必修第3册 UNIT 9 LEARNING-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第三册 UNIT 9　LEARNING 单元话题 语法 写作 学习 v. -ing形式和动词不定式 写一篇学习反思日志 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎学习 1．________ n． 方法 2．geometry n． _________ 3．_______ n． 搭档，同伴 4．_____ n． 资料；数据 5．_______ n． 策略；战略；规划 6．novel n． _____ 7．_______ n． 上下文；语境；背景 approach 几何(学) partner data strategy 小说 context 高效晨背 8．chunk n． _____ 9．digit n． ____________________ 10．pi (π) n． _______ 11．curve n． ___________ 12．cell n． ______ 13．memorisation n． ______ 14．________ n． 技巧，手法 15．journal n． ___________ 16．fiction n． _____ 语块 (0～9的任何一个)数字 圆周率 曲线，弧线 细胞 记忆 technique 日记，日志 小说 高效晨背 ◎日常生活 17．subway n． ________ 18．________ n． 童年，儿童时代 19．helicopter n． _______ 20．seafood n． ______ 21．gap n． ______________________ 22．gender n． _____ 23．________ n． 结果，后果 ◎体育健康 24．soccer n． ________ 25．_______ n． 冲浪 (美)地铁 childhood 直升机 海鲜 (大的)差距，差额，差别 性别 outcome (美)足球 surfing 高效晨背 ◎描述词 26．_____ adj． 内部的 27．outer adj． ________________ 28．______ adj． 经典的 29．____ adj． 奇特的 30．photographic adj． __________________________ 31．______ adj． 适时的，及时的 32．periodically adv． ______ 33．_______ adj． 完全相同的；非常相似的 34．______ n． 连环漫画　adj． 滑稽的 inner 外部的，外面的 classic odd 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 timely 定期地 identical comic 高效晨背 ◎动态词 35．________ vt． 记住，熟记 36．_______ vt． 学习 37．_______ vt．& vi． 出版 ◎其他词 38．dinosaur n． _____ 39．_______ prep． 超出……范围 40．_____ n． 输入；投入 41．_________ adj．& adv． 遍及世界的 42．_________ adv． 此外，而且 memorise acquire publish 恐龙 beyond input worldwide moreover 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．reflect vi．& vt． 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→________ adj． 沉思的；深思的→________ n． 沉思；想法；反射 2．argue vi． 争论，争吵→________ n． 争吵，争论；论点 3．assume vt． 认为；假定，假设→________ adj． 假装的，假的→________ n． 假定，假设→________ conj． 假定 4．automatic adj． 自动的；无意识的→____________ adv． 自动地；机械地；无意识地 5．flexible adj． 灵活的→________ n． 柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性 reflective reflection argument assumed assumption assuming automatically flexibility 高效晨背 6．promote vt． 促进→_________ n． 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 7．likely adj． 可能的→________ adj． 不大可能的 8．exist vi． 存在→________ n． 存在→_______ adj． 现存的 9．ignore vt． 忽视→________ adj． 无知的→________ n． 无知 10．impress vt． 使印象深刻→________ adj． 令人印象深刻的→________ n． 印象 11．simple adj． 简单的→________ adv． 仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地→________ vt． 简化→________ adj． 简化了的 promotion unlikely existence existing ignorant ignorance impressive impression simply simplify simplified 高效晨背 12．familiar adj． 熟悉的，常见的→_________ adj． 不熟悉的，不了解的 13．effect n． 效应；影响→________ adj． 有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→_________ adv． 有效地 14．recommend vt． 推荐→______________ n． 建议 15．sufficient adj． 充足的→__________ adv． 足以→_________ n． 足量 16．normal adj． 正常的，一般的　n． 常态，通常标准→_______ adv． 通常 17．arrange vt．& vi． 整理→__________ n． 计划 18．emotion n． 情感→________ adj． 情感上的→_________ adv． 情感上地 unfamiliar effective effectively recommendation sufficiently sufficiency normally arrangement emotional emotionally 高效晨背 19．excite vt． 使兴奋→______ adj． 兴奋的→________ adj． 令人兴奋的→_________ n． 兴奋 20．sharp adj． 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_______ adv． 尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→________ vt． (使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 21．evident adj． 清楚的→________ adv． 明显地→________ n． 证据 22．expose vt． 使接触→________ adj． 暴露的→________ n． 暴露 excited exciting excitement sharply sharpen evidently evidence exposed exposure 高效晨背 1．They ______ with each other about what game to play． A decision was finally made after some heated ________． (argue) 2．Let's ______ that they're coming and make plans on that basis． The ________ will guide us to work out a plan first． (assume) 3．To my _________， I was admitted to a key university． My family were ________ at the ________ news． (excite) 4．People with strong work abilities can receive faster ________， which ________ each employee to be more active in improving themselves． (promote) argued arguments assume assumption excitement excited exciting promotion promotes 高效晨背 5．So each has its biological significance of the _______， and they are in the natural law of survival． Perhaps when one creature dies out， another will not _____． (exist) 6．Public ________ about the disease is still a cause for concern． Patients， it is claimed， were ________ of what was wrong with them． It's a pity that the disease is being ________ by most people． (ignore) 7．His _________ paintings left us a deep ________． All of us were ________ by his unique painting style． (impress) 8．When we communicate with foreigners， we can ________ our long sentences， such as using short sentences， to make us understood better， because the ______ sentences are easy to understand． (simple) existence exist ignorance ignorant ignored impressive impression impressed simplify simple 高效晨背 9．