精品解析：河南省郑州市郑州中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级A 班英语期中试卷

2024-2025学年下学期 七年级期中考试英语A班试卷 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lily volunteering now? A. On the farm. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 2. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 3. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before six. B. Before nine. C. Before nine thirty. 4. How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers? A. 55 cents. B. 100 cents. C. 110 cents. 5. What does the girl want to do on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Take dance classes. C. Have after-school activities. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Michael feel about climbing Baishi Mountain? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 7. What did Michael do in the mountain? A. He took many photos. B. He met a few wild animals. C. He saw many rocks and trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who should Miss White be kind to? A. All old people. B. All little kids. C. All young students. 9. When will Miss White start her work? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. On a cold winter morning. B. On a cold spring morning. C. On a cold winter afternoon. 11. What happened to one of the boys? A. He hurt his legs. B. He fell down on the ice. C. He fell into the water. 12. Who saved the child? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many friends are going to the boy’s party? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Experience of Meeting Mark Where does Mark come from? 16 . When did they first meet? In 17 . What was the speaker’s work there? To show foreigners the way when they got 18 . What did the speaker see? He saw Mark looking 19 in the street. How did the speaker help Mark? He 20 a taxi and took him to a hotel. 笔试部分(80分) 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. 社交媒体让世界各地的人能即时分享自己的文化。 Social media makes people ________ ________ ________ ________ share their cultures immediately. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over ③. the ④. world 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“世界各地的”，应用固定短语all over the world表示。故填all；over；the；world。 2. 只要处于安静的环境中，她总是专注于自己正在做的事情。 She always ________ ________ what she is doing as long as she is in a quiet environment. 【答案】 ①. focuses ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“专注于”，应用短语focus on表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填focuses；on。 3. 尽管丽丽很累，但她依然认真照顾感冒的弟弟。 Although Lily was tired, she still ________ ________ ________ her younger brother who had a cold carefully. 【答案】 ①. took ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】照顾：take care of；根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；care；of。 4. 由于房价太高，Mike不得不和其他三个人一起住在一个房子里。 Due to the high price, Mike has to live in the house with ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. three ②. other ③. people 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“其他三个人”，应用基数词three表示“三个”；用短语other people表示“其他人”。故填three other people。 5. 当你仔细观察当地风俗时，就会发现这个小镇的文化和你在大城市体验到的不同。 When you take a closer look at the local customs, you’ll find the culture in this small town ________ ________ ________ what you can experience in big cities. 【答案】 ①. is ②. different ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不同”，应用短语be different from表示，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；different；from。 6. Tom因为梅西对去看足球比赛很痴迷。 Tom is crazy about ________ ________ ________ ________ because of Messi. 【答案】 ①. watching ②. the ③. football ④. match 【解析】 【详解】看足球比赛：watch the football match，介词about后加动名词。故填watching；the；football；match。 7. 他因病没上学，所以不得不向同学请教落下的课程。 He ________ ________ ________ school because of his illness so he had to ask his classmates for help with the missed lessons. 【答案】 ①. was ②. absent ③. from 【解析】 【详解】缺席：be absent from，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；absent；from。 8. 约翰五一假期放了四天假，他和家人去海边度过了一段美妙的时光。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ during the May Day holiday and spent a wonderful time at the beach with his family. 【答案】 ①. had ②. four ③. days ④. off 【解析】 【详解】放多长时间的假：have+时间段+off；四天：four days；根据“spent”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；four；days；off。 9. 她用有趣的故事讲笑话，来化解尴尬的气氛。 With funny stories, she ________ ________ to break the ice in awkward situations. 【答案】 ①. tells ②. jokes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“讲笑话”，应用短语tell jokes表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式tells。故填tells；jokes。 10. 尽管可能会伤害她的感情，但说实话，我不喜欢她的新裙子。 Even though it might hurt her feelings, ________ ________ ________, I don’t like her new dress. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. honest 【解析】 【详解】说实话：to be honest，固定用法。故填to；be；honest。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 【答案】weeks’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我完成两周的工作时，我决定睡一整天。根据“When I finish two…(week) work, I decide to sleep all day.”可知，空后为名词，且空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数的所有格形式weeks’“周的”修饰work。故填weeks’。 12. It’s ________ (relax) to do some sports after a long day at school. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一天后做些运动是很放松的。