精品解析：北京市第五中学分校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京五中分校2024~2025学年度第二学期期中测评 初一英语 第一部分（共31小题，35分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共4分） 选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. salt B. fat C. back D. add 2. A. step B. tennis C. meter D. lesson 3. A. ride B. trip C. wild D. hike 4. A. finished B. stopped C. picked D. decided 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 salt[sɔːlt]；fat[fæt]；back[bæk]；add[æd]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/æ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 step[step]；tennis['tenɪs]；meter[ˈmiːtə] ；lesson[ˈlesn]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/e/，故选C。 【3题详解】 ride[raɪd]；trip[trɪp]；wild[waɪld]；hike[haɪk]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/aɪ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]；stopped[stɒpt]；picked[pɪkt]；decided[dɪˈsaɪdɪd]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/t/，故选D。 二、单项填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. —Lingling, is this your bag? —Yes, it’s ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，这是你的包吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的，你们的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示这是“我的”包，空后没有名词，应用mine，相当于“my+名词”。故选A。 6. I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在晚上和父母谈论我的学校。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚等；with和。in the evening“在晚上”，故选C。 7. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子很好看，但我戴起来不好看。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后分句为转折关系，需用“but”连接。故选C。 8. —________ is that skirt? —It’s 150 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那条裙子多少钱？——它是150元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，对不可数名词/价钱进行提问；how old多少岁；how long多长时间。根据答语“It’s 150 yuan”可知是问价格，故选B。 9. —Did you invite David and Tom to go swimming? —Yes, I did. But ________ of them agreed. They said they had to study for the exam. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你邀请David和Tom去游泳了吗？——是的，邀请了。但他们俩都没同意，说要备考。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任一；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；both两者都。根据“They said they had to study”可知两人都未同意，且题干指两人（David和Tom）。故选B。 10. —We can use 3D printing to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们可以用 3D 打印在 24 小时内建造一座房子。—— 这听起来太棒了。我第一次知道这件事。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据语境，此处是对“用3D打印快速建房”这一信息的评价，应选择表示“听起来”的感官动词。“It sounds wonderful”符合对话逻辑，强调对所述事情的感受。故选D。 11. —________ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你们在图书馆。——对不起，女士。 考查祈使句的用法。Keep动词原形；To keep动词不定式；Keeping动名词；Kept过去式/过去分词。此处是直接提出要求的祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故选A。 12. Look! My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。 考查时态。根据“Look!”及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 13 —Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A. play; played B. played; play C. play; play D. played; played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常打羽毛球吗？——不，很少。但是我昨天下午打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于前面是Do，这里用动词原形play。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选A。 14. —What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui? —I ________ my grandparents next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么，王辉？——我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。visit动词原形；visited动词过去式；am visiting现在进行时；am going to visit一般将来时。根据问句“What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui?”以及空后“next Sunday”可知，此处指王辉下周日打算去看望祖父母，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构是will do或be going to do。故选D。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After school, Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements (安排) for the school band on the wall. Almost right away Carol ____15____ Amy’s name. Amy, Concert Mistress, leader of the whole band? No way! Carol kept reading. What? She wasn’t even in the first violin section? “I can’t believe I’m the Concert Mistress!” Amy shouted excitedly. “I can’t, either!” Carol said unhappily. “Mr Benson must have made a ____16____. I should be in the first violins this summer, not you!” Amy’s face hardened. “No, he didn’t. Carol, I practiced more!” Then she turned and walked away. Carol didn’t mean to hurt Amy. But what would her friends say if her younger sister had a better ____17____ than she did? The next morning, Carol went straight to the music room. “Mr Benson, I want to talk to you about the band seats.” “Carol, congratulations to both you and Amy. I believe you must be ____18____ of your sister.” Mr Benson smiled, “If she keeps working hard like this, I think she will become a great musician! Carol froze. She realized there wasn’t any mistake. Carol went down the hall with ____19____ steps. She thought of her life full of softball, classes, and friends, so full that she didn’t always practice her violin. But Amy played every day. When school was over, Carol waited for Amy at the school gate. “Hey,” Carol greeted when she saw Amy. “It’s great you’re Concert Mistress.” “Do you really ____20____ that?” “Yeah,” Carol paused. “I’m sorry. I guess I was kind of jealous (嫉妒).” “Jealous?” Amy was ____21____. “But you’re popular, Carol. You get better grades. You’re better at sports. You can do everything.” Carol shook her head. “I can’t play the violin as beautifully as you can.” “I can help you.” Amy smiled. “But you have to help me with my math.” Carol’s eyes lit up, “By the time we’re through, you’ll be a math queen.” Amy ____22____, “And you’ll be the next Concert Mistress!” They hugged each other and the bond between them grew even stronger. 