The still waters of the lake perfectly ______ the trees， creating a serene ________ that captures the beauty of nature． (reflect) 10．I _______ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport， and the _________ satisfied her． (arrange) 11．I highly _________ following the expert's _______________ for optimal results in your project． (recommend) 12．The _______ success of the new marketing strategy was supported by ample ________， ________ demonstrating its effectiveness in boosting sales．(evident) reflect reflection arranged arrangement recommend recommendations evident evidence evidently 高效晨背 1.approach [熟义] n. 方法 [生义] vt. _________________ n. __________ 2．promote [熟义] vt. 促进，增进 [生义] v. __________________ 3．sharp [熟义] adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 [生义] adj. _____________________________ adv. _______________________________________ 4.odd [熟义] adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 [生义] adj. _______________ 三　熟词生义 接近，靠近；处理　 接近，靠近 促销；提升，晋升 清楚明确的；清晰的；鲜明的 (用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整 奇数的；可用的 高效晨背 1．We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp． 我们将在5点___准时出发。 2．The odd numbers are on the left as you walk up the street． 你沿着这条街走时，_____号在左边。 3．What is the best way of approaching this problem? _____这个问题的最佳方法是什么？ 4．Because of his excellent performance， he was soon promoted． 由于他出色的表现，他很快就取得了______。 整 奇数 解决 晋升 高效晨背 1． “复习”家族 ①____________ 温习，复习 ②review vt． 复习 ③go over 复习；检查 ④_____ vt． 复习 2．“争论”聚焦 ①___________ 与……争论，争吵 ②reason with 与……理论 ③quarrel with 与……争吵 ④___________ 与……辩论 3．“结果”集锦 ①________ adv． 因此 ②consequently adv． 因此；结果 ③_________ 作为结果 ④as a consequence 因而，结果 ⑤on that account 因此，由于那个原因 小积累 —word families brush up (on) revise argue with debate with therefore as a result 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1．____________ 温习，复习 2．________ 思考 3．_________ 争吵 4．____________ 最后；最终 5．________ 弄懂某事物；计算出 6．_______ 总而言之；简单地说 7．_________ 尝试 brush up (on) reflect on argue with end up doing work out in short attempt to 高效晨背 8．______________ 在……的中心 9．_____________ 以……为根据 10．__________________ 很荣幸做某事 11．__________________ 不管怎样 12．_________ 作为结果 13．_________ 放轻松 at the heart of ... be based on ... be honoured to do sth in one way or another as a result take it easy 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·北京高考)When we slow down， we create space to _________ our thoughts and emotions， which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices． 2．Don't _________ your parents， because they truly care about you． 3．The prisoners ____________ escape， but failed． 4．The operator， in a calm， soothing voice， says: “Just __________．” 5．Everyone can help ___________________ to make our city more beautiful． reflect on argue with attempted to take it easy in one way or another 高效晨背 6．He made one big mistake， and， _________， lost his job． 7．It took me some time to _________ what was causing this． 8．I'm going to give a speech tomorrow， so I have to ___________ my notes． as a result work out brush up on 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．________________ 独立学习 2．________________________ 积极参与学习 3．____________ 妨碍 4．________________________ 践行自主学习 5．____________________________ 积累并掌握知识 6．_________________________ 反思学习过程 7．_____________________________ 利用碎片时间学习 learn all by oneself take an active role in learning get in the way practice independent learning accumulate and master knowledge reflect on the learning process utilize fragmented time for learning 高效晨背 8．___________________________________ 保持好奇心和求知欲 9．_______________ 牢记某事 10．________________ 充分利用 11．______________________ 克服学习障碍 12．_____________________ 坚持终身学习 maintain curiosity and thirst for knowledge have sth in mind make good use of overcome learning barriers persist in lifelong learning 高效晨背 1．(教材P53)如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P53)如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. 高效晨背 3．(教材P60)对我们所学的内容进行提问也有助于记忆。(v．­ing形式(短语)作主语) __________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P66)仔细观察阅读测试就会发现一个有趣的事实：女孩在阅读方面的表现超过了男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(that引导同位语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Asking questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation. A closer look at the reading tests shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls' greater enjoyment of reading. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．reflect vi.& vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→________ adj. 沉思的；深思的→________ n. 沉思；想法；反射 2．argue vi. 争论，争吵→________ n. 争吵，争论；论点 3．assume vt. 认为；假定，假设→________ adj. 假装的，假的→_________ n. 假定 4．flexible adj. 灵活的→________ n. 柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性 5．promote vt. 促进→________ n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 reflective reflection argument assumed assumption flexibility promotion 教材深挖 6．exist vi. 