期末复习单词专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Welcome Unit词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. lecture 2.formal3.female4.nationalities 5.designed 6. campus 7.registration 8.exchange (二) 1. awkward 2.experiments 3.outgoing 4.explore5.impression 6. anxious 7.annoyed 8.frightened (三) 1. flashed 2.company 3.goal 4.strategy 5.partners 6. personality 7.improve 8.styles 9.revising10. organise/organize 二、单句语法填空 1. confidence2.are impressed3.annoying 4.anxiety 5. frightened 6.frightening Unit 1 Teenage life词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. teenager 2.debate 3.content4.greenhouse5.suitable 6. volunteers 7.preferred 8.contents 9.ballet 10.Actually(二) 1. responsible 2.fluent 3.graduated 4.advanced 5.solution 6. literature 7.extra 8.quit9.schedule10.editor 11.confused 12.recommended 13.topic14.0bviously 15.challenge(三) 1. behaviour 2.generation3.attracts 4.addicted 5.adult 6. adventures 7.experts 8.survival 9.focus 10.youth 二、单句语法填空 1. with 2.voluntary 3.to 4.with 5.movement 6.suitable 7.up Unit 2 Travelling around词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. visa 2.castle 3.extremely 4.rent 5.packed 6.arrangements 7. rent 8.amazed 9.amazing 10.apply (二) 1. narrow 2.accommodations3.destination4.admire 5.hiking 2. 6.contact 7recognised 8.brochure9.architecture 10.source 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. to apply 2.extremely3.arrangements4.packed 5.arranged (二) 1. economy 2.by 3.statues 4.to comment5.has been unearthed 6. sights 7.detailed 8.of 9.in 10.to know Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. boxing 2.host 3.events 4.soccer 5.stadium 6.fitness 7. marathon 8.sweat 9.ski 10.gym(二) 1. athletes 2.master's 3.medals4.championship5.injured 6. captain 7.determination8.graceful 9.