精品解析：四川省成都市第十八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考英语试题

成都十八中2024级初一下期中测试 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you have an apple for breakfast? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. Me too! C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike. You are late for school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very relaxing. B. For one hour. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play soccer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea, please. B. Rice, please. C. Water, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Do you want to go skate boarding with me? 2. Wow, the giraffe’s neck is so long. 3. The badminton is my favorite sport. 4. The girl drinks too many soft drinks. 5. You can’t take photos in the hospital. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are Amy’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Monkeys. 8. Why does Amy like them? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Peter! The lions and wolves are over there. B: They look strong and scary. Are they your favorite animals, Amy? A: Not really. I like monkeys best. B: Why do you like them so much? A: Because they are very clever, just like us. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. How many rules does Peter break? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you know the rule. You can’t litter here. Pick up your bottle in the hallway. B: Sorry, Miss Smith. I will not do it again. A: And you can’t play football with Mike here, either. B: OK. I’ll remember it. Thanks for telling me, Miss Smith. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Jack’s. B. Linda’s. C. Sally’s. 12. How often do they play baseball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Is this baseball glove yours? B: Yes, thank you. Linda. That’s mine. A: Do you often play baseball? B: Yes, I play it four times a week with my father. A: Wow, that’s a lot. You must love baseball very much. B: Yes, I think it’s exciting. And you? A: It’s difficult for me, but I often play badminton with Sally. B: Well, practice makes perfect. You can practice with me if you want. A: Thanks. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 15. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Lemon juice. 16. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order, sir? B: Noodles, please. A: OK. We have noodles with beef, egg, chicken and so on. Which one would you like? B: I’d like chicken noodles. A: All right. B: Can I order some drinks? A: Of course. We have orange juice, apple juice and lemon juice. B: Apple juice, please. How much are they? A: Twelve yuan for the chicken noodles and five yuan for the apple juice. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family’s Activities on this ____17____ Day In the morning My grandparents doing exercises in the yard My dog Lulu ____18____ chickens or rabbits My father washing the car My mother making a ____19____ I ____20____ the beautiful nature In the afternoon All the family going on a ____21____ 【答案】17. Sunny##Fine##Warm##Perfect 18. running after 19. phone call 20. painting##drawing 21. boat tour 【解析】 【原文】The weather is fine today. Look! The bright sunshine is shining through the clouds. My family is having great fun. Now it is morning time. My grandparents are doing exercises in the yard side by side. My dog Lulu is running after the chickens or rabbits in the yard. My father is washing his car. He thinks it can get dry quickly today. How about my mother? She is talking on the phone. My family is going on a boat tour this afternoon, so she wants to get a place for us on the boat. How about me? I’m painting the beautiful nature under the warm sunshine. It is really a perfect time to do so. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. builds school spirit B. hang out C. finish your homework D. shows respect for E. focus on Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That ____22____ your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____23____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____24____. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you ____25____. And you can ____26____ with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，Dr. Know向Alice介绍了生活中的一些规则及其意义。 【22题详解】 句意：那是对班级和老师的尊重。空格处缺少谓语，That作主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，shows respect for表示“对……表示尊重”，此处表示不迟到是对班级和老师的尊重，符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：课堂上不能用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。根据“in class”以及“learning”可知，此处表示课堂上应该专心听讲，focus on“专注于”，need to do“需要做某事”。故填E。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为这能树立学校精神。根据“You have to wear a uniform”可知，此处解释了穿校服的意义，通过统一着装能树立学校精神，builds school spirit“培养学校凝聚力”，符合语境。故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在完成作业后放松一下。根据“You can relax after you...”可知，此处表示做完某事后可以休息，finish your homework“完成作业”符合语境。故填C。 【26题详解】 句意：周末你可以和朋友出去玩。根据“with friends at weekends”可知，此处表示周末可以和朋友做的事，hang out“闲逛”符合语境。故填B。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello? B: Hi, Teng Fei. ____27____ What are you doing at the moment? A: Hi, Peter. ____28____ B: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead? A: ____29____ But I’m busy now. B: ____30____ Maybe next time? A: ____31____ A. That sounds good! B. I’d love to. C. Never mind then! D. It’s Peter! E. I’m doing my homework. 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。B邀请A打排球，B因为现在忙而拒绝，最后B表示可以另外约时间。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Teng Fei.”以及下文“Hi, Peter.”