存在→________ n. 存在→________ adj. 现存的 7．ignore vt. 忽视→________ adj. 无知的→________ n. 无知 8．impress vt. 使印象深刻→__________ adj. 令人印象深刻的→_________ n. 印象 9．expose vt. 使接触→_______ adj. 暴露的→________ n. 暴露 10．effect n. 效应；影响→________ adj. 有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→________ adv. 有效地 11．recommend vt. 推荐→______________ n. 建议 existence existing ignorant ignorance impressive impression exposed exposure effective effectively recommendation 教材深挖 12．evident adj. 清楚的→________ adv. 明显地→________ n. 证据 13．arrange vt.& vi. 整理→__________ n. 计划 14．excite vt. 使兴奋→________ adj. 兴奋的→________ adj. 令人兴奋的→_________ n. 兴奋 15．sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_______ adv. 尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→________ vt. (使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 evidently evidence arrangement excited exciting excitement sharply sharpen 教材深挖 1.presume/prI'zjuːm/vt.& vi. __________ 2．rumour/'ruːmə(r)/n. ____________ 3．whereas/ˌweər'æz/conj. ____________ _______ 4．declare/dI'kleə(r)/vt. ______________ _______ 5.ladder/'lædə(r)/n. ____________ 6．suspend/sə'spend/vt. _______________ ______ 7．nail/neIl/n. ____________ vt. ___________ 8．absurd/əb'sɜːd/adj. ______________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 假设；假定 谣言；传闻 然而；但是； 尽管 表明；宣称； 梯子；阶梯 悬；挂；暂停； 指甲；趾甲 (用钉)钉牢 荒谬的；荒唐的 公布 暂缓 教材深挖 32 二、重点语块 For effective learning, we should constantly ____________ (温习) the knowledge we've learned. It's important to _________ (思考) our progress and identify areas where we need improvement. Through hard work and determination, we ________ (弄懂) the toughest problems. Also, we should _________ (尝试) be proactive in our studies and seek out opportunities for growth _____________ (在……的中心) our learning journey. ___________________ (不管怎样), we'll face challenges along the way, but with perseverance and hard work, we'll overcome them all. brush up (on) reflect on work out attempt to at the heart of In one way or another 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．当我在农场里工作的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) While working in the farmyard, ________________________________________ ______． 2．无论您问什么样的问题，他都会倾尽全力解答。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) ____________________________， he will do whatever he can to answer them. 3．出国留学为学生提供了一种独特的文化体验。(v.­ing形式(短语)作主语) _______________ provides students with a unique cultural experience. I found it very hard to work in the fields under the hot sun No matter what questions you ask Studying abroad 教材深挖 34 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P51】学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P51】整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. 教材深挖 35 3．【教材P53】提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P112】你听得越多，越能听明白。 ____________________________________________________________________ Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. The more you listen, the easier it is to catch on. 教材深挖 36 考点1　approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt.& vi. 处理；走近，接近，靠近；要求 an approach to ... 通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词­ing形式作宾语) at the approach of 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临 approach sb about/for sth 向某人寻求某物 approach sb about (doing) sth 与某人商量(做)某事 with ... approaching 随着……来临时 硬核考点 教材深挖 37 【易混辨析】　approach, way, means, manner 相同点 均有“方法，方式”之意 不同点 (做)……的方法 用这种方法 approach to (doing) sth way to do/of (doing) sth means of (doing) sth in this way by this means in this manner 教材深挖 38 1.As a result of the heavy rain, all the approaches ___ the airport were blocked for the moment. 2．The job market has changed and our approach to _______ (find) jobs must change as well. 3．___ the approach of the college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study. to finding At 教材深挖 39 4．随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 ____________________， the weather becomes cool.(with复合结构) ＝_____________________， the weather becomes cool.(as引导时间状语从句) ＝_____________________， the weather becomes cool.(approach n．) 5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。(写作佳句) ___________________________________， we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. With autumn approaching As autumn is approaching At the approach of autumn With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching 教材深挖 40 考点2　reflect vi.& vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 reflect on/upon 思考；反省 reflect sb/sth in sth 在(镜子等)中映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth from sth 从某物反射(光、热、声等) reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法) reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的 教材深挖 41 1.________ reflection, we decided to change our plan at last. 2．You should wear ________ (reflect) clothes at night for the sake of your safety. 3．Faced with the global environmental challenge, we must deeply reflect ________ our relationship with nature. (写作佳句) 4．