必修第1册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 册 单元话题 语法 写作 自然灾害 限制性定语从句(1) 新问报道摘要 o 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©灾难 1.tornado 龙卷风：旋风 2.drought n.旱灾 3.landslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌：滑坡 4.tsunami n. 海喷 5.flood m.洪水 6.volcanic eruption 火山喷发 7.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大 8.typhoon n. 台风 9.hurricane n (尤指西大西洋的飓风 ◎影响 l0.destroy ot.毁灭 11.damage n.损坏 l2.evacuate vt疏散：撤出 13.crack n.裂纹 14.unn.&t破坏 15.trap t使落入险境n.陷阱 16.bury ot.埋葬；安葬 17.crash t&.碰撞 l8.strike vi.&t侵袋 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ◎救援 19.rescue n.&t营救 20.helicopter n.直升机 21.shelter n.透难处：居所：庇护 22.effort n努力 23.unify vi.&ot. 统一：（使）成一体 24.supp业n.供应 25.power m.电力供应 26.calm adj.镇静的t.使镇静 27.aidn.援助 28.kitn.成套工具：成套设备 29.first aid kit急救箱 ©其他 30.slide vi..&t.措行：滑动 31.gasn气体：燃气：汽油 32.percentn. 百分之… 33.brick n. 砖：砖块 34.metal m.金属 35.context n.上下文：语境：背量 36.api.&t轻叩：轻散：轻拍 37.pipe n.管子 38.whistle vi.吹口堕n.哨子（声） 39.sweep ot&vi. 打扫：清扫 40.wave vi.&ot. 挥手：招手 二词形变化 1.dis3 ster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难性的 2.dieo,死亡一dead ad.死的一deadly ad.致命的→deat山n.死亡 3.affect vt.影响一→affection n.感情 4.shock n.震惊t(使)震惊一→shocking ac中，令人震惊的→shocked adi.感到震惊的 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 S.electric ad.电的→electronic a.电子的→electricity n.电 6.breathe vi.&t呼吸一breath n.呼吸→breathless ad.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的一 breathing n.呼吸 7.revive t&oi.复活→revival n.振兴 8.wise ad.明智的→wisdom n.智慧 9.suffer.f遭受→suffering n.痛苦→ufferer n.患难者 l0.volcano n.火山→volcanic ad.火山的→volcanically ad.火山似地 1l.erupt o.&t(火山)爆发→eruption n.喷发 I2.survive.生存→survival m.幸存→urvivor n.幸存者 l3.emerge v.浮现→emergent ad.紧急的→emergency n.突发事件 l4.deliver ot.&m.递送一delivery n.投递 15.sumv.概括→summarize o.总结→summary n.总结 l6.effectn,影响→effective ac中.有效的→effectiveness n.有效性 17.long adj.长的一lengt边n.长度→lengt山heno.变长 语境辅助 1.People were shocked to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock) 2.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of surviving/survival.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors.(survive) 3.The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now (die) 4.Yesterday.I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top,the breathing of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 5.As the days begin to lengthen in spring.we feel a longing for the warm sunshine and spend more time enjoying the increased length of daylight (long) 6.The courier company promises to deliver your package on time,ensuring a reliable and efficient delivery service.(deliver) 7.The new marketing strategy has proven to be highly effective.generating a significant effect on 3 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 sales and demonstrating its effectiveness in boosting brand awareness.(effect) 8.As the situation began to emerge as critical,the team quickly responded to the emergent needs, coordinating efforts to address the emergency.(emerge) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] 0.(使)滑行：滑动 1.slide [生] 。.悄悄移动 [熟义] n. 险境：陷阱.使落入险境：使陷入圈套 2.trap [生] ).把…困住：留存，储存（气体/水等） [熟义] ⑦.遭受：蒙受：（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 3.suffer [生义] 变差：变糟 [熟义] n.电力供应：力量 4.power [生义] 驱动：推边 [熟义] n.水龙头：塞子 5.tap [生义] 0.&n.轻吧：轻敲：轻拍 语境辅助 1.Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 由于温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。 2.His school work is suffering because of family problems 因为家庭问题他的学业日渐退步。 3.The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。 