可知，此处应是介绍自己是谁，选项D“我是彼得！”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing at the moment?”可知，此处介绍自己正在进行的活动，选项E“我正在做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead?”以及下文“But I’m busy now.”可知，自己现在正在忙，应是去不了，礼貌拒绝，选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“But I’m busy now.”以及下文“Maybe next time?”可知，对方去不了，应是表示没关系，再另约时间，选项C“那没关系！”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Maybe next time?”可知，此处提议另约时间，应是赞同，选项A“听起来不错！”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Dr. Wilson has a small animal clinic. Many pets owners come to her clinic for help. Sometimes, the waiting room becomes ____32____ and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together. ____33____ Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy. She treats them nicely like these pets are ____34____. One day, Alan brings his dog, Buddy. “These days, he ____35____ plays like before. I don’t know why.” Alan says sadly. Dr. Wilson checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ____36____—the dog eats a small toy. “This is ____37____ for dogs because most of them are playful. If we don’t do anything, it may ____38____ some problems,” says Dr. Wilson. “But don’t worry. We just need to get it out.” After surgery (手术), she advises, “Buddy’s pills (药丸) should ____39____ some warm water. And you ____40____ feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.” A few days later, Buddy gets ____41____. His tail wags (摇) happily when he comes back. The clinic may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Wilson quite happy. 32. A. untidy B. huge C. quiet 33. A. But B. Because C. So 34. A. her B. hers C. she 35. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes 36. A. reason B. goal C. trick 37. A. perfect B. common C. healthy 38. A. lose B. cause C. save 39. A. pick up B. belong to C. go with 40. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t 41. A. awful B. better C. bad 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dr. Wilson的动物诊所，描述了她在繁忙时如何耐心对待宠物主人和宠物，并讲述了她如何帮助一只名叫Buddy的狗解决了健康问题，最终Buddy恢复了健康，Dr. Wilson也因此感到高兴。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，当太多宠物主人一起到达时，候诊室变得又脏又乱还很吵闹。 untidy不整洁的、脏乱的；huge巨大的；quiet安静的。根据“Sometimes, the waiting room becomes...and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together.”可知，太多人一起到达会使得候诊室变得“不整洁、脏乱”，此处使用“untidy”意为“不整洁的、脏乱的”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但是威尔逊医生并不不开心。 But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“...Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy.”可知，上文表述候诊室会变得脏乱又吵闹，“但是”她并没有不开心，此处前后句是转折关系，此处使用“But”意为“但是”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她很好地对待它们，就好像这些宠物是她的一样。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；she她，主格作主语。这里表达宠物好像是“她的”，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her pets”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这些天，他几乎不像以前那样玩耍了。我不知道为什么。艾伦伤心地说。 hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“These days, he...plays like before. I don’t know why.”可知，句中表述狗的状态不好，应该是“几乎不”像以前那样玩耍了，此处使用“hardly”意为“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：威尔逊医生仔细检查了巴迪，发现了原因——狗吃了一个小玩具。 reason原因；goal目标；trick诡计。根据“Dr. Wilson checks Buddy carefully and finds the...—the dog eats a small toy.”可知，句中表述威尔逊医生检查了巴迪，发现了狗状态不好的“原因”，此处使用“reason”意为“原因”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这对狗来说很常见，因为它们大多数都很好玩。 perfect完美的；common常见的；healthy健康的。根据“This is...for dogs because most of them are playful.”可知，狗因为玩具好玩而吃小玩具这种情况是“常见的”，此处使用“common”意为“常见的”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，这可能会导致一些问题。 lose失去；cause导致；save拯救。根据“If we don’t do anything, it may...some problems”可知，如果不采取措施，狗吃了小玩具这种情况会“导致”一些问题，此处使用“cause”意“导致”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：巴迪的药丸应该和一些温水一起服用。 pick up捡起；belong to属于；go with与……一起。根据“Buddy’s pills should...some warm water.”可知，这里说的是药丸和温水的关系，是药丸要“和温水一起”服用，“go with”意为“与……一起”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：而且你必须给他喂少量的食物。现在吃太多对他不好。 have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“And you...feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.”可知，因为现在吃的太多对它不好，所以“必须”喂少量食物，这里是医生的建议，所以此处使用“have to”意为“必须”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：几天后，巴迪好多了。当他回家的时候，它的尾巴开心地摇。 awful糟糕的；better更好的；bad坏的。根据“A few days later, Buddy gets...His tail wags happily when he comes back.”可知，巴迪尾巴开心地摇，说明它的状态“好多了”，此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”，符合巴迪现在状态变好的语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems. 1.Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2.Homework Finished by 10 pm every day. 3.Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4.Housework If you make a mess clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5.Money Let us know before buying anything expensive. 6.Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1.will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2.will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3.can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream. Mom & Dad 42. Who are these rules for? A. Kevin and Kate. B. Kids at school. C. Mom and dad. 43. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. When should he get home? A. By 8 p.m. B. By 9 p.m. C. By 10 p.m. 44. What should they do every day? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. 45. Which mustn’t they do? A. Use computers at dinner. B. Talk about worries with parents. C. Buy expensive gifts for best friends. 46. What can rules do from this passage? A. Help people live a better life. B. Help people not make any mistakes. C. Help people know and do right things. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭为孩子们制定的家规。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“HOUSE RULES for kids in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些规则是为孩子Kevin和Kate制定的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，周四属于上学日，Kevin应该在晚上8点前回家。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天应该整理床铺。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“No screens at meals or family talks.”可知，他们在吃饭或家庭谈话时不能使用电子设备。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems.”可知，规则可以帮助人们知道对错并避免问题。故选C。 B a: Cold Places In places like the north of China, many buildings have thick (厚的) walls. Such walls help keep heat (热量) in the house. If you go to the Loess Plateau in China, you may find many houses with thick walls. b: Hot Places In areas like Southeast Asia, many houses have thin (薄的) walls. These walls are also light-colored. Through years of experience, people there find white walls can keep most heat away from the houses. You can also use the tip (技巧) to keep a little cool in summer—wear light-colored clothes! c: Rainy Places In places with many rainy days, people build houses with steep (陡的) tops. When rain falls, it can go away quickly because of the differences in height (高度). The steep one is a good choice. d: Windy Places When there is strong wind in an area, the houses are usually short and strong. It’s hard for short buildings to fall or break in strong wind. Also, windows are small so not much wind can rush into the houses. 47. How may you feel when staying in a house in Loess Plateau in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 48. Why do people in Southeast Asia paint their houses white? A. To make the houses look beautiful. B. To keep most heat away from the houses. C. To attract more sunlight into the houses. 49. Which top of the building can rain go away the most (最) quickly ? A. B. C. 50. How are small windows useful from Passage d? A. They help save building materials (材料). B. They help the house get not much sunlight. C. They help keep the wind away from the houses. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passages? A. To explain how weather affects buildings. B. To teach builders how to build safe buildings. C. To tell the tourists the best season and place to travel. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同气候环境下建筑的特点：中国北方及黄土高原地区的房屋因寒冷有厚墙以保温；东南亚等炎热地区房屋墙薄且颜色浅，白色可反射热量；多雨地区房屋屋顶陡峭便于排水；多风地区房屋低矮坚固、窗户小以抵御强风，展现了气候对建筑风格的影响。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据a部分“many buildings have thick walls. Such walls help keep heat in the house”可知，黄土高原的厚墙能保持屋内热量，冬季应感到温暖。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据b部分“people there find white walls can keep most heat away from the houses”可知，白色墙壁是为了反射热量、保持凉爽。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据c部分“people build houses with steep tops. When rain falls, it can go away quickly”可知，屋顶越陡峭，雨水流失越快。C选项的陡峭屋顶符合文中描述。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据d部分“windows are small so not much wind can rush into the houses”可知，小窗户能减少强风灌入。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别从寒冷、炎热、多雨、多风四种气候条件，分析建筑特点与气候的关系，核心目的是“解释天气如何影响建筑”。故选A。 C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the frigid Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 52. Which of the following words can replace (代替) “frigid”? A. large. B. freezing. C. dangerous. 53. From the passage, we know about Yu’s ________. ①age. ②hobby. ③looks. ④job. A. ①②. B. ③④. C. ②④. 54. What does Yu think of winter swimming? A. Not fun but useful. B. Difficult but useful. C. Easy and interesting 55. Why does Yu keep swimming in winter? A. To become famous. B. To make more friends. C. To stay in good health. 56. Yu’s story ________. A. lets more old people swim in winter. B. makes schools build swimming pools. C. gets young people interested in winter sports. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了61岁的哈尔滨人于小凤坚持冬泳的故事，她每天早晨在寒冷的松花江游泳，认为这一习惯让她保持强壮健康，同时她的故事也激发了更多年轻人尝试冬季运动。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“she jumps into the frigid Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it.”可知，“frigid”与“so cold”的意思相同，在这里表示“寒冷的”，freezing也表示“寒冷的”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng.”以及“However, Yu loves swimming in it very much.”结合文章可知，文中提到她的年龄61岁和她的爱好是冬泳。故选A。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit.”可知，于小凤认为冬泳虽然困难，但对她身体有好处。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“‘...This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,’ Yu says.”可知，于小凤坚持冬泳的目的是保持健康。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing.”可知，她的故事让更多年轻人对冬季运动产生兴趣。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity encourage well one be run do she succeed time trick real Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. And it ____57____ changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other ____58____ easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties (系) a rope (绳子) to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to ____59____. Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it hard ____60____ together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always ____61____ him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin tries to do it again and again. They fall down many ____62____, but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep healthy and care for each other ____63____. Their story touches (感动) many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance (距离) love run.” Lou ____64____ said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small ____65____. My husband feels happy and free, and so ____66____ I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” 【答案】57. really 58. activities 59. hers 60. to run 61. encourages 62. times 63. better 64. once 65. success 66. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了娄德新和娄顺光夫妇互相扶持，互相帮助，一起跑步故事。 【57题详解】 句意：它真地改变了他的生活。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词changes，表示真地改变了他的生活。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：他不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。根据前文“He gets blind at 43 after an accident.”以及备选词可知，此处表示不能像以前一样轻松地锻炼或做其他的活动。activity意为“活动”，根据空前“other”可知，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：她把另一头绑在她的手上。根据下文“The rope helps them keep the same pace.”此处表示她把另一头绑在她的手上。再结合句子结构以及备选词可知，应填her的名词性物主代词形式hers“她的”，作宾语，相当于her hands。故填hers。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，他们发现一起跑很难。根据下文“The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years.”以及备选词可知，应填动词run“跑”的动词不定式形式to run，做主语，表示一起跑很难。故填to run。 【61题详解】 句意：他感到不开心，但他的妻子总是鼓励他，说：“别灰心。我们可以一起做。”根据下文“Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子总是鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据always以及前一个分句中的feels可知，用一般现在时，主语his wife是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 【62题详解】 句意：他们跌倒了很多次，但他们从不放弃。根据下文“but they never give up”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们跌倒了很多次。time“次数”，many后用名词复数形式。故填times。 【63题详解】 句意：跑步使他们保持健康并且更好地照顾彼此。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better“更好地”，作状语，修饰动词care for，表示更好地照顾彼此，暗含与跑步前相比较。故填better。 64题详解】 句意：娄曾经说：“我们的目标是余生继续跑步。”分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填副词once“曾经”，作状语，修饰动词said，表示娄曾经说。故填once。 【65题详解】 句意：每次跑步都是一个小的成功。根据下文“My husband feels happy and free, and so...I.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每次跑步都是一个小的成功。success“成功”，前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填success。 【66题详解】 句意：我丈夫感到快乐和自由，我也是。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处表示我也是。句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。根据前面的feels可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用助动词do。故填do。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you notice fruits and vegetables are in every colour of the rainbow (彩虹)? We have orange carrots, green cabbage, red tomatoes and so on. ___67___ They also work together to keep our body strong and full of energy！___68___ *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones (骨头) and teeth. * ___69___ It’s also good for our skin (皮肤)! That’s why my mum likes eating tomatoes. *Blue and purple help us remember things well and focus on study and work. They can also keep our hearts healthy. * ___70___ They give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They can also help us see better in the dark! So eat a “rainbow” every day to make your body get all the things it needs. ___71___ You can try one new colourful fruit or vegetable each week. Your body will thank you! A. These colours aren’t just beautiful. B. Yellow food can make our eyes healthy. C. And remember: the more colours, the better. D. Let’s see how different colours work in our bodies. E. Red gives us healthy hearts and helps blood (血液) run fast. F. Yellow and orange foods have much vitamin (维生素) A and C. 【答案】67. A 68. D 69. E 70. F 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的水果蔬菜对人体健康的不同益处。 【67题详解】 根据“Do you notice fruits and vegetables are in every colour of the rainbow (彩虹)?...They also work together to keep our body strong and full of energy”可知文章在讨论蔬果颜色，空处应承接颜色话题，选项A“这些颜色不仅漂亮。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“They also work together to keep our body strong and full of energy！”及下文可知要说明颜色如何影响健康，选项D“让我们看看不同颜色在身体里的作用。”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s also good for our skin! That’s why my mum likes eating tomatoes.”可知在说红色蔬果功效，选项E“红色给我们健康的心脏并帮助血液快速流动。”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“They give us a healthy immune system. They can also help us see better in the dark!”可知在说黄橙色蔬果功效，选项F“黄色和橙色食物富含维生素A和C。”符合语境，故选F。 【71题详解】 根据“So eat a ‘rainbow’ every day to make your body get all the things it needs.”可知在总结建议，选项C“记住：颜色越多越好。”符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk near the school bus because the driver may not see you. Wait for the bus to a full stop (完全停稳) before getting on or off the bus. Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it can be unsafe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall down. Also, Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. Waiting for 73. get hurt 74. jump the queue##cut in line 75. body parts 76. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述乘坐校车时的安全规则，涵盖等车、上下车、在校车上及校车周边的安全注意事项。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground.”可知，这是关于“等待校车”的规则，wait for“等待”，动词短语，此处需用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Waiting for。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“Also, never walk near the school bus because the driver may not see you.”可知，由于司机可能看不到你，因此在车附近走有危险，可能让自己受伤，get hurt“受伤”，动词短语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填get hurt。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes.”可知，校车来时，要按顺序排队，不要插队，jump the queue/cut in line都表示“插队”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填jump the queue/cut in line。 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window.”可知，在车上不要把头和手伸出窗外，也就是不要让任何身体部位伸出窗外。故填body parts。 【76题详解】 根据文章第5段“Also, Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving.”可知，车上要保持安静，不要影响司机开车，Be quiet意为“保持安静”。故填quiet。