根据“It’s…(relax) to do some sports after a long day at school.”可知，此处主语为it，应用形容词relaxing作表语，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 13. Don’t drive too fast in such heavy traffic! You are putting yourself in ________ (danger). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交通这么拥挤的情况下，不要开得太快！你正在把自己置于危险之中。根据“You are putting yourself in”可知，此处是put sb in danger“使某人处于危险之中”。故填danger。 14. Cao Xueqin spent ten years ________ (write) A Dream of Red Mansions. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：曹雪芹花了十年时间写《红楼梦》。write“写”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填writing。 15. Judy is so ________ (friend) a girl that all her classmates like to play with her. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪是个如此友好的女孩，以至于她所有的同学都喜欢和她一起玩。根据“all her classmates like to play with her”可知，朱迪很友好；friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 16. Why are cats great for people who are busy? A. Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone. C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention. 17. What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A. She is active and social. B. She is a British shorthair. C. She costs less than a cat a year. D. She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 18. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cats have better hearing than dogs. B. Cats are men’s best friend in China. C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 20. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 B Do you know what makes friendship strong? In a school meeting, a professor asked the same question. Right away, students put up their hands quickly. One student said, “Spending time together! My best friend and I always play basketball after school.” Another said, “Sharing secrets... I share everything with my friend.” They shared more ideas. Some said, “Helping with homework!” Others added, “Remembering birthdays!” Students kept talking until the professor told a story. “Once, two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang, worked together to make a model rocket for a science show. At first, they argued about the design—Li Ming wanted it to be really fast, so he wanted to use thin things. But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts. They argued more and more each day. After two weeks, they stopped talking. The half-made rocket sat on the windowsill (窗台) and got dusty.” “Then something different happened.” The professor said, “One lunchtime, Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets. Instead of arguing, they started looking at the book together. After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times. On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly! Trust and teamwork helped them succeed.” “True friendship isn’t just about having fun,” the professor finished. “It’s solving problems, respecting differences, and growing stronger. Like their rocket, friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high.” 21. How does the writer lead into the topic “friendship”? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 22. Why did Li Ming and Wang Fang argue at first? A. They disagreed on ideas. B. They didn’t have enough time. C. They didn’t know how to make a rocket. D. They didn’t have money to buy a rocket. 23. What’s the right order of the story? a. Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times. b. Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design. c. Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas. d. The rocket flew perfectly. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 24. According to the professor, true friendship means the following EXCEPT________. A. respecting differences B. having fun all the time C. solving problems together D. growing stronger together 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Science Fair Challenge B How to Build a Model Rocket C. An Argument Between Two Friends D. Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过李明和王芳制作火箭模型的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊需要团队合作和信任。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes friendship strong?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出“友谊”这个话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they argued about the design”可知，李明和王芳一开始争论是因为他们对火箭的设计意见不一致。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they argued about the design”以及“After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times. On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly”可知李明和王芳先是对火箭的设计争论不休，然后他们互相倾听，融合了各自的想法，并对火箭进行了多次测试，最后他们的火箭完美地飞了起来。所以正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friendship isn’t just about having fun”以及“It’s solving problems, respecting differences, and growing stronger. Like their rocket, friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high”可知，根据教授的说法，真正的友谊意味着一起解决问题，尊重差异，一起变得更强，而不是一直玩得开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要通过李明和王芳制作火箭模型的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊需要团队合作和信任。故选D。 