As the small boat moved gently along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected ___ the water. 5．面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。(写作佳句) When faced with failure, we should ________________ instead of putting the blame on others. On/Upon reflective on/upon in reflect on ourselves 教材深挖 42 考点3　argue vi. 争论，争吵 argue with sb (about/over sth) (就某事)与某人争吵/争论 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against (doing) sth 赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that ... 主张/认为…… argument n. 理由；论据；讨论，辩论；异议；争论 an argument for/against ... 支持/反对……的理由/论据 have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争吵 win/lose an argument 赢得争论/输掉争论 教材深挖 43 【联想发散】　“说服某人做/不做某事”的短语还有： persuade sb (not) to do sth persuade sb into/out of doing sth convince sb (not) to do sth talk sb into/out of doing sth 1．When it comes to other people's ________ (argue), it's better to stay out of them. 2．As our family income decreased，father argued ______ an increase in our pocket money. 3．60% of the interviewees argue ___ rubbish classification and claim that they will do this in their daily life. 4．一些专家主张我们应该停止污染环境和浪费资源。(写作佳句) ____________________ we should stop polluting the environment and wasting resources. arguments against for Some experts argue that 教材深挖 44 考点4　assume vt. 认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assuming (that) 假定……(相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided, providing, supposing等) It is/was generally assumed that ... 普遍认为…… assumed adj. 假装的，假的 assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 做出臆断 on the assumption that ... 假定……，假设…… 教材深挖 45 1.________ (assume) the train is on time, we'll arrived by 8 pm. 2．We are working on the _________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 3．We must assume him _____ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 4．The criminal checked into a hotel under an ________ (assume) name to escape from the police. 5．普遍认为，喝茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。(写作佳句) ________________________ drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. Assuming assumption to be assumed It is generally assumed that 教材深挖 46 考点5　promote vt. 促进，增进 promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promote sth to ... 把某物推销给…… be promoted to ... 被提升为…… promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广 get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升 教材深挖 47 1.She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman ___ a manager. 2．Her ________ (promote) to vice president took everyone in the company by surprise. 3．为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。(写作佳句) ________________________ between China and other countries, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. to promotion To promote cultural exchange 教材深挖 48 考点6　exist vi. 存在；实际上有(不能用于被动语态和进行时) exist in 存在于……(相当于lie in) exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on) There exists ... 某地有……；存在…… existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立 existing adj. 现存的，现行的 教材深挖 49 1.The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist ___ only instant noodles. 2．We must take measures to solve the _______ (exist) problems. 3．I pulled gently at his sleeve, but he had forgotten my ________ (exist)． 4．从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。(写作佳句) From this experience, I realize that happiness does not _____________． on existing existence exist in wealth 教材深挖 50 【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】 After­school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules. 课外活动也是学生申请大学的重要因素。然而，它们可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学习组织他们繁忙的日程安排。 教材深挖 51 考点7　recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as ... 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议/劝某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do ... 建议某人做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that sb (should) do ... (强烈)建议某人(应该)做…… recommendation n. 建议；推荐 教材深挖 52 1.The doctor strongly recommended ________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. 2．It is such a great restaurant that I will recommend it ___ all my friends. 3．I highly recommend her ___ your secretary because she is easy­going and sociable. 4．Under the ______________ (recommend) of a friend, he left for Beijing to become a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. limiting to as recommendation 教材深挖 53 5．老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。 The teacher ______________________________ before seeing the movie. ＝The teacher ____________________________________ before seeing the movie. 6．我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ recommended him to read this novel recommended that he (should) read this novel I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who is fluent in English, as/to be your assistant. 