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Technology (科技) helps people enjoy sports in a new way! Many people use some technology tools (工具) to stay safe and improve their skills when doing sports. Safety improves a lot because of many smart tools. Many people wear smart bands (智能手环). They can count your steps and show your heart rate (心率). These help you understand your own exercising better. That can make sure you are safe. There are even smart shoes for runners. If your running way may hurt your feet, the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger. Smart helmets (智能头盔) for riders can protect your head when you fall down. Many cool tools are useful to improve players’ skills! With the slow-motion (慢动作) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use “virtual reality (VR)” to help players practise before real games! It seems that things happen in the real life. There are also many helpful sports apps. Some show basketball tricks or dance moves step by step (逐步地). We can learn and make progress quickly. With amazing technology tools, sports are becoming safe and easy to learn for everyone! 77 What can smart bands do according to the passage? ____________________________ 78. How many smart tools are there to keep people safe in the passage? ____________________________ 79. Why can players use VR technology to practise according to the passage? ____________________________ 80. How does writer show us the technology tools help people a lot when doing sports? ____________________________ 81. Which technology tool do you want to try? Why? ____________________________ 【答案】77. They can count steps and show heart rate. 78. Three./3. 79. Because VR makes things seem like real life. 80. By giving some examples. 81. I want to try smart shoes for runners. Because the shoes will turn on the light and let me know the danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技工具如何帮助人们在运动中保障安全和提升技能。 【77题详解】 根据“They can count your steps and show your heart rate”可知，智能手环能计步和显示心率。故填They can count steps and show heart rate. 【78题详解】 根据“Many people wear smart bands…That can make sure you are safe.”、“There are even smart shoes for runners.… the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger.”和“Smart helmets for riders can protect your head when you fall down.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种能保护人们安全的智能工具，分别为智能手环、智能跑鞋和智能头盔。故填Three./3. 【79题详解】 根据“It seems that things happen in the real life”可知，VR技术让训练场景高度拟真，所以运动员使用VR技术进行练习。故填Because VR makes things seem like real life. 【80题详解】 根据“With the slow-motion (慢动 ) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use ‘virtual reality (VR)’ to help players practise before real games!”可知，作者通过列举多个工具来说明在人们做运动时科技的巨大帮助。故填By giving some examples. 【81题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to try smart shoes for runners. Because the shoes will turn on the light and let me know the danger. 四、书面表达。（共15分） 82. 某学校初一年级正在进行传统文化和启润课程学习，本周主题是“How I Keep Healthy ”。请你以Peter的名义并根据以下图示写一篇短文，向课程负责人Grace投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含图示所有信息； 2. 词数 60 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Grace, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】Dear Grace, I’m Peter. I’d like to share how I keep healthy. I love playing basketball. I exercise from Tuesday to Saturday. It makes me strong and energetic. In terms of diet, I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They provide me with essential vitamins. I stay away from junk food like hamburgers and fries. Additionally, I drink enough water throughout the day to keep my body hydrated. Also, I try to have three regular meals a day. By doing exercise and eating healthily, I’m in good shape. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写自己如何通过做运动来保持健康的； 第二步，再写自己在饮食方面如何保持健康的。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of在……方面 ②stay away from远离…… ③try to do尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①In terms of diet, I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.（and连接并列成分） ②Additionally, I drink enough water throughout the day to keep my body hydrated.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$成都市八中2024级初一下半期测试。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, let's go to the zoo. One, let's go to the zoo. Two. do you have an apple for breakfast too? Do you have an apple for breakfast? Three, mike, you're late for school. Three, mike, you're late for school. Fool. how often do you play soccer? Fool. how often do you play soccer? Five、what would you like to drink? tea? coffee? Five、what would you like to drink? tea? coffee? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, do you want to go skateboarding with me? Six, do you want to go skateboarding with me? Seven. wow. the giraffe neck is so long. Seven, wow, the giraffes neck is so long. Eight, the badminton is my favorite sport. Eight, the badminton is my favorite sport. Nine, the girl drinks too many soft drinks. Nine, the god drinks too many soft drinks. Ten, you can't take photos in a hospital. Ten, you can't take photos in the hospital. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一、十二题。Look, Peter, the lions and woods are over there. They look strong and scary. Are they your favorite animals? Amy. not really. I like monkeys best. Why do you like them so much? Because they're very clever, just like us. Look, Peter, the lions and bottles are over there. They look strong and scary. Are they your favorite animals? Amy. not really. I like monkeys best. Why do you like them so much? Because they're very clever, just like us. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Peter, you know the rule, you can't litter here. Pick up your bottle in the whole way. Sorry, miss smith, I will not do IT again. and you can play football with my care either. Okay, i'll remember IT. Thanks for telling me, miss smith. Peter, you know the rule, you can't litter here. Pick up your bottle in the whole way. Sorry, miss smith, I will not do IT again. and you can play football with my care either. Okay, i'll remember IT. Thanks for telling me, miss smith. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi, jack, is this baseball glove yours? yes. Thank you, Linda. That's mine. Do you often play baseball? Yes, I planned IT four times a week . with my father. Wa, that's a lot. You must love baseball very much. Yes, I think it's exciting and . you it's difficult for me, but I often play bad min ton with Sally. Well, practice makes perfect. You can practice with me if you want. thanks. Hi jack. Is this baseball glove yours? Yes, thank you, Linda. That's mine. Do you often play baseball? Yes, I play IT four times a week with . my father. Wa, that's a lot. You must love baseball very much. Yes, I think it's exciting and . you it's difficult for me, but I often play bad min ton with Sally. Well, practice makes perfect. You can practice with me if you want. thanks. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。What would you like to order? sir? Noodles, please. Okay, we have noodles with beef, egg, chicken. And on which one would you like? I'd like chicken noodles. All right. Can I order some drinks? Of course, we have orange juice, apple juice and lemon juice. Apple juice, please. How much? okay? Twelve, you on for the chicken noodles, and five, you on for the apple juice. What would you like to order? sir? Noodles, please? Okay, we have noodles with beef, egg, chicken and so on. Which one would you like? I'd like chicken noodles. All right. Can I order some drinks? Of course, we have orange juice, apple juice and leon juice. apple juice, please. How much AK twelve you on . for the chicken noodles and five you on for the apple juice? 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。The weather is fine today. Look, the bright sunshine is shining through the clouds. My family is having great fun now at this morning time, my grandparents are doing exercises in the right side by side. My dog glue is running after the chickens or rabbits in the yard. My father is washing his car. He thinks IT can get dry quickly today. How about my mother? He is talking on the phone. My family is going on a boat tour this afternoon, so he wants to get a place for us on the boat. How about me? I'm painting the beautiful nature under the warm sunshine. IT is really a perfect . time to do so. The weather is fine today. Look, the bright sunshine is shining through the clouds. My family is having great fun now. IT is morning time. My grandparents are doing exercises in the yards side by side. My dog, lulu, is running after the chickens or rabbits in the yard. My father is washing his car. He thinks IT can get dry quickly today. How about my mother? He is talking on the phone. My family is going on a boat tour this afternoon, so he wants to get a place for us on the boat. How about me? I'm painting the beautiful nature under the warm sunshine. IT is really a perfect . time to do so. The weather is fine today. Look, the bright sunshine is shining through the clouds. My family is having great fun. Now at this morning time, my grandparents are doing exercises in the yard side by side. My dog, lulu, is running after the chickens or rabbits in the yard. My father is washing his car. He thinks IT can get dry quickly today. How about my mother? He is talking on the phone. My family is going on a boat tour this afternoon, so he wants to get a place for us on the boat. How about me? I'm painting the beautiful nature under the warm sunshine. IT is really a perfect . time to do so. 听力考试到此结束。 成都十八中2024级初一下期中测试 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. Me too! C. Not at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very relaxing. B. For one hour. C. Once a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea, please. B. Rice, please. C. Water, please. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are Amy’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Monkeys. 8. Why does Amy like them? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. How many rules does Peter break? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose baseball glove is this? A. Jack’s. B. Linda’s. C. Sally’s. 12. How often do they play baseball? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What does the girl think of baseball? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Perfect. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 15. What does the man want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Lemon juice. 16. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. 17 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family’s Activities on this ____17____ Day In the morning My grandparents doing exercises in the yard My dog Lulu ____18____ chickens or rabbits My father washing the car My mother making a ____19____ I ____20____ the beautiful nature In the afternoon All the family going on a ____21____ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. builds school spirit B. hang out C. finish your homework D. shows respect for E. focus on Dear Alice, Yes there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That ____22____ your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____23____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____24____. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you ____25____. And you can ____26____ with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello? B: Hi, Teng Fei. ____27____ What are you doing at the moment? A: Hi, Peter. ____28____ B: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead? A: ____29____ But I’m busy now B: ____30____ Maybe next time? A: ____31____ A. That sounds good! B. I’d love to. C. Never mind then! D. It’s Peter! E. I’m doing my homework. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Dr. Wilson has a small animal clinic. Many pets owners come to her clinic for help. Sometimes, the waiting room becomes ____32____ and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together. ____33____ Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy. She treats them nicely like these pets are ____34____. One day, Alan brings his dog, Buddy. “These days, he ____35____ plays like before. I don’t know why.” Alan says sadly. Dr. Wilson checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ____36____—the dog eats a small toy. “This is ____37____ for dogs because most of them are playful. If we don’t do anything, it may ____38____ some problems,” says Dr. Wilson. “But don’t worry. We just need to get it out.” After surgery (手术), she advises, “Buddy’s pills (药丸) should ____39____ some warm water. And you ____40____ feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.” A few days later, Buddy gets ____41____. His tail wags (摇) happily when he comes back. The clinic may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Wilson quite happy. 32. A. untidy B. huge C. quiet 33. A. But B. Because C. So 34. A. her B. hers C. she 35. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes 36. A. reason B. goal C. trick 37. A. perfect B. common C. healthy 38. A. lose B. cause C. save 39. A. pick up B. belong to C. go with 40. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t 41. A. awful B. better C. bad 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A HOUSE RULES for kids in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay away from problems. 1.Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2.Homework Finished by 10 pm every day. 3.Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We also check (检查) your screen time. 4.Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. 5.Money Let us know before buying anything expensive. 6.Talking time We are here to talk about anything, anytime. If you break the rules, you: 1.will get a warning (警告) and have to think about what you do. 2.will have to spend a quiet time in your room. 3.can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream. Mom & Dad 42. Who are these rules for? A. Kevin and Kate. B. Kids at school. C. Mom and dad. 43. Kevin wants to hang out with his friends this Thursday. When should he get home? A. By 8 p.m. B. By 9 p.m. C. By 10 p.m. 44. What should they do every day? A Wash clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. 45. Which mustn’t they do? A. Use computers at dinner. B. Talk about worries with parents. C. Buy expensive gifts for best friends. 46. What can rules do from this passage? A Help people live a better life. B. Help people not make any mistakes. C. Help people know and do right things. B a: Cold Places In places like the north of China, many buildings have thick (厚的) walls. Such walls help keep heat (热量) in the house. If you go to the Loess Plateau in China, you may find many houses with thick walls. b: Hot Places In areas like Southeast Asia, many houses have thin (薄的) walls. These walls are also light-colored. Through years of experience, people there find white walls can keep most heat away from the houses. You can also use the tip (技巧) to keep a little cool in summer—wear light-colored clothes! c: Rainy Places In places with many rainy days, people build houses with steep (陡的) tops. When rain falls, it can go away quickly because of the differences in height (高度). The steep one is a good choice. d: Windy Places When there is strong wind in an area, the houses are usually short and strong. It’s hard for short buildings to fall or break in strong wind. Also, windows are small so not much wind can rush into the houses. 47. How may you feel when staying in a house in Loess Plateau in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 48. Why do people in Southeast Asia paint their houses white? A. To make the houses look beautiful. B. To keep most heat away from the houses. C. To attract more sunlight into the houses. 49. Which top of the building can rain go away the most (最) quickly ? A. B. C. 50. How are small windows useful from Passage d? A. They help save building materials (材料). B. They help the house get not much sunlight. C. They help keep the wind away from the houses. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passages? A. To explain how weather affects buildings. B. To teach builders how to build safe buildings. C. To tell the tourists the best season and place to travel. C In Harbin, China, winter temperatures often drop below (低于) -20℃. Although it is really cold, many people still have fun outside. One of them is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something amazing—she jumps into the frigid Songhua River! The water is so cold, and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves swimming in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 a.m. and goes out for exercise. She swims in the cold river every morning, even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is difficult,” Yu says. “But I always tell myself (我自己), ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my age, but I like it. This daily habit keeps me strong and fit. I will keep on swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story makes more young people try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some schools also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can enjoy the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 52. Which of the following words can replace (代替) “frigid”? A. large. B. freezing. C. dangerous. 