C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures (温度) the same day. ____26____ In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____27____ When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. ____28____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. ____29____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. ____30____ People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. A. Why does this happen? B. Surprisingly, another reason is height. C. It shows how fast our bodies use energy (能量). D. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. E. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了人们在同一天会感受到不同温度的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures (温度) the same day”以及“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly”可知，此处应询问为什么会发生这种情况，选项A“为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures”可知，此处介绍传感器，选项D“这些传感器也存在于我们的鼻子和身体中”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures”以“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat,”可知，此处介绍脂肪对温度的影响，选项E“一个人体内的脂肪越多，他或她就感觉越暖和”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people.”可知，此处介绍身高对温度的影响，选项B“令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures.”可知，此处介绍新陈代谢对温度的影响，选项C“它显示了我们的身体使用能量的速度”符合语境，故选C。 五、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，15分） During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to ____31____ the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s ____32____.” The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to ____33____ his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your answers. However, I see it ____34____. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.” The students were ____35____. No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine ____36____ our cars had no brakes, how fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive quickly and reach ____37____ destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell ____38____. They had never thought about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher ____39____, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers, and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress, and our decisions. We often see their questions as ____40____ that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____41____ while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap (飞跃) ____42____.” Without these “brakes”, we might ____43____ our way or face unlucky accidents in life. So, we need to ____44____ that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely so we can ____45____ reach our goals. 31. A. stop B. push C. fix D. clean 32. A. size B. speed C. shape D. style 33. A. hide B. share C. copy D. change 34. A. clearly B. differently C. happily D. slowly 35. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. angry 36. A. because B. if C. whether D. although 37. A. their B. its C. our D. your 38. A. silent B. noisy C. busy D. calm 39. A. watched out B. went on C. ran away D. gave up 40. A. ideas B. answers C. suggestions D. challenges 41. A. safe B. tired C. brave D. free 42. A. out B. forward C. up D. on 43 A. find B. lose C. choose D. follow 44. A. doubt B. ask C. understand D. explain 45. A. luckily B. quietly C. suddenly D. finally 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于物理课上讨论刹车的作用，并引申到生活中的比喻。 【31题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来说：“老师，是为了让汽车停下来。” stop停止；push推；fix混合；clean打扫。根据“Sir, to…the car.”可知，此处回答老师的问题，刹车的作用是让车停下来。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：另一名学生补充道：“为了控制车速。” size尺寸；speed速度；shape形状；style方式。根据“To control the car’s….”可知，另一个学生说刹车是为了控制车速。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们一直给出类似的答案，所以老师决定分享他自己的想法。 hide隐藏；share分享；copy复制；change改变。根据“The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to…his own thoughts.”可知，老师听完学生的想法后分享自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我有不同的看法。 clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“However, I see it…. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.”可知，老师认为刹车的作用是使车能开得更快，这是与学生不同的想法。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：学生们都很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“The students were…. No one had expected this answer.”可知，学生听了老师不同的看法后都感到很惊讶。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：想象一下，如果我们的车没有刹车，我们愿意开多快？ because因为；if如果；whether是否；although虽然、尽管。根据“Imagine…our cars had no brakes; how fast would we be willing to drive?”可知，此处老师假设如果没有刹车。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上是刹车给了我们信心，让我们快速驾驶，并安全到达我们的目的地。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的；your你的、你们的。根据“It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive quickly and reach…destination (目的地) safely.”可知，前文用us“我们”，此处应用our“我们的”保持人称一致，指“我们的”目的地。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：全班鸦雀无声。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；calm镇静的。根据“The class fell…. They had never thought about brakes this way.”可知，全班都沉默下来思考老师的这个看法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：老师微笑着继续说。 watched out小心；went on继续；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。根据“Smiling, the teacher…,”及后文可知，此处是老师接着继续说。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们常常把他们的问题视为阻碍我们前进的挑战。 ideas主意；answers答案；suggestions建议；challenges挑战。根据“We often see their questions as…that hold us back.”可知，把问题视为挑战，因为这些挑战阻止我们前进。