教材深挖 54 考点8　end up doing 最后；最终 end up其他相关短语： end up with ... 以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in ... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) end up as ... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) end up＋形容词 以……(状况)而告终 教材深挖 55 1.If you don't know what you want, you might end up ______ (get) something you don't want. 2．He began his life as a poor man and ended up ___ a millionaire. 3．Unfortunately, all her efforts ended up ___ failure. 4．At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up ____ fruits. 5．我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。(写作佳句) I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I ____________________ for my honesty. getting as in with ended up being praised 教材深挖 56 考点9　as a result 作为结果 result其他相关短语： as a result of 由于 result in 导致；造成 result from 由……引起 without result 徒劳；毫无结果 教材深挖 57 1.Frankly speaking, his failure largely resulted _____ his laziness. 2．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result ___ drought and poor harvests. 3．The bad weather resulted ___ the traffic jam and ___ a result, the city's transport broke down. 4．如今，许多中学生吃太多的垃圾食品，结果，它们的体重增加了很多。(写作佳句) Nowadays, many middle school students eat too much junk food, and __________， they gain a lot of weight. from of in as as a result 教材深挖 58 【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】 Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values. 然而，杰里送给孙子孙女们的生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他给了他们学习终身价值观的机会。 教材深挖 59 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．I began sifting through the mass of ________ (evident)． 2．The way in which you identify yourself is the best ________ (reflect) of your self­image. 3．I argued _____ him for a long time but he would not listen to reason. 4．________ (assume) he's still alive, how old would he be now? 5．They gave me the ________ (impress) that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life. 6．Just take ___ easy, because there is nothing serious. evidence reflection with Assuming impression it 教材深挖 60 7．Having a reading goal helps you work ____ how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 8．More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to ________ (look) for the truth. 9．As a result ___ the war, more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide. 10．My adviser recommended that I ___________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. out looking of (should) sign 教材深挖 61 二、熟词生义 1．As you approach the town, you'll see the supermarket on the left.______ 2．The company is promoting its new products on television._____ 3．The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature._______ 靠近 促销 鲜明的 教材深挖 62 词缀 含义 例词 re­ 表示____________ _______， resist, reinforce, reconstruct, return con­ 表示_______________ _______， concert, concrete, conclude, conduct 三、构词法 回；再；向后 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Facebook's response is important and indeed may both symbolize and reflect a cultural shift.______ 2．She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. _____ 3．They would resist any limitation of their powers._____ reflect 聚集，共同；强调 context 反映 返回 抵制 教材深挖 63 4．They have tried to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times. _____ 5．Performers prepare for their roles by practicing extensively and studying the context of their performances._____ 6．He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan._________ 7．It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. _______ 8．Fans besieged the box office to try and get tickets for the concert._______ 重建 背景 得出结论 具体的 音乐会 教材深挖 64 四、补全句子 1．在试图爬下去之前，一定要把绳子系牢。 Make sure the rope is firmly attached before ____________________． 2．她起初只是一个秘书，但最终掌管起了整个部门。 She started as a secretary but _________________________________． 3．我发现自己在思考，甚至在担心有可能是我人生中最重要的问题——未来。 ____________________________________ about possibly the most important issue of my life—the future. attempting to climb down ended up taking charge of the department I found myself wondering or even worrying 教材深挖 65 4．我很荣幸能有机会在这个神奇的城市工作，并融入其中。 ________________________________ to work and be involved in this wonderful city! 5．无论我们生活在哪里，节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。 ____________________， festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere. 6．定期练习瑜伽提高了我的柔韧性和平衡感。 ____________________ has improved my flexibility and balance. I am honoured to have the opportunity No matter where we live Practicing yoga regularly 教材深挖 66 五、长难句分析 (2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. 句意：他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，那些满足故事的结局，即使他们没有传统上的积极结果。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是______________；三个that均引导_____从句； even if引导________从句；He suggested I think about ... 中，suggest意为“建议”，其后的_____从句中用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，think前省略了should。 