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必修第三册
UNIT 9 LEARNING
单元话题
语法
写作
学习
,ng形式和动词不定式
写一篇学习反思日志
o
入高效晨背
公
单词筛查。背
一背记单词
©学习
1.approach n.方法
2.geometry n.几何(学)
3.partner n.搭档,同伴
4.datan.
资料;数据
5.strategy n.
策略;战略:规划
6.novel n.
小说
7.context n.
上下文:语境:背景
8.chunk n.语块
9.digit n.
0~9的任何一个)数字
10.pi()n,
圆周率
11.curve n.
曲线,弧线
12.celn.组胞
13.memorisation n.
记忆
l4.techniquen.技巧,手法
15.journal n.
日记,日志
16.fiction n.
小说
⊙日常生活
17.subway n.(美)地候
18.childhood n.童年,儿童时代
1
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l9.helicopter n.直升机
20.seafood n.
海鲜
21,ga即n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
22.gendern.性别
23.outcomen.
结果,后
©体育健康
24.soccer n.
(美)足球
25.surfing n.冲浪
○描述词
26.inner adj内部的
27.outer adj.外部的,外面的
28.classic adj.经典的
29.odd ad.)奇特的
30.photographic ad.详细准确的:照片的:摄影的
3l.mely adj适时的,及时的
32.periodically ad.定期地
33.
identical ad.完全相同的:非常相似的
34.comicn.连环漫画ad.滑稽的
○动态词
35.memorise ot.
记住,熟记
36.acquire v.学习
37.publish.t&i.出版
©其他词
38.dinosaur n.
恐龙
39.beyond prep.超出…范围
40.inputn.输入;投入
41.worldwide adj.&ad.遍及世界的
42.moreover ac.此外,而且
二
词形变化
2
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l.reflectv.&ol仔细思考;表达(意见):反映一→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的一→reflection
n沉思;想法:反射
2.argue or.争论,争吵→argument n.争吵,争论;论点
3.assume vf.认为:假定,假设→assumed ad.假装的,假的一→assumption n.假定,假设→
assuming conj.
假定
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically ad而.自动地:机械地;无意识地
5.f1 exible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.柔韧性:灵活性:弹性;适应性
6.promote,促进→promotion n.提升,提拔;晋级;促销,推广
7.likely adi.可能的一nlikely adj.不大可能的
8.exist vi..存在一→existence n.存在一existing adj.现存的
9.ignore or.忽视→ignorant adj.无知的一ignorance n.无知
I0.impress ot,使印象深刻→impressive adj,令人印象深刻的一→impression n.印象
ll.simple a山简单的→simply ad.仅仅,只,不过:(强调某说法)确实,简直:简单地
一simplify ot.简化→simplified ad.简化了的
l2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的→nfamiliar ac中.不熟悉的,不了解的
l3.effectn.效应;影响一effective ad,有效的:实际的;生效的,起作用的一→effectively
ad.有效地
l4.recommend of.推荐→recommendation n.建议
l5.sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiently ad.足以→sufficiency n.足量
l6.normal ac.正常的,一般的n.常态,通常标准→normally ad.通常
17.arrange ot.&.整理一arrangementn.计划
l8.emotion m.情感→emotional ad.情感上的→emotionally ad.情感上地
I9.excite t.使兴奋→excited ad山.兴奋的→exciting ad.令人兴奋的一excitement n.兴奋
20.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的一sharply ad,尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地一sharpen
t,(使)变得锋利;使明朗:(使)提高,改善
2l.evident adj.清楚的→evident山yado.明地→evidence n,证据
22.expose v,使接触→exposed adj.暴露的→exposure n.暴露
语境辅助
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1.They argued with each other about what game to play.A decision was finally made after some
heated arguments (argue)
2.Let's assume that they're coming and make plans on that basis.The assumption will guide us to
work out a plan first (assume)
3.To my excitement I was admitted to a key university.My family were excited at the exciting
news.(excite)
4.People with strong work abilities can receive faster promotion which promotes each employee
to be more active in improving themselves.(promote)
5.So each has its biological significance of the existence and they are in the natural law of
survival.Perhaps when one creature dies out,another will not exist.(exist)
6.Public ignorance about the disease is still a cause for concern.Patients,it is claimed,were
ignorant of what was wrong with them.It's a pity that the disease is being ignored by most people
(ignore)
7.His impressive paintings left us a deep impression.All of us were impressed by his unique
painting style.(impress)
8.When we communicate with foreigners,we can simplify our long sentences,such as using short
sentences,to make us understood better,because the simple sentences are easy to understand.
(simple)
9.The still waters of the lake perfectly reflect the trees.creating a serene reflection that captures the
beauty of nature.(reflect)
10.I arranged for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport,and the arrangement satisfied her.
(arrange)
11.I highly recommend following the expert's recommendations for optimal results in your project
(recommend)
12.The evident success of the new marketing strategy was supported by ample evidence.
evidently demonstrating its effectiveness in boosting sales.(evident)
三熟词生义
1.approach
[熟义]
n.方法
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吐接近,靠近:处理
[生义]
n.
接近,靠近
[熟义]
促进,增进
2.promote
[生义]
0,促销:提升,晋升
[熟义]
急剧的,猛烈的:尖的,锋利的
a中清楚明确的:清晰的:鲜明的
3.sharp
[生义]
a,(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准
时)整
[熟义]
a奇特的;奇怪的
4.odd
[生义]
a中奇数的:可用的
语境辅助
1.We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.
我们将在5点整准时出发。
2.The odd numbers are on the left as you walk up the street.
你沿着这条街走时,奇数号在左边。
3.What is the best way of approaching this problem?
解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么?
4.Because of his excellent performance,he was soon promoted.
由于他出色的表现,他很快就取得了晋升。
小积累一word families
1.“复习”家族
2.“争论”聚焦
3.“结果”集锦
①orush up(on温习,复①gue wit山与…争论,
①therefore ad,因此
习
争吵
②consequently ad.因此;结
②review.复习
②reason with与…理论
果
③go over复习;检查
③quarrel with与…争吵
③s鱼result作为结果
④revise ot.复习
④debate with与…辩论
④as a consequence因而,结
果
⑤on that account因此,由于
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那个原因
短语筛查·背
一词表短语
1.brush up(om温习,复习
2.reflec吐on思考
3.argue with争吵
4.nd up doing最后;最终
5.work out弄懂某事物:计算出
6.nhor总而言之;简单地说
7.attempt to尝试
8.at the heart of一在…的中心
9.be based on以…为根据
l0.be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
11.in one way or another不管怎样
12.竖且result作为结果
13.take it easy放轻松
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
l.(2024北京高考)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and
emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make
right choices.
2.Don't argue with your parents,because they truly care about you.
3.The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed
4.The operator,in a calm,soothing voice,says:"Just take it easy.
5.Everyone can help in one way or another to make our city more beautiful.
6.He made one big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job
7.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
8.I'm going to give a speech tomorrow.so I have to brush up on my notes.
二写作词块
6
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1.learn all by oneself独立学习
2.ake an active role in learning积极参与学习
3.get in the way妨碍
4.practice independent learning践行自主学习
5.accumulate and master knowledge积累并掌握知识
6.reflect on the learning process反思学习过程
7.utilize fragmented time for learning利用碎片时间学习
8.maintain curiosity and thirst for knowledge保特好奇心和求知欲
9.have sth i坦mind牢记某事
10.make good use of充分利用
ll.overcome learning barriers克服学习障碍
12.persist in lifelong learning坚特终身学习
句型过关。背
1.(教材P53)如果你发现内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。(d
+宾语十宾语补足语)
If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argue with it as
most active learners do
2.(教材P53)如果你试图找出一个想法的来源,无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议,你都更
有机会学到一些东西。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
If you try to find out the source of an idea.no matter how crazy it see
ms,you will increase your chance of learning something.
3.(教材P60)对我们所学的内容进行提问也有助于记忆。(.-ig形式(短语)作主语)
Asking questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation
4.(教材P66仔细观察阅读测试就会发现一个有趣的事实:女孩在阅读方面的表现超过了男
孩,这与女孩更享受阅读有关。that引导同位语从句)
A closer look at the reading tests shows the interesting fact that girls are
outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls'greater e
njoyment of reading.
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教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.reflect,&t仔细思考;表达(意见):反映→reflective ac中.沉思的;深思的一reflection
n沉思;想法;反射
2.argue vi.争论,争吵→argument n.争吵,争论:论点
3.assume ot..认为;假定,假设→assumed ac中,假装的,假的→assumption n.假定
4.flexible ad灵活的一flexibilityn.柔韧性;灵活性;弹性;适应性
5.promote t.促进一promotion n.提升,提拔:晋级:促销,推广
6.exist vi.存在一existence n.存在一existing adj.现存的
7.ignore ot.忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
8.impress,使印象深刻一mpressive adj.令人印象深刻的→impression n.印象
9.expose vf.使接触→exposed ad.暴露的一exposure n.暴露
l0.effectn.效应:影响一effective adj.有效的:实际的:生效的,起作用的一effectively
ad.有效地
ll.recommend ot..推荐→recommendationn.建议
l2.evident ad.清楚的→evidently ado.明显地→evidence n.证据
l3.arrange ot.&i,整理→arrangement n.计划
l4.excite t..使兴奋→excited a中兴奋的一→exciting ad.令人兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋
l5.sharp ad.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的一sharply ad,尖刻地:严厉地;猛烈地→sharpen
t.(使)变得锋利:使明朗:(使)提高,改善
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.presume/prT'zju:m/ot.&.假设:假定
5.ladder/laede)n.梯子:阶梯
2.umour/ru:me(r)/n.谣言:传闻
6.suspend/se'spend/ol.悬:挂:暂停:暂緩
3.whereas/,wear'ez/conj.然而;但是:尽
7.nail/nell/n,指甲:趾甲ot,(用钉)钉牢
管
8.absurd/e b's3:d/a荒谬的:荒唐的
4.declare/dI'klee()/ot.表明:宣称:公布
二、重点语块
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For effective learning,we should constantly brush up (on)(the knowledge we've
learned.It's important to reflect on()our progress and identify areas where we need
improvement.Through hard work and determination,we work out (the toughest problems
Also,we should attempt to (be proactive in our studies and seek out opportunities for
growth at the heart of(在的中心)our learning journey.In one way or another(不
管怎样),we'll face challenges along the way,but with perseverance and hard work,we'll overcome
them all.
三、重点句式
1.当我在农场里工作的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(d+宾语十宾语补足语)
While working in the farmyard,I found it very hard to work in the fields under
the hot sun.
2.无论您问什么样的问趣,他都会倾尽全力解答。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从
句)
No matter what questions you ask.he will do whatever he can to answer them.
3.出国留学为学生提供了一种独特的文化体验。(o.-ig形式(短语)作主语)
Studving abroad provides students with a unique cultural experience.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P51】学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
He who learns but does not think is lost.He who thinks but does not lea
m is in great danger.
2.【教材P51】整个人生,从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻,都是一个学习的过程。
The whole of life.from the moment you are born to the moment you die.
is a process of learning
3.【教材P53】提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.
4.【教材P112】你听得越多,越能听明白。
The more you listen.the easier it is to catch on.
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硬核考点
考点1 approach n.方法;接近,靠近
t&m,处理;走近,接近,靠近;要求
☑an approach to…通往…的道路;…的方法(to是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾
语)
at the approach of在快到…的时候,随着…的来临
了approach sb about/for sth向某人寻求某物
approach sb about(doing)sth与某人商量(做)某事
with,approaching随着…来临时
【易混辨析】
approach,way,means,manner
相同点
均有“方法,方式”之意
(做)…的方法
用这种方法
approach to(doing)sth
in this way
不同点
way to do/of (doing)sth
by this means
means of(doing)sth
in this manner
1.As a result of the heavy rain,all the approaches to the airport were blocked for the moment
2.The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find)jobs must change as well.
3.At the approach of the college entrance examination.most of us stay up late to study.
4.随着秋季米临,天气变得凉爽起米。
With autumn approaching。.the weather becomes cool.(with复合结构)
=As autumn is approaching.the weather becomes cool.(as引导时间状语从句)
=At the approach of autumn the weather becomes cool.(approach n.
5.随着端午节的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念著名诗人屈原。(写作佳句)
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching.we are planning to hold a dragon boat race
in memory of the famous poet,Qu Yuan
0