选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR 单元话题 语法 写作 幽默 进行时态 写一篇幽默故事 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎艺术形式和艺术人物 1．comedy n． ______________ 2．cross talk _______ 3．_____ n． 情节 4．circus n． ________ 5．clown n． ______ 6．________ n． 喜剧演员 7．episode n． ______ 8．screenwriter n． ____________________ 9．________ n． 制作人 喜剧；喜剧片 相声 plot 马戏团 小丑 comedian 一集 影视剧本作家，编剧 producer 高效晨背 ◎天文地理 10．astronomy n． ________ 11．galaxy n． ______ 12．Saturn n． ______ 13．Leo n． __________ 14．__________ n． 大气(层) 天文学 星系 土星 狮子座 atmosphere 高效晨背 ◎就诊和身体健康 15．_______ n． 口音 16．well­being n． _________________ 17．________ n． 胃口 18．surgery n． ________________ 19．_______ n． 肌肉 20．blood vessel ______ 21．______ n． 心情 22．cell n． _____ accent 舒适；健康；幸福 appetite 诊所；外科手术 muscle 血管 mood 细胞 高效晨背 ◎描述词 23．______ adj． 面部的 24．_____ adj． 头晕目眩的 25．middle­aged adj． _________ 26．psychological adj． ________________ 27．___________ adj． 影响深远的 28．immune adj． ____________ 29．__________ adv． 偶然地 facial dizzy 中年的 心理的，精神的 far-reaching 有免疫力的 accidentally 高效晨背 30．______ adv． 完全地 31．_________ adj． 广泛适用的 32．____ adj． 生的 33．____________ adj． 当代的 34．_______ adv． 主要地 35．clumsy adj． ________________ purely universal raw contemporary mostly 笨拙的，不灵活的 高效晨背 ◎动态词 36．________ vi．& vt． 假装 37．________ vt． 增强 38．________ vi．& vt． (使)摆动 39．________ vi． 突然倒下 40．deduce vt． ____________ 41．________ vt． 预测 42．_______ vi． 流血 43．_______ vi． 打喷嚏 44．_______ vi． 尖声大叫 pretend enhance swing collapse 推论，推断 forecast bleed sneeze scream 高效晨背 45．________ vt． 应得 46．incorporate vt． ________________ 47．________ vi．& vt． 悄声说 48．blush vi． ______ 49．________ vt． 遇到 50．______ vi． 依赖 51．______ vi．& vt． 咀嚼 52．______ vt． 得到 53．______ vt． 获得 54．________ vt． 要求 deserve 把……并入；包含 whisper 脸红 encounter rely chew attain obtain demand 高效晨背 ◎日常生活 55．referee n． _________ 56．saucer n． ______ 57．doorway n． _____________ 58．________ n． 古董 59．_________ n． 名誉 60．steak n． _____ 61．vase n． ______ 62．purse n． _______________________ 63．stutter n． ____________ 64．______ n． 镜子 65．________ n． 费用，花费 裁判(员) 杯托 antique 门口，出入口 reputation 牛排 花瓶 女用手提包；女式钱包 结巴，口吃 mirror expense 高效晨背 ◎学校生活 66．scholarship n． ________ 67．______ n． 天资 68．genius n． _____________________ 69．______ n． 成语 奖学金 talent 天才，天赋；天才人物 idiom 高效晨背 ◎其他词 70．______ n． 危难时刻 71．__________ adv． 随后 72．_________ n． 国籍 73．________ n． 正相反 74．______ adv． 很少 75．agent n． _______ 76．log n． _______________________________ 77．________ n． 政治家 78．_____ n． 浴室　vi． 洗澡 crisis afterwards nationality contrary rarely 代理人 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 politician bath 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．humour n． 幽默→___________ adj． 幽默的 2．imitate vt． 模仿→________ n． 模仿 3．interact vi． 交流→__________ n． 交流 4．anxious adj． 忧虑的→________ adv． 不安地→________ n． 焦虑 5．significant adj． 重要的→___________ adv． 显著地→__________ n． 重要性 humourous imitation interaction anxiously anxiety significantly significance 高效晨背 6．terror n． 恐怖→________ vt． 使恐怖→________ adj． 极度惊恐的→________ adj． 令人恐怖的 7．balance v． 平衡→________ adj． 保持平衡的→___________ adj． 不平衡的 8．embarrass v． 使尴尬→___________ adj． 难堪的→___________ adj． 令人难堪的→_____________ n． 窘迫 9．consume vt． 消耗→________ n． 消费者→____________ n． 消费 10．confuse v． 使困惑→________ adj． 困惑的→________ adj． 令人困惑的→________ n． 迷惑 terrify terrified terrifying balanced unbalanced embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment consumer consumption confused confusing confusion 高效晨背 11．potential n． 潜力　adj． 潜在的→__________ adv． 可能地 12．casual adj． 漫不经心的→________ adv． 漫不经心地 13．innocent adj． 装作若无其事的；纯真的→__________ adv． 装作若无其事地；天真地 14．faith n． 忠诚→________ adj． 忠诚的→________ adv． 忠诚地 15．scientific adj． 科学的→________ n． 科学→________ n． 科学家→___________ adv． 科学地 16．measure v． 衡量→_____________ n． 测量 17．consult vt． 咨询→___________ n． 咨询→________ n． 顾问 potentially casually innocently faithful faithfully science scientist scientifically measurement consultation consultant 高效晨背 18．examine vt． 检查→___________ n． 检查 19．announce vt． 宣布→_____________ n． 公告 20．tense adj． 紧张的→________ n． 紧张 21．physical adj． 身体的→________ adv． 身体上 22．psychological adj． 心理的→__________ n． 心理(学)→______________ n． 心理学家→______________ adv． 心理上地 23．energy n． 力量→_______ vt． 使充满活力→________ adj． 精力充沛的 24．infect vt． 使感染→________ adj． 感染的→________ n． 感染 examination announcement tension physically psychology psychologist psychologically energise energetic infectious infection 高效晨背 25．amuse vt． 使开心→________ adj． 好笑的→________ adj． 愉快的→___________ n． 愉快 26．rely vi． 依赖→________ adj． 可依赖的 27．astonish vt． 使十分惊讶→_________ adj． 吃惊的→_________ adj． 令人惊讶的→____________ n． 吃惊 28．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造性的→________ adv． 有创造力地→________ n． 创造物→________ n． 创造力 29．academic adj． 学术的→___________ adv． 学术上 amusing amused amusement reliable astonished astonishing astonishment creative creatively creation creativity academically 高效晨背 30．