4.She felt a tap on her shoulder. 她感觉到有人在她肩上拍了一下。 5.To avoid being caught,he secretly slid into the classroom through the back door. 为了不被抓住，他情悄地从后门溜进了教室。 小积累word families 1.自然灾害一览 2各种“救援” 3.“f短语”大家族 ①tornado龙卷风：旋风①rescue m.&t,营救：救援 ①s道似乎：好像 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②1ood洪水 ②evacuate v.疏散；撤离 ②if only但愿 ③typhoon台风 ③supply n.补给品 ③fso如果是这样的话：要 ④hurricane飓风 ④lifesaving operation救生行动 是这样 ⑤earthquake地震 ⑤relief goods救援物资 ④if any如果有的话 ⑥tsunami海喷 ⑥first aid kit急救箱 ⑤ifs and buts借口：托词 ⑥even i道即使，尽管 短语筛查·背 一词表短语 1.盟道似乎；好像；仿佛 2.nuns严重受损：破败不堪 3.in shock震惊，吃惊 4.坦the open air露天：在户外 5.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 6.sweep away消灭；彻底消除 6语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.Fortunately,there were several doctors on hand to provide immediate medical assistance when the accident occurred. 2.He spoke with such confidence that everyone listened to him as if he were an expert in the field. 3.The ancient city,once prosperous,now lies in ruins a sad reminder of wars past. 4.When she heard the news,she was in shock.unable to speak for several minutes. 二写作词块 1.natural disasters自然灾难 2.put up shelters搭建避难所 3,d起liver_food and supplies运送食物和用品 4.greenhouse effect/side effect温室效应/剧作用 5.escue业rom从…中营救某人 6.do/cause damage to对…有损害 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.shelter一rom一保护…免受到… 8.be trapped业困住：陷入困境 9.calm down平静下米：镇静下米 l0.come to one's aid帮助某人 ll.in summary总的米说 l2.disaster prevention and recovery防灾和灾后恢复 句型过关。背 1.(教材P50)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。oo十形容词十to…“太… 而不能…”) Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.and dogs refused to go i nside buildings 2.(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！(asif引导虚拟语气) It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 3.(教材P54)当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。be doing..when.“正在 做…这时（突然）…”) I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home 教材深挖 公金 自主检测 一、重点单词 1.disaster n.灾难：灾害→disastrous ad.灾难性的，使损失惨重的；极失败的，很糟的 2.dieo.死亡一dead adj.死的一→deadly adj.致命的→deathn,死：死亡 3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克ot,(使)震惊→shocking ac.令人震惊的一shocked ad.感到震惊的 4.survive o.生存：存活t幸存：艰难度过→urvivaln.幸存；生还→urvivor n,幸存者； 生还者 5.wise adj(行为或决定)明智的，高明的：有学问的wisdom n.智慧：才智 6.emerge.浮现；出现→emergent ad.紧急的→emergency m.突发事件：紧急情况 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.effectn.影响；结果，效果→effective ac.有效的→effectiveness n.有效性 8.long ad.长的→length n.长；长度→lengthen,(使)变长 9.volcano n.火山→volcanic ad.火山的→volcanically ad.火山似地 lo.electric adj.电的→electronic ad.电子的→electricity n.电；电能 ll.suffer ot..遭受；蒙受oi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦→sufferer n.患 难者 l2.breathe vi.&ot.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathless adj气喘吁吁的：喘不过气来的一 breathing n.呼吸 拔高词汇一高分必备 5.confess/ke n'fes/o. 供认，招供：承认，坦 1.cater/kelte (r)/. 迎合：满足需求：提供饮 自 食或服务 6.endurance/In'dju e re ns/n.忍耐力：时久 2.cookout/ku kau t/n. 露天烧烤餐 3.companionship/ke m'paenje nf Ip/n. 友谊： 7.exclude/k'sklu:d/ot.(故意)不包括，把… 友好交往 排除在外 4.fierce/Ies/ad动作或情感)强烈的，激烈 8.expedition,ekspe'df(e)n/n.探险：远 的 征 二、重点语块 In the aftermath of the devastating disaster,,the town stood in ruins(严重受损)，asf(似乎，好 像)a giant hand had swept away(消灭)everything in its path.People were in shock(震惊)， standing in the open air (amidst the debris,unable to comprehend the magnitude of the loss.But amidst the chaos.help was on hand ()Volunteers and rescue teams quickly organized to deliver food and supplies(运送食物和用品)to those in need.Slowly,the community began to calm down(平静下来)，finding strength in unity as they worked together to rebuild. 