选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 单元话题 语法 写作 册 肢体语言 动词ng形式作宾语和表语 描述肢体语言 入高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词 ◎沟通 1.gesture n.手势：姿势：姿态 2.interpret ot.把…理解为i.&ot.口译 3.incidentn.发生的事情：严重事件：冲突 4.nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的：非言语的 5.clarify ot..使更清晰易槿 6.imply of,意味着：暗 7.stare vi盯着看 8.perceive vt.察觉：看待：理解 9.conflic吐n.矛盾：冲突m.冲突：抵触 l0.nquire.&t洵问 Il.intervene oi.王预：介入 12.tone n.语气：腔调；口吻 ©动作 13.witness v.当场看到；见证 14.fayour o.较喜欢 15.bowi.鞠躬；点头t.低（头） 16.aln.&a.审讯，试验 17.slump vi.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等 18.pose vi.摆好姿势t.造成 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19.bend ot.&n.弯曲 20.reveal t,揭示：显示：露出 21,kt给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 22.lower vt.把…放低：减少 23.bother vr.&t.费心：麻烦 24.weep v.&7t哭泣 ◎描述词 25.appropriate ad.合适的：恰当的 26.identical ad.相同的 27.fake adj,假装的：假的：冒充的 28.internal adf.内部的：里面的 29.merely ado,只是 ©身体 30.cheek n.面颇：脸颇 31.waist n.腰：腰部 32.chinn.下巴 33.chestn.胸部：胸膛 ◎其他 34.barrier n.隔阂：障碍 35.twin adi.双胞胎之一的：李生之一的 36.ceiling n.天花板：上限 37.component n.组成部分：零件 二词形变化 l.interact oi.相互交流→interaction n.交流 2.vary v.变化→various adj.不同的→variety n.多样性 3.approve v.赞成一pproving adj,赞成的一pproval n,赞成 4.demonstrate vt.表现；证明→demonstration n,演示 5.differ vi.相异→different ad.不同的→difference n.差别 6.anger n.愤怒一angry adj生气的→angrily ado.生气地 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.rely vi.依赖一reliable a.可靠的 8.slight adj.轻微的→slightl山yad.略微 9.assess v.评估→assessment m.评价 l0.educate vt.教有→educated a中.受过教有的→education n.教育→educator n.教师：教有 家 ll.tend.倾向：趋于：照料→tendency n.趋势 l2.bare adj.仅够的：赤裸的→barely add.几乎不 13.occupy ot..占据→occupied ac.使用中一occupation n,占领 14.distract.f分散一distracted ac通.注意力分散的→distraction n.使人分心的事物 l5.distinguishv.&ol.区分ol.使著名→distinguished a中.卓越的；著名的 l6.anxious a.焦虑的→anxiously ado.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 17.embarrass ot.使窘迫一embarrassed adj,难堪的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的一 embarrassment n.难堪 18.shamen.羞耻→ashamed adj羞愧→shameful a中.可耻的→shameless ad.无耻的 l9.ultimate adi.最终的→altimately ad.最终 20.adjust ot调整→adjustable ad中.可调整的→adjustmentn,调整 21.react 起反应一reaction n.反应 语境辅助 1.What angered me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I wamned him angrily not to do that again (anger) 2.Varieties of after-class activities will be held,varying from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get yarious experiences.(vary) 3.Much to my embarrassment he asked me an embarrassing question.I felt so embarrassed that my face was red.(embarrass) 4.As educators often say,the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future.(educate) 5.I am occupied with my occupation.which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy) 6.In her thirties,she distinguished herself as an athlete.Later,she became a distinguished coach 3 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (distinguish) 7.She felt anxious about the test,anxiously checking her notes.and her anxiety was clear in her trembling hands.(anxious) 8.No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer (employ) 三熟词生义 [熟义] 0.雇用；聘请 1.employ [生义] 0.使用：应用：使忙于 [熟义] 0.口译 2.interpret [生义] 0. 把…理解为 [熟义] n.试用：试验 3.trial [生义] n.审判：审迅 [熟义] 0.摆好姿势：佯装n.故作姿态；姿势 4.pose [生] ?.造成（威胁、问题等） [熟义] a.占领；占据 5.occupy [生义] 0.占用时间、空间)：使忙碌 语境辅助 1.His work occupied him for the whole day. 工作使他忙了一整天。 2.In France,a person encountering the gesture for "OK"may interpret it as meaning zero. 在法国，人们看到O水”这个手势时，可能会将其理解为“零”。 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判过程中，法官必须判断哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 4.They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity. 他们不准使用电动工具。 5.A strong effort to safeguard world peace and stability,China will not pose a threat to any country 中国是维护世界和平与稳定的力量，不会对任何国家构成威胁。 小积累word families 1.“生气”相关单词聚焦 2.“赞成”与“反对”知多3.“看法”不同 4 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①anger n.生气 少 ①area凝视；盯着看 ②angry adj生气的 ①pprove.赞成：同意 ②glance through匆匆看一遍 ③annoy or.使生气 ②favour n.