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这些“刹车”帮助我们在冒险时保持安全。 safe安全的；tried疲倦的；brave勇敢的；free空闲的。根据“These ‘brakes’ help keep us…while we are taking risks.”可知，“刹车”能在冒险时保护我们的安全。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只需要停下来，甚至退一步，这样我们就能大步前进。 out向外；forward向前；up向上；on在……上面。根据“Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap (飞跃)….”可知，后退是为了向前飞跃。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或面对生活中的不幸事故。 find发现；lose丢失；choose选择；follow跟随根据“Without these ‘brakes’, we might…our way or face unlucky accidents in life.”可知，没有“刹车”，我们可能迷失方向。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要明白，生活中的挑战不会阻止我们。 doubt怀疑；ask问；understand理解、明白；explain解释。根据“So, we need to…that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us.”可知，我们需要理解挑战不是阻碍。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的存在是为了帮助我们更快、更安全地前进，从而最终实现我们的目标。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；finally最后、终于。根据“They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely so we can…reach our goals.”可知，最终实现我们的目标。故选D。 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change cook something successful one idea another evening before delicious As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents mad. They decided to do ____46____ about it. Just as I started the first grade, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner ____47____ night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six ____48____. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very ____49____. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac “n” cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever ____50____. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried ____51____ a new dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could ____52____ make it! Then my parents introduced ____53____ rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything ____54____ saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great ____55____. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to try anything at least once. 【答案】46. something 47. one 48. evenings 49. delicious 50. changed 51. cooking 52. successfully 53. another 54. before 55. idea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小挑食，父母通过制定每周让他做晚餐和尝试新食物的规则，逐渐改变了饮食习惯的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他们决定对此做点什么。根据“They decided to do…about it.”及备选词可知，此处是指针对作者的挑食习惯做点什么，不定代词something“某些事”符合语境。故填something。 【47题详解】 句意：就在我上一年级的时候，他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一晚晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“I had to make dinner…night a week, usually on Fridays.”及备选词可知，每周做一晚晚饭，应用基数词one表示“一”，固定短语one night a week表示“每周一个晚上”。故填one。 【48题详解】 句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我不得不吃他们在其他六个晚上做的任何东西一样。根据“They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six….”及备选词可知，在其他六个晚上，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词evening“晚上”的复数形式。故填evenings。 【49题详解】 句意：当我刚开始做饭的时候，我的饭不是很美味。根据“When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very….”及备选词可知，作者做的饭不是很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。故填delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎没有改变。根据“My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever….”及备选词可知，菜单几乎没有改变，时态为一般过去时，应用动词change“改变”的过去式。故填changed。 【51题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个星期五，我试着做了一道名为龙蒿鸡的新菜。根据“This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried…a new dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡).”及备选词可知，试着做了一道新菜，固定短语try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应用动词cook的动名词形式。故填cooking。 【52题详解】 句意：到二年级的时候，我做成功了！根据“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could…make it!”及备选词可知，做成功了，应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 【53题详解】 句意：然后我的父母引入了另一条规则：在说我不喜欢之前，我必须至少咬一口。根据“Then my parents introduced…rule:”及备选词可知，父母引入了另一条规则，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我的父母引入了另一条规则：在说我不喜欢之前，我必须至少咬一口。根据“I had to take at least one bite of everything…saying I didn’t like it.”及备选词可知，在说不喜欢之前，介词before“之前”符合语境。故填before。 【55题详解】 句意：这个尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个好主意。根据“This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great….”及备选词可知，新规则被证明是一个好主意，固定短语a great idea表示“一个好的主意”。故填idea。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Facing the Sea With Spring Blossoms (《面朝大海，春暖花开》) is one of Haizi’s most popular poems. He was ____56____ famous Chinese poet. One of his poetry collections (诗歌集) has the same name. When I read Haizi’s poems, I was surprised by how carefully he looked at nature. He was good ____57____ using images (意象) to show his ideas and feelings. He wrote about things ____58____ wheat (麦子), water and the moon. For example, in Ripened Wheat (《麦子熟了》), he writes about ripe wheat to show that it is time ____59____ come back home. Then, he talks about the relationship between his father and uncle. His father returns home after more than 30 years, and the two brothers sit together in silence. This shows his thoughts about time and family. I love this special way of writing, ____60____ I tried to write some short poems in a similar way. 【答案】56. a 57. at 58. like 59. to 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人海子的写作方式。 