三、重点句式 1.他谈论那个城市，就好像他以前去过那里一样。(sif引导虚拟语气) He talked about the city as if he had been there before. 2.他们正在搭建临时住所时，突然又发生了一次余震。be doing..when-“正在做…这 7 令学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 时（突然）…”) They were setting up temporary shelters when a sudden aftershock occurred. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P50】仿佛世界末日即将来临： It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 2.【教材P50】幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked there was nothing but ruins. 3.【教材P50】唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet 4.【教材P54】然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 However.dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to del iver food and supplies. 硬核考点 考点11oodm.洪水；大量i.淹没；大量涌入t. 使灌满水；淹没 a flood of大量的… flood in/into/out of大量涌入/峰拥而出 flood back涌上心头 be flooded wit池充满/挤满 E表示“情感”的名词十ood(s)over sb某人非常/深感… l.(2023,全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. 2.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China 3.一股巨大的暖流淹没了我的全身，就像我们之间的一堵墙被推倒了。（写作佳句） A huge wave of warmth flooded all over my body and it seemed like a wall between us torn down. 4.当我们参观我的故居时，回忆涌上心头。 When we visited my old family home,memory came flooding back 8 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2 affect以.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 了be deeply/greatly affected by…被…影响，被…深深打动 be affected with.染上…疾病 show/have/feel much/an affection for.(非常)喜爱… 1.The elderly man was affected with severe cold,making it difficult for him to move around freely. 2.He has a deep affection for his hometown,where he grew up and spent most of his childhood. 3.整个地区都受到大旱的严重影响，导致大面积的作物歉收。 The entire region was deeply affected by the severe drought leading 6 widespread crop failure. 考点3 bury vi.埋葬；安葬；掩藏；使沉浸，使专心 bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 bury one's head in one'sams双手抱头 be buried inbury oneself in)(doing)sth alvs4al(埋头于/专心于（做）某事) 1.Unfortunately,some students ignore PE classes. during which they simply bury themselves in homework(埋头于家庭作业)or just idle the time away, 2.她啜泣着，双手捂着脸。（写作佳句） She sobbed.hiding/burving/covering her face in her hands 3.David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(写作佳句) 一David still refused to look at me,burving his_head in his arms.(分词（短语）作状语) 一→David still refused to look at me,with his head buried in his arms.(with的复合结构) →David still refused to look at me,.his head buried in his arms..(独立主格结构 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点4 effort.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth努力做某事 put effort into(doing)sth投入精力方（做）某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 be well worth the effort值得努力 with effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 in an effort to do... 为了做… effortless charm天生的魅力 l.(2023·新课标I卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build (build)a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances 2.In an effort to save (save)money,she started making her own meals instead of eating out every day 3.然而，他不遗余力地追赶着其他人，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。（写作佳句） However,he spared no effort to catch up with the others.showing no sign of giving up. 4.我们可以通过经常跑步和保持均衡饮食，努力保持身体健康。（写作佳句） We can put effort into maintaining our fitness by running regularly and keepi ng a balanced diet 【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】 After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。 10