convince vt． 使相信→________ adj． 确信的→_________ adj． 令人信服的 31．fortune n． 运气→________ adj． 幸运的→_________ adv． 幸运地→__________ adj． 不幸的→____________ adv． 不幸地 32．demand vt． 要求→__________ adj． 要求高的 33．loose adj． 不严谨的→________ adv． 不严谨地 34．criticise vi．& vt． 批评→________ n． 批评→________ n． 批评家 convinced convincing fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately demanding loosely criticism critic 高效晨背 1．An __________ diet is harmful to our health． We should not only keep the ________ between work and joy， but also we should keep a ________ diet． (balance) 2．His failing to answer the question is _____________， but to avoid the ____________， the teacher immediately asked him some easier questions， making him less ___________． (embarrass) unbalanced balance balanced embarrassing embarrassment embarrassed 高效晨背 3．The ________ instructions made us ________． To avoid ________， can you list the important points to us clearly? (confuse) 4．The two women have been ________ friends ever since they met at university． They have _____ in their friendship． They promised ________ that they would never leave each other． (faith) 5．The doctor gave him some _________ reasons to ________ him to do exercise regularly， but he isn't ________． (convince) confusing confused confusion faithful faith faithfully convincing convince convinced 高效晨背 6．She felt ________ to hear him play the piano． She approached to him with __________， smiling， “It's ________ to listen to your music．” He answered， “I play the piano just to ________ myself．” (amuse) 7．To my ___________， instead of feeling ________ at the _________ news， they stayed silent． (astonish) 8．This 25­foot­high sculpture is his latest ________． His ________ ideas came from observing the ordinary things in life and thinking ________． (create) 9．She smiled ________， her eyes sparkling with the purity of an ________ heart． (innocent) amused amusement amusing amuse astonishment astonished astonishing creation creative creatively innocently innocent 高效晨背 10．During our ________ lunch meeting， John ________ mentioned that he had recently traveled to Japan and had an amazing experience． (casual) 11．May your days be filled with meaningful ___________， fostering deep connections through every __________， creating a tapestry of beautiful relationships that enrich your life and bring joy to those around you． (interact) 12．May you find inspiration in the world around you， but always remember to add your unique touch， ________ the essence while making your ________ a true reflection of your individuality． (imitate) casual casually interactions interaction imitating imitation 高效晨背 13．Feeling ________， she checked her phone ________， hoping for a message that would ease her ________． (anxious) 14．The discovery holds _________ importance， highlighting its profound __________ in the field of scientific research．(significant) 15．Exploring your ________ is crucial， as it unlocks doors to opportunities that could ________ change your life for the better． (potential) 16．The ________ conducted the experiment ___________， relying on the principles of ________ to validate his hypotheses and contribute to the broader field of ________ knowledge． (science) anxious anxiously anxiety significant significance potential potentially scientist scientifically science scientific 高效晨背 17．If you need professional advice， you can _______ a _________ who offers expert ___________ services．(consult) 18．To ________ your day， infuse yourself with positive ________ and maintain an ________ attitude， embracing every task with enthusiasm． (energy) consult consultant consultation energise energy energetic 高效晨背 1．swing [熟义] vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动 [生义] n. _______________________ vi.& vt. _________________________ 2．collapse [熟义] vi. 突然倒下 [生义] vi. ________________________________________ 三　熟词生义 挥动，挥舞；秋千；改变 朝……打去；荡秋千；改变 (突然)失败；崩溃；(突然)降价，贬值；折叠 高效晨背 3．consume [熟义] vt. 消耗；吃；消费 [生义] vt. __________________________________________ 4．appetite [熟义] n. 胃口，食欲 [生义] n. _______________ (火)吞噬，烧毁，毁灭；充满(某种强烈的感情) 欲望，渴求 高效晨背 1．This book aroused her appetite for adventure． 这本书激起了她对冒险的______。 2．The building was consumed by the big fire in half an hour． 这栋大楼在半小时内就被大火______了。 3．Go to the neighbourhood park. Run around and push the kids on the swings． 到附近的公园去吧。到处跑跑，并且还可以推着孩子们________。 4．Talks between management and unions have collapsed． 管理层和工会之间的谈判已经_____了。 欲望 烧毁 荡秋千 失败 高效晨背 1．“消费”相关表达 ①________ vt. 吃；消耗；消费 ②consumer n. 顾客； 消费者 ③consumption n. 消费 ④refund vt. 退还，退款 ⑤_______________ 投诉 2．学会使用“命令，指示” ①________ vt. 要求 ②order n.& v. 命令 ③direction n. 指示；用法 说明 ④_________ n. 指令；指示 ⑤command n.& v. 命令；指挥 3．