【56题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的中国诗人。此处泛指一位诗人，famous首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他善于运用意象来表达自己的思想和感情。根据“He was good...using images (意象) to show his ideas and feelings”可知他擅长运用意象，此处是be good at doing sth“擅长”，故填at。 【58题详解】 句意：他写过小麦、水和月亮之类的东西。此处举例一些他写过的东西，用介词like。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，在《麦子熟了》中，他写到成熟的麦子，表明是时候回家了。此处是it is time to do sth短语，意为“是做某事的时候了”，故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：我喜欢这种特殊的写作方式，所以我试着用类似的方式写一些短诗。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 七、（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Amanda. ________61________? B: It was great! I went to watch a musical play and had a great time this weekend. A: Lucky you! ________62________? B: I watched the play with my cousin. And it was excellent. A: Wow, I’m really interested in it. B: I took many photos and I can share them with you tomorrow. A: ________63________. B: What did you do during the weekend? A: ________64________. B: Sounds interesting. By the way, have you finished the project on traditional customs? A: Well, I’ve already finished. But I need to go to the library to find more information. B: Me, too. How about going there together? A: Good idea. ________65________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate after school. A: No problem. See you then. 【答案】61. How was your weekend 62. Who did you watch the play with 63. Sounds great 64. I learned to make a kite/I learned to make dumplings 65. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论各自周末的活动，并相约一起去图书馆。 【61题详解】 根据“It was great! I went to watch a musical play and had a great time this weekend.”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样。故填How was your weekend。 【62题详解】 根据“I watched the play with my cousin”可知此处询问和谁去看的。故填Who did you watch the play with。 【63题详解】 根据“I took many photos and I can share them with you tomorrow.”可知对方要和自己分享照片，应觉得这个提议不错。故填Sounds great。 【64题详解】 根据“What did you do during the weekend”以及“Sounds interesting”可知此处介绍自己周末做了什么，符合语境即可，例如：我学习做风筝/做饺子。故填I learned to make a kite/I learned to make dumplings。 【65题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate after school.”可知此处询问什么时候在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 八、书面表达(20分) 66. 近来为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 不能带进教室 睡眠 约8小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1.不能在走廊上跑 2.……（至少补充一点） 你的看法…… 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. Firstly, we must finish homework on time. Secondly, we should get about 8 hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise for one hour each day. Also, phones cannot be brought into the classroom. For reading, we must read one good book every week. About safety, we mustn’t run in the hallways and we mustn’t fight. I think most rules are good. They help us study and stay healthy. But I hope we could have a little more free time sometimes. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出写信目的； 第二步，具体阐述自己的新校规的内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达对校规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②on time准时 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④free time空闲时间 [高分句型] But I hope we could have a little more free time sometimes. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期 七年级期中考试英语A班试卷 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lily volunteering now? A. On the farm. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 2. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 3. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before six. B. Before nine. C. Before nine thirty. 4. How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers? A. 55 cents. B. 100 cents. C. 110 cents. 5 What does the girl want to do on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Take dance classes. C. Have after-school activities. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Michael feel about climbing Baishi Mountain? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 7. What did Michael do in the mountain? A. He took many photos. B. He met a few wild animals. C. He saw many rocks and trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who should Miss White be kind to? A. All old people. B. All little kids. C. All young students. 9. When will Miss White start her work? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. On a cold winter morning. B. On a cold spring morning. C. On a cold winter afternoon. 11. What happened to one of the boys? A. He hurt his legs. B. He fell down on the ice. C. He fell into the water. 12. Who saved the child? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many friends are going to the boy’s party? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Experience of Meeting Mark Where does Mark come from? 16 . When did they first meet? In 17 . What was the speaker’s work there? To show foreigners the way when they got 18 . What did the speaker see? He saw Mark looking 19 in the street. How did the speaker help Mark? He 20 a taxi and took him to a hotel. 笔试部分(80分) 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. 社交媒体让世界各地的人能即时分享自己的文化。 