精品解析：天津市东丽区天津市百华实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

天津市百华实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man likely to do next? A. Donate some money. B. Sort out some shoes. C. Wash some clothes. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Cheerful. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store. 4. What does the woman plan to do? A. Finish her schoolwork. B. Camp in the forest. C. Ask Lucy for help. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A chess game. B. A novel. C. Their hobbies. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did the woman go to the amusement park? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How did the woman celebrate New Year's Eve? A. By seeing Times Square Ball. B. By watching fireworks. C. By going to a big party. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They played video games. B. They shopped in a mall. C They read books. 10. What does the man think of listening to books? A. Pretty relaxing. B. Very strange. C. A little boring. 11. When will the speakers probably see a movie? A. In the late morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 13. What is the area of Oak Hill Wood? A. 9 hectares. B.10 hectares. C.11 hectares. 14. What does the speaker say about the trip? A. It starts at 9:00 a. m. sharp. B. It will be carried out in West Barnet. C. Snacks will be offered free of charge. 5. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The safety of the participants. B. The timetable for the trip. C. The aim of the trip. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B。 2. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________. A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.in advance提前；B. in return作为回报；C. by nature就其本质而言；天生地；D.by accident偶然。根据句意可知，此处表示在购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。 3. The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家在市中心买了一栋新房子，价格合理。此外，它的位置是完美的。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且； C. Instead相反地； D. Therefore因此。价格合理而且位置完美，表递进关系，故选B。 4. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。 A. make out辨认出；B. put out扑灭；C. help out帮助；D. look out当心。根据上文“Mr. Green is warm-hearted man”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。 5. Turn off the TV, so you can on your homework. A. concentrate B. switch C. apologize D. embarrass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把电视关掉，这样你就可以专心做作业了。A. concentrate集中（注意力）；B. switch转换；C. apologize道歉；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据“Turn off the TV”可知，关掉电视是为了能集中注意力做作业，concentrate on“集中（注意力）于”是固定短语，符合句意。故选A。 6. ______ by the foreign teacher in class, Alice felt very happy and told the whole thing to her parents after school. A. To he praised B. Praising C. Praised D. Having praised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝在课堂上受到了外教的表扬，她很高兴，放学后把这件事告诉了父母。此处为非谓语动词作状语，praise与Alice构成被动关系，且该动作已经发生，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。 7. by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointed B. Being disappointed C. Disappointing D. To be disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他的行为感到失望，我把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。本句已有谓语动词said，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；由空后“by his behavior”可知，空处动词disappoint与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词disappointed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写，此处过去分词disappointed相当于形容词，表示主语的状态。故选A。 8. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用，是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本句已有谓语was meant 且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语 the hotline和动词put是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选A项。 9. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attract B. Attracted C. Attracting D. Being attracted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美景所吸引，这位来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。本句已有谓语动词decided，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；由空后“by the beauty of nature”可知，空处动词attract与其逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词attracted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故选B。 10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假以时日，他将成为一流的网球运动员。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选D。 11. He received a letter of thanks for his of books to the Shakespeare library. A. donation B. assistance C. institution D. contribution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收到了一封感谢信，感谢他向莎士比亚图书馆捐赠书籍。A. donation捐赠；B. assistance帮助；C. institution机构；D. contribution贡献。根据“He received a letter of thanks”可知，他收到感谢信是因为他向图书馆捐赠了书籍，donation符合句意。故选A。 12. After he earned a large amount of money, he made a to charity. A. achievement B. concern C. contribution D. foundation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他赚了一大笔钱之后，他向慈善机构捐了款。A. achievement成就；B. concern关心；C. contribution贡献，捐赠；D. foundation基础，基金会。根据“After he earned a large amount of money”及“to charity”可知，此处指他向慈善机构捐了款，make a contribution to“为……做贡献，捐赠”是固定短语，此处指“向慈善机构捐款”。