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必修第三册
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
单元话题
语法
写作
绿色生活
.ing和,el形式
写一份调查报告
o
~高效晨背
公
单词筛查。背
一背记单词
©研究
1.gallon n.
加仑
2.instituten.机构;研究院
3.aten.比率,率
4.quote n.
引文,引用的话)
5.attitude n.看法;态度
6.diagramn.图解,示意图
7.percentage n.
百分比,百分率
©食物
8.honey n.
蜂蜜
9.butter n.
黄油,生油
10.yoghurt n.
酸奶
◎环境保护
11.oceann.
海洋,大海
12.smog n.雾霾
l3.desertn.沙漠
14.carbonn.酸
15.root n.树根
16.chimpanzee n.
黑猩猩
17.landfill n.
废弃物填埋场
1
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18.f1 ooding n.水灾,洪水泛滥
©日常生活
19.tapn龙头:阀门
20.tissue m.纸中
21.transport n.
交通运输系统,运输方式
22.battery n.电池
23.atn.一套公寓房
24.brick n.
砖,砖块
25.regionn.地区,区域
26.county n.
县
27.parking n.(车辆等的)停放
28.path m.小径,小道
29.destination n.
目的地:终点
30.residentn.居民
31.packaging n,包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
32.air conditioning n.
空调系统
33.footwear n.
鞋类
34.build-up n.
增长;加强
◎描述词
35.contented adj.满意的:满足的
36.slim ad.微小的:苗条的:薄的
37.former ac.以前的,从前的
38.ordinary adj.
普通的:平常的
39.plastic adi,塑料制的
40.clean-burning ad中.清洁焚烧的
41.waste-to-energy adj.
以垃圾作为能源的
42.near-surface adi.近地表的
©动态词
43.recycle1.&t.再利用,回收利用
2
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44.shootn.芽,苗;嫩枝l.射中:射击
45.wagm.&t(狗)摇(尾巴)
46.overcome vf.克服(困难):控制(感情)
47.pedalvi,&vt.览n.踏板
48.sm1.概括,总结
49.overflow o.&t.满是
◎其他词
50.just-me-ism n.
以自我为中心,自我中心主义
51.poster m.海报
52.pmn.下年
53.nion n.联合会
54.headstone n.墓碑
55.therefore ad.因此;由此
二词形变化
1.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪;球状物→global ad.全球的一globally a.全球地一
globalization n.全球化
2.industry m.工业:行业:勤奋,勤劳→ndustrial ad.工业的→industrializ(s)ation n.工业
化
3.extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
4.solve vt.解决+solution n.解决办法
5.electric adj.用电的→electrical adj用电的:供电的:电能的→electronic ad.电子的:
电子设备的→electrician n.电工→electricityn.电
6.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
7.latn.一套公寓房,一套住宅ad.平坦的一→latten,(使)变平,把…弄平
8.fmad中.坚实的;稳固的一firmly ad.坚决地;坚定地;坚固地
9.found ot,.建造一founder n.创办人一foundation n.基础
l0.involve ot.参与:包含一nvolved a.参与的一involvement n.参与
ll.profit n.盈利→profitable ad.有利可图的
12.organise of.组织→organised ad.有组织的→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
3
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l3.occur oi.发生→occurrence n,发生
l4.agriculture n,农业→agricultural adj.农业的
l5,propose vf.提议,建议:打算,计划:求婚一proposal n.建议,提议
l6.survive v.&t.活下来→urvival n.继续生存→urvivor n.幸存者
l7.determine.确定:支配:决心i.决心→determined adj坚决的:坚定的:果断的一
determinationn.决心
l8.current ad.当前的→currently ad.目前
l9.park n.公园→parking n.停放
20.disappear v.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失
2l.track ot.&,跟踪,追踪n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线→tracking n.跟踪
22.official n.官员,高级职员a通.公务的;官方的→officially ad.正式地→office n.办
公室一officer m.军官
23.dispose of.处置→disposable ad.一次性的
24.contain ot..包含,含有:容纳;控制,克制,抑制(感情)一container n,容器
25.major adj.主要的,重要的→majority n.大多数→ninor adj,较小的;次要的;轻微的一
minority n.少数派,少数
26.indicate ot..表明:显示→indication n.
迹象,暗示:象征
27.annual adj.每年的;年度的;一年的→annually ad.每年;一年一度地
28,pollute t.污染一→pollutant n.污染物→pollution m.污染
语境辅助
1.She indicated to me that she didn't want me to say anything.But I ignored the indication.
(indicate)
2.They spent their annual holiday on a boat in the Caribbean.They went there annually.(annual)
3.To solve the problem,they held a meeting to find proper solutions.(solve)
4.The passage of time saps a foundation of the unique energy of its founder.(found)
5.A non-profit organisation will organise an activity themed "Green Living".The organiser is
a former graduate from our school.(organise)
6.They attach great importance to agriculture in that country.Their agricultural products are
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popular all over the globe.(agriculture)
7.The local goverment tries hard to stop the air from being further polluted by reducing the
emission of the carbon dioxide and its effect is obvious.However,dealing with the air pollution
still has a long way to go.(pollute)
8.A global study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change.As we know,everyone
should take action to deal with climate change around the globe (globe)
9.She is always determined to try new things,and her determination impresses us a lot.(determine)
10.There is concern that the giant panda will soon become extinct.But we have done a lot to
protect them from extinction.(extinct)
11.May your well-crafted proposals lead to successful outcomes,with every idea you propose
finding its rightful place in the realm of achievement.(propose)
12.The majority of students chose the biology major due to its promising career prospects.(major)
13.The sudden disappearance of the valuable artifact has left experts puzzled,as it seemed to have
disappeared without a trace.(disappear)
14.The company's recent innovation has proven to be highly profitable.significantly increasing
its profits over the last quarter.(profit)
三
熟词生义
[熟义]
n.沙漠
1.desert
[生]
.遗弃,抛弃:背离,使失望:突然丧失
[熟义]
n.
一套公寓房,一套住房ad.平坦的
2.flat
a中不景气的:瘪了的:电用完了的:(拒绝或否认)断然的,
[生义]
坚决的
[熟义]
t射中,射击
3.shoot
克.
芽,苗:嫩枝
[生义]
吐拍摄;射门:(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰
[熟义]
ad.强有力的,坚决的
4.firm
ad结实的:牢固的,稳固的
[生义]
n.
商行,公司
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语境辅助
1.In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.
早春,我们可以看到地上有新芽冒出来。
2.The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.
这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。
3.Never desert a friend in need.
永远不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
4.Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool towel over your forehead.
躺在一个平面上,把一条凉爽的毛巾放在额头上。
小积累-word families
1.“参加”家族
2.“利用”聚焦
3.“总之”的表达
①take part (in)参加
①make the best of充分①to sum up总之
②participate in参加
利用
②n short简而言之
③join in参加
②make the most of充分利用
③in brief筒单来说
④be involved in参与
③make use of利用
④in closing最后
⑤take an active part in积极④take advantage of利用
⑤in summary总之
参加
⑥to conclude总结一下
⑥be present at参加,出席
短语筛查◇背
一词表短语
1.d№my part for s地尽自己所能做某事
2.can't be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
3.ake action采取行动
4.ll around the world全世界
5.make sb's dream come true(使)某人梦想成真
6.work through调整(情绪)
7.come up wit边想出,想到
6
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8.take part (in参加
9.cut back on削减,缩减
10.to sum up总之
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
l.(2024新课标l卷Families gather for big meals on Sundays,.birthdays,and whatever other
excuses they can come up with.
2.(2023新课标l卷Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
3.We need more time to see how things develop before we take action.
4.We cut back on spending.which meant living a whole new life
5.Honestly speaking,it's her father's words that helped her work through her sadness.
6.Although I am currently a student,I will work hard to make my dream come true.
二写作词块
1.ereen living绿色生活(低碳生活)
2.promotion of green lifestyle绿色生活方式的推广
3.energy conservation and emission reduction节能减排
4.be whole-heartedly committed to全心全意地致力于…
5.live together in peace witl山nature与自然和平相处
6.carbon footprint management碳足迹管理
7.make a difference有影响
8.set a great example树立一个好的榜样
9.make the best of充分利用…
l0.take responsibility for对…负责
ll,green travel plan绿色出行计划
l2.sustainable consumption可持续消费
句型过关。背
1,(教材P31)比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却
懒得检起来。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
7
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Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.leave a li
ght on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be both
ered to pick it up.
2.(教材P31)“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使他们能够为创造
一个安全的、与自然和平共处的未米而贡款力量。(不定式作表语)
The whole purpose of Root Shoots is to educate young people from pre-
schoolers to university students.so they can help to build a future that is
secure and live together in peace with nature
3.(教材P36~3)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人也能从那儿继续使用。(s0
that引导目的状语从句)
People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey.
so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
4.(教材P47)生活在污染的空气中对人类、动物和植物是有害的。tis+形容词/名词(十for
sb)++to do sth)
It is harmful for humans.animals and plants to live with polluted air
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.globe n,地球;世界:地球仪:球状物→global a.全球的一globally ad.全球地→一
globalization n.全球化
2.industry n.工业;行业;勒奋,勒劳一ndustrial adj.工业的→ndustrializ(sationn.工业
化
3.extinct adj灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
4.solve or.解决→solution m.解决办法
5.balance n.平衡一balanced adj.平衡的
6.firm adj.实的;稳固的→im业adb.坚决地;坚定地:坚固地
7.involve of.参与:包含→involved adj.参与的→involvement n.参与
8.found o.建造→foundationn.基础→founder n.创办人,创始者
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9.profit m.盈利→profitable ad.有利可图的
l0.organise ot组织→organised ad.有组织的→organiser n.组织者→organisation n,组织
ll.propose uf.提议,建议;打算,计划:求婚→proposal n.建议
l2.major adj.主要的,重要的一majorityn.大多数→minor ad山,较小的:次要的:轻微的一
minority n.少数派,少数
13.survive oi.&ot.活下来→urvival n.继续生存一urvivor n.幸存者
l4.determine vt..确定:支配:决心i.决心→determined ad.坚决的;坚定的:果断的→
determination n.决心
拔高词汇一高分必备
5.labour/1elba(r)n.劳动者:体力劳动
01
1.jolt/d3eUlt/n.震动:摇晃:颠簸o.使震
奋斗
动
6.superior/su:'ple ria(r)/ad.更好的:占优
2.division/dvI3n/n.分开:分隔:差异:除
势的:更高的
(法】
7,blurred/bl:3:d/ad.模糊不清的:难以区分
3.hazy/helzi/ad模糊的:朦胧的:困惑的
的
4.grip/grp/ot&i.紧握:抓紧
8.,venue/'venju/n.活动场地(音乐厅/会场等)
二、重点语块
I aspire to be a scientist.By actively working through the mood,participating and
taking action(采取行动),I can make my dream come true(实现我的梦想).It's a journey
where I walk through challenges.coming up with (innovative solutions and
taking part in(参)initiatives for self-.improvement.To sum up(总之),every effort counts,
and I believe I can turn dreams into reality
三、重点句式
1.他们早早起床以便赶第一班公共汽车。(so that引导目的状语从句)
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
2.读了老师推荐的那本书,我思考了很多关于人生真谛的问题。(leave-+十宾语+宾语补足语)
Reading the book recommended by our teacher left me thinking a lot about the true
9
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meaning of life.
3.对于他们来说,解决如此复杂的数学问题是具有挑战性的。①tis十形容词(十for sb)十todo
sth)
It is challenging for them to solve such complicated math problems.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P31】每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作
为。
Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play Every individual
makes a difference.
2.【教材P31】正是通过这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动起来,我们可以让成百上千,甚至千
百万人参与其中,这将改变世界。
It is by acting together.in this exciting way.that we can involve thousands
-millionsof people and this is what is going to change the world
3.【教材P43】如果这些废物没有得到妥善处理,就会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。
If the waste is not disposed of properly,it can lead to disease,pollution a
nd other environmental issues.
4.【教材P44】你可以很容易地减少空气污染,只有在绝对必要的时候才开车出游。
You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to
make journeys when it's absolutely necessary.
硬核考点
考点1 balance n.平衡;天平;平衡能力t(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性;同等重视
keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡
keep the balance between.and..保持…和…的平衡
keep the balance of.保持…的平衡
out of balance失去平衡
balance between...and.,平衡…和…
写balanced adj.均衡的:平稳的,平衡的
1.If you want to lose weight then you should have a balanced(balance)diet,(写作佳句)
10