必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 单元话题 语法 写作 人类与自然 定语从句(2)：关系副词：后缀 写一个安全手册 高效晨背众 单词筛查。背 一背记单词 ©自然灾害 1.disastern.灾难 2.1oodn.洪水；水灾 3.drought n.旱灾，千旱 4.hurricane n. 飓风 5.landslide n. 滑坡；塌方 6.descent n. 下降，下落 7.tidal adj. 湖汐的：潮水的 8.shelter n. 避难所 9.aftershock n.(地震的)余震 ©自然和天气 10.landscape m.风景 11.soil n.土壤 12.climaten.气候 13.ecology n.生态 14.jungle n.(热带)丛林 15.greenhouse n. 温室，暖房 l6.whirlpool n.漩☒ 17.wave n.海浪 18.continent n.洲 ©动态词 19.overuse v.过度使用；滥用 20.escape vi.&ot.逃离 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 21.float vi.浮：漂 22.rescuen.&ot.营救 23.trap ot.困住 24.attemptn.&t努力，尝试，企图 25.damage n,伤害 26.measure ot. 估量，衡量：测量 27.conduct ot.实施；执行 28.dissuade vt.劝阻 ©日常生活 29.comment n.评论 30. lecture n.讲座；演讲 31.million n,百万 32.len.档案：卷宗 33.poetry n. 诗歌：作诗的艺术 34.s0uln.灵魂 35.edge n.边缘 36.barreln.桶 37.extent m.而积 38.tube n.圆管 39.vehicle n.交通工具 40.sitem.场所 41.process n.过程 42.battle n.较量；战斗 43.duyn.职责 44.lampn.灯 45.tentn.帐篷 46.tale m.故事 ©动植物 47.wildlife n. 野生动植物 48.weedn.野草：海藻 49.deern.塵 50.insectn.昆虫 5l.whale n.魄 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 52.dolphin n. 海豚 53.shark n.鲨（鱼） 54.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 55.eagle n. 56.foxn.狐狸 ◎描述词 57.volcanic adj. 火山的：由火山作用引起的 58.living adj.活的 59.horrible adi.可怕的：吓人的 60.polar adj,极地的 6l.solid adj.连续的：固体的 ◎其他词 62.ten.题目，标题 63.overseas ad.在海外 64.nearby ad).附近 65.dustn.灰尘：尘埃 66.sledgen.雪擂 67.captainn.队长 68.gear n.成套服装 69.brochure n.小册子 70.metal n.金届 二词形变化 l.erupti..爆发→eruption n.爆发 2.crowdn.人群ot挤满：使拥挤→crowded adj拥挤的 3.shock v.使震惊→hocked ad.惊愕的，震惊的→shocking ad.令人震惊的 4.survive vi.&ot.活下来，幸存→survival n,幸存→survivor n.幸存者 5.mystery n.神秘事物→nysterious adj.神秘的 6.frightn.害怕一→righten t.使吃惊一→rightened ad中，受惊的，害怕的→frightening ad.令人 害怕的 7.curious a中.好奇的→curiously ado.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇 8.observe of.观察；遵守一→bserver n.观察者一observation n,观察 9.equal adj.相等的；胜任的一→equally ad.平等地→equality n.相等；平等 lO.interrupt vt..打断讲话→interruption n,打扰 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ll.die vi..死亡→dea边n.死→dead adj.死的，无生气的→deadly adj.致命的 12.lose ot.丧失→lost adj.丢失的→loss n.丧失 l3.operate t..&oi.操作；动手术；经营一operator n.操作员→operation n.行动，活动；手 术：操作 l4.suffer vt.&i.遭受→suffering n.痛苦→sufferer n.受难者 l5,protect.保护→protection m.保护 16.breathe.&t呼吸一breat山n.呼吸 17.dust n,灰尘一→usty ad中.满是灰尘的 l8.explore v.考察→explorer n.探险者→exploration n.探险 l9.prepare ot.预备，准备一prepared ad.有准备的一→preparation n.预备 20.skin.滑雪板m.滑雪→skiing n.滑雪运动→skier n.滑雪者 21.base n.基地ot.以…为基地一basis n.基础一basic ad中.基本的→basically ad地，基本 上 22.anxious ad.焦虑的→anxiously ad.焦虑地→anxiety n,焦虑 23.ambition m.抱负一ambitious ad.有野心的，雄心勃勃的 24.cheer vi.&ot欢呼n.欢呼声，喝彩声→cheerful ad.高兴的 25.prove ut.证明→proof n.证据 26.distant adj.久远的一distance m.距离 27.honest ad.诚实的一→honesty n.坦诚 28.sincere ad.真诚的→sincerely ad.由衷地→sincerity n.真诚 29.brave ad.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气 30.vary o.(使)不同一→varied/various ad.各种各样的→varietyn.种类 3l.scare of.使惊恐→scared ad.恐惧的一scary ad.可怕的 32.hamt&i伤害一harmful ady.有害的→harmless ad.无害的 33.origin n.起源→originality n.独创性→originate v.&ot发源→original adi.独创的→ originally ad.原先 34.appear vi.出现一appearance m.出现→disappear.消失→disappearance n.消失 语境铺助 1.It is necessary we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily,I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive) 2.As teachers,we must be equal to the job.We should treat every student equally and teach them about the importance of equality by what we do.(equal) 3.The operator first looked through the brochure,then operated the machine according to the 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 instructions properly.The operation should be paid more attention to.(operate) 4.When he was young he formed a habit of exploring new things.Now he is interested in space exploration.(explore) 5.They watched the performer curiously their curiosity fully engaged by his extraordinary talents.(curious) 6.The first day of school usually causes anxiety especially for children,but he was not anxious to leave his son alone there.