精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次阶段性检测英语试题

莱芜一中64级(高二)下学期第三次阶段性测试 英语试题 2025.6 出题人：64级一、二级部 审题人：64级一、二级部 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分。 2.考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. 2. What does the woman ask about? A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He is overcharged. B. He can’t find the key. C. He is late for the checkout. 4. What do we know about the pumpkin milky tea? A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now. C. It is a winter drink. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job application. B. A job change. C. A job interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Repairing a road. B. Shopping in a store. C. Asking for directions. 7 How does the man suggest the woman return? A. Take bus Number 22. B. Take the underground. C. Take bus Number 7. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a road. B. At a car service center. C. In a parking lot. 9. Why did the woman schedule her appointment for today? A. She completed some preparations yesterday. B. She doesn’t have to work this afternoon. C. She will need the car tomorrow. 10. What does the man recommend doing at last? A. Postponing a service. B. Updating some records. C. Rescheduling an appointment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What causes the time conflict for the man? A. A medical appointment. B. A planned meeting. C. A college course. 12. Who will most probably take the man’s shift? A. The woman. B. Ruby. C. Mr. Romero. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do when the manager arrives? A. Make a reminder note. B. Get some contact details. C. Report the progress of a task. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon? A. To raise money for company’s development. B. To provide training for volunteers. C. To support school education. 15. What voluntary work will the man choose to do? A. Managing the finish line. B. Helping with the set-up. C. Handing out water. 16. When does the race start? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can visitors do at the Sarawak River? A. Visit handicraft stores. B. View the Astana palace. C. Explore side streets. 18. Why was Fort Margherita built? A. For administration. B. For defense. C. For leisure. 19. What is the distinctive feature of Kuching? A. Its cat statues. B. Its long history. C. Its charming scenery. 20. What is nasi lemak? A. Rice noodles. B. Sour soup. C. A rice dish. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Online Flower Delivery Services It’s easy to tie yourself in knots trying to find the perfect Mother’s Day gift. Flowers are a very convenient present. Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. Marks & Spencer Marks & Spencer has recently improved its flower business, offering a five-day freshness guarantee on its bouquets. M & S sources as many British flowers as it can, depending on what’s in season. It also uses sustainable packaging. Fastest delivery: next day Delivery cost: free Scilly Flowers All Scilly Flowers stems are grown naturally outdoors without artificial light or heat. As such, these particular flowers are available from October to Easter. The whole farm is making strides in sustainability with low-irrigation initiatives, a solar power cold store and postal plane and boat shipping. Fastest delivery: 1st class Royal Mail Delivery cost: free Smith & Munson Smith & Munson grows all its flowers in Lincolnshire — it specialises in tulips, lilies, peonies and ranunculus. These are all seasonal, so you can’t get them out of season. They are all buds when they arrive, ensuring they last as long as possible. Fastest delivery: 24 hours (Tuesday — Saturday) Delivery cost: free Interflora Interflora is effectively a flower matchmaker. You choose from a huge menu of flowers and then it matches you with a florist (花店) local to your delivery address. The florist then creates and delivers the arrangement. Fastest delivery: same day (order before 3 pm) Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery 1. What is special about Marks & Spencer? A. It grows seasonal flowers. B. It guarantees a week’s freshness. C. It offers same-day delivery. D. It uses nature-friendly wrapping. 2. Which flower delivery service charges for delivery? A. Marks & Spencer. B. Interflora. C. Smith & Munson. D. Scilly Flowers. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. B In June 2015, Captain Radhika Menon found herself in charge of the oil tanker (油轮) Sampurna Swarajya, battling dangerous waves in the Bay of Bengal. Little did she know that her leadership would be put to the ultimate test in a dramatic rescue mission. On June 22, 2015, as the storm continued violently, Second Officer Manoj Chauhan spotted a small boat adrift (漂流) off the coast of Gopalpur, Odisha. Seven fishermen injured and desperate, were losing their struggle to the unforgiving sea. The fishing boat with neither shelter nor anchor had been at sea for seven days. Chinna Rao, 40, and his companions, including a teenager, had gone into the Bay for what was supposed to be a routine fishing expedition. However, the sudden onset (发生) of a violent storm had turned their journey into a fight for survival. The boat sustained damage, and their supplies were lost as they faced the violent wind and waves. As the fishermen held onto hope, their signals caught the attention of Captain Radhika Menon. With strong determination, she initiated a high-risk rescue operation, facing towering waves and strong winds. The urgency was obvious as the crew prepared for the challenge. Menon strategically moved the tanker, creating a shelter from the storm. A rope was thrown out, connecting the tanker to the easily broken fishing boat. Despite the sea’s fury (猛烈), the fishermen managed to secure the line, and one by one, they were pulled to safety. The rescue, performed through rain and storm, took about 40 minutes. The seven fishermen were finally on the tanker, filled with emotion. Sixteen months later, Menon’s bravery was recognized on a global stage. In November 2016, she received the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea. Menon, the first female captain in the Indian Merchant Navy, stated that she had merely finished her duty as a sailor. The rescued fishermen, speaking emotionally from their homes, described Menon as a hero who had saved their lives. The rescue at sea showcased the firm courage of Captain Radhika Menon and her crew, proving that in the face of danger, true heroes emerge. 4. What happened to the seven fishermen? A They were in a life-or-death struggle in a violent storm. B. They began a long-standing internal conflict. C. They were hit violently by another boat. D. They lost their boat for seven days. 5. How did Menon help the seven fishermen? A. She called a rescue ship. B. She sent out high-frequency signals. C. She fearlessly landed on the fishing boat in person. D. She used a rope to connect the tanker to the fishing boat. 6. Which of the following can best describe Menon? A. Skillful and creative. B. Outgoing and demanding. C. determined and courageous. D. Brave and self-confident. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A heroic rescue B. The impossible task C. A perfect expedition D. The violence of the sea C The United Arab Emirates, 80% desert with only 0.7% farming land, struggles with food supply. Unsurprisingly, the oil-rich nation has offered opportunities to companies aiming to change those statistics, as it attempts to find its way toward food supply. HyveGeo, launching a project with Cambridge, is the latest startup that has found a way to turn the desert green while turning a profit too. Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process. The main substance for HyveGeo’s mixture is biochar, a carbon-rich material made by burning organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. HyveGeo is sourcing its organic material from local farms and agricultural waste, and processing it at a pilot site in Abu Dhabi. To date, the site has produced 200 tons of biochar, preventing 800 tons of waste from going to landfill. Biochar itself is fantastic, but if you stick it in desert sand, it doesn’t do that much. HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month. Trials with tomatoes show promising results: plants are larger and can withstand higher temperatures, indicating the growing medium helps resist climate stress. Partnering with UAE agricultural authorities, HyveGeo aims to grow crops such as wheat, rice, and vegetables locally. Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs. Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.” 8. What can HyveGeo’s project do according to paragraph 2? A. Achieve double goals. B. Enhance food safety. C. Reduce agricultural waste. D. Popularize farming methods. 9. How does HyveGeo make biochar function better? A. By adding it to desert sand. B. By simplifying its processing. C. By changing its carbon content. D. By mixing it with algae extracts. 10. What’s Dr. Marcella’s attitude towards the soil creation strategy? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 11. What is implied about the project in the last paragraph? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs financial support. D. It resolves climate challenge. D Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“I”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence. For a recent study in PLOS Biology, the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook. To visualize these changes, the scientists used a metric (指标) quantifying how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence. This framework was then tested against three different parsing (语法分析的) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time. Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it. But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study ever strongly toward a highly predictive model, participants tended to finish each phrase in their head, preemptively before it was complete. (A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.) In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Martin. For instance, “I ate a cookie with chocolate” in Dutch would be “I the cookie with chocolate ate.” “You would have to wait very long for the verb to come,” Martin says. “And that’s probably unrealistically late; you’re probably much more predictive in processing the sentence.” The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.” 12. Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a grammar rule. B. To analyze an English sentence. C. To bring in a new research finding. D. To stress the complexity of human brain. 13. What does the underlined word “preemptively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. By accident. B. In advance. C. On time. D. By mistake. 14. Which sentence can match the Dutch language structure? A. Universe the about documentary saw. B. Saw I a documentary about the universe. C. I saw a documentary about the universe. D. I a documentary about the universe saw. 15. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph? A. The challenges of brain researches. B. The application of the present findings. C. The purposes of different linguistic models. D. The necessity to diversify subjects in studies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. ____16____. When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish — eradicating their hunger — and only then teach them to fish. ____17____. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer. A few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. ____18____. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation? ____19____. Instead, it makes sense to help people regain emotional balance first. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill. How do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. ____20____ You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy(共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. A. Their confidence may be non-existent. B. People often ignore this common sense first step. C. However, we can have a different understanding. D. Here are the reasons why you agree with that point. E. Thus, teaching’ them: how to fish is the vital thing. F. Rushing to offer long-term advice is a waste of time. G. We need to know whether the other person is open or not. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On his 50th birthday, James Owen watched a video of himself giving a public speech. He noticed he hunched (驼背) and coughed frequently, ____21____ looking like an old man. As a successful Wall Street investment banker, Owen worried people would see him as ____22____ and weak, not the energetic leader they ____23____. At that time, he was 25 pounds overweight and suffered from chronic (慢性的) back, knee, and shoulder problems. Instead of ____24____ to age, he made a bold decision: To free himself from chronic pain through exercise within five years — even though he couldn’t do a single ____25____ at that point. Owen started by running but could only manage five minutes before needing rest. Despite attempting some basic exercises, weight lifting proved ____26____ for his chronic conditions. He then hired a trainer named Robin, who ____27____ his routine: canceling strength training and adding swimming, which Owen found surprisingly ____28____ and enjoyable. Within five years, Owen could do 150 push-ups daily and run miles pain-free. He wrote a book called Get Moving to ____29____ how older adults can safely begin exercising. He encouraged work-leisure ____30____, proper exercise, and a diet rich in fresh food. Now 61 and ____31____, Owen feels more energetic and confident than ever. He calls exercise the best life ____32____ he has ever made. “Aging well is 20-25% genes; the ____33____ is your personal effort,” he says. His experience serves as an example to us, ____34____ that slow, steady progress is key to achieving ____35____ aging. 