“依靠，指望”大观园 ①________ 依靠 ②_________ 依赖 ③bank on 指望 ④count on 指望 ⑤reckon on 指望 小积累——word families make a complaint demand instruction rely on depend on consume 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1．_____________ 嘲笑某人 2．________ 依赖；信赖 3．________________ 寄宿学校 4．___________________ 电力(电气)工程学 5．______________ 正相反 6．________________ 继续做某事 at sb’s expense rely on boarding school electrical engineering on the contrary carry on doing sth 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．Most of us _______ social media to check daily headlines． 2．I hate your way of having a laugh _____________． 3．Cai， a senior majoring in _________________ at Huan Railway Professional Technology College， originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet． 4．It's no trouble at all; ________________， it will be a great pleasure to help you． rely on at my expense electrical engineering on the contrary 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．_____________ 心情不好 2．_________ 出错 3．__________ 转向某人；向某人求助 4．__________ 相信，信任 5．____________________ 显示出/有……的才能 6．__________ 一系列 7．______________________ 尝试做某事 in a bad mood go wrong turn to sb believe in show/have a talent for a series of make an attempt to do sth 高效晨背 8．__________________ 对……产生影响 9．___________________ 忙于做某事 10．___________ 对着某人大叫 11．_______ 免费 12．_____________ 帮某人一个忙 have an influence on busy oneself doing sth scream at sb for free do sb a favour 高效晨背 1．(教材P9)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。(be doing … when …) __________________________________________________ 2．(教材P14)过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。(as if 引导方式状语从句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. 高效晨背 3．(教材P15)最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ (so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句) __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P15)早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。 (强调句型) __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist! As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．terror n． 恐怖→________ vt． 使恐怖→________ adj． 极度惊恐的→_________ adj． 令人恐怖的 2．interact vi． 交流→__________ n． 交流 3．anxious adj． 忧虑的→________ adv． 不安地→________ n． 焦虑 4．significant adj． 重要的→__________ adv． 显著地→__________ n． 重要性 5．humour n． 幽默→________ adj． 幽默的 terrify terrified terrifying interaction anxiously anxiety significantly significance humorous 教材深挖 6．embarrass v． 使尴尬→___________ adj． 难堪的→___________ adj． 令人难堪的→_____________ n． 窘迫，尴尬 7．consume vt． 消耗→________ n． 消费者→___________ n． 消费 8．amuse vt． 使开心→________ adj． 好笑的→________ adj． 愉快的→___________ n． 愉快 9．potential n． 潜力　adj． 潜在的→__________ adv． 可能地 10．consult vt． 咨询→___________ n． 咨询→__________ n． 顾问 11．announce vt． 宣布→______________ n． 公告 embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment consumer consumption amusing amused amusement potentially consultation consultant announcement 教材深挖 39 12．energy n． 力量→________ vt． 使充满活力→________ adj． 精力充沛的 13．confuse v． 使困惑→________ adj． 困惑的→________ adj． 令人困惑的→________ n． 迷惑 14．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造性的→________ adv． 有创造力地→________ n． 创造物→________ n． 创造力 15．astonish vt． 使十分惊讶→_________ adj． 吃惊的→__________ adj． 令人惊讶的→_____________ n． 吃惊 energise energetic confused confusing confusion creative creatively creation creativity astonished astonishing astonishment 教材深挖 40 1．perseverance/ˌpɜːsI'vIərəns/n. ____________ 2．cosy/'kəʊzI/adj. ______________ 3．voyage/'vɔIIdʒ/n.& vi. _________ 4．miserable/'mIzrəbl/adj. ________ ___________ 5．crush/krʌʃ/vt. _________　 n. _____________ 6．cupboard/'kʌbəd/n. ______________ 7．vigour/'vIɡə(r)/n. ______________ 8．endurance/In'djʊərəns/n. ______________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 毅力;韧性 温馨的;舒适的 航海;航行 痛苦的; 令人难受的 毁坏;压坏 拥挤的人群 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 精力;力量;活力 忍耐力;耐久力 教材深挖 41 二、重点语块 I was in a ________________ (寄宿学校)． During a lively _________ (相声) session， my friends laughed ________________ (嘲笑我)， unaware they touched a nerve． I recalled how the pressure strained my ____________ (血管)． Yet， I also _________ (依赖) those years to hone my ___________________ (电力工程学) skills． Laughter aside， it shaped me into who I am today． boarding school cross talk at my expense blood vessels relied on electrical engineering 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．他们正在街上随意地走着，突然下起雨来。(be doing … when …) _________________________________ when it began to rain． 2．萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(as if引导方式状语从句) Mrs Sather looked at my eyes _________________________________________． 3．昨天的车祸就是在这条街上发生的。(强调句型) ____________________ the car accident happened yesterday． They were walking casually in the street as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside It was in this street that 教材深挖 43 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P15】当这种情况发生的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。 ____________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P22】对于保守的人来说，幽默可以作为一种方式来表达他们对生活、日常生活甚至其他人的不满！ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. Humour can act as a way for more reserved people to express their frustrations with life, daily routines and even other people! 教材深挖 44 3．【教材P22】幽默有助于建立人际关系，放松情绪，发展友谊。 ________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P101】我们都知道如果我们心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Humour helps to build relationships, relax moods and develop friendships. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings. 教材深挖 45 硬核考点 考点1　pretend vi.& vt. 假装，装作；自诩，自认为 教材深挖 46 【名师点津】　和pretend用法类似的动词(短语)：happen， appear， seem， claim， be said to。 1．The naughty boy pretended ___________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom． 2．Don't pretend ________ (know) what you don't know． 3．When he got home， he buried his head under the quilt， pretending _____ (be) asleep．(写作佳句) to be reading to know to be 教材深挖 47 4．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这真的使我很伤心。(写作佳句) She ________________________ when we met in the street， which really made me upset．(宾语从句) ＝She ______________________ when we met in the street， which really made me upset．(不定式) pretended she didn’t know me pretended not to know me 教材深挖 48 考点2　significant adj. 重要的；重大的 be significant for 对……是重要的 significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意思 be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不/几乎不)重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……(很)重要(to 为介词) 教材深挖 49 【名师点津】　常用于“be＋of＋n．”结构的名词(相当于be＋该名词的形容词形式)：use， importance， help， benefit， value。 常与该结构连用的形容词：great， little， some， any， no， much。 1．She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to ________ (educate) them． 2．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers carries special ___________ (significant)． 3．我认为锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(写作佳句) ____________________________________， so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually． educating significance I attach great significance to working out 教材深挖 50 考点3　embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 be embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬 be embarrassed at/about ... 因……尴尬 embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的，使人难堪的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；愧疚；难堪 to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫 教材深挖 51 1．Her husband was with her， but the woman was _____________ (embarrass) and clearly in shock． 2．Don't get caught making an ____________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant． 3．She felt a bit embarrassed ________ undressing in front of the doctor． 4．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and _____________ (embarrass)． embarrassed embarrassing at/about embarrassment 教材深挖 52 5．He was embarrassed at being the centre of attention． →__________________________ he was the centre of attention． (what引导主语从句) →____________________ he was the centre of attention． (that引导主语从句) →___________________， he was the centre of attention． (embarrassment) 6．令他十分尴尬的是，他又一次考试没及格。(写作佳句) _______________________________________________ What embarrassed him was that It embarrassed him that To his embarrassment Much to his embarrassment, he failed the exam again. 教材深挖 53 考点4　confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 be confused about 对……感到困惑 confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使混乱 confuse ... with/and ... 把……和……混淆 be confused by被……迷惑 confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 困窘地；尴尬地；在混乱中 confusion about/over 对……的困惑 教材深挖 54 1．I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike． 2．There was a __________ look on his face when he met with a ___________ problem．(confuse) 3．He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next．(写作佳句) →_______________________________， he was at a loss what to do next．(形容词短语作状语) 4．难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。(写作佳句) No wonder you _________________________________， for it is the first time that you have been to China． with/and confused confusing Confused about the present situation are confused about our table manners 教材深挖 55 考点5　consultation n. 就诊；咨询；商讨 consult vt.& vi. 请教；咨询；商量　vt. 查阅；参考(refer to) consult sb about sth 向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事 consult a doctor/lawyer/professor 咨询医生/律师/教授 consult a dictionary 查阅词典 consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师 教材深挖 56 1．You should consult _____ your parents about your future． 2．I'm a 34­year­old man， married， live in a nice house， and have a successful career as an educational _________ (consult) in an educational institution． 3．