故选C。 13. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile. A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。A. break out爆发；C. break down分解，发生故障；D. break through突破。故选B。 14. Prices of daily goods________through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电脑购买的日常商品价格可以低于商店价格。本句的谓语动词是can be，此处应用非谓语动词，buy与daily goods是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故选B。 15. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩一进入房间就看见了妈妈买花。句子谓语为caught sight of，所以此处为非谓语动词。句中flowers和动词buy是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) It was past 10:00 pm. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was ___16___. Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room, ___17___ a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper on the other. “Betty, can you help me with my ___18___ for school? It’s about the seven ___19___ of the world,” he said. My eyes were so ___20___ on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my ___21___. “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You’re always busy! You’re always like that!” he replied. I felt a bit guilty ___22___ I thought about his words, but my work seemed more ___23___ to me than my brother’s. I sighed (叹气) a few times and ___24___ with my own studies. The next day,I arrived home late. Michael came into my room. “I know you are ___25___ but there’s something I want to show you,” he began. Without saying a word, I ___26___ the paper from him. I really didn’t ___27___ what he was saying. All I wanted was to ___28___ him and finally get to rest. Suddenly, my eyes widened in ___29___. There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family. I ___30___ believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was completely ___31___. How could such an innocent (天真的) little child ___32___ such things in life? The most valuable things in life are the ones that we ___33___ take for granted. These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful ___34___. The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的) ___35___ they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort. 16. A. tired B. experienced C. talented D. satisfied 17. A. buying B. holding C. playing D. biting 18. A. problem B. mistake C. trouble D. homework 19. A. events B. cities C. wonders D. mysteries 20. A. paid B. attracted C. applied D. fixed 21. A. attention B. care C. love D. concern 22. A. before B. as C. since D. till 23. A. practical B. useful C. important D. interesting 24. A. started B. hated C. forgot D. continued 25. A. busy B. bored C. free D. angry 26. A. handed B. took C. got D. accepted 27. A. record B. worry C. mind D. share 28. A. get on with B. keep up with C. make fun of D. get rid of 29. A. surprise B. sadness C. happiness D. disappointment 30. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 31. A. wounded B. lost C. pleased D. confused 32. A. understand B. remember C. study D. finish 33. A. ever B. often C. seldom D. never 34. A. voices B. poems C. cars D. music 35. A. if B. when C. but D. and 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在忙碌中对弟弟求助不耐烦，后来被弟弟列出的“世界七大奇迹”所触动的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我仍在忙着功课。A. tired疲惫的；B. experienced有经验的；C. talented有天赋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“It was past 10:00 pm.”及“busy with my schoolwork”可知，时间很晚还在忙功课，所以作者应是“疲惫的”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的小弟弟迈克尔从他的房间跑出来，右手拿着一支笔，另一只手拿着一张纸。A. buying买；B. holding握着；C. playing玩；D. biting咬。根据语境和下文“a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper”可知，弟弟“握着”笔和纸。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“贝蒂，你能帮我做学校的作业吗？是关于世界七大奇迹的。”A. problem问题；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. homework作业。根据下文“for school”及“the seven ___4___ of the world”可知，弟弟是要做学校的“作业”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“贝蒂，你能帮我做学校的作业吗？是关于世界七大奇迹的。”A. events事件；B. cities城市；C. wonders奇迹；D. mysteries神秘事物。根据下文“There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World”可知，作业是关于世界七大“奇迹”的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛紧紧盯着电脑屏幕，弟弟不得不拉我的衬衫来引起我的注意。A. paid支付；B. attracted吸引；C. applied应用；D. fixed固定。根据下文“my brother had to pull my blouse”以及““Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said.”可知，作者的眼睛“固定”在屏幕上，即专注于电脑。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛紧紧盯着电脑屏幕，弟弟不得不拉我的衬衫来引起我的注意。A. attention注意；B. care关心；C. love爱；D. concern担忧。根据上文“my eyes were so ___5___ on the computer screen”可知，弟弟拉作者衬衫是为了让作者把“注意力”放到他身上。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他的话时，我感到有点内疚，但我的工作对我来说似乎比我弟弟的更重要。A. before在……之前；B. as当……时；C. since自从；D. till直到。根据上文的“I felt a bit guilty”和下文的“I thought about his words”的句意可知，此处表示“当”作者想到弟弟的话时，感到内疚，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他的话时，我感到有点内疚，但我的工作对我来说似乎比我弟弟的更重要。A. practical实际的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Look, not right now! I’m very busy.”可知，作者认为自己的功课比弟弟的作业更“重要”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了几口气，继续做自己的功课。