21. A. strangely B. exactly C. occasionally D. barely 22. A. mean B. exhausted C. inefficient D. irresponsible 23. A. required B. needed C. expected D. described 24. A. giving in B. facing up C. looking forward D. going back 25. A. run B. jump C. swim D. push-up 26. A. gentle B. popular C. demanding D. relaxing 27 A. stopped B. personalized C. copied D. ignored 28. A. challenging B. achievable C. familiar D. fashionable 29. A. imagine B. avoid C. detail D. forget 30. A. balance B. conflict C. pressure D. competition 31. A. worried B. promoted C. unemployed D. retired 32. A. progress B. investment C. promise D. mistake 33. A. cause B. problem C. rest D. reason 34. A. emphasizing B. proving C. adding D. demanding 35. A. graceful B. lonely C. active D. natural 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The next morning, the two girls ____36____ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. ____37____ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their ____38____ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty. B 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is ___39___ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier ____40____ disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, ____41____ (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. C 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tired, ____42____(hunger), and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food ____43____ we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ____44____(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but ____45____ was even more important was the friendship offered us. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. People should get vaccinated to stop themselves from getting ________(感染) and to help protect those around them.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Tony has no q________ to do the job, because he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the position. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are c________ everyday in Nanjing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Due to the u________ need for medical supplies, volunteers were asked to deliver them as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. In Samarkand Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(怀疑) of drug dealing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They have maintained a close a________ with a college in the US. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Generosity l________ means willingness in giving away one’s own money, time, talent, etc. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The bad weather meant ________(推迟) the sports meeting for next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The game was ________ (打断) several times by rain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Two crash ________(受害者) were admitted to the local hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My two best friends were each doing something exciting — Carlos was at the beach rescuing sea turtles, and Natalia was with her mother, a famous designer working for a celebrity in a big city. But for me, things were quite the opposite. I complained to Mom over the phone about the extreme boredom during the first week of my summer stay on my grandparents’ farm. She said, “Don’t envy others! Just dive into the experience and taste true joy. Not everyone gets the opportunity to live on a farm.” Her words gave me an idea, so I decided I would compose my social media status updates on the farm. Then, my post hit the feed the next morning: Alyssa’s Status: 5:54 A.M. The rooster (公鸡) is standing tall on his post, wings shining in the dawn light. He beats his wings, lifts his head high, and declares the start of a brand new day. Carlos posted at 7:39 A.M. saying he was searching for sea turtle nests on the beach and hoping to find one. Natalia posted at 11:19 A.M., asking which color to paint a rock star’s house. They got 26 and 28 likes respectively. To my great joy, my post got almost the same amount of attention as theirs. Satisfying! Just as I was about to comment on their posts, Grandma interrupted me, “Alyssa, put your shoes on. We’re off to Haverford’s farm to pick blackberries.” Later that afternoon, I posted about the unexpected fun and described in vivid detail about the fantastic flavors of blackberry pies. Responses? Carlos said he wished he could taste one while Natalia was envious of my farm adventure. Interesting! After breakfast the following morning, Grandma said, “I was just thinking that today might be a good day for you to explore the old barn (谷仓). I’ve spotted foxes nearby — maybe you’ll find some adorable baby foxes there. “That would have potential for a worthy photo to post online,” I thought to myself. Perfect! With curiosity, I approached the old barn, and pushed the door open. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a weak sound was heard from a corner of the barn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莱芜一中64级(高二)下学期第三次阶段性测试 英语试题 2025.6 出题人：64级一、二级部 审题人：64级一、二级部 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分。 2.考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. 2. What does the woman ask about? A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He is overcharged. B. He can’t find the key. C. He is late for the checkout. 4. What do we know about the pumpkin milky tea? A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now. C. It is a winter drink. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job application. B. A job change. C. A job interview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Repairing a road. B. Shopping in a store. C. Asking for directions. 7. How does the man suggest the woman return? A. Take bus Number 22. B. Take the underground. C. Take bus Number 7. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a road. B. At a car service center. C. In a parking lot. 9. Why did the woman schedule her appointment for today? A. She completed some preparations yesterday. B. She doesn’t have to work this afternoon. C. She will need the car tomorrow. 10. What does the man recommend doing at last? A. Postponing a service. B. Updating some records. C. Rescheduling an appointment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What causes the time conflict for the man? A. A medical appointment. B. A planned meeting. C. A college course. 12. Who will most probably take the man’s shift? A. The woman. B. Ruby. C. Mr. Romero. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do when the manager arrives? A. Make a reminder note. B. Get some contact details. C. Report the progress of a task. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon? A. To raise money for company’s development. B. To provide training for volunteers. C. To support school education. 15. What voluntary work will the man choose to do? A. Managing the finish line. B. Helping with the set-up. C. Handing out water. 16. When does the race start? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can visitors do at the Sarawak River? A. Visit handicraft stores. B. View the Astana palace. C. Explore side streets. 18. Why was Fort Margherita built? A. For administration. B. For defense. C. For leisure. 19. What is the distinctive feature of Kuching? A. Its cat statues. B. Its long history. C. Its charming scenery. 20. What is nasi lemak? A. Rice noodles. B. Sour soup. C. A rice dish. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Online Flower Delivery Services It’s easy to tie yourself in knots trying to find the perfect Mother’s Day gift. Flowers are a very convenient present. Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. Marks & Spencer Marks & Spencer has recently improved its flower business, offering a five-day freshness guarantee on its bouquets. M & S sources as many British flowers as it can, depending on what’s in season. It also uses sustainable packaging. Fastest delivery: next day Delivery cost: free Scilly Flowers All Scilly Flowers stems are grown naturally outdoors without artificial light or heat. As such, these particular flowers are available from October to Easter. The whole farm is making strides in sustainability with low-irrigation initiatives, a solar power cold store and postal plane and boat shipping. Fastest delivery: 1st class Royal Mail Delivery cost: free Smith & Munson Smith & Munson grows all its flowers in Lincolnshire — it specialises in tulips, lilies, peonies and ranunculus. These are all seasonal, so you can’t get them out of season. They are all buds when they arrive, ensuring they last as long as possible. Fastest delivery: 24 hours (Tuesday — Saturday) Delivery cost: free Interflora Interflora is effectively a flower matchmaker. You choose from a huge menu of flowers and then it matches you with a florist (花店) local to your delivery address. The florist then creates and delivers the arrangement. Fastest delivery: same day (order before 3 pm) Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery 1. What is special about Marks & Spencer? A. It grows seasonal flowers. B. It guarantees a week’s freshness. C. It offers same-day delivery. D. It uses nature-friendly wrapping. 2. Which flower delivery service charges for delivery? A. Marks & Spencer. B. Interflora. C. Smith & Munson. D. Scilly Flowers. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最好的在线鲜花递送服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marks & Spencer部分“It also uses sustainable packaging. (此外，它还采用了环保包装)”可知，Marks & Spencer的特别之处在于它使用对自然友好的包装。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Interflora 部分的“Delivery cost: £10 for same-day delivery, £7.50 for named-day delivery (配送费用：当日达服务10英镑，指定日期配送7.5英镑)”可知，Interflora的配送服务是收费的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Many online flower delivery services offer same- or next-day delivery. (许多在线鲜花配送服务提供当日或次日送达服务)”可知，文章主要介绍在线送花服务，属于生活方式范畴，所以可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B In June 2015, Captain Radhika Menon found herself in charge of the oil tanker (油轮) Sampurna Swarajya, battling dangerous waves in the Bay of Bengal. Little did she know that her leadership would be put to the ultimate test in a dramatic rescue mission. On June 22, 2015, as the storm continued violently, Second Officer Manoj Chauhan spotted a small boat adrift (漂流) off the coast of Gopalpur, Odisha. Seven fishermen injured and desperate, were losing their struggle to the unforgiving sea. The fishing boat with neither shelter nor anchor had been at sea for seven days. Chinna Rao, 40, and his companions, including a teenager, had gone into the Bay for what was supposed to be a routine fishing expedition. However, the sudden onset (发生) of a violent storm had turned their journey into a fight for survival. The boat sustained damage, and their supplies were lost as they faced the violent wind and waves. As the fishermen held onto hope, their signals caught the attention of Captain Radhika Menon. With strong determination, she initiated a high-risk rescue operation, facing towering waves and strong winds. The urgency was obvious as the crew prepared for the challenge. Menon strategically moved the tanker, creating a shelter from the storm. A rope was thrown out, connecting the tanker to the easily broken fishing boat. Despite the sea’s fury (猛烈), the fishermen managed to secure the line, and one by one, they were pulled to safety. The rescue, performed through rain and storm, took about 40 minutes. The seven fishermen were finally on the tanker, filled with emotion. Sixteen months later, Menon’s bravery was recognized on a global stage. In November 2016, she received the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea. Menon, the first female captain in the Indian Merchant Navy, stated that she had merely finished her duty as a sailor. The rescued fishermen, speaking emotionally from their homes, described Menon as a hero who had saved their lives. The rescue at sea showcased the firm courage of Captain Radhika Menon and her crew, proving that in the face of danger, true heroes emerge. 4. What happened to the seven fishermen? A. They were in a life-or-death struggle in a violent storm. B. They began a long-standing internal conflict. C. They were hit violently by another boat. D. They lost their boat for seven days. 5. How did Menon help the seven fishermen? A. She called a rescue ship. B. She sent out high-frequency signals. C. She fearlessly landed on the fishing boat in person. D. She used a rope to connect the tanker to the fishing boat. 6. Which of the following can best describe Menon? A. Skillful and creative. B. Outgoing and demanding. C. determined and courageous. D. Brave and self-confident. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A heroic rescue B. The impossible task C. A perfect expedition D. The violence of the sea 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一次惊险的海上救援行动，船长带领船员果敢地拯救了在海上漂泊了一周的渔民们的生命。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On June 22, 2015, as the storm continued violently, Second Officer Manoj Chauhan spotted a small boat adrift (漂流) off the coast of Gopalpur, Odisha. Seven fishermen injured and desperate, were losing their struggle to the unforgiving sea. The fishing boat with neither shelter nor anchor had been at sea for seven days. Chinna Rao, 40, and his companions, including a teenager, had gone into the Bay for what was supposed to be a routine fishing expedition. However, the sudden onset (发生) of a violent storm had turned their journey into a fight for survival. The boat sustained damage, and their supplies were lost as they faced the violent wind and waves.(2015年6月22日，由于风暴持续猛烈，二副Manoj Chauhan在奥里萨邦戈帕尔普尔海岸发现了一艘小船。七个渔民受伤，绝望，在无情的大海中失去了挣扎。那艘既没有掩体也没有锚的渔船已经在海上航行了七天。40岁的Chinna Rao和他的同伴们，包括一名十几岁的少年，进入海湾是为了进行一次例行的捕鱼考察。然而，一场突如其来的暴风雨把他们的旅程变成了一场生存之战。船遭到了破坏，他们的补给品也在狂风巨浪中丢失了)”可知，七名渔民在海上已经漂泊了七天，又遭遇了猛烈的风暴袭击，他们命悬一线，在生死边缘苦苦挣扎着。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Menon strategically moved the tanker, creating a shelter from the storm. A rope was thrown out, connecting the tanker to the easily broken fishing boat. Despite the sea’s fury (猛烈), the fishermen managed to secure the line, and one by one, they were pulled to safety. The rescue, performed through rain and storm, took about 40 minutes. The seven fishermen were finally on the tanker, filled with emotion.(Menon有策略地移动了油轮，从风暴创造了一个避难所。一根绳子被抛出，连接着油轮和容易断裂的渔船。渔民们不顾大海的狂怒，设法抓住了钓索，一个接一个地被拉到安全的地方。这次救援历经风雨，持续了大约40分钟。七位渔民终于登上了油轮，他们情绪激动)”可知，Menon熟练地操纵起油轮，为风暴中的渔船提供了一个避难所。同时，她用绳索把油轮和容易断裂的渔船连接起来。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With strong determination, she initiated a high-risk rescue operation, facing towering waves and strong winds. The urgency was obvious as the crew prepared for the challenge.(她以坚定的决心，冒着滔天巨浪和狂风，发起了一场高风险的救援行动。当船员们准备迎接挑战时，这种紧迫性显而易见)”以及最后一段“The rescued fishermen, speaking emotionally from their homes, described Menon as a hero who had saved their lives. The rescue at sea showcased the firm courage of Captain Radhika Menon and her crew, proving that in the face of danger, true heroes emerge.