如果对你的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻向你的医生咨询。(写作佳句) If you have any doubt about your health， _______________________________． with consultant you’d better consult your doctor at once 教材深挖 57 考点6　announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事 announcement n. 公告；宣布 make an announcement 发表公告 announcer n. 广播员，播音员，节目主持人 教材深挖 58 【易混辨析】　announce, declare announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着某事物的到来 It was announced that they passed the exam. 据宣布，他们通过了考试。 declare 指声明一件事情或在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度 He declared that he was innocent. 他声称自己是无罪的。 教材深挖 59 1．Attention， please! I will make an _____________ (announce) to you． 2．It's officially announced _____ he will not run for reelection． 3．When I was 15， I announced ___ my class that I was going to write my own books． 4．The __________ (announce) introduced the singer to the audience in a few words． 5．据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。 __________________ new speed restrictions would be introduced． announcement that to announcer It was announced that 教材深挖 60 【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但他们的作者理解，幽默不仅可以娱乐，而且可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。 教材深挖 61 考点7　amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑 amuse oneself with 以……自娱 amusement n. 开心，娱乐；娱乐活动 to one's amusement 让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地 amused adj. (感到)愉快的；逗乐的 be amused at/by 因……而乐；以……为乐 amusing adj. 好玩的；好笑的；有趣的 教材深挖 62 1．The announcer broadcast a piece of ________ (amuse) news， making us burst into laughter． 2．He stopped and watched in __________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed． 3．Finally， we were all amused _____ his stories． 4．小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事情而开心。(写作佳句) _____________________________________________ (amused adj．) ＝_______________________________________ (what引导主语从句) ＝_______________________________________________(强调句型；amuse vt.) amusing amusement at/by The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo. What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him. It was what the little boy saw in the zoo that amused him. 教材深挖 63 考点8　astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb that ... 令某人吃惊的是…… astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 教材深挖 64 1．To my ____________， they weren't __________ at the ___________ news， so I looked at them in ____________．(astonish) 2．Astonished ____ what she said， all the kids burst out screaming． 3．令我吃惊的是，她根本不关心我的感受。(写作佳句) ________________， she didn't care about my feelings．(astonishment) ＝She didn't care about my feelings， __________________．(定语从句) ＝__________________ she didn't care about my feelings．(it作形式主语) ＝_________________________ she didn't care about my feelings．(what引导主语从句) astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment at To my astonishment which astonished me It astonished me that What astonished me was that 教材深挖 65 4．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(写作佳句) _______________________________________________________________ Astonished, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. 教材深挖 66 考点9　at sb's expense嘲笑某人 expense n. [U]费用，价钱；代价；[C]花钱的东西，开销 at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用；以巨大的代价 cover/meet an expense 支付费用 at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲(或损害)某人/某事的情况下 教材深挖 67 1．Her fame was brought at the expense ____ her marriage． 2．I think he's having fun ___ our expense． 3．我们刚刚花费了很多钱盖了一个新车库。 We've just had a new garage built ____________________． of at at great/huge expense 教材深挖 68 考点10　rely on 依赖；信赖 rely v. 依靠；信赖 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… reliable adj. 可靠的；可信任的 教材深挖 69 【名师点津】　rely on的同义短语：depend on/upon; count on/upon。 1．You can rely on John _______ (help) you out， because he is a ________ (rely) person． 2．Don't rely on ________ (cheat) in the exam， for you will never get away with it． 3．You can rely on it _____ I'll always be there for you． to help reliable cheating that 教材深挖 70 4．我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。(写作佳句) I respect my uncle most because I can _____________________________________ ___________ whenever I am in trouble． ＝I respect my uncle most because I can ___________________________________ __________ whenever I am in trouble． rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 教材深挖 71 考点11　be doing ... when ... 正在做……，这时…… “正在做……，这时……”的其他表达： be about to do ... when ... be on the point of doing ... when ... had just done ... when ... 刚做完……，这时…… 教材深挖 72 1．我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。 ______________________________________________ when my cellphone rang． 2．我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。 __________________________________________ when a big noise came from the next room． 