选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元话题 语法 写作 册 有成就的人 非限制性定语从句 描述一个你敬佩的人 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©学术研究 1.physiology n.生理学：生理机能 2.artemisininn.[药]青蒿素 3.malaria m.疟疾 4.wormwood n.蒿：洋艾 5.cbai血t.获得i.存在；流行 6.acknowledge ot..承认；感谢 7.analyse ot.分析 8.substance n.物质：物品：事实根据 9.penicillin n. 青霉素：盘尼西林 10.chart n图表 11.f1 ow chart流程图 12.relativity n. 相对论：相对性 13.formula n.公式 l4.geniusn.天才：天资：天赋 l5.patentm.专利ad.有专利的 16.doctorate n. 博士学位 17.instituten.(教育、专业等机构：机构建筑 18.professor n. 教授 l9.device n.方法；装置 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 20.draftn.草稿 ©行为 2l.extract vt.&n.提取：摘录 22.boil ot.&m.&n沸腾 23.defeat vt.击败n.失败 24.ins1sti.&ot坚持 25.flee vr.&ot.迅速离开：逃跑 26.infer ot.推断；推定 27.encounter v.偶然碰到n.邂逅 28.moum.&m,哀慎；忧伤 29.sumi.总结n.金额：总和 ◎科学实验 30.property n.性质：特征：财产 31.1 iquid n.液体a中.液体的；液态的 32.circumstancen. 条件：环境 33.lon流：流动；供应i.流 34.photoelectric adj.光电的 ◎描述词 35.crucial adj. 至关重要的：关键性的 36.vital adi. 极其重要的 37.numerous ad.众多的 38.extraordinary adi. 不一殷的：非凡的：意想不到的 39.gradually ado 逐渐地 40.remarkable adj非凡的：显著的 ©其他 41.institution n. 社会公共机构：制度：习俗 42.moustache n.上唇的胡子：髦 43.peculiarityn个性：特点：怪异的性质 二 词形变化 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l.commitof..承诺m.忠于→committed adj尽心尽力的一commitment n.投入 2.academy n.研究院→academic ad.学业的 3.object n.物体→objective n.目标ad.客观的 4.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.i物学的 5.evaluate ot..评价→evaluation n.评价 6.distinct ad.有区别的→distinction m.区别：区分 7.apparent adi.显而易见的→apparently ad.显而易见 8.science n.科学→scientific ac,科学的→scientistn.科学家 9.most ac.大多数的→mos业yadb.主要地 l0.conclude of,断定；结束→conclusion n.结论 ll.novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家 l2.found vt.创建→foundation n.创建→founder n.创建者 l3.politics m.政治→political adj.改治f的→politician n.政治家 l4.theory n.理论→heorize o.理论化→theoretical adi理论上的→theorist n, 理论家 15.gentle adj温柔的-→gently ad.温柔地 16.passion m.激情一passionate a有激情的 17.consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently ado.因此，所以→consequence n.结果 语境辅助 1.Committed to education,he committed every minute to studying and teaching.so his commitment finally paid off (commit) 2.As a child,he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist Now he is committed to doing scientific research.(scientific) 3.One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.Consequently,you and your family will suffer a lot (consequent) 4.The main objective of the project is to create a new object that improves efficiency.(objective) 5.Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.The two concepts are quite distinct.(distinct) 6.In conclusion.I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 can be concluded perfectly before the deadline.(conclude) 7.This novel was written by a famous novelist in the 1980s.which enjoyed popularity among young people.(novel) 8.The apparent success of the event was evident from the crowd.but apparently.not everyone was satisfied with the organization.(apparent) 三熟词生义 [熟义] n.财产；房产 1.property [生义] n.性质：性能：特征（常用复数） [熟义] 0.(使)沸腾；煮沸 2.boil 0. 发怒：发火 [生义] n.煮沸：沸点 3. [熟义灯 0.承认 acknowledge [生义] 0.向…打招呼：（公开）感谢 [熟义] 0.击败：战胜 4.defeat 0. 使困惑：难住：使受挫 [生义] n.失败：挫败 [熟义灯 n. 结论 5.conclusion [生义] n. 结束；结尾 [熟义幻 n. 理论；学说 6.theory [生义]n. 推测，看法 语境辅助 1.His rudeness made her boil with anger. 他的无理使她怒不可遏。 2.I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. 依我看，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。 3.I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感邀。 4.I've tried to understand your idea,but I'm afraid it's defeated me. 我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕难住我了。 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.As a botanist,he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的特性。 6.When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion,his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him 当他的演讲圆满结束时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。 小积累word families 1.观点态度形容词 2.ABB型不规则动词 3.“总之”短语 ①objective客观的 ①iee一fled→fled ①to sum up ②subjective主观的 ②bend→bent→bent ②in conclusion ③neutral中立的 ③lend→lent-lent ③in short ④indifferent/unconcerned漠不关心 ④meet→met→met ④all in all 的 ⑤understand→understood- ⑤in a word ⑤approving/supportive支持的 understood ⑥in brief ⑥opposing/disapproving反对的 ⑥think→thought-→thought ⑦in a nutshell ⑦dismissive鄙视的 短语筛查。背 词表短语 1.commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等 2.insist on坚决要求 3.wear and tea型（正常使用造成的）磨损：损耗 4.come to power(开始)学权；上台 5.ake up a position担任：任职 6.sum up总结；概括 语境铺助 选用上面的短语填空 1.After years of hard work and perseverance,she finally took up a position as the CEO of the company,fulfilling her lifelong ambition 2.She insisted on having the final say in the decision-making process,showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.At the end of the conference,the speaker took a moment to sum up the key points discussed, ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding. 4.He committed himself to completing the project within the deadline.demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success 二写作词块 1.&committed scientist一位尽职尽责的科学家 2.set/achieve one's objective设定/实现目标 3.get over numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难 4.out of a strong passion for knowledge出于对知识的强烈热情 5.remarkable achievements了不起的成就 6,make contributions to对…作出贡献 7.as a consequence因此；结果 8.sho亚promise (in(在某方面)显示出有前景 9.be awarded the Nobel Prize被授予诺贝尔奖 l0.set a benchmark for excellence树立卓越的标杆 ll.pave the way for future generations为后代铺路 I2.be an inspiration to others激励他人 句型过关。背 1.(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我…”(upo/on (doing)sth“一…就…”) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize.she said "The honour is not just mine" 2.(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。t作形式主语) It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world 3.(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 (状语从句的省略) While working there out of a strong passion for knowledge.he continued to 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 教材深挖 众 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院：学会：专科院校→academic adj,学业的：学 术的 2.distinct ad清晰的：清楚的：有区别的→distinction n.区别：差别→distinctive a有特 色的，与众不间的 3.analyse ot..分析→analysis m.分析 4.science n.科学→scientific ad.科学（上）的：关于科学的一scientist n.科学家 5.found ot.创建；建立；把…建立在→foundation n.创建；基金会→founder n.创建者； 创始人 6.politicsm.政治→political ad.政治的→politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客 7.theory n.理论；学说→heorize u.理论化→heoretical ad.理论上的→heorist n.理论 家 8.commit vt.承诺：保证i.忠于：全心全意投入（工作、话动等）→committed ad山，尽心尽 力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献：承诺 拔高词汇一高分必备 5.degrade/.dI'greId/z.(使)降级：降低身份 1 gossip'apsIp/n.流言蜚语v.说三道四 6.outskirts/autsk3ts/n.市郊：郊区 2.resolutely/rezelu:ti/ad.坚决地，坚定地 7.salute/selu:t/n.&v. 致数：敬礼 3.tragical/trad3Ika/ad,悲剧的：悲剧性的 8,ambiguous/cm'bIgjues/ad,模棱两可的： 4.shiver/fIve(r)/.&n.颜抖：哆嗪 含混不清的 二、重点语块 Successful people are those who make contributions to(对…作出贡献)society and commit themselves to(保证)achieving remarkable achievements(了不起的成就).They insist on(坚决要求)their visions and goals,.never backing down in the face of adversity.These individuals get over numerous difficulties,pushing through each challenge with unwavering 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.Com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 determination.Once they come to power(学权)or take up a position(担任)of influence,. they continue to strive for excellence.When we sum up (their lives,we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives,leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps 三、重点句式 l.一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on(doing)sth“一…就…” Upon/On hearing the unexpected news.he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 2.地球围绕太阳转是常识。t作形式主语) It is common knowledge that the Earth revolves around the Sun 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 Their project got stuck However.Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat 2.【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 Einstein was not only a genius:he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people 3.【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair.which sometimes stood on e nd as though he had just received an electric shock. 4.【教材P9】1955年4月18日，留耗传米，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨 星的陨落。 On 18 April 1955.it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 硬核考点 8 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点1 vital ac山必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的 了be vital to/for.对…至关重要 It is vital to do sth做某事很重要 It is vital that(should)do sth做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance至关重要的 play a vital role in在…中发挥着至关重要的作用 写add/inject vitality to.给…增加/注入活力 l.(2024·新课标|卷)If you want to be published,.it's vital t坦submit(submit0)a perfect,. professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 2.Your active participation is bound to inject vitality (vital)to the seminar.Your coming is highly expected.(写作佳句) 3.Additionally,pocket parks play且vital role in(发挥着至关重要的作用)improving the life quality of residents 4.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。（写作佳句） It is vital that we (should)learn from failure. -It is of vital importance that we (should)learn from failure. 考点2 commitvt.承诺；保证；犯（罪或错等）m.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 写commit mistakes/a crime犯错/罪 commit oneself to do sth承诺做某事 commit to(doing)sth=commit oneself to(doing)sth=be committed to(doing)sth致力于（做）某 事 make a commitment to(doing)sth保证/承诺（做）某事 1.Good management,like good parenting,is a long-term commitment(commit). 2.I decided to commit to completing (complete)the applications,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 3.A talented scientist well known for his commitment(commit)to his country,Huang Danian committed himself (he)to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句) 4.屠喲呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗 9 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ,创造更美好的未来。（写作佳句） Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist has set a good example to us, inspiring me to strive for a better future. 考点3 acknowledge ot..承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 百acknowledge doing/having done.承认做了… acknowledge...as/to be,承认…是… 写It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that..…是大家公认的 be acknowledged as/tobe被认为是 1.He is acknowledged (acknowledge)as one of the greatest pianists. 2.He finally acknowledged making/having made (make)a mistake in the project plan,and apologized to his team 3.人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。 It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence 考点4ins1stoi.&t.坚持；坚决要求 3 insist on/upon(doing)sth坚持（做）某事 了insist that.坚持说/认为…，从句用陈述语气 insist(that)sb/sth(should④do坚持主张…；坚决要求…，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形，should可省略 1.A spokesman insisted the two events were(be)not related 2.David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses 持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点)，though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. 3.学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 The Student Union insists that every participant (should)arrive at the hall on time. 【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】 Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known,she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research. 屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。 10