(获救的渔民在家中动情地说，Menon是救了他们一命的英雄。海上救援展示了Radhika Menon船长和她的船员的坚定勇气，证明了在面临危险时，真正的英雄会出现)”可知，多亏了船长Menon的坚定的决心与勇气才及时拯救了渔民们的生命。由此可知，船长Menon她既坚定又勇敢。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In June 2015, Captain Radhika Menon found herself in charge of the oil tanker (油轮) Sampurna Swarajya, battling dangerous waves in the Bay of Bengal. Little did she know that her leadership would be put to the ultimate test in a dramatic rescue mission.(2015年6月，船长Radhika Menon发现自己负责油轮Sampurna Swarajya，在孟加拉湾与危险的海浪作斗争。她一点也不知道，她的领导力将在一次戏剧性的救援行动中受到最终考验)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了暴风雨中的一次英勇的救援行动，所以A项“A heroic rescue(英勇的营救)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C The United Arab Emirates, 80% desert with only 0.7% farming land, struggles with food supply. Unsurprisingly, the oil-rich nation has offered opportunities to companies aiming to change those statistics, as it attempts to find its way toward food supply. HyveGeo, launching a project with Cambridge, is the latest startup that has found a way to turn the desert green while turning a profit too. Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process. The main substance for HyveGeo’s mixture is biochar, a carbon-rich material made by burning organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. HyveGeo is sourcing its organic material from local farms and agricultural waste, and processing it at a pilot site in Abu Dhabi. To date, the site has produced 200 tons of biochar, preventing 800 tons of waste from going to landfill. Biochar itself is fantastic, but if you stick it in desert sand, it doesn’t do that much. HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month. Trials with tomatoes show promising results: plants are larger and can withstand higher temperatures, indicating the growing medium helps resist climate stress. Partnering with UAE agricultural authorities, HyveGeo aims to grow crops such as wheat, rice, and vegetables locally. Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs. Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.” 8. What can HyveGeo’s project do according to paragraph 2? A. Achieve double goals. B. Enhance food safety. C. Reduce agricultural waste. D. Popularize farming methods. 9. How does HyveGeo make biochar function better? A. By adding it to desert sand. B. By simplifying its processing. C. By changing its carbon content. D. By mixing it with algae extracts. 10. What’s Dr. Marcella’s attitude towards the soil creation strategy? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 11. What is implied about the project in the last paragraph? A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable. C. It needs financial support. D. It resolves climate challenge. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿联酋因沙漠广布面临粮食供应问题，HyveGeo公司利用农业废弃物和藻类改良土壤，试种番茄成果显著，但仍面临挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using agricultural waste and algae (藻类), the company is creating a mixture designed to boost tree planting projects and food production. And through growing algae, it says it can remove climate-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process.(该公司利用农业废弃物和藻类，制造出一种混合物，旨在促进植树项目和粮食生产。并且通过藻类生长，该公司表示能够在此过程中从大气中去除导致气候变暖的二氧化碳)”可知，HyveGeo 的项目能够实现双重目标。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“HyveGeo has applied algae to their solution. It puts algae through a “bio-processing concept” to get bioactive extracts (提取物), which can be added to biochar to promote plant growth. The company claims to speed up soil creation from years to less than a month.(海维吉奥公司已将藻类应用于其解决方案中。该公司通过一种“生物处理理念”对藻类进行处理，以提取出具有生物活性的提取物，这些提取物可以添加到生物炭中，以促进植物生长。该公司声称，能够将土壤的形成时间从数年缩短至不到一个月)”可知，海维吉奥通过将其与藻类提取物混合让生物炭发挥出更好效果。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Expert Dr. Marcella acknowledges their comprehensive soil-improvement strategy but warns of soil regeneration’s complexity and unknown irrigation (灌溉) needs.(专家玛塞拉博士认可其全面的土壤改良策略，但也警告称土壤再生过程复杂，且灌溉需求未知)”可知，玛塞拉博士对土壤改良策略持谨慎态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Producing enough algae to meet demand and making HyveGeo’s model commercially practicable are just two challenges it faces. HyveGeo will announce its next round of venture capital funding. “Climate is a long-term thing,” added Welch, HyveGeo chief operations officer. “If we can do our bit to solve the challenge, that’s a wonderful thing.”(要生产出足以满足需求的藻类，并使 HyveGeo 的模型具备商业可行性，这只是该公司面临的两个挑战而已。HyveGeo 将公布其下一轮的风险投资融资情况。韦尔奇（HyveGeo 的首席运营官）补充道：“气候问题是一个长期存在的问题。”“如果我们能够尽自己的一份力量来解决这个难题，那将是一件非常美好的事情。”)”可知，该项目需要资金支持。故选C。 D Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“I”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence. For a recent study in PLOS Biology, the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook. To visualize these changes, the scientists used a metric (指标) quantifying how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence. This framework was then tested against three different parsing (语法分析的) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time. Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it. But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study ever strongly toward a highly predictive model, participants tended to finish each phrase in their head, preemptively before it was complete. (A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.) In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Martin. For instance, “I ate a cookie with chocolate” in Dutch would be “I the cookie with chocolate ate.” “You would have to wait very long for the verb to come,” Martin says. “And that’s probably unrealistically late; you’re probably much more predictive in processing the sentence.” The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.” 12. Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a grammar rule. B. To analyze an English sentence. C. To bring in a new research finding. D. To stress the complexity of human brain. 13. What does the underlined word “preemptively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. By accident. B. In advance. C. On time. D. By mistake. 14. Which sentence can match the Dutch language structure? A. Universe the about documentary saw. B. Saw I a documentary about the universe. C. I saw a documentary about the universe. D. I a documentary about the universe saw. 15. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph? A. The challenges of brain researches. B. The application of the present findings. C. The purposes of different linguistic models. D. The necessity to diversify subjects in studies. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类大脑如何通过调整每个句子的处理方式来适应不同语言的基本语法差异。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“I”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence.(理解一个看起来很简单的英语句子，比如“我昨天读了这篇文章”，实际上需要一些复杂的概念计算：一个主语（“我”）在一个特定的时间（“昨天”）对一个宾语（“文章”）执行了一个动作（“阅读”）。但根据语言学家安德里亚·马丁（Andrea E. Martin）的说法，人类的大脑通常会根据语言的语法规则同时完成这一工作。马丁的团队现在发现，人类大脑可以通过调整处理每个句子的方式来适应不同语言之间的基本语法差异。)”可知，文章第一段首先举例说明理解一个看似简单的英语句子其实需要复杂的概念计算，接着提到语言学家马丁的观点，即人类大脑能根据语言的语法规则几乎立刻完成这项工作，并且马丁的团队有了新发现：人类大脑可以通过调整处理每个句子的方式来适应不同语言之间基本的语法差异。所以第一段引用这个例子是为了引入这个新的研究发现。