(anxious) 7.She has always been ambitious to be a film director.She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil her ambition(ambition) 8.Continue to breathe throughout the exercise and don't hold your breath (breath) 9.The opinions vary from person to person.Some people want to hold various/varied activities for the students.while others want to offer a variety of books for the students to read.(vary) 10.The film keeps its original features.which reveals the audience the origin of the story Originally,it was intended to be a film,but finally it became a TV series.Who originated the idea is not known.(origin) 11.Enough lava erupted from the volcano and this eruption buried the entire village.(erupt) 12.With a crowd of visitors coming into the museum,it became crowded.(crowd) 13.The young lady was shocked at the shocking news.for I could see the shocked look on her face. (shock) 14.Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery) 15.On seeing the frightening scene,the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying (fright) 16.The dedicated observer used a powerful telescope to observe the night sky,making careful observation about the space.(observe) 17.It is shocking to see those patients suffering from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help those suffers out of their sufferings.(suffer) 三熟词生义 [熟义] n洪水，水灾 1.flood [生义] ,(使)淹没：大量酒入：充满：（光线）倾泻：（使）溢流 [熟义] n.讲座：讲课；演讲 2.lecture 做演讲：讲课 生] 0.&n教训：训斥：批评：责备 [熟义] n趣目，标题 3.title [生义] 0. 加标题，定题目：赋子头衔，把称为 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 n,头衔：冠军：字幕 [熟义] n档案，卷宗 4.file [生义] 0. 把归档；发送（报道）：排成纵队行进 语境辅助 1.The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks. 当河水决堤时，整个城镇都被洪水淹没了。 2.The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in. 博物馆开门了，参观者挂成纵队进入。 3.The team reclaimed the title from their rivals. 该队从对手手中夺回了冠军。 4.I know I should stop drinking-don't give me a lecture about it. 我知道我应该停止喝酒，不要训压我。 小积累 -word families 1各种不同“观点”表达 2“演讲，报告”一起听 3.“自然灾害”相关单词一 ①comment n.评论；意见 ①lecture n.演讲，讲座 览 ②opinion n.意见；想法；看 ②sp心cchn.报告：演讲 ①disaster m.灾难；不幸 法 ③report n.报告 ②drough址n.旱灾；千旱 ③view n.看法，意见 ④address n.演讲，致辞 ③earthquake n.地震 ④viewpoint n.观点；看法 ⑤talk n,演讲：报告 ④lood n.洪水 ⑤standpoint n.立场；观点 ⑤haze n.雾霾 ⑥point of view观点；看法 短语筛查·背 词表短语/课文短语 1.u皿on坠back(on】对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 2.on the edge of在边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 3.breathe in吸气 4.un out用完：耗尽 5.break down停止运转，出故障；崩渍 6.hold on紧握；等待；坚持 语境辅助； 选用上面的短语填空 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down. 2.It's wrong of him to turn his back on his son in that situation. 3.Alternative energy should be made full use of with natural resources running out. 4.We all know that panda is a species that is on the edge of extinction 5.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their song. 二写作词块 1.less than在single day不到一天的时间 2.come back from从…回来 3.山匙nce突然间，刹那 4.be covered wit迪被…覆盖 5.in the direction of朝…方向 6.延great speed以很快的速度 7.ter a while不久，过一会儿：不一会儿 8.become curious about变得对…好奇起来 9.n perfect harmony with natural habitat与自然栖息地完美共存 l0.in preparation for sth为某事做准备 ll.the diversity of lif起生命的多样性 l2.head of schedule提前，先于预定时间 13.be native坦源于…的，原产于… 14.be home to是…的所在地/栖息地 l5,stimulat起one's passion to get close to nature激发某人亲近自然的热情 句型过关。背 1.(教材P31)我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。(sf引导方式状语从句) I felt sick.as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 2.(教材P31)第一，物体越大，下落越快。(he十比较级，the十比较级) The first the larger the bodies were.the more rapidly they fell 3.(教材P3I)如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(the reason why.is that,句型) As you can see.the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I mad e the right decision. 4.(教材P36接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。（完全倒装句） Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 教材深挖。 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.crowd n.人群ot挤满：使拥挤→crowded adj拥挤的 2.shock ot.使震惊→hocked ad中.惊愕的，震惊的→shocking a中，令人震惊的 3.survive o.&t活下来；幸存→rvival n.幸存→urvivor n.幸存者 4.mystery m.神秘事物→mysterious ad山，神秘的 5.frightn.害怕一frighten ot.使吃惊→frightened ad,受惊的，害怕的一frightening ad.令人 害怕的 6.curious ad.好奇的→curiousl业ab.好奇地一curiosity n.好奇 7.observe ot..观察；遵守一observer n,观察者→observation n.观察 8.equal adj.相等的；胜任的一equally ado.平等地一→equality n.相等；平等 9.operate f.&oi.操作：动手术；经营一operator n.操作员一operation.