A. started开始；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据上文“my work seemed more ___8___ to me than my brother’s”可知，作者觉得自己的功课更重要，所以“继续”做自己的事。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开口道：“我知道你很忙，但有些东西想给你看看。”A. busy忙碌的；B. bored无聊的；C. free空闲的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“You’re always busy!”可知，弟弟知道作者“忙碌”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说，从他手里拿过那张纸。A. handed传递；B. took拿；C. got得到；D. accepted接受。根据下文“the paper from him”以及“Suddenly, my eyes widened in ___14___ . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World”可知，作者看到了纸上写的世界七大奇迹，由此可知，作者从弟弟那里“拿”过纸。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不在意他在说什么。A. record记录；B. worry担心；C. mind在意；D. share分享。根据下文“All I wanted was to ___13___ him and finally get to rest.”可知，作者只想休息，所以不“在意”弟弟说什么。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只想摆脱他，最后休息一下。A. get on with与……相处；B. keep up with跟上；C. make fun of取笑；D. get rid of摆脱。根据下文“finally get to rest”可知，作者想“摆脱”弟弟去休息。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. happiness快乐；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Suddenly, my eyes widened in ___14___ . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family.”可知，作者看到弟弟列出的七大奇迹是“爱、友谊”等出乎意料，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“惊讶”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我弟弟在纸上写的东西。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据上文的“Suddenly, my eyes widened in __14___ .”以及下文“How could such an innocent little child ___17___ such things in life?”可知，作者看到弟弟写的东西感到很惊讶，由此可知，作者“不能”相信弟弟能写出这些。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全困惑了。A. wounded受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“How could such an innocent little child ___17___ such things in life?”可知，作者对弟弟的想法感到“困惑”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么天真的小孩怎么会懂得生活中的这些东西呢？A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. study学习；D. finish完成。根据上文“There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family.”可知，弟弟列出的有深刻意义的七大奇迹，由此可知，作者疑惑他为何能“理解”这些。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生命中最有价值的东西是我们常常认为理所当然的东西。A. ever曾经；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. never从未。根据下文“take for granted”及常识可知，我们“经常”把有价值的东西视为理所当然。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不是大房子或漂亮汽车的形式。A. voices声音；B. poems诗歌；C. cars汽车；D. music音乐。根据上文“These things don’t take the form of big houses”可知，此处应填与物质相关的“cars”，与下文提到的非物质的东西形成对比。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：世界上最奇妙的东西是非物质的，它们永远不能通过人类的艺术、技能或努力来开发。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据上文的“The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的)”和下文的“they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort.”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分；) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen - Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them - Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 36. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 37. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____. A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faults C. change their bad habits first D. put them before ourselves 38. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一， 怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．…they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口，他们只是需要有人和他们谈论他们的感情。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first..( 如果你的朋友需要什么，要帮助他们。你应该试着把他们放在第一位)可知，当帮助朋友时，我们应该把朋友放在我们前面。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．(我经常犯错误。有时我无法控制，但如果你不能在我最坏的时候和我在一起，你肯定不配在我最好的时候和我在一起。)可推断，从Marilyn Monroe话中，我们可知如果你不能在朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你就不配做他的朋友，患难见真情。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Try to make plans with your friends可知这一自然段是在告诉我们要和朋友做计划，一起策划一些事情可以让友情更坚固。因此推断A项合适。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概述了文章主旨，我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友等等。故选C。 B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 41. The writer of this passage must be ________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 43. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 44. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships 45. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Both Americans and Chinese are likely to show their politeness, regardless of time required. B. Even though the friendships between Americans disappear, they may find it acceptable. C. The Americans usually express their welcome at airports and act as guides. D. For Americans, friendships extend sometimes deeply into both families. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了中美文化中友谊和待客方式的差异，美国人的友谊灵活且可能中断但可恢复，待客热情但不愿花额外时间，而中国人的友谊更长久深入，并愿意为朋友付出大量时间。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand (这对我们中国人来说可能很难理解)”以及第三段中“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans (另一个我们中国人难以理解美国人的地方)”可知，作者是以中国人的视角在对比中美文化差异，其身份应该是中国人。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. (双方可能会互寄一两年圣诞贺卡，或者偶尔通几封信——之后便不再联系。