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study ever strongly toward a highly predictive model, participants tended to finish each phrase in their head(但在马丁的研究中，说荷兰语的人总是倾向于一个高度预测的模型，参与者倾向于在他们的脑海中完成每一个短语)”提到荷兰语使用者更倾向于高度预测性模型，即在句子短语未完成前，参与者往往在脑海中提前补全，“preemptively”与前文“predictive(预测性的)”呼应，结合后文“before it was complete(在它完成之前)”可知，preemptively词义为“提前地”，B选项“in advance(提前)”符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Martin. For instance, “I ate a cookie with chocolate” in Dutch would be “I the cookie with chocolate ate.” “You would have to wait very long for the verb to come,” Martin says. “And that’s probably unrealistically late; you’re probably much more predictive in processing the sentence.”(该研究的主要作者马丁解释说，在荷兰语的语言结构中，动词出现在句子的末尾，而不是像英语中那样紧跟在主语之后。例如，“I eat a cookie with chocolate”在荷兰语中是“I the cookie with chocolate eat”。“你得等很长时间才能等到动词出现，”马丁说。“这可能是不切实际的晚；你在处理句子时可能会更有预见性。”)”可知，在荷兰语结构中，动词靠近句子末尾，而不是像英语那样紧跟在主语之后。D选项“I a documentary about the universe saw.”中动词“saw”在句子末尾，符合荷兰语结构。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.”(这一发现支持了科学家在构建语言模型时考虑更多多样性的必要性。马丁说：“这将帮助我们了解大脑是如何理解语言的结构意义以及语言的社会应用的。”“大脑中还有很多有待了解的东西。”)”可知，马丁说这些发现支持科学家在构建语言模型时需要纳入更多多样性，表明纳入多样性对理解大脑如何理解语言的结构意义和语言的社会应用有帮助。所以马丁强调的是在研究中使研究对象多样化的必要性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. ____16____. When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish — eradicating their hunger — and only then teach them to fish. ____17____. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. “Let me tell you what I’d do in your position,” a well-meaning individual might offer. A few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. ____18____. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person’s situation? ____19____. Instead, it makes sense to help people regain emotional balance first. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you’ll have an opportunity to teach a new skill. How do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. ____20____ You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy(共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. A. Their confidence may be non-existent. B. People often ignore this common sense first step. C. However, we can have a different understanding. D. Here are the reasons why you agree with that point. E. Thus, teaching’ them: how to fish is the vital thing. F. Rushing to offer long-term advice is a waste of time. G. We need to know whether the other person is open or not. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨对“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这一俗语的不同理解，强调应先解决当下需求再传授方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. (你以前听过一句中国古语：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”你现在甚至可能点头表示赞同。)”可知，此处先引出俗语及普遍认同的态度，下文“When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish — eradicating their hunger — and only then teach them to fish. (当一个人在挨饿时，此时不应让其满脑子装知识，而应先给他一条鱼——“消除饥饿”——之后再教他捕鱼。)”则提出不同观点。C选项“However, we can have a different understanding. (然而，我们可以有不同的理解。)”中的“However”表转折，引出下文对俗语的新解读，与“先给鱼再教捕鱼”的逻辑形成呼应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish — eradicating their hunger — and only then teach them to fish.”(当一个人在挨饿时，不该先让他满脑子装知识，而是要先给他一条鱼 —— 消除他的饥饿 —— 然后再教他捕鱼。)及下文“They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. (他们看到有人在挣扎，就急于提供智慧。)”可知，此处需说明人们常忽视“先给鱼”这一前提。B选项“People often ignore this common sense first step. (人们常常忽视这一常识性的第一步。)”中的“this common sense first step”指代上文“先给鱼消除饥饿”，“ignore”与下文“rush to offer wisdom”形成对比，体现人们对“先解决当下需求”的忽视。故选B项。 18题详解】 根据上文“People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. (遭遇个人灾难的人无法正常思考，他们可能“神经紧张”。)”可知，此段描述困境中人们的状态。A选项“Their confidence may be non-existent. (他们可能毫无自信。)”中的“Their confidence”与“nerves may be shot”并列，共同说明灾难对人的影响，且“may be non-existent”与“don’t have the ability to think straight”形成语义递进，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Instead, it makes sense to help people regain emotional balance first. (相反，先帮助人们恢复情绪平衡是有意义的。)”可知，此空需与“先恢复情绪”形成转折关系。F选项“Rushing to offer long-term advice is a waste of time. (急于提供长期建议是“浪费时间”。)”中的“Rushing to offer long-term advice”对应上文“rush to offer wisdom”，“a waste of time”与“Instead”形成“错误做法—正确做法”的对比，符合“先平衡情绪再教技能”的逻辑。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One is the ability to pay attention. (其一是“关注的能力”。)”及下文“You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. (你不能只听他们说的话，还要观察他们的行为和未说出口的内容。)”可知，此空需说明“关注能力”的具体表现。G选项“We need to know whether the other person is open or not. (我们需要知道对方是否“敞开心扉”。)”中的“know whether the other person is open”对应“look at how the person acts”，体现“通过行为判断对方是否接受帮助”的关注能力，与下文“观察行为”形成语义衔接。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On his 50th birthday, James Owen watched a video of himself giving a public speech. He noticed he hunched (驼背) and coughed frequently, ____21____ looking like an old man. As a successful Wall Street investment banker, Owen worried people would see him as ____22____ and weak, not the energetic leader they ____23____. At that time, he was 25 pounds overweight and suffered from chronic (慢性的) back, knee, and shoulder problems. Instead of ____24____ to age, he made a bold decision: To free himself from chronic pain through exercise within five years — even though he couldn’t do a single ____25____ at that point. Owen started by running but could only manage five minutes before needing rest. Despite attempting some basic exercises, weight lifting proved ____26____ for his chronic conditions. He then hired a trainer named Robin, who ____27____ his routine: canceling strength training and adding swimming, which Owen found surprisingly ____28____ and enjoyable. Within five years, Owen could do 150 push-ups daily and run miles pain-free. He wrote a book called Get Moving to ____29____ how older adults can safely begin exercising. He encouraged work-leisure ____30____, proper exercise, and a diet rich in fresh food. Now 61 and ____31____, Owen feels more energetic and confident than ever. He calls exercise the best life ____32____ he has ever made. “Aging well is 20-25% genes; the ____33____ is your personal effort,” he says. His experience serves as an example to us, ____34____ that slow, steady progress is key to achieving ____35____ aging. 21. A. strangely B. exactly C. occasionally D. barely 22. A. mean B. exhausted C. inefficient D. irresponsible 23. A. required B. needed C. expected D. described 24. A. giving in B. facing up C. looking forward D. going back 25. A. run B. jump C. swim D. push-up 26. A. gentle B. popular C. demanding D. relaxing 27. A. stopped B. personalized C. copied D. ignored 28. A. challenging B. achievable C. familiar D. fashionable 29. A. imagine B. avoid C. detail D. forget 30. A. balance B. conflict C. pressure D. competition 31. A. worried B. promoted C. unemployed D. retired 32. A. progress B. investment C. promise D. mistake 33. A. cause B. problem C. rest D. reason 34. A. emphasizing B. proving C. adding D. demanding 35. A. graceful B. lonely C. active D. natural 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了50 岁的詹姆斯・欧文因身体问题决心锻炼，在教练指导下改练游泳，五年后身体改善并出书，强调锻炼对优雅衰老的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到他经常弓着背咳嗽，看起来就像一个老人。A. strangely奇怪地；B. exactly恰好，完全；C. occasionally偶尔；D. barely几乎不。