3．我刚刚完成作业，妈妈就打电话给我。 ____________________________ when my mom called me． I was searching the Internet for the relevant information We were about to leave/were on the point of leaving I had just finished my homework 教材深挖 73 【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Laughter is a natural medicine for preserving our health． It helps us to ease pain， feel good， keep the blood vessels healthy， and is good for our soul and heart． 笑是一种保护我们健康的天然药物。它能帮助我们缓解疼痛，感觉良好，保持血管健康，对我们的灵魂和心脏都有好处。 教材深挖 74 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated， it __________ (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants． 2．The next step， according to the researchers， is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _____ visual clues． 3．We need to make an ____________ (announce) about the meeting on Monday． 4．Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own， pretending _______ (turn) pages regularly． significantly on announcement to turn 教材深挖 75 5．Peter is anxious ________ (finish) his work because he's leaving at the end of this week． 6．His classmates found him ________ (amuse)， but they ignored him most of the time． 7．They deserve ________ (win) because they trained so hard． 8．I said “Sorry，” very feebly， feeling rather ___________ (embarrass)． 9．He was depressed and in a ________ (confuse) state of mind． 10．The decision was taken after close __________ (consult) with local residents． to finish amusing to win embarrassed confused consultation 教材深挖 76 二、熟词生义 1．His mood swings between elation and despair． ______ 2．Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures．______ 3．As a teenager， I was consumed by passion for the boy next door． ______ 4．Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem．______ 改变 暴跌 充满 欲望 教材深挖 77 词缀 含义 例词 pre­ 表示_______________ ________， prepare， prevent， predict， prepay ­tain 表示______ ______， contain， entertain， aintain， sustain 三、构词法 ……前的，预先 pretend 拿住 obtain 教材深挖 78 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Wang has pretended to be someone else many times， and has even learned to speak different dialects (方言)， leading to him being described as an “Oscar­winning actor”． _____ 2．The students continued studying late into the night to prepare for the exam． ________________ 3．Weather­forecasters have delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like． _______ 假扮 (为……)做好准备 预测 教材深挖 79 4．The telegram was sent， with the reply prepaid． ______ 5．We obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds， which permitted us to do more purchases． _______ 6．A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects． ______ 7．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks． ______ 8．Anna bent forward in her chair， maintained eye contact with Ms Lee and used gestures to clarify her points． ______ 预付 获得 包含 娱乐 保持 教材深挖 80 四、补全句子 1．妈妈进来时，他假装正在打扫房间。 When his mother came in， he ________________________________． 2．是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。 ____________________________________ make the university famous． 3．这位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一个年轻人。 The old man runs very fast ________________________． pretended to be cleaning the house It is the language and culture courses that as if he were a young man 教材深挖 81 4．我最终获得了三等奖，这让我相信，心之所愿，无所不成。 I got the third prize finally， which ____________________ nothing is impossible for a willing heart． 5．我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。 ____________________________ when something unusual caught my attention． 6．他对未来充满焦虑，因而无法享受现在。 ________________________________ he does not enjoy the present． made me convinced that I was taking a walk in the park He is so anxious about the future that 教材深挖 82 五、长难句分析 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute， a three­minute， or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost， the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART． 句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)的首席通讯官Alicia Trost说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。” 教材深挖 83 分析：that引导______从句，在从句中作______，修饰先行词________；tells后是省略了_____的______从句；the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit是Alicia Trost的________；known as BART是过去分词短语作_________。 定语 主语 a kiosk that 宾语 同位语 后置定语 教材深挖 84 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 教材深挖 85 In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. 教材深挖 86 Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. 教材深挖 87 Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st－century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery－powered e－reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off－line” activity. 教材深挖 88 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。 教材深挖 89 28．