Social media makes people ________ ________ ________ ________ share their cultures immediately. 2. 只要处于安静的环境中，她总是专注于自己正在做的事情。 She always ________ ________ what she is doing as long as she is in a quiet environment. 3. 尽管丽丽很累，但她依然认真照顾感冒的弟弟。 Although Lily was tired, she still ________ ________ ________ her younger brother who had a cold carefully. 4. 由于房价太高，Mike不得不和其他三个人一起住在一个房子里。 Due to the high price, Mike has to live in the house with ________ ________ ________. 5. 当你仔细观察当地风俗时，就会发现这个小镇的文化和你在大城市体验到的不同。 When you take a closer look at the local customs, you’ll find the culture in this small town ________ ________ ________ what you can experience in big cities. 6. Tom因为梅西对去看足球比赛很痴迷。 Tom is crazy about ________ ________ ________ ________ because of Messi. 7. 他因病没上学，所以不得不向同学请教落下的课程。 He ________ ________ ________ school because of his illness so he had to ask his classmates for help with the missed lessons. 8. 约翰五一假期放了四天假，他和家人去海边度过了一段美妙的时光。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ during the May Day holiday and spent a wonderful time at the beach with his family. 9. 她用有趣的故事讲笑话，来化解尴尬的气氛。 With funny stories, she ________ ________ to break the ice in awkward situations. 10. 尽管可能会伤害她的感情，但说实话，我不喜欢她的新裙子。 Even though it might hurt her feelings, ________ ________ ________, I don’t like her new dress. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 12. It’s ________ (relax) to do some sports after a long day at school. 13. Don’t drive too fast in such heavy traffic! You are putting yourself in ________ (danger). 14. Cao Xueqin spent ten years ________ (write) A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. Judy is so ________ (friend) a girl that all her classmates like to play with her. 四、阅读理解。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 16. Why are cats great for people who are busy? A Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone. C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention. 17. What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A. She is active and social. B. She is a British shorthair. C. She costs less than a cat a year. D. She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 18. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Cats have better hearing than dogs. B. Cats are men’s best friend in China. C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 20. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide. B Do you know what makes friendship strong? In a school meeting, a professor asked the same question. Right away, students put up their hands quickly. One student said, “Spending time together! My best friend and I always play basketball after school.” Another said, “Sharing secrets... I share everything with my friend.” They shared more ideas. Some said, “Helping with homework!” Others added, “Remembering birthdays!” Students kept talking until the professor told a story. “Once, two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang, worked together to make a model rocket for a science show. At first, they argued about the design—Li Ming wanted it to be really fast, so he wanted to use thin things. But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts. They argued more and more each day. After two weeks, they stopped talking. The half-made rocket sat on the windowsill (窗台) and got dusty.” “Then something different happened.” The professor said, “One lunchtime, Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets. Instead of arguing, they started looking at the book together. After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times. On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly! Trust and teamwork helped them succeed.” “True friendship isn’t just about having fun,” the professor finished. “It’s solving problems, respecting differences, and growing stronger. Like their rocket, friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high.” 21. How does the writer lead into the topic “friendship”? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 22. Why did Li Ming and Wang Fang argue at first? A. They disagreed on ideas. B. They didn’t have enough time. C. They didn’t know how to make a rocket. D. They didn’t have money to buy a rocket. 23. What’s the right order of the story? a. Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times. b. Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design. c. Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas. d. The rocket flew perfectly. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 24. According to the professor, true friendship means the following EXCEPT________. A. respecting differences B. having fun all the time C. solving problems together D. growing stronger together 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Science Fair Challenge B. How to Build a Model Rocket C. An Argument Between Two Friends D. Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures (温度) the same day. ____26____ In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____27____ When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. ____28____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. ____29____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. ____30____ People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. A. Why does this happen? B. Surprisingly, another reason is height. C. It shows how fast our bodies use energy (能量). D. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. E. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. 五、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，15分） During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to ____31____ the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s ____32____.” The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to ____33____ his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your answers. However, I see it ____34____. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.” The students were ____35____. No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine ____36____ our cars had no brakes, how fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive quickly and reach ____37____ destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell ____38____. They had never thought about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher ____39____, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers, and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress, and our decisions. We often see their questions as ____40____ that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____41____ while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap (飞跃) ____42____.” Without these “brakes”, we might ____43____ our way or face unlucky accidents in life. So, we need to ____44____ that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely so we can ____45____ reach our goals. 31. A. stop B. push C. fix D. clean 32. A. size B. speed C. shape D. style 33. A. hide B. share C. copy D. change 34. A. clearly B. differently C. happily D. slowly 35. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. angry 36. A. because B. if C. whether D. although 37. A. their B. its C. our D. your 38. A. silent B. noisy C. busy D. calm 39. A. watched out B. went on C. ran away D. gave up 40. A. ideas B. answers C. suggestions D. challenges 41. A. safe B. tired C. brave D. free 42. A. out B. forward C. up D. on 43. A. find B. lose C. choose D. follow 44. A. doubt B. ask C. understand D. explain 45. A. luckily B. quietly C. suddenly D. finally 六、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change cook something successful one idea another evening before delicious As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents mad. They decided to do ____46____ about it. Just as I started the first grade, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner ____47____ night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six ____48____. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very ____49____. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac “n” cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever ____50____. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried ____51____ a new dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could ____52____ make it! Then my parents introduced ____53____ rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything ____54____ saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great ____55____. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to try anything at least once. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Facing the Sea With Spring Blossoms (《面朝大海，春暖花开》) is one of Haizi’s most popular poems. He was ____56____ famous Chinese poet. One of his poetry collections (诗歌集) has the same name. When I read Haizi’s poems, I was surprised by how carefully he looked at nature. He was good ____57____ using images (意象) to show his ideas and feelings. He wrote about things ____58____ wheat (麦子), water and the moon. For example, in Ripened Wheat (《麦子熟了》), he writes about ripe wheat to show that it is time ____59____ come back home. Then, he talks about the relationship between his father and uncle. His father returns home after more than 30 years, and the two brothers sit together in silence. This shows his thoughts about time and family. I love this special way of writing, ____60____ I tried to write some short poems in a similar way. 七、（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Amanda. ________61________? B: It was great! I went to watch a musical play and had a great time this weekend. A: Lucky you! ________62________? B: I watched the play with my cousin. And it was excellent. A: Wow, I’m really interested in it. B: I took many photos and I can share them with you tomorrow. A: ________63________. B: What did you do during the weekend? A: ________64________. B: Sounds interesting. By the way, have you finished the project on traditional customs? A: Well, I’ve already finished. But I need to go to the library to find more information. B: Me, too. How about going there together? A: Good idea. ________65________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate after school. A: No problem. See you then. 八、书面表达(20分) 66. 近来为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 不能带进教室 睡眠 约8小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1.不能在走廊上跑 2.……（至少补充一点） 你的看法…… 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$