根据前文“He noticed he hunched (驼背) and coughed frequently”（他注意到自己驼背且频繁咳嗽），这里是说他看起来完全像个老人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的华尔街投资银行家，欧文担心人们会把他看作疲惫和虚弱的人，而不是他们所期望的精力充沛的领导者。A. mean吝啬的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. inefficient效率低的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据句意以及下文“and weak, not the energetic leader they ____3____.”可知设空处和虚弱并列，所以作为一名成功的华尔街投资银行家，欧文担心人们会把他看作疲惫和虚弱的人。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的华尔街投资银行家，欧文担心人们会把他看作疲惫和虚弱的人，而不是他们所期望的精力充沛的领导者。A. required要求；B. needed需要；C. expected期望；D. described描述。根据句意以及上文“As a successful Wall Street investment banker”可知，对于一名成功的华尔街投资银行家，人们期望（expected）的是一个精力充沛的领导者，而不是他现在看起来的样子。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有屈服于年龄，而是做了一个大胆的决定：在五年内通过锻炼让自己摆脱慢性疼痛——尽管那时他连一个俯卧撑都做不到。A. giving in屈服；B. facing up勇敢面对；C. looking forward期待；D. going back回到。根据后文“he made a bold decision”（他做了一个大胆的决定），可知他没有向年龄屈服（giving in）。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有屈服于年龄，而是做了一个大胆的决定：在五年内通过锻炼让自己摆脱慢性疼痛——尽管那时他连一个俯卧撑都做不到。A. run跑步；B. jump跳跃；C. swim游泳；D. push-up俯卧撑。根据后文“Within five years, Owen could do 150 push-ups daily”（五年内，欧文每天能做 150 个俯卧撑），可知当时他一个俯卧撑（push-up）都做不了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管尝试了一些基本的运动，但事实证明，举重对他的慢性疾病来说是一项艰巨的任务。A. gentle温和的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. demanding要求很高的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“Despite attempting some basic exercises”（尽管尝试了一些基本锻炼）以及他有慢性疾病的情况，举重对他的慢性疾病状况来说是要求很高的（demanding）。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他聘请了一位名叫罗宾的教练，让他的日常训练个性化：取消力量训练，增加游泳，欧文发现游泳是可以做到的，而且很有趣。A. stopped停止；B. personalized量身定制；C. copied复制；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“canceling strength training and adding swimming”提到取消了力量训练，增加了游泳，由此可知，教练为他量身定制（personalized）了日常锻炼计划。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他聘请了一位名叫罗宾的教练，让他的日常训练个性化：取消力量训练，增加游泳，欧文发现游泳是可以做到的，而且很有趣。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. achievable可以做到的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据前文他身体状况不好，以及“and enjoyable”（且令人愉快），可知游泳对他来说是令人惊讶地可以做到的（achievable）。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了一本名为《Get Moving》的书，详细介绍了老年人如何安全地开始锻炼。A. imagine想象；B. avoid避免；C. detail详细说明；D. forget忘记。根据下文“how older adults can safely begin exercising”提到老年人如何安全地开始锻炼，由此可知，他写了一本书叫《Get Moving》来详细说明（detail）老年人如何安全地开始锻炼。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励工作与休闲的平衡，适当的锻炼，以及富含新鲜食物的饮食。A. balance平衡；B. conflict冲突；C. pressure压力；D. competition比赛。根据句意以及下文“proper exercise, and a diet rich in fresh food.”提到适当锻炼和富含新鲜食物的饮食，由此可知，他鼓励工作和休闲保持平衡。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的欧文退休了，他觉得自己比以往任何时候都更有活力和自信。A. worried担心的；B. promoted晋升的；C. unemployed失业的；D. retired退休的。根据上文“Now 61”以及下文“Owen feels more energetic and confident than ever.”可知，前面提到他50岁开始改变，现在 61岁，应该是退休（retired）了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称锻炼是他做过的最好的人生投资。A. progress进步；B. investment投资；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据上文“He then hired a trainer named Robin”提到他聘请了一位名叫罗宾的教练并且身体状况有所改变，所以他称锻炼是他做过的最好的人生投资（investment）。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“衰老是20-25%的基因；剩下的就看你个人的努力了。”A. cause原因；B. problem问题；C. rest剩余部分；D. reason原因。根据上文“Aging well is 20-25% genes;”以及下文“is your personal effort”可知，良好的衰老20-25% 取决于基因，其余（rest）取决于个人努力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的经历为我们提供了一个例子，证明缓慢、稳定的进步是实现优雅衰老的关键。A. emphasizing强调；B. proving证明；C. adding补充；D. demanding要求。根据上文“His experience serves as an example to us”以及前文他锻炼的的经历证明了缓慢、稳定的进步是实现优雅衰老的关键。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的经历为我们提供了一个例子，证明缓慢、稳定的进步是实现优雅衰老的关键。A. graceful优雅的；B. lonely孤独的；C. active积极的；D. natural自然的。根据句意以及上文“slow, steady progress is key to achieving”可知，这里说的是实现优雅（graceful）衰老，结合前文他通过锻炼改善身体状况等内容，graceful 更符合对良好衰老状态的描述。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The next morning, the two girls ____36____ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. ____37____ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their ____38____ (breathe) away with its exceptional beauty. 【答案】36. arose 37. Seen 38. breath 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个女孩在加拿大旅游的见闻。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：第二天早上，这两个女孩早早起床，乘火车前往路易斯湖，途中穿过了加拿大落基山脉。结合时间状语The next morning可知事件发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填arose。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得极为壮观。句子谓语动词是looked，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处see与mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当火车抵达车站后，他们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里的湖水碧蓝清澈，其绝美的景色令他们惊叹不已。短语take one’s breath away表示“令某人惊叹不已”。故填breath。 B 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is ___39___ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier ____40____ disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, ____41____ (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 【答案】39. an 40. against 41. prevents 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体最大的器官——皮肤的作用和功能。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。此处part为泛指，且essential是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：你的皮肤起到了抵御疾病、毒素以及紫外线伤害的作用。此处表示“抵御，抵抗”用介词against。故填against。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：它还能帮助调节体温，防止身体大量失水，提醒你何时环境过热或过冷，并赋予你触觉感受。结合前文的helps和后文的warns及gives可知此处作并列的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，结合主语It可知，help用第三人称单数形式。故填prevents。 C 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tired, ____42____(hunger), and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food ____43____ we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ____44____(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but ____45____ was even more important was the friendship offered us. 【答案】42. hungry 43. that 44. entirely 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者等人又累又饿且不懂中文，不知如何点餐，厨师为他们上了美味食物，让他们体验到全新的味 ——花椒。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又累又饿，而且一句中文都不懂，我们不知道怎么点餐。此处与Tired 并列，应用形容词作伴随状语，hunger的形容词形式为hungry。故填hungry。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：于是厨师开始往我们桌上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。先行词为food，被最高级the best 修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，此只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：就这样，我们有幸体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。此处修饰形容词new，应用副词，entire的副词形式是entirely。故填entirely。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：食物很棒，而且与众不同，但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。“____ was even more important”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“…… 的东西”，应用what 引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. People should get vaccinated to stop themselves from getting ________(感染) and to help protect those around them.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infected 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们应当接种疫苗，以避免自己被感染，并帮助保护身边的人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词infected，作表语。故填infected。 47. Tony has no q________ to do the job, because he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the position. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】qualifications##ualifications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：托尼没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有这个职位所需的相关经验。 