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is ... around the world.”及第二段中的“In this ‘book of books’ ... different eras and cultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。 教材深挖 90 29．What are the selected artworks about? A．Wealth and intellect. B．Home and school. C．Books and reading. D．Work and leisure. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworks are selected ... the generations (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。 教材深挖 91 30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand. B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transform. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adults are portrayed (描绘) ... moment of leisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relate to意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。 教材深挖 92 31．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e－reader? A．The printed book is not totally out of date. B．Technology has changed the way we read. C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D．People now rarely have the patience to read. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery­powered e­reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, ‘off­line’ activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。 教材深挖 93 推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法 1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。 2．类别 ①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper； ②文章中有链接：website； ③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement； ④旅游景点介绍：travel guide； ⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertainment section； 教材深挖 94 ⑥科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report； ⑦文化教育性文章：education section； ⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement； ⑨人物介绍：biography/autobiography。 3．确定文章出处 确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。 教材深挖 95 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　动作描写——“动眼” 1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看 　 2.glare at 怒视 3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼 4.wink/blink at 眨眼看 5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看 6.peer at 仔细看；端详 7．skim/go through/browse 浏览 8.catch sight of 看见 9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼 10．exchange glances with sb/one’s eyes＝glances met/locked 对视 11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视 教材深挖 96 12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看 13．lower one's eyes 垂眼看 14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上 15．one's eyes fell on/upon/landed on/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上 16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛 17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼 18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼 20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着…… 21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物 教材深挖 97 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·陕西省耀州中学高三适应性演练)Anxiety isn't funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. 高效课时作业 99 Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well­being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. 高效课时作业 100 The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It's addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. 高效课时作业 101 Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用，呼吁我们保持幽默。 高效课时作业 102 1.What can make us feel nervous? A．Pulsing stress hormones. B．Lacking sense of humour. C．Tiredness and sleepiness. D．Feeling eager to get something. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we live ... feel tense and anxious.”可知，当我们生活在焦虑中时，我们的应激激素在我们体内脉动。这让我们感到紧张和焦虑。即脉动的应激激素会让我们感到紧张。故选A。 高效课时作业 103 2．Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To compare it with taking exercise. B．To suggest people do it more often. C．To show its importance to the body. D．To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，笑的行为在增加我们体内氧气的能力上与深呼吸相似。与减少应激激素相结合，我们体内增加的氧气有助于肌肉放松。所有这些都有助于减轻焦虑的身体症状。由此可推知，提到深呼吸是为了解释笑如何减轻焦虑。故选D。 高效课时作业 104 3．What does Paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A．Its functions. B．Its concept. C．Its causes. D．Its disadvantages. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When we laugh ... begins to decrease.”可知，当经常笑时，焦虑就会开始减少。由此可推知，本段关注的是笑的功能。故选A。 高效课时作业 105 B (2025·广东省汕头市某校高三期中)They talk about the straw (稻草) that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”， it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn't include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. 高效课时作业 106 I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added them to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you'll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it's possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. 