的北京。(especially) 【答案】I love Beijing, especially in the autumn. 【详解】“我”I;“喜爱”love;“北京”Beijing; “尤其是”especially;“秋天的”in the autumn(在某个季节前用介词in );本句描述个人喜好,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词love用原形。故填I love Beijing, especially in the autumn. 20.她丈夫设法把这本书翻译成了德语。 【答案】Her husband managed to translate the book into German. 【详解】her husband“她丈夫”;manage to do sth.“设法做某事”;translate...into...“把……翻译成……”;the book“这本书”;German“德语”;根据句意可知,句子用一般过去时,manage的过去式managed。故填Her husband managed to translate the book into German. 21.Andrew带领我们队走向了成功。(lead) 【答案】Andrew led our team to success. 【详解】结合句意,该句时态为一般过去时,“带领”用动词lead的过去式led;“我们队”是our team;“走向成功”用to success表示方向或结果。主语是Andrew,句子结构完整。故填Andrew led our team to success。 22.一个发展中的国家 23.浏览 24.依赖 25.制定一个计划 26.一封18个字的信 【答案】22.a developing country 23.look through 24.rely on 25.make a plan 26.an 18-word letter 【解析】22.a developing country“一个发展中的国家”,名词短语,不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a developing country。 23.look through“浏览”,动词短语。故填look through。 24.rely on“依赖”,动词短语。故填rely on。 25.make a plan“制定一个计划”,动词短语。故填make a plan。 26.an 18-word letter“一封18个字的信”,名词短语,不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an 18-word letter。 短语积累 27.去过 28.名胜 29.有一次愉快的旅行 30.拍照 【答案】27.have/has been to 28.places of interest 29.have a good/pleasant trip 30.take photos/pictures 【解析】27.去过:have/has been to,固定短语,助动词随主语的变化而变化,故填have/has been to。 28.名胜:places of interest,名词短语,故填places of interest。 29.有:have;一次愉快的旅行:a good/pleasant trip,动词have随主语和时态的变化而变化。故填have a good/pleasant trip。 30.拍照:take photos/pictures,动词短语,故填take photos/pictures。 31.Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。 【答案】Tina sings more loudly than Tara. 【详解】“唱歌”sing,Tina作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“比……声音大”more loudly than。故填Tina sings more loudly than Tara. 32. (句子翻译) 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 【答案】He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 【详解】他:he;应该:should,情态动词后接动词原形;跟……谈谈:talk to;朋友:friend;以便:so that... ;能:can,情态动词后接动词原形;说:say;对不起:sorry。故填He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 33.哪儿都没有John的影子。(sign) 【答案】There is no sign of John anywhere. 【详解】根据题干可知,本句需用句型“There+be动词+名词+其他”;there is no sign of...是固定表达,意思是“没有……的迹象/影子”,anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方;到处”,用于否定句中强调在各个地方都没有,与no sign相呼应。故填There is no sign of John anywhere. 阅读下面短文,将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Robot Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time, “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. 1. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! 2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.” 34. 35. 【答案】34.当我们在收音机中听到新闻时,我们正在厨房里吃晚餐。 35.那之后我父母没有说话,我们默默地吃完了剩余的晚餐。 【导语】本文是记叙文,罗伯特回忆事故发生时家人正在做什么。 34.when引导时间状语从句,先翻译从句,后翻译主句。when“当”;we heard the news“我们听到新闻”;on the radio“在收音机中”,此处状语放在谓语动词之前,即“当我们在收音机中听到新闻时”。We were eating dinner“我们正在吃晚餐”;in the kitchen“在厨房里”,此处地点状语翻译时放到谓语动词之前,即“我们正在厨房里吃晚餐”。故填:当我们在收音机中听到新闻时,我们正在厨房里吃晚餐。 35.after that“那之后”,位于句首;My parents did not talk“我的父母没有说话”;we finished the rest of our dinner“我们吃完了剩余的晚餐”;in silence“默默地”,此处状语放谓语动词之前,即“我们默默地吃完了剩余的晚餐”。故填:那之后我父母没有说话,我们默默地吃完了剩余的晚餐。 36.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了。(It...adj. for...to do...) 【答案】It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 【详解】该句为句型“It...adj. for...to do...”,意为“对……来说做某事是……的”。根据句意,该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为it,助动词用has;become impossible“变得不可能”;us“我们”;see each other“见到彼此”;as often as before“像以前一样经常”。故填It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 37.妈妈进来时,我正在浏览报纸。 【答案】I was looking through the newspaper when my mum came in. 【详解】根据题干可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。look through“浏览”,newspaper“报纸”,my mum“我的妈妈”,come in“进来”。故填I was looking through the newspaper when my mum came in. 38.当暴风雨来临时,Jenny正在图书馆看书。 【答案】Jenny was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came. 【详解】看书:read books;在图书馆:in the library;当……时候:when;暴风雨:the rainstorm;来临:come。根据句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。故填Jenny was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came. 39.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. 【详解】短语“sth.+happen to sb”意为“某人发生了某事”或“偶然发生的事故”;车祸:A car accident;昨天:yesterday。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填A car accident happened to him yesterday. 40.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆读书。 【答案】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 【详解】分析句子可知,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,从句主语是the rainstorm,谓语是came;主句用过去进行时,主语是he,谓语是was reading,状语是in the library。故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 41.我们都尽量早到,以便能有时间进行热身活动。 【答案】We all try to arrive early so that we can have time to warm up. 【详解】我们都:we all;尽量早到:try to arrive early;能有时间进行热身活动:can have time to warm up。结合题干,此处可用so that引导目的状语从句“we can have time to warm up”,结合语境,主句可用一般现在时,主语是we,主句的谓语动词try用原形。故填We all try to arrive early so that we can have time to warm up. 42.我已经加入足球俱乐部3年了。 (be in) 【答案】I have been in the Football Club for three years. 【详解】for+一段时间,three years“三年”,要与现在完成时have/has done的结构一起搭配,且动词要用延续性动词,be in“加入……”,Football Club“足球俱乐部”,主语是I,助动词用have,故填I have been in the Football Club for three years. 短语积累。 43.参加 44.到达 45.例如 46.照顾 【答案】43.take part in/join in 44.arrive at/arrive in/get to 45.such as/for example 46.care for/take care of/look after 【解析】43.take part in表示“参加”,指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起到积极作用;join in表示“参加”,通常指参加某项活动。故填take part in/join in。 44.arrive表示“到达”,后常接介词at 或in,一般in接大地点,at接小地点;get也表示“到达”,其后接介词to。故填arrive at/arrive in/get to。 45.such as和for example都表示“例如”,such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽;for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开。故填such as/for example。 46.care for, take care of和look after都可表示“照顾,照料”,后接人或物。故填care for/take care of/look after。 47.他曾经参加过很多比赛,也获过奖。 【答案】He has ever entered many competitions and won prizes. 【详解】根据语境可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done;he“他”,置于句首需大写首字母,助动词用has;ever“曾经”;enter“参加”,此处用其过去分词;many competitions“许多比赛”;and“并且”;win“赢得”,此处用其过去分词;prize“奖”,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填He has ever entered many competitions and won prizes. 词汇积累 48.家乡 49.改变 50.记忆 51.童年 【答案】48.hometown 49.change 50.memory 51.childhood 【解析】48.“家乡”译为hometown,名词。故填hometown。 49.“改变”译为change,动词或名词。故填change。 50.“记忆”译为memory,名词。故填memory。 51.“童年”译为childhood,名词。故填childhood。 单词、短语默写 52.互联网n. 53.软件n. 54.咖啡馆n. 55.帖子 n. 56.科技n. 57.片刻 58.现在 59.道歉 60.太阳能 61.未能做某事 【答案】 52.Internet 53.software 54.cafe 55.post 56.technology 57.in a second 58.in the present 59.apology 60.solar energy 61.fail to do sth 【解析】52.Internet“互联网”,名词,故填Internet。 53.software“软件”,名词,故填software。 54.cafe“咖啡馆”,名词,故填cafe。 55.post“帖子”,名词,故填post。 56.technology“科技”,名词,故填technology。 57.in a second“片刻”,副词短语,故填in a second。 58.in the present“现在”,副词短语,故填in the present。 59.apology“道歉”,动词,故填apology。 60.solar energy“太阳能”,名词,故填solar energy。 61.fail to do sth“未能做某事”,动词短语,故填fail to do sth。 62.