根据 “because he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the position”可知，托尼不具备做这份工作的条件，也就是没有“资格”。结合首字母，“qualification”表示“资格，资质”，常用复数形式 qualifications，作宾语。故填qualifications。 48. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are c________ everyday in Nanjing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consumed##onsumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及语态。句意：如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，南京每天要消耗数万只盐水鸭。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词consume“消耗”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，ducks和consume为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填consumed。 49. Due to the u________ need for medical supplies, volunteers were asked to deliver them as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】urgent##rgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于医疗物资急需，志愿者们被要求尽快将这些物资送达。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词urgent，修饰名词need。故填urgent。 50. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(怀疑) of drug dealing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏着那里的建筑奇观，而在前往布哈拉的途中，他在涉嫌毒品交易时尝到了警察的滋味。“suspect”作动词，有“怀疑”之意，“be suspected of”是固定搭配，表示“被怀疑（做某事）”。在时间状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，这里主句主语是he，从句主语也是he，从句中有is，所以省略he和 is。故填suspected。 51. They have maintained a close a________ with a college in the US. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】association##ssociation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一直与美国的一所大学保持着密切的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词association，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填association。 52. Generosity l________ means willingness in giving away one’s own money, time, talent, etc. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】literally##iterally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：“慷慨”一词的字面意思是愿意将自己手中的金钱、时间、才能等无私地奉献出来。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用副词literally，修饰动词mean。故填literally。 53. The bad weather meant ________(推迟) the sports meeting for next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delaying##postponing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：恶劣的天气意味着运动会将推迟到下周。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词delay/ postpone“推迟”，满足句意要求，结合空前mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填delaying/ postponing。 54. The game was ________ (打断) several times by rain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】interrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛因雨中断了好几次。打断为“interrupt”，与game为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填interrupted。 55. Two crash ________(受害者) were admitted to the local hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victims 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：两名车祸受害者被送往当地医院。“受害者” 英文是victim，为可数名词，由Two修饰，应用其复数形式victims作主语。故填victims。 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My two best friends were each doing something exciting — Carlos was at the beach rescuing sea turtles, and Natalia was with her mother, a famous designer working for a celebrity in a big city. But for me, things were quite the opposite. I complained to Mom over the phone about the extreme boredom during the first week of my summer stay on my grandparents’ farm. She said “Don’t envy others! Just dive into the experience and taste true joy. Not everyone gets the opportunity to live on a farm.” Her words gave me an idea, so I decided I would compose my social media status updates on the farm. Then, my post hit the feed the next morning: Alyssa’s Status: 5:54 A.M. The rooster (公鸡) is standing tall on his post, wings shining in the dawn light. He beats his wings, lifts his head high, and declares the start of a brand new day. Carlos posted at 7:39 A.M., saying he was searching for sea turtle nests on the beach and hoping to find one. Natalia posted at 11:19 A.M., asking which color to paint a rock star’s house. They got 26 and 28 likes respectively. To my great joy, my post got almost the same amount of attention as theirs. Satisfying! Just as I was about to comment on their posts, Grandma interrupted me, “Alyssa, put your shoes on. We’re off to Haverford’s farm to pick blackberries.” Later that afternoon, I posted about the unexpected fun and described in vivid detail about the fantastic flavors of blackberry pies. Responses? Carlos said he wished he could taste one while Natalia was envious of my farm adventure. Interesting! After breakfast the following morning, Grandma said, “I was just thinking that today might be a good day for you to explore the old barn (谷仓). I’ve spotted foxes nearby — maybe you’ll find some adorable baby foxes there. “That would have potential for a worthy photo to post online,” I thought to myself. Perfect! With curiosity, I approached the old barn, and pushed the door open. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a weak sound was heard from a corner of the barn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, a weak sound was heard from a corner of the barn. It was dark inside. I gathered myself and went toward the sound with great care. As I flicked on my phone’s flashlight and saw what was in one of the stalls, I let out a high-pitched squeal — baby foxes! They were crawling out of a hole and then tumbling back down. Adorable! Barely could I contain my thrill and excitement at my first encounter with these wild creatures. Knowing that everyone adored animals, I snapped a hundred photos and quickly updated my post. This time, I knew I’d make everyone jealous, including, of course, my two best friends. As I was waiting for the comments, something within me started to change. Likes did pour in as anticipated, alongside Carlos and Natalia’s warm words. Yet, the thrill of likes faded as my thoughts wandered to the cute baby foxes’ awkward leaps — no filter could frame this joy. Piece by piece, the farm’s simple wonders surfaced: the unforgettable dawn scene, the fantastic flavors of blackberry pies, the dusty barn, and wild magic, etc., and all these kept me spellbound. Mom was right: true joy wasn’t in crafting envy-worthy posts for likes but in these simple, precious moments spent with my beloved Grandpa on the magic farm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者羡慕朋友从事令人兴奋的事情，向妈妈抱怨，但是妈妈让作者浸在体验中，品尝真正的快乐。于是作者开始在社交媒体上更新在农场的生活，从中发现了一些令人兴奋的事情，作者也认同妈妈的想法是对的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，从谷仓的角落里传来一个微弱的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者在谷仓里发现了小狐狸，并拍照更新了自己的帖子。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我等待评论的时候，我内心的某些东西开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的帖子受到欢迎以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：进入谷仓——发现小狐狸——激动兴奋——发布帖子——帖子受欢迎——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②喜爱：adore/like ③消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①嫉妒：jealous/envious ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I flicked on my phone’s flashlight and saw what was in one of the stalls, I let out a high-pitched squeal — baby foxes! (运用了由As引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that everyone adored animals, I snapped a hundred photos and quickly updated my post. (运用了由that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$