但若这两人偶然重逢，哪怕时隔多年，他们也能重拾当年的友谊)”可知，即使分开多年，美国人也能重拾友谊。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分的下文“Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. (有时，我们作为东道主，甚至会深夜赶到机场迎接朋友。我们会特意请假数日，只为给外国友人当导游)”可知，中国人可以深夜去机场接朋友，请假当朋友的导游，说明中国人愿意慷慨付出时间，划线部分 generous with our time指“在时间上大方”，即“愿意付出时间”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. (美国人之间的友谊可以很亲密、很真挚，但一旦境况改变，也可能很快疏远)”和“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. (我们中国人可能很难理解这一点，因为我们之间的友谊发展较慢，却往往能维系终生，有时甚至深深延伸到两个家庭之中)”可知，文章围绕中美对友谊和待客方式的差异展开，既提到美国人友谊的短暂性和家庭接待习惯，也对比了中国人的长期友谊和主动付出时间的文化。因此，D项“美国人和中国人对友谊的看法”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. (美国人之间的友谊可以很亲密、很真挚，但一旦境况改变，也可能很快疏远。双方对此都不会觉得受伤)”可知，即使美国人之间的友谊消失了，他们也会觉得这是可以接受的。故选B项。 C If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal (叙旧) with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Is there an argument? If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule and a space in your heart for them. 46. In this passage the author mainly discusses . A. how to balance friendship and work B. how to spend our spare time C. whether we should keep friendship D whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly 47. Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship? A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B. You have someone to have close talks with. C. You have fun when you are with someone. D. You feel depressed with others in life. 48. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that A. you spend too much time seeking material joys in your life B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 49. What does the underlined word “priorities” mean? A. things that should be dealt with first B. things that should be overlooked C. things that should be kept forever D. things that should be reviewed repeatedly 50. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Are you too busy for friendship? B. Are you too busy with work? C. How to spend your time D. How to make new friends 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨生活中因过于忙碌而忽视友情的问题及改善方法。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. (如果你现在觉得生活中朋友不够，一个原因可能是你让自己太忙，没时间维护已有的人际关系。)”及第六段中的“If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. (如果你没有和认识的人聚会的主要原因是太忙，那么好好看看你是如何度过时间的。)”可知，作者主要讨论如何平衡友情与工作。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? (有没有人在你困难时可以依靠？你能和他们进行亲密的交谈吗？你们在一起时开心吗？)”可知，“在生活中与他人在一起感到沮丧”不属于良好的人际关系。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? (你是否在以牺牲与他人的关系为代价追求物质享受？你是否因为从不对任何人说“不”而让时间被过度占用？你是否坚持自己做本可以交给别人的事情？)”可知，“你觉得维持友谊很困难”不是因太忙而疏于朋友的原因。故选B项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? (将其与你生活中真正的价值观和……进行比较。你忙碌的生活方式真的给你带来了你想要的生活质量吗？)”可知，划线单词与“real values”为并列关系，忙碌的生活方式与此进行比较，是否真的带来想要的生活质量，由此可知，“priorities”意为“应优先处理的事情”，与“things that should be dealt with first”意义相近。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. (如果你觉得目前生活中朋友不够多，一个原因可能是你让自己过于忙碌，以至于没时间维系已有的人际关系。建立和维持友谊需要付出努力和投入。)”和尾段“If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule and a space in your heart for them. (如果你真的想在生活中留住朋友，就在日程里为他们留出时间，在心里为他们腾出位置吧。)”可知，文章围绕“是否因太忙而忽视友情”展开，探讨忙碌对人际关系的影响及解决办法，由此可知，“你是否忙得没时间交朋友？”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When Lyla, a girl from North Branford, Connecticut, was first diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2009, she started painful treatment. “You realize how fragile (脆弱) your life is,” says her dad, Bill Bogardus. Treatment was tough, but Lyla stayed strong and never gave up. “In 2011, we did a further treatment, and it seemed to have worked,” says her dad. For two years, Lyla did all the things a normal kid would do. But on her last day of first grade, the cancer came back again. “It destroyed her summer holiday,” says Bogardus. The whole town was shocked by the news. At the school’s 2014 homecoming. football game,a group of kids set off (点燃) fireworks in honor of Lyla. The school district raised money for Lyla’s treatment. They were finding more loving ways to support someone with cancer. At the same time, because Lyla couldn’t go to school very often, her second - grade teacher put a teddy bear in her seat. Her friends would take it everywhere, treating it like a classmate. “When Lyla came in, she would play with the bear, and it was her connection to her class,” Bogardus says. Sadly, Lyla passed away on Christmas in 2016 at nine years old. The mourning (哀悼) color of her funeral was unique (独特的): purple. Throughout the month after her death, people continued showing their support with purple bows (蝴蝶结) on mailboxes, lamp posts, trees, and more. The high school hockey team played a “purple out” game, encouraging guests to dress in Lyla’s favorite color. “Though cancer is a terrible thing, the good thing is that you get to feel the love and support of people,” says Bogardus. “It’s not a thing a lot of people will feel in their life.” 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the school district do to help Lyla after hearing her story? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Lyla like to play with the teddy bear? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did people make purple the mourning color for Lyla? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Lyla’s story? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The treatment had a good result. 52. They raised money for her treatment. 53. Because the teddy bear was Lyla’s connection to her class. 54. Because it was her favorite color. 55. Suffering from disease is painful. However the world is full of love and care,which can make us brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自康涅狄格州北布兰福德的女孩莱拉被诊断出患有癌症后，尽管治疗艰难，但她保持坚强。同时，她所在的学校和小镇居民给予她很多支持和关爱，尽管莱拉最终去世，但大家用她最喜欢的紫色来纪念她，也让人们感受到了爱与支持的力量。 【51题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中“For two years, Lyla did all the things a normal kid would do(两年来，莱拉做了所有正常孩子会做的事儿)”可知，下文说的是两年来，莱拉做了所有正常孩子会做的事儿，可推理出治疗有了好的效果。故填The treatment had a good result. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The school district raised money for Lyla’s treatment.(学区为莱拉的治疗筹集资金)”可知，学区为莱拉的治疗筹集资金。故填They raised money for her treatment. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中““When Lyla came in, she would play with the bear, and it was her connection to her class,” Bogardus says(“当莱拉进来的时候，她会和那只泰迪熊玩耍，并且它是她和班级的联系纽带。” 博加德斯说道)”可知，莱拉喜欢和泰迪熊玩是因为它是莱拉与班级的联系。故填Because the teddy bear was Lyla’s connection to her class. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“The high school hockey team played a “purple out” game, encouraging guests to dress in Lyla’s favorite color(高中曲棍球队举办了一场“穿紫色衣服”的比赛，鼓励观众们穿上莱拉最喜欢的颜色的衣服)”可知，人们把紫色作为哀悼莱拉的颜色是因为紫色是她最喜欢的颜色。故填Because it was her favorite color. 55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“When Lyla, a girl from North Branford, Connecticut, was first diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in2009, she started painful treatment. “You realize how fragile (脆弱) your life is,” says her dad, Bill Bogardus.(当来自康涅狄格州北布兰福德的女孩莱拉在 2009 年被首次诊断出癌症时，她开始了痛苦的治疗。“你才会意识到生命是多么脆弱，”她的爸爸比尔·博加德斯说道)”、第三段“The whole town was shocked by the news. At the school’s 2014 homecoming. football game,a group of kids set off (点燃) fireworks in honor of Lyla. The school district raised money for Lyla’s treatment. They were finding more loving ways to support someone with cancer.(整个小镇都被这个消息震惊了。在该校2014年的返校节足球比赛中，一群孩子燃放烟花以纪念莱拉。学区为莱拉的治疗筹集资金。他们正在找到越来越多充满爱心的方式来支持癌症患者)”以及最后一段“Though cancer is a terrible thing, the good thing is that you get to feel the love and support of people(尽管癌症是件可怕的事，但好的一方面是你能够感受到人们的爱与支持)”可知，从莱拉的故事中我们可以知道，尽管疾病带来痛苦，但世界充满了爱与关怀，这能让我们变得勇敢，同时也说明了癌症虽可怕，但人们能感受到爱与支持。故填Suffering from disease is painful. However the world is full of love and care, which can make us brave. 71.第二节:写作 (满分25分) 56. 张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。她行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇人物小传介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年开始在云南一所中学任教。 2001年触动于当地女子的不幸生活，计划建立女子中学。 2008年创建全国第一所完全免费的女子高中。 13年米，尽管身体多病，帮助了1800多名山区女子考上大学，走出大山。 写作要求： 1.词数控制在80词左右，所给内容不计词数。 2.内容要包含以上所有内容，可组织信息，也可适当发挥。 Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province. Touched by the hard life of the girls in the mountainous area, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ senior high school, providing free education to the poor girls. She believes that education can change the fate of these girls, helping them to step out the mountains to the outside world. Through many difficulties and with poor health, she never gave up, and started her school in 2008, the first free high school for girls in China. In the past thirteen years, Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。她行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇人物小传介绍张桂梅老师。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感动：touch→move 想出：come up with→put forward 实现：achieve→make sth. come true 命运：fate→destiny 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：She believes that education can change the fate of these girls, helping them to step out the mountains to the outside world. 拓展句：She believes that education can change the fate of these girls, which helps them to step out the mountains to the outside world. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Touched by the hard life of the girls in the mountainous area, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ senior high school, providing free education to the poor girls. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市百华实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man likely to do next? A. Donate some money. B. Sort out some shoes. C. Wash some clothes. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Cheerful. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store. 4. What does the woman plan to do? A. Finish her schoolwork. B. Camp in the forest. C. Ask Lucy for help. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A chess game. B. A novel. C. Their hobbies. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did the woman go to the amusement park? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How did the woman celebrate New Year's Eve? A. By seeing Times Square Ball. B. By watching fireworks. C. By going to a big party. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They played video games. B. They shopped in a mall. C They read books. 10. What does the man think of listening to books? A. Pretty relaxing. B. Very strange. C. A little boring. 11. When will the speakers probably see a movie? A. In the late morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 13. What is the area of Oak Hill Wood? A. 9 hectares. B.10 hectares. C.11 hectares. 14. What does the speaker say about the trip? A. It starts at 9:00 a. m. sharp. B. It will be carried out in West Barnet. C. Snacks will be offered free of charge. 5. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The safety of the participants. B. The timetable for the trip. C. The aim of the trip. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —_________! You deserve it. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 2. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________. A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident 3. The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore 4. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 5. Turn off the TV, so you can on your homework. A. concentrate B. switch C. apologize D. embarrass 6. ______ by the foreign teacher in class, Alice felt very happy and told the whole thing to her parents after school. A. To he praised B. Praising C. Praised D. Having praised 7. by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointed B. Being disappointed C. Disappointing D. To be disappointed 8. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 9. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attract B. Attracted C. Attracting D. Being attracted 10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 11. He received a letter of thanks for his of books to the Shakespeare library. A. donation B. assistance C. institution D. contribution 12. After he earned a large amount of money, he made a to charity. A. achievement B. concern C. contribution D. foundation 13. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile. A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break through 14. Prices of daily goods________through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 15. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) It was past 10:00 pm. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was ___16___. Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room, ___17___ a pen on his right hand and a piece of paper on the other. “Betty, can you help me with my ___18___ for school? It’s about the seven ___19___ of the world,” he said. My eyes were so ___20___ on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my ___21___. “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You’re always busy! You’re always like that!” he replied. I felt a bit guilty ___22___ I thought about his words, but my work seemed more ___23___ to me than my brother’s. I sighed (叹气) a few times and ___24___ with my own studies. The next day,I arrived home late. Michael came into my room. “I know you are ___25___ but there’s something I want to show you,” he began. Without saying a word, I ___26___ the paper from him. I really didn’t ___27___ what he was saying. All I wanted was to ___28___ him and finally get to rest. Suddenly, my eyes widened in ___29___. There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World 1. Love; 2. Friendship; 3. Peace; 4. Joy; 5. Wisdom; 6. Fun; 7. Family. I ___30___ believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was completely ___31___. How could such an innocent (天真的) little child ___32___ such things in life? The most valuable things in life are the ones that we ___33___ take for granted. These things don’t take the form of big houses or beautiful ___34___. The most wonderful things in the world are immaterial (非物质的) ___35___ they can never be developed by human art, skill or effort. 16. A. tired B. experienced C. talented D. satisfied 17. A. buying B. holding C. playing D. biting 18. A. problem B. mistake C. trouble D. homework 19. A. events B. cities C. wonders D. mysteries 20. A. paid B. attracted C. applied D. fixed 21. A. attention B. care C. love D. concern 22. A. before B. as C. since D. till 23. A. practical B. useful C. important D. interesting 24. A. started B. hated C. forgot D. continued 25. A. busy B. bored C. free D. angry 26. A. handed B. took C. got D. accepted 27. A. record B. worry C. mind D. share 28. A. get on with B. keep up with C. make fun of D. get rid of 29. A. surprise B. sadness C. happiness D. disappointment 30. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 31. A. wounded B. lost C. pleased D. confused 32. A. understand B. remember C. study D. finish 33. A. ever B. often C. seldom D. never 34. A. voices B. poems C. cars D. music 35. A. if B. when C. but D. and 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分；) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen - Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them - Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 36. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 37. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____. A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faults C. change their bad habits first D. put them before ourselves 38. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends. B America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 41. The writer of this passage must be ________. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 43. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 44. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships 45. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Both Americans and Chinese are likely to show their politeness, regardless of time required. B. Even though the friendships between Americans disappear, they may find it acceptable. C. The Americans usually express their welcome at airports and act as guides. D. For Americans, friendships extend sometimes deeply into both families. C If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal (叙旧) with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Is there an argument? If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule and a space in your heart for them. 46. In this passage the author mainly discusses . A. how to balance friendship and work B. how to spend our spare time C. whether we should keep friendship D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly 47. Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship? A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B. You have someone to have close talks with. C. You have fun when you are with someone. D. You feel depressed with others in life. 48. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that A. you spend too much time seeking material joys in your life B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 49. What does the underlined word “priorities” mean? A. things that should be dealt with first B. things that should be overlooked C. things that should be kept forever D. things that should be reviewed repeatedly 50. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Are you too busy for friendship? B. Are you too busy with work? C. How to spend your time D. How to make new friends 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When Lyla, a girl from North Branford, Connecticut, was first diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2009, she started painful treatment. “You realize how fragile (脆弱) your life is,” says her dad, Bill Bogardus. Treatment was tough but Lyla stayed strong and never gave up. “In 2011, we did a further treatment, and it seemed to have worked,” says her dad. For two years, Lyla did all the things a normal kid would do. But on her last day of first grade, the cancer came back again. “It destroyed her summer holiday,” says Bogardus. The whole town was shocked by the news. At the school’s 2014 homecoming. football gamea group of kids set off (点燃) fireworks in honor of Lyla. The school district raised money for Lyla’s treatment. They were finding more loving ways to support someone with cancer. At the same time, because Lyla couldn’t go to school very often, her second - grade teacher put a teddy bear in her seat. Her friends would take it everywhere, treating it like a classmate. “When Lyla came in, she would play with the bear, and it was her connection to her class,” Bogardus says. Sadly, Lyla passed away on Christmas in 2016 at nine years old. The mourning (哀悼) color of her funeral was unique (独特的): purple. Throughout the month after her death, people continued showing their support with purple bows (蝴蝶结) on mailboxes, lamp posts, trees, and more. The high school hockey team played a “purple out” game, encouraging guests to dress in Lyla’s favorite color. “Though cancer is a terrible thing the good thing is that you get to feel the love and support of people,” says Bogardus. “It’s not a thing a lot of people will feel in their life.” 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the school district do to help Lyla after hearing her story? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Lyla like to play with the teddy bear? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did people make purple the mourning color for Lyla? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Lyla’s story? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 71.第二节:写作 (满分25分) 56. 张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。她行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇人物小传介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年开始云南一所中学任教。 2001年触动于当地女子的不幸生活，计划建立女子中学。 2008年创建全国第一所完全免费的女子高中。 13年米，尽管身体多病，帮助了1800多名山区女子考上大学，走出大山。 写作要求： 1.词数控制在80词左右，所给内容不计词数。 2.内容要包含以上所有内容，可组织信息，也可适当发挥。 Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $