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必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元话题
语法
写作
野生动物保护
现在进行时的被动语态
海报
~高效晨背
公
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©自然
1.species n.物种
2.shark n.鲨鱼
3.fnn.(鱼的鳍
4.habitat n.(动植物的生活环境:栖息地
5.whale n.篮
6.antelope n.羚:羚类动物
7.Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
8.herdn.牧群:兽群
9.urn毛
10.creature n.生物
Il.deer n.鹿
12.kangaroo n.袋鼠
13.insectn.昆虫
14.dolphin n.海豚
l5.Yangtze River Dolphin白鳍豚
16.koala n.树袋能:考拉
⊙环境保护
17.authority n.官方:当权:权威
l8.reserve n.保护区
1
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19.shoot vt.&m.射杀;发射
20.profit n.利润
2l.remove ot.去除
22.bird field guide鸟类图鉴
©人物描写
23.mas5ad.大量的:广泛的
24.average adj.平均的:正常的;普通的
25.living ac居住的
26.plain ad.直率的;平凡的
27.sacred adj.神圣的
28.net ad,净得的:纯的
29.nusual ad中.特别的
©其他
30.posterm.海报
3l.prince n,王子:王孙:亲王
32.measure n.措施
33.attack n.,m.&ot攻击
34.goods n.商品:货物
35.uea.由于
36.neighbourhood n.临近的地方:街区
37.binoculars n.双筒望远镜
38.stir vt激发:搅动
39.skmn.皮;皮肤
二词形变化
1.illegal a.不合法的一llegally add,不合法地一legal ad中.合法的
2.hunt ot.&u.打猎一hunter n.猎人一→hunting n.打猎
3.immediate adj.立刻的→immediately add,立刻
4.alarm o.使惊恐→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming ad.惊人的
5.rate n.速度t划分等级→rating n.等级
2
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6.extinct ad.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
7.aware adj,知道;发觉;有…意识的→wareness n.意识→unaware ad中.未发觉的
8.endanger ot.使遭受危险一endangered ad.频危的一danger m.危险→dangerous ad
危险的
9.concern vt.涉及;让…担忧n.担心:忧虑一concerned ad.担心的→concerning prep
关于
l0.adapt v.适应一adaptable ad.适应性强的一→adaptation m.适应
ll.press.压→pressed adj.紧缺的→pressure n.压力
I2.observe vf.观察一observation n.观察→observer n.观察者→observatory n.天文台
l3.beautify ot美化→beautiful adj,美丽的→beauty n.美
l4.remind ot.提醒-reminder n.提醒物
l5.effect n.效果;影响→effective ac有效的;生效的→ineffective ac.无效的一
effectiveness n.有效性
l6.recover v,恢复-→recovery n.恢复
l7.intend vi.&t打算一intended ac中.为…打算的→intentional adj.企图的→
intentionn.用意
l8.threatn.威胁→hreaten ot.威胁一→hreatening ady带有威胁的
l9.exist v.存在→existing ad.现存的→existence n.存在
20.harmony n.和谐→harmonious adj和谐的
2l.reduce v.减少→reduction n.减少
22.emotionn.感情一→emotional ad.情感的
6语境铺助
1.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned,we
should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns (concem)
2.As students,we should enhance our awareness of safety-that is,being aware of safety issues
and of potential hazards in our daily life.(aware)
3.Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.
(harmony)
3
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4.Pollution pose a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings.
(threat)
5.He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder that always reminds him of the sweet journey.
(remind)
6.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune,while the poor man intended
to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
7.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 700,000 people died because of
this disease.(alarm)
8.She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation.(observe)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.1
警报;闹钟;警报器
1.alarm
n.惊恐:恐悦
[生义]
v.
使惊恐:使害怕:使担心
[熟义]
ad,平均的n,平均数:平均水平
2.average
[生义]
a.平庸的,正常的:普通的
[熟义]
射杀;射伤:发射:射击
3.shoot
[生义]
0.拍摄:射门
n.芽,嫩枝
[熟义]
去除;移开
4.remove
[生义]
.脱去:免职,开除:搬迁
[熟义]
减少;降低
5.reduce
[生义]
使变成;沦为
语境辅助
1.The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago.
这条街上普通的人也要比40年前富裕多了。
2.Years later,he was reduced to a beggar.
几年后,他沦为乞丐了。
3.I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not retumn that night.
那天夜里他没有回米,我越米越感到恐慌。
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4.The movie was shot on location in Southern India
这部电影是在印度南部实地拍摄的。
5.The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office.
大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。
小积累word families
2.名词后缀-urel-ture表示行为、
1形似词辨析
状态或结果等
①adapt改编一adopt收养
3消失与出现
①press压→pressure压力
②affec吐v.影响→effec过n.影
①die out灭亡;逐渐消失
②expose暴露;接触→exposure
响
②disappear v.消失:失踪
暴露;接触
③angel天使→angle角度
③appear v.出现
③please使快乐→pleasure乐
④access接近→assess评估
④show up出现
事;快乐
⑤aboard在船上→abroad在
⑤umup出现:发生
④fai失败一failure失败
国外
⑥out of sight看不见
⑤mix混合→nixture混合物
⑥expect期待→expert专家
⑥sign签名→signature签名
短语筛查。背
一
词表短语
1.n©a山(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竞:到底
2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
3.aware of意识到;知道
4.on average平均
5.make progress取得进步
6.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的
7.dap吐t坦适应
8.nder pressure在压力下;承受压力
9.make out看清;听清;分清
10.remind业ofsb/sh使某人想起(类似的人或物
11.watch over保护,照管;监督
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12.day and nigh址日日夜夜;夜以继日
13.duet如由于:因为
l4.search for搜索:查找
15.址p激起
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.Being aware of the environmental changes,many are concerned about the future of our planet
and the species that may die out due to our actions
2.On average.people spend hours each day trying to adapt to the fast-paced world,where
technology is making old skills obsolete.
3.Under pressure to succeed,students often find themselves day and night striving to make
progress and not fall behind their peers.
4.On behalf of those who expect to make progress in English,I sincerely invite you to give an
interview at 7 pm on Friday.
5.Many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about their children's health.
6.I'm wondering if you can watch over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this
afternoon
7.If we don't protect nature,some wildlife may die out in the future.
8.You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
二写作词块
1.sound/raise the alarm发出警报
2.n endangered species濒危物种
3.shelter for the animals and plants of…动i物的庇护所
4.save the species from extinction拯救该物种免于灭绝
5.place under national protection将…置于国家保护之下
6.take effective measures/steps采取有效的措施
7.live/exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
8.the destruction of wildlife habitats野生动植物生存环境的破坏
9.lose control of one's emotions某人失去对情绪的控制
6
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l0.as far as I'm aware据我所知
11.be plain to see显而易见
12.keep sat起from attacks保护…免受攻击
句型过关。背
1.(教材P16这就是我们来到此地的原因一一观察藏羚羊。(This is why…)
This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.(教材PI6只有学会和自然和睦共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“oly十
状语”位于句首)
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a
threat to wildlife and to our planet
3.(教材P20谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种一好的、坏的、丑的一都应该得到平等的
对待。(when it comes to.)
When it comes to wildlife protection,all species-
the good the bad.and the ugly-should be treated equally.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.adapt.适应vt.使适应;使适合一adaptable adj,适应性强的;能适应的→adaptation
n适应;改编本
2.observe of.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察一observer n.观察者;观察员一
observatory n.天文台;气象台
3.effect n.效果;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的一ineffective ad.无效的一
effectiveness n.有效性
4.recover v.恢复;康复t.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复
5.reduce vf.减少→reduction n.减少
6.threatn.威胁→threaten.威胁;危及→hreatening ad.
带有威胁的
7.exist v.存在:生存→existing adi现存的:现有的→xistence m.存在:生存
8.harmony n.和谐;融洽→harmonious ac通.和谐的
7
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9.intend oi.&l,打算;计划;想要→intended ad中.为…打算的→intentional ad.企图
的;故意的→intentionn.用意;目的:意图
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.chunk/tAkm.厚块,大块:相当大的量
6.stem/stem/m.(植物、灌木的)茎,王
2.curve/k3:vm.曲线:弧线
0.
阻止,遏制
3.vocational/ve o 'kell e n(e )Vadj.
职业
7.accustomed/e 'kA ste md/adj.
习惯的,适
的:业务知识的
应的
4.gorgeous/'g 3 d3 e s/adj.
美丽动人的:
8.breed/bri:d/.交配繁殖:饲养,培育
令人愉快的
n品种:类型,种类
5.deem/di:mo认为,相信
二、重点语块
In recent years.people have become increasingly aware of (the importance of species
protection.Conservationists work day and night(夜以继日),striving to stir up(微发)public
awareness and encourage everyone to take action.Thanks to their tireless efforts,we have
made progress(取得进步)in preserving habitats and helping endangered species adapt to(适
)changing environments.However,much more needs to be done.as many species are still
threatened
due to(因为)human activities.It is crucial that we
take effective measures/steps/actions(采取有效的措施)now to protect our planet's
biodiversity.By living in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处),we can ensure a
sustainable future for both wildlife and humanity
三、重点句式
1.这就是为什么保护工作如此重要的原因:它们有助于维持生态系统的平衡。(This is why)
This is why conservation efforts are so vital:they help maintain the balance of
ecosystems.
2.只有采取集体行动,我们才能有希望保护我们星球上动植物的多样性。(“oy+状语”
位于句首)
Only by taking collective action can we hope to preserve the diversity of plant and animal
life on our planet.
四、写作佳句
8
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1.【教材P16】由于空气稀薄,在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中,我们不得不多次休息。
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from
camp.
2.【教材P16】在我们的左方,白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
To our left.snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost cl
ose enough to touch.
3.【教材P16】看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其美丽所震撼。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass I'm struck by their beaut
卫
4.【教材P16】放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
On the plain in front of us.we can just make out a herd of graceful an
imals
硬核考点
考点1
aware adj知道;发觉;有…意识的
雪be/become aware of/that.很清楚.…
make sb aware of/that..使某人知道/意识到…
raise/promote/heighten/boost/enhance/evoke/kindle/arouse/facilitate/develope
the/one's
awareness of提高/唤起/促进/培养…的意识
l.(2O23新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental
awareness (aware),and healthy lifestyles.
2.这将是一个提高人们对环境问题的认识并让更多人参与这项事业的大好机会。(写作佳句)
It would be a great opportunity to raise people's awareness of environmental
issues and engage more people in the cause.
3.这也让我意识到,我们小小的善举可以让他们感受到温暖,并对他们产生很大的影响。(写
作佳句)
It also made me aware that our small act of kindness can make them feel
warm and make a great difference to them.
9
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考点2
concern ot..涉及;让…担忧
n,担忧;关心
show/express/voice(one's)concern about/for对…表示关心/担心
be concerned about/for,关心/担心…
be concerned with.与…有关;关注…
as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言
l.(2022全国乙卷)A hair-raising section concerns(concem)the building of the railroads,which
entailed (drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.
2.If I hadn't been given the chance to realize it,I might have been too concerned with
“fitting in”(可能会太关注“融入”)to experience some of the best times of my life
3.我想表达我对你们计划将学生随机分成两人进行课后口语练习的担忧。(写作佳句)
I would like to express my concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students
into pairs for post-class oral practice.
4.就我而言,吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害,而且对他们周围的人也有害。(写作佳句)
As far as I am concerned smoking does great harm to not only the smoke
rs themselves.but also people around them.
考点3 observe ut观察(到;注视;遵守;庆祝;看到
observe sb do sth看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done,看到某人/物被…(被动的动作)
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
observe the Spring Festival庆祝春节
1.We then went on a natural walk to observe(observe)and collect samples of different plants.
2.To safeguard our collections,we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for
care of the collections.汉意:遵守
3.We observe this festival to celebrate the harvest every year.汉意:庆祝
4.当我走过公园时,我看到一位老人在限鸟。
As I walked past the park I observed an old man feeding the birds
10