He suggested ... 定语 让步状语 宾语 教材深挖 67 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 教材深挖 68 __38__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __39__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __40__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 教材深挖 69 A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。 教材深挖 70 36．答案：F 解析：根据上文中的“If you want ... professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。 37．答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。 教材深挖 71 38．答案：E 解析：根据下文中的“It should give you ... how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。 39．答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“However, if I need ... there's nothing better.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。 教材深挖 72 40．答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。 教材深挖 73 设空在段中 1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。 2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。 教材深挖 74 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧 无法与任何人进行眼神交流 unable to make eye contact with anyone 羞愧的剧痛 a sharp pang/pain of shame 无比羞愧/尴尬 feel incredibly ashamed/awkward of sth; never feel so humiliated/ashamed/awkward/embarrassed in one's life 陷入羞愧 sb get/fall/sink into shame/embarrassment 满是羞愧 sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/ consumed/weighed down with shame/embarrassment 教材深挖 75 羞愧袭来 shame/embarrassment sets in 尴尬/羞愧得脸红 one's face blushes/flushes/turns red with embarrassment/shame 脸热 feel the heat radiating/burning from one's cheeks 眼神尴尬 with one's eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling/flickering with shame/ embarrassment 教材深挖 76 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高三月考)If you're interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course. Open Culture It provides access to over 1，700 college courses for free. They're chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e­books. Some course categories include： 高效课时作业 78 Architecture Communication FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include： Copywriting Fundamentals A Beginner's Guide to Fashion Design 高效课时作业 79 Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It's free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like： Business Education Coursera 高效课时作业 80 It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include： Financial Markets Introduction to Psychology 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。 高效课时作业 81 1．What is special about FutureLearn's courses? A．They can all be learned flexibly. B．They all belong to premium members. C．They're all related to law and literature. D．They're all taught by college professors. 解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace. (你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。 高效课时作业 82 2．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill? A．Academic Earth. B．Open Culture. C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera. 解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“If you're seeking a new career path ... earn professional documents.”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。 高效课时作业 83 3．What do the online learning platforms have in common? A．They're fit for beginners with free time. B．They specifically serve working people. C．They only charge for their certain courses. D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only. 高效课时作业 84 解析：细节理解题。根据Open Culture部分中的“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. (如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”， FutureLearn部分中的“Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. (高级会员课程是收费的。)”，Academic Earth部分中的“It's free to audit classes ... before attending the class. (旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera部分中的“It affords students ... international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台均仅对特定的课程收费。故选C。 高效课时作业 85 B (2025· 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市多校联考高三第一次联考)On April 27, seven La Salle students traveled to Oregon Episcopal School (OES) to attend the annual Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit (OGSLS), aiming to educate participants on leadership and prepare them to be leaders in their own communities. About 200 students were in attendance, coming from schools all over Oregon to spend a day at OES. For freshman Ella Manson, the experiences OGSLS’s major speaker, Chantel Tremitiere, a former Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event. She shared her views after years of playing professional basketball and the struggles she pushed through on her path to success.“She faced so many challenges in her life，” Manson said. “But she overcame them all and came out stronger.” 