高效课时作业 107 Maybe I'll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 高效课时作业 108 4.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A．He fell for a marketing trick. B．He was driven mad by passwords. C．He had a serious memory disorder. D．He was rejected by the gas station. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段(他们说压垮骆驼的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)以及第二段中的“as soon as I added ... I now know nothing”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B。 高效课时作业 109 5．By mentioning Albert Einstein in Paragraph 3, the author intends to _______． A．promote a more scientific password system B．challenge the intelligence of scientists C．prove the uselessness of his passwords D．show how secure his passwords were 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead, I masked them ... even Albert Einstein.(然而，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行个人识别码与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会骗过Albert Einstein(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)。)”可推知，通过在第三段提到Albert Einstein，作者想要展示他的密码很安全。故选D。 高效课时作业 110 6．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B．To recommend a password­remembering method. C．To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D．To emphasize the importance of using complex passwords. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者设置了各种各样的密码，却又屡次忘记，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C。 高效课时作业 111 7．What is the tone of the text? A．Mournful. B．Indifferent. C．Serious. D．Humorous. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“as soon as I added ... I now know nothing”、第三段中的“It would fool even Albert Einstein.”以及最后一段内容可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，由此可推知，本文的风格是幽默诙谐。故选D。 高效课时作业 112 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学高三月考) How to Become a More Interesting Person While you won't be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. This can, in turn, make you a more interesting person. Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming a more interesting person. 高效课时作业 113 Write down a list of your skills and interests. Figure out what being interesting means to you. __1__ Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming better at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. __2__ Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities. This might sound contradictory at first, but it really just means that trying to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. 高效课时作业 114 Smile and laugh as often as you can. Research has found that even if you aren't necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. __3__ Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. __4__ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut (惯例). You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless. 高效课时作业 115 Get a sense of what people want to hear about. While being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person's children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. __5__ A．Embrace your uniqueness. B．Try to be comfortable around people. C．It's important to learn how to engage with others. D．What's interesting won't be the same for everybody. E．As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. 高效课时作业 116 F．Experiment with new activities that might interest you. G．Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个更有趣的人提出了一些建议。 高效课时作业 117 1.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Figure out what being interesting means to you. (弄清楚有趣对你来说意味着什么。)”以及下文“Knowing what you ... as more interesting.(了解自己感兴趣的东西对于更好地与他人互动是至关重要的，这可能会被视为更有趣的方式。)”可知，D项(有趣的东西对每个人来说都不一样。)承上启下，说明写下有趣的东西是因为每个人对有趣的看法不同，这样有助于互动。故选D。 高效课时作业 118 2．答案：A 解析：设空处在段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Recognize that you ... your unique qualities. (认识到你已经是一个有趣的人了。当你突出自己的一些独特品质时，你可能会成为一个更有趣的人。)”可知，本段的主旨是突出自己的独特品质，A项(拥抱你的独特性。)概括本段主旨，其中的uniqueness对应下文中的unique qualities。故选A。 高效课时作业 119 3．答案：E 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Research has found ... in your surroundings.(研究发现，即使你一开始并不快乐，仅仅是微笑的行为就能在你的大脑中释放化学物质，让你在周围环境中更舒服。)”可知，E项(因此，你的微笑会把这种感觉传递给别人。)与上文构成因果关系，指出微笑所带来的好处。故选E。 解析：根据本段主旨句“Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.(尝试一些新的活动来扩展你的舒适区。)”可知，F项(尝试一些你可能感兴趣的新活动。)符合本段主旨，其中的Experiment with new activities与上文中的Try out new activities为同义词复现。故选F。 高效课时作业 120 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“While being interesting ... his recent vacation.(虽然有趣意味着谈论你自己，但也意味着你对别人表现出兴趣。询问对方的孩子，或者询问他最近假期的细节。)”可知，上文主要说明了交谈的技巧，G项(让自己变得容易交谈，让对方在你面前感到舒适。)符合语境，其中的talk对应上文中的talking。故选G。 高效课时作业 121 R pretendeq \b\lc\{\rc(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al\co1(to be＋形容词/名词 假装是……,to do sth 假装做某事,to be doing sth 假装正在做某事,to have done sth 假装做了某事,that ... 假装……，谎称……))) $$