53. From the passage, we know about Yu’s ________. ①age. ②hobby. ③looks. ④job. A. ①②. B. ③④. C. ②④. 54. What does Yu think of winter swimming? A. Not fun but useful. B. Difficult but useful. C. Easy and interesting 55. Why does Yu keep swimming in winter? A. To become famous. B. To make more friends. C. To stay in good health. 56. Yu’s story ________. A. lets more old people swim in winter. B. makes schools build swimming pools. C. gets young people interested in winter sports. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity encourage well one be run do she succeed time trick real Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. And it ____57____ changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other ____58____ easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties (系) a rope (绳子) to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to ____59____. Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it hard ____60____ together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always ____61____ him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin tries to do it again and again. They fall down many ____62____, but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep healthy and care for each other ____63____. Their story touches (感动) many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance (距离) love run.” Lou ____64____ said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small ____65____. My husband feels happy and free, and so ____66____ I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you notice fruits and vegetables are in every colour of the rainbow (彩虹)? We have orange carrots, green cabbage, red tomatoes and so on. ___67___ They also work together to keep our body strong and full of energy！___68___ *Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones (骨头) and teeth. * ___69___ It’s also good for our skin (皮肤)! That’s why my mum likes eating tomatoes. *Blue and purple help us remember things well and focus on study and work. They can also keep our hearts healthy. * ___70___ They give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They can also help us see better in the dark! So eat a “rainbow” every day to make your body get all the things it needs. ___71___ You can try one new colourful fruit or vegetable each week. Your body will thank you! A. These colours aren’t just beautiful. B. Yellow food can make our eyes healthy. C. And remember: the more colours, the better. D. Let’s see how different colours work in our bodies. E. Red gives us healthy hearts and helps blood (血液) run fast. F. Yellow and orange foods have much vitamin (维生素) A and C. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk near the school bus because the driver may not see you. Wait for the bus to a full stop (完全停稳) before getting on or off the bus. Always wait your turn in the queue when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it can be unsafe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall down. Also, Don’t make noise to let the driver focus on driving. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Technology (科技) helps people enjoy sports in a new way! Many people use some technology tools (工具) to stay safe and improve their skills when doing sports. Safety improves a lot because of many smart tools. Many people wear smart bands (智能手环). They can count your steps and show your heart rate (心率). These help you understand your own exercising better. That can make sure you are safe. There are even smart shoes for runners. If your running way may hurt your feet, the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger. Smart helmets (智能头盔) for riders can protect your head when you fall down. Many cool tools are useful to improve players’ skills! With the slow-motion (慢动作) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use “virtual reality (VR)” to help players practise before real games! It seems that things happen in the real life. There are also many helpful sports apps. Some show basketball tricks or dance moves step by step (逐步地). We can learn and make progress quickly. With amazing technology tools, sports are becoming safe and easy to learn for everyone! 77. What can smart bands do according to the passage? ____________________________ 78. How many smart tools are there to keep people safe in the passage? ____________________________ 79. Why can players use VR technology to practise according to the passage? ____________________________ 80. How does writer show us the technology tools help people a lot when doing sports? ____________________________ 81. Which technology tool do you want to try? Why? ____________________________ 四、书面表达。（共15分） 82. 某学校初一年级正在进行传统文化和启润课程学习，本周主题是“How I Keep Healthy ”。请你以Peter的名义并根据以下图示写一篇短文，向课程负责人Grace投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含图示所有信息； 2. 词数 60 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Grace, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$