赞成 ③glance at匆匆一瞥 ④annoyed adj生气的 ③support ot.支持 ④glare at怒视：瞪眼看 ⑤annoying ad. 令人生气的 ④oppose or.反对 ⑤spy on偷窥：监视 ⑤object i.反对 短语筛查◇背 一词表短语 1.y contras过相比之下 2.by comparison(与相比较 3.make inferences推理；推断 4.break down消除；分解；打破 5,straighten up直起来，整理；收拾整齐 6.in other words换句话说；也就是说 7.ca业n(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等：正式邀请 8.延wo止有某种影响；在工作 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.The president will call on several European countries during his upcoming trip to discuss international trade agreements. 2.The new policy is at work reducing the number of traffic accidents in the city by encouraging safer driving habits. 3.By contrast/By comparison while the first painting was dull and lifeless,the second one was vibrant and full of color 4.The team worked hard to break down the barriers between different departments within the company. 5.From the data collected,scientists can make inferences about the population's health trends 二写作词块 1.an identical gesture一个相同的手势 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.make eve contact进行眼神交流 3.vary from culture to culture因文化的不同而不同 4.break down barriers打破障得 5.是blank stare茫然的凝视 6.kiss sb on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊 7.Dose且threat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 8.adjust class activities调整课堂活动 9.internal thoughts and feelings内心的想法和感受 10.od/shake one's head点头/摇头 ll.have one's head lowered低下头 12.lean forward向前倾斜 句型过关。背 1.(教材P39)当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。(“否定词十 比较级”表示最高级) And if we are feeling down or lonely there is nothing better than seeing t he smiling face of a good friend 2.(教材P44)当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。(not everyone部分否定) Of course.not evervone who looks up is paving attention in class. 3.(教材P44)尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的， 但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。(while引导让步状语从句) While it is easy to perceive when students are interested bored or distracted it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 I.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various ad.不同的：各种各样的→variety n.多样性：变 化：种类 2.anxious adj.忧虑的：焦虑的：担心的→anxiety n.焦虑：担心：害怕→anxiously ado.焦 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 虑地 3.employ ot.使用：应用：雇用→emplovee n.雇员：受雇者→emplover n.雇主；雇用者一 employment n.雇用；聘用→nemployment n.失业 4.approve v.赞成：同意vt批准：通过→pproving a.赞许的：赞成的一pproval n.赞 成：同意：批准 5.occupy t..占据：占用一occupied a.使用中的：忙于…的：被占领的→occupation n.占 领：职业 6.tend o.&i,照料；护理i.倾向于；有…的趋势→tendency n.趋势；倾向 7.embarrass ot..使窘迫；使馗龙→embarrassed adj.难堪的：尴尬的一embarrassing ad.使人 难堪的：令人尴尬的→embarrassment n,雅堪 8.adjust vr.调整；调节.&t.适应；（使）习惯→adjustable ad.可调整的：可调节的一 adjustment n.调整；调节：适应 拔高词汇一高分必备 l.mindlessly/maIndle sli/ad.不费心思地 5.nourish/nwrj亿.滋养 2.gateway/'g eltwel/n.方法：门户 6,explicit/Ik'splIsIt/ad.清楚明白的，明确的 3.citizenship'sItIze nf Ip/n.公民身份：公民7.rejoice/rI'd33Is/亿.非常高兴，深感及喜 资格 8 irritably/IrIte bli/ad,性急地：暴躁地： 4.authentic的：'8 entIk/ad.真正的：真实的过敏地 二、重点语块 When we observe someone's body language,we can make inferences (about their internal thoughts and feelings(内心的想法和感受).For instance,when someone straightens up and adopts a confident posture.it usually reveals a sense of confidence By comparison(相比之下)，a slow posture might indicate disinterest or lack of energy. Furthermore,when we see an identical gesture(一个相同的手势)made by different people in similar situations,.it often conveys the same message.n other word(换句话说)，body language has universal elements that bridged cultural barriers.However,sometimes body language can break down (due to cultural differences.That is to say,what might be considered a friendly gesture in one culture could be offensive in another. 三、重点句式 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.虽然她的话不多，但她的肢体语言充分表达了她的兴奋之情。(while引导让步状语从句) While her words were few.her body language spoke volumes about her excitement. 2.没有哪本书比这本书对我的生活影响更大的了。(“否定词十比较级”表示最高级) No other book has had a greater impact on my life than this one 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P38】使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。 