高效课时作业 86 Following Tremitiere's speech, students were dismissed into “breakout sessions”， where they engaged in an activity called “compass (指南针) points”. The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were: north, south, east, or west, named for the points of a compass. Each point corresponded to a certain set of characteristics in different types of leaders—the action leader, the brainstorming leader, the empathetic (有同理心的) leader or the analytical leader. Freshman Tilden Babinec­Love found this activity to be the most useful. “Listening to other people talk about theirs, I'd think, ‘Oh, should I try to be more like that？’” Babinec­Love said. “Just listening to everyone's different views was really cool.” 高效课时作业 87 At last, students were dismissed to lunch, where they heard from the last speaker of the day, Sam Moore, a sports scientist, who specializes in the effects of female hormones on their performance and well­being as athletes. After Moore spoke, the students were made to enter a breakout room where they were grouped based on the characteristics most important to them. Tournament­style, the students narrowed down their options until they reached a “Final Four”， helping them define the qualities they should focus on the most. 高效课时作业 88 Overall, the event was a success—it had a little something for everyone, regardless of their age, the sport they play or their past experiences with sports. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述4月27日，七名拉萨尔学生前往Oregon Episcopal学校参加一年一度的俄勒冈女孩体育领导力峰会的经历以及她们的收获。 高效课时作业 89 4．What does Ella Manson most probably think of Chantel Tremitiere? A．Confident. B．Strong­willed. C．Defensive. D．Warm­hearted. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘She faced so many challenges ... and came out stronger.’(‘她在生活中面临着很多挑战。’Manson(曼森)说。‘但她克服了这一切，变得更坚强了。’)”可推知，Manson最有可能认为Chantel Tremitiere(香特尔·特米蒂尔)意志坚强。故选B。 高效课时作业 90 5．What were the students asked to do in the activity “compass points”？ A．Take a test. B．Analyze a leader. C．Fix a compass. D．Listen to a speech. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results of the quiz they took ... named for the points of a compass.(他们所做测试的结果告诉他们自己属于哪一种领导：北方、南方、东方还是西方，以指南针的点命名。)”可知，学生们在“compass points”活动中被要求参加了测试。故选A。 高效课时作业 91 6．Why did Babinec­Love highly praise the activity? A．It made her aware of her weakness. B．It improved her listening skills. C．It gave her access to different cultures. D．It enabled her to learn from others. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Listening to other people talk about theirs ... was really cool.’(听别人谈论他们的故事，我会想，‘哦，我应该试着变得更像他们吗？’ Babinec­Love(巴宾内克－洛夫)说。‘倾听每个人的不同观点真的很酷。’)”可知，Babinec­Love称赞这次活动是因为这让她能够向别人学习。故选D。 高效课时作业 92 7．What does the author imply in the text? A．Leadership skills are formed in practices. B．Being a leader should be every student's focus. C．The OGSLS's activities are beneficial to students. D．Leadership skills are the key to achieving success. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, the event was a success ... their past experiences with sports.(总的来说，这次活动是成功的——它为每个人都提供了一点东西，不管他们的年龄，他们所从事的运动或他们过去的体育经历。)”可推知，OGSLS活动对学生有益。故选C。 高效课时作业 93 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·福建省龙岩市上杭第一中学高三月考)For the sake of surviving in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. __1__ Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives. __2__ Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment­free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. 高效课时作业 94 __3__ Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you. All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. __4__ If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom. __5__ So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success. 高效课时作业 95 A．This will open up new pathways for us. B．And wisdom is crucial in this modern world. C．Change your routine and see where life takes you. D．What's more, we need communicate with wise people. E．You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. F．In today's world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn't easy to help others. G．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些获得智慧的策略。 高效课时作业 96 1．答案：B 解析：下文“Let me tell you this ... in terrible situations. (让我告诉你吧，智慧在我们需要时为我们提供视角，并在可怕的情况下让我们冷静下来。)”说明了智慧的重要性，因此B项(智慧在这个现代世界至关重要。)引起下文。故选B。 2．答案：A 解析：上文“Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives. (有时我们自己需要对不同的观点持开放态度。)”强调开放的态度，A项(这将为我们开辟新的道路。)说明开放的态度的好处，open为同词复现。故选A。 高效课时作业 97 3．答案：E 解析：下文“Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. (参加新课程，读书，这样的例子不胜枚举。)”说明要不断学习新的东西，E项(你一定要成为那种每天都能学到新东西的人。)与下文形成因果关系，new为同词复现。故选E。 4．答案：G 解析：上文“Prior to making them a mentor ... then engage in useful dialogue with them. (在让他们成为你的导师之前，找出是什么让他们变得智慧，然后与他们进行有益的对话。)”说明要与有智慧的人在一起，G项(和他们在一起的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。)承接上文，说明与有智慧的人在一起的好处。故选G。 高效课时作业 98 5．答案：F 解析：上文“Communicating with others ... increase your wisdom.”以及下文“So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values.”说明要处理好变聪明和帮助别人之间的关系，F项(在当今世界，变得聪明很容易，但帮助别人却不容易。)承上启下。故选F。 高效课时作业 99 R $$