15. A. wrote B. noticed C. forgot D. described 16. A. difference B. wish C. plan D. mistake 17. A. violin B. voice C. seat D. name 18. A. afraid B. careful C. tired D. proud 19. A. heavy B. quiet C. cool D. careful 20. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. know 21 A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. bored 22. A. explained B. laughed C. questioned D. cried 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡罗尔看到妹妹艾米成为了音乐会队长，她非常嫉妒。但是艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢迎，而且分数更好，更擅长体育，一切都做得很好。艾米想要帮助她练习小提琴，卡罗尔想要帮助艾米学习数学，这样她们都高兴了，她们之间的联系变得更加亲密。 【15题详解】 句意：卡罗尔几乎立刻就注意到了艾米名字。 wrote写；noticed注意；forgot忘记；described描写。根据“Amy, Concert Mistress, leader of the whole band?”可知，此处表示她看到了艾米的名字，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：班森先生一定弄错了。 difference差异；wish希望；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“I should be in the first violins this summer, not you!”可知，卡罗尔认为班森先生弄错了，make a mistake“出错，弄错”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，如果她妹妹的座位比她好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？ violin小提琴；voice嗓音；seat座位；name名字。根据“After school, Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements (安排) for the school band on the wall.”可知，此处表示座位，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我相信你一定为你妹妹感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；carefully认真的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据“Mr Benson smiled, ‘If she keeps working hard like this, I think she will become a great musician!’”可知，班森先生说如果她的妹妹一直这样努力，会成为一名伟大的音乐家，因此表示会为她感到骄傲。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：卡罗尔迈着沉重的步子走下大厅。 heavy沉重的；quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；careful认真的。根据“She thought of her life full of softball, classes, and friends, so full that she didn’t always practice her violin. But Amy played every day.”可知，她不总是练习小提琴，但是艾米丽每天练习，因此她感觉自己不如艾米努力，因此感到步子沉重，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你真的是这个意思吗？ miss错过；mind介意；mean意味着；know知道。根据“It’s great you’re Concert Mistress.”可知，此处艾米想要询问卡罗尔是否是真心表达对她赞美的意思。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“嫉妒？”艾米感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“But you’re popular, Carol. You get better grades. You’re better at sports. You can do everything.”可知，艾米认为卡罗尔非常受欢迎，而且分数更好，更擅长体育，一切都做得很好，因此当听到她嫉妒艾米时，艾米感到惊讶，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米笑了，“你会成为下一次的乐队的队长。” explained解释；laughed笑；questioned质疑；cried哭。根据“Carol’s eyes lit up, ‘By the time we’re through, you’ll be a math queen.’”可知，卡罗尔高兴起来，并且鼓励艾米可以成为数学女王，因此艾米听到了感到高兴，故选B。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列学习软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的学习软件，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Popular English Learning Apps ____23____ Alice: I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I Improve my listening? ____24____ Marks: I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____25____ Harry: I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? A Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spell everything right. C Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个同学有各自英语学习的困难，与合适的英语学习应用程序相匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Alice: I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I Improve my listening?”可知，Alice存在听力困难，选项C“学习英语视频：在英语学习视频中，你能找到成千上万部关于英国饮食文化、日常生活以及著名故事和诗歌等主题的优质视频。它能快速提升你的英语听力水平。”与之匹配。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Marks: I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do?”可知，Marks英语口语差且害羞。选项A“口语伙伴：说英语很重要。口语伙伴是英语学习者练习口语的最佳应用程序之一。它能让用户与成千上万的英语母语者聊天。简而言之，学习英语并开口说英语吧。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Harry: I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do?”可知，Harry认为阅读无聊且理解力差。选项D “Kobo阅读：免费热门科布阅读应用程序能让你访问科布电子书商店，该商店拥有400万册电子书和杂志，其中有许多有趣的英语故事。加入我们，你会爱上阅读。”与之匹配。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 26. It was the worst day for Peter because ________. A. he missed scoring a goal B. his team made a stupid mistake C. his teammates made him angry D. his coach kicked him off the team 27. After talking with his father, Peter ________. A. went to say sorry to his coach B. told his teammates about his plan C. went to soccer practice with courage D. trained his teammates to win the next game 28. From his experience, Peter learned about ________. A. the effect of losing a soccer game B. the value of winning a soccer game C. the importance of supporting each other in a team D. the benefit of getting on well with the teammates 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal”可知是因为他错失了一球，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.”可知彼得带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去参加足球训练。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game.”以及“But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”可知学到了团队中相互支持的重要性，故选C。 ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B. Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C. We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D. We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 30. The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. actions B. sounds C. emotions D. looks 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B. Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C. Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D. Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 32. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。 第二部分（共11小题，25分） 五、阅读表达。（第32-34题每题2分，第35题3分，共9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 33. What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? _________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? _________________________________________________________________ 35. How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? _________________________________________________________________ 36. Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 34. In 2022. 35. Zhang felt relaxed. 36. Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为“让你的周末真正休息”的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。 【33题详解】 根据“But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of ‘relaxing weekends’ nearly turned into ‘spending money’.”可知，张女士意识到，她“周末放松”的想法几乎变成了“花钱”。故填Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 【34题详解】 根据“To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.”可知，为了做出改变，张一玲和26个朋友在2022年成立了生命火花组织。故填In 2022. 【35题详解】 根据“I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.”可知，当她照顾她的植物和花时，张一玲感觉很放松，故填Zhang felt relaxed. 【36题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。可以回答：是，因为这个小组让我知道如何度过一个有意义的周末。这些活动可以帮助我发展新的技能。故填Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 六、完成句子。（每小题1分，共6分） 37. 我在脑海中不断回想着书中那激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】going over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“回想”的英文。go over“回想”为动词短语，keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填going over。 38. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。是时候让幸福再次生长了。 Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. ________ grow happiness again. 【答案】It’s time to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“是时候做某事了”的英文。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填It’s time to。 39. 队员们从不放弃或丧失信心。她们总是抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 The players never ________ or ________. They always take every chance to learn and improve. 【答案】 ①. give up ②. lose heart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“放弃”和“丧失信心”的英文。give up“放弃”，动词短语；lose heart“丧失信心”，动词短语。根据“always take”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give up；lose heart。 40. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 41. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 【答案】remove##do away with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“消除”的英文。remove“消除”为动词，do away with“消除”为动词短语。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填remove/do away with。 42. 娱乐很重要，但是我们要以平衡的方式娱乐。 Having fun is important, but we should have fun ________. 【答案】in a balanced way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以平衡的方式”的英文。in a (an)...way意为“以……的方式”，balanced“平衡的”，形容词修饰名词way。故填in a balanced way。 七、文段表达。（共10分） 43. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 生活中，帮助他人的善举无处不在。它或许是一次耐心的辅导，或许是一个及时的搀扶。这些小小的举动，既能为他人带来温暖，也会让自己收获快乐。近期，你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“帮助他人，收获快乐”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇投稿，叙述你的一次帮助他人的经历以及你的感受和收获。 提示词语：difficult, improve, proud, important 提示问题：·What did you experience? ·How do you feel about the experience? ·What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping others brings me happiness and joy. Last month, my classmate Lucy had trouble with her math homework. She looked really worried, so I decided to help her. I sat down with her and explained the problems step by step. I used some easy-to-understand examples to make the knowledge clearer. At first, she still seemed a little confused, but I didn’t give up. After a while, she finally understood and was able to solve the rest of the problems by herself. Seeing the big smile on her face, I felt really warm and happy inside. From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement. It also deepens the friendship between us. I believe that if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need, the world will become a much better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需涵盖“做了什么帮助他人的事、感受如何、从经历收获什么”这些要点，要结合提示词语，详细叙述经历，突出“助人悦己”核心 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述帮助他人可以带来快乐。 第二步：详细叙述，按时间顺序，描述同学遇到的困难，接着讲自己如何帮助，以及对方的变化。 第三步：阐述感悟，说明帮助他人后的感受，再总结从经历中学到的道理，最后升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble with在……有困难 ②step by step一步步 ③offer a helping hand伸出援手 [高分句型] ①I used some easy-to-understand examples to make the knowledge clearer. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京五中分校2024~2025学年度第二学期期中测评 初一英语 第一部分（共31小题，35分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共4分） 选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. salt B. fat C. back D. add 2. A. step B. tennis C. meter D. lesson 3. A. ride B. trip C. wild D. hike 4. A. finished B. stopped C. picked D. decided 二、单项填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. —Lingling, is this your bag? —Yes, it’s ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 6. I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening. A. at B. on C. in D. with 7. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. —________ is that skirt? —It’s 150 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 9. —Did you invite David and Tom to go swimming? —Yes, I did. But ________ of them agreed. They said they had to study for the exam. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 10. —We can use 3D printing to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ wonderful. It’s my first time getting to know this. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 11. —________ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 12. Look! My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. will play 13. —Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A. play; played B. played; play C. play; play D. played; played 14. —What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui? —I ________ my grandparents next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. am going to visit 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After school, Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements (安排) for the school band on the wall. Almost right away Carol ____15____ Amy’s name. Amy, Concert Mistress, leader of the whole band? No way! Carol kept reading. What? She wasn’t even in the first violin section? “I can’t believe I’m the Concert Mistress!” Amy shouted excitedly. “I can’t, either!” Carol said unhappily. “Mr Benson must have made a ____16____. I should be in the first violins this summer, not you!” Amy’s face hardened. “No, he didn’t. Carol, I practiced more!” Then she turned and walked away. Carol didn’t mean to hurt Amy. But what would her friends say if her younger sister had a better ____17____ than she did? The next morning, Carol went straight to the music room. “Mr Benson, I want to talk to you about the band seats.” “Carol, congratulations to both you and Amy. I believe you must be ____18____ of your sister.” Mr Benson smiled, “If she keeps working hard like this, I think she will become a great musician! Carol froze. She realized there wasn’t any mistake. Carol went down the hall with ____19____ steps. She thought of her life full of softball, classes, and friends, so full that she didn’t always practice her violin. But Amy played every day. When school was over, Carol waited for Amy at the school gate. “Hey,” Carol greeted when she saw Amy. “It’s great you’re Concert Mistress.” “Do you really ____20____ that?” “Yeah,” Carol paused. “I’m sorry. I guess I was kind of jealous (嫉妒).” “Jealous?” Amy was ____21____. “But you’re popular, Carol. You get better grades. You’re better at sports. You can do everything.” Carol shook her head. “I can’t play the violin as beautifully as you can.” “I can help you.” Amy smiled. “But you have to help me with my math.” Carol’s eyes lit up, “By the time we’re through, you’ll be a math queen.” Amy ____22____, “And you’ll be the next Concert Mistress!” They hugged each other and the bond between them grew even stronger. 15. A. wrote B. noticed C. forgot D. described 16. A. difference B. wish C. plan D. mistake 17. A. violin B. voice C. seat D. name 18. A. afraid B. careful C. tired D. proud 19. A. heavy B. quiet C. cool D. careful 20 A. miss B. mind C. mean D. know 21. A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. bored 22. A. explained B. laughed C. questioned D. cried 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列学习软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的学习软件，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Popular English Learning Apps ____23____ Alice: I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I Improve my listening? ____24____ Marks: I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____25____ Harry: I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? A Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spell everything right. C Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 26. It was the worst day for Peter because ________. A. he missed scoring a goal B. his team made a stupid mistake C. his teammates made him angry D. his coach kicked him off the team 27. After talking with his father, Peter ________. A. went to say sorry to his coach B. told his teammates about his plan C. went to soccer practice with courage D. trained his teammates to win the next game 28. From his experience, Peter learned about ________. A. the effect of losing a soccer game B. the value of winning a soccer game C. the importance of supporting each other in a team D. the benefit of getting on well with the teammates ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022 one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B. Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C. We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D. We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 30. The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. actions B. sounds C. emotions D. looks 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B. Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C. Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D. Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 32. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. B. C. D. 第二部分（共11小题，25分） 五、阅读表达。（第32-34题每题2分，第35题3分，共9分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 33. What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? _________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? _________________________________________________________________ 35 How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? _________________________________________________________________ 36. Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） _________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子。（每小题1分，共6分） 37. 我在脑海中不断回想着书中那激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ the exciting story in my mind. 38. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。是时候让幸福再次生长了。 Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. ________ grow happiness again. 39. 队员们从不放弃或丧失信心。她们总抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 The players never ________ or ________. They always take every chance to learn and improve. 40. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 41. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 42. 娱乐很重要，但是我们要以平衡的方式娱乐。 Having fun is important, but we should have fun ________. 七、文段表达。（共10分） 43. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 生活中，帮助他人的善举无处不在。它或许是一次耐心的辅导，或许是一个及时的搀扶。这些小小的举动，既能为他人带来温暖，也会让自己收获快乐。近期，你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“帮助他人，收获快乐”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇投稿，叙述你的一次帮助他人的经历以及你的感受和收获。 提示词语：difficult, improve, proud, important 提示问题：·What did you experience? ·How do you feel about the experience? ·What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$