我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。 【答案】I have just made a model spaceship. 【详解】根据句意可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done。我:I,作主语;刚刚:just;做了一个飞船模型:make a model spaceship。主语为第一人称单数,助动词需用have,谓语动词make的过去分词为made。故填I have just made a model spaceship. 63.为什么不关上窗户给我们取暖呢?  【答案】Why not/don’t you close the window to keep us warm? 【详解】根据语境可知此句是why引导的建议性句型,其结构为“Why not do sth.?或Why don’t do sth.?”,意为“为什么不……”;关上窗户:close the window;给我们取暖:keep us warm,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Why not/don’t you close the window to keep us warm? 64.去年他们捐赠了一些书给贫困地区的学生。(汉译英) 【答案】They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year. 【详解】他们:they;捐赠:give away;一些书:some books;给:to;贫困地区:in the poor areas,作后置定语,修饰the students;去年:last year。根据中文提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year. 65.我希望我们能共同努力去阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 【答案】I hope we can pull together to prevent students from spending too much time playing computer games. 【详解】我希望:I hope;我们:we;能够:can,情态动词后加动词原形;共同努力做某事:pull together to do sth.;阻止某人做某事:prevent sb. from doing sth.;学生们:students;花费时间做某事:spend time doing sth.;太多时间:too much time;玩电脑游戏:play computer games。故填I hope we can pull together to prevent students from spending too much time playing computer games. 66.Landy 想要某个东西来吸引人们到他的水果店。(汉译英) 【答案】Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop. 【详解】由句意知此句为陈述句,用一般过去时;Landy作主语;想要want,作谓语,用一般过去时,想要某物做某事want something to do;吸引人们做某事make people do sth.;来到……come to...;水果店fruit shop,由句意知用单数。故填Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$期末冲刺(翻译30道) 1.到目前为止,格林先生已经在北京生活15年了。(so far, Mr. Green) 2.自二十世纪以来,这个地方就因为它的剧院而有名。(be famous for. . . ) Words: 图表 3 事故 4 再次 5 安全 6 教育 7 8.当Lucy正在看书时,她的妈妈正在厨房煮饭。 序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性 9.印度 10.挑战 11.承诺 12.奖赏 13.谷粒 14.国际象棋棋盘 15.加倍 16.数量(修饰不可数名词) 17.代替 18.意识到 19.我喜爱北京,尤其是秋天的北京。(especially) 20.她丈夫设法把这本书翻译成了德语。 21.Andrew带领我们队走向了成功。(lead) 22.一个发展中的国家 23.浏览 24.依赖 25.制定一个计划 26.一封18个字的信 短语积累 27.去过 28.名胜 29.有一次愉快的旅行 30.拍照 31.Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。 32. (句子翻译) 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 33.哪儿都没有John的影子。(sign) 阅读下面短文,将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Robot Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time, “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. 1. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! 2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.” 34. 35. 36.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了。(It...adj. for...to do...) 37.妈妈进来时,我正在浏览报纸。 38.当暴风雨来临时,Jenny正在图书馆看书。 39.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 40.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆读书。 41.我们都尽量早到,以便能有时间进行热身活动。 42.我已经加入足球俱乐部3年了。 (be in) 短语积累。 43.参加 44.到达 45.例如 46.照顾 47.他曾经参加过很多比赛,也获过奖。 词汇积累 48.家乡 49.改变 50.记忆 51.童年 单词、短语默写 52.互联网n. 53.软件n. 54.咖啡馆n. 55.帖子 n. 56.科技n. 57.片刻 58.现在 59.道歉 60.太阳能 61.未能做某事 62.我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。 63.为什么不关上窗户给我们取暖呢? 64.去年他们捐赠了一些书给贫困地区的学生。(汉译英) 65.我希望我们能共同努力去阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 66.Landy 想要某个东西来吸引人们到他的水果店。(汉译英) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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期末冲刺(翻译30道)-【刷好题】2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册热点题型专练(人教版)
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期末冲刺(翻译30道)-【刷好题】2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下册热点题型专练(人教版)
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