The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to th e culture your are in 2.【教材P39】微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。 A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers A smile can break down barriers. 3.【教材P44】许多学生生性腼腆，沉默寡言。 Many students are quite shy and don't speak all that much 4.【教材P44】他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 With their chins on their hands they occupy themselves by staring out of th e window or up at the ceiling. 硬核考点 考点1 vaym(根据情况)变化；改变；（大小、形状等）不同，有别 百vary from…to…在…到…之间变化：从…到…不等 vary with.随…而变化 vary in sth在某方面不同 写a variety of-=varieties of-=various (kinds of)多种多样的 1.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,.the national parks,in particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety (vary). 2.Students'attitudes towards online learning can vary in enthusiasm,some fully embracing the new format while others struggling to adapt. 3.The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist,who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of a variety of/varieties of/various plant species(各种i物的 用途) 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.人们对音乐的喜好因人而异。 People's tastes in music vary widely from one individual to another. 考点2 approve v.赞成；同意t.批准；通过 了approve sth批准/通过某事 approve of(sb/sb's)doing sth同意（某人）做某事 ■win/get/gain one's approval得到某人的批准/同意 give approval to.批准… l.(2024新课标I卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve)section signed. 2.He didn't approve of the plan and said so in as many words. 3.如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。（写作佳句） We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.(approve) =We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal.(approval) -We would be grateful if our proposal could win/get/gain your approval.(approval) 考点3 favour ot.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同；喜爱 ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 do a favour for sbdo sb a favour)avs4 alcol(帮某人一个忙) insb's favour对某人有利 in favour of支持：赞同 have a favorable attitude towards,对…有积极的态度 l.(2024全国甲卷)Like in typical families.where boys were favored(favor)much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 2.The proposal to reduce working hours was met with mixed reactions,but ultimately,the majority voted in favor of it. 3.She offered to help with the project,effectively doing me a favor when I was overwhelmed with work. 4.希望你支持我的建议。（写作佳句） Hopefully,you are in favor of my suggestion. 5.毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。（写作佳句） 9 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Undoubtedly.opportunities and success tend to favor those who are ready 考点4 occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于 occupy oneself with sth/in(doing)sth忙于（做）某事：专心于（做）某事 写be occupied(in)doing sth忙于做某率 be occupied with sth忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自已忙碌 1.She is occupied (occupy)in preparing for her presentation,and needs a quiet space to concentrate. 2.She keeps herself occupied (occupy)by learning new languages,always eager to expand her horizons. 3.当我感到有压力时，我会忙于烹饪，因为这能帮助我集中注意力并忘记烦恼。 When I'm feeling stressed,I occupy myself with cooking.as it helps me focus and forget my worries 4.他正忙于学习，试图赶上他的同班同学。 He is occupied with his studies.trying to catch up with his classmates 【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful. 科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。 考点5 distinguish vr.&ot.区分；辨别ot.使有别于；使出众；使著名 distinguish between.and.区分/辨别…和… distinguish.from..区分/辨别…和… distinguish oneself to be/as.作为…而出名 What distinguishes itself is that使它与众不同的是… be distinguished for/as因/作为…而出名 l.(2024全国甲卷However,another way the cats are able to distinguish(distinguish)between situations is by looking for familiar smells. 2.(2023·浙江高考1月It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. 3.As our distinguished (distinguish)foreign language teacher,your aid can help us a lot. 10