行动，活动：手术： 操作 l0.suffer o.&oi.遭受→suffering n.痛苦→ufferer n.受难者 ll.breathe vi,&t呼吸一breath n.呼吸 l2.prepare v.预备，准备→prepared ad).有准备的→preparation n.预备 l3.anxious ad.焦虑的→anxiously ad.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 14.ambition n.抱负→ambitious ad中.有野心的，雄心勃勃的 拔高词汇一高分必备 l.temperament/'tempre me nt/n.气质：性格 6.circulation/s3 kje 'lel(e)nn.发行量，销 2.privilege/'prveⅡd3m.优惠待遇：特权 售量：血液循环 3.transaction/traen'zaek(e)n/n.交易：买卖 7,symptom/'sImpte m/m.症状：迹象 4.penalty/pene Iti/n.处罚：刑罚 &.rigid/rld3Id/ad,死板的：固执的 5.wrinkle/rIgkl/o.使脸上)起皱纹n.较纹 二、重点语块 As you turn a new leaf and embrace the coming year,remember never to turn your back on(对…置之不理)those who matter..Stand tall on the_edge of (在边缘)adventure,.ready to breathe in(吸进)the freshness of each new day.When obstacles seem to come at you,remember that resilience will keep you from breaking down 䙌).Less than鱼single day(不到一天的时间)is all it takes to change your perspective,.so 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 all at once(刹那间)，let go of the past and embrace the possibilities ahead..Be covered with (覆盖)confidence as you stride forward,always moving in the direction延（朝方向） your dreams..Chase them at great speed(以很快的速度)，never losing sight of the goal.Be in preparation for(为…做准备)the journey ahead with an open heart and a fearless spirit, knowing that the best is yet to come. 三、重点句式 1.他的一举一动好像他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。(sif引导方式状语从句) He acted as if he had done something great. 2.你工作越努力，你就越有可能成功。(he十比较级，thc十比较级) The harder you work,the more successful you are likely to become. 3.然后最激动人心的时刻到来了。（完全倒装句） Then came the most exciting moment 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P30】那一天，我的身体和灭魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。 That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul 2.【教材P30】突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。 All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a mi nute we were in a terrible storm. 3.【教材P31】然后天空放晴，风平静了下来，月亮在闪闪发光。 Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer.and the moon was shining. 4.【教材P37】斯科特没能赢得极点比赛，但斯科特和他的队员表现出的巨大勇气使他们成 了英雄。 Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole.but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes. 硬核考点 考点1 comment n.评论；意见；批评，指责m.&ot.表达意见 make a comment/comments on/about... 对…做出评论 no comment无可奉告，拒绝评论：不说 comment on/upon sth评价某事物 1.The committee of teachers will make comments on/about the materials on February 19. 2.So far,Mr Cook has not commented on/upon these reports. 3.No comment;I don't know anything 4.我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I don't feel I can comment on/upon their decision.(comment v. =I don't feel I can make a comment/comments on/about their decision.(comment n. 考点2 shock ot..使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊，惊愕；令人震惊的事 in shock震惊地 to one's shock令某人震惊的是 shocking ac.令人震惊的，可怕的：触目惊心的 了shocked adj.惊愕的，受震惊的 be shocked by/at.对…感到震惊 be shocked to do sth因做某事而震惊 1.To my complete shock.I was consistently one of the last to be asked. 2.After the shocking news spread throughout the whole city,everyone felt shocked.(shock) 3.Tom was shocked to realize (realize)that he had left his key in the taxi. 4.She was shocked by/at the violent scenes she had witnessed. 5.It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. -It was a shock to me to see how my neighbours treated their children.(shock n. 6.我震惊地望着他，等待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。（写作佳句） I looked at him in shock.waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything 考点3 escape vi.&ot.逃离；逃避；逃跑；避开，避免t,被遗忘n.逃跑；逃走；逃离 ，逃脱 写escape(doing)sth逃避（做）某事，避免（做）某事 escape from.从…逃脱/逃走 There's no escaping the fact that无法回避的事实是… 写a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生 1.It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed (kill)in the traffic accident the other day 2.With the help of the firefighters,the women and her three children managed to escape from the burning house. 3.Last year I had anarrow escape,and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 4.无法回避的事实是工作对情绪和健康有着深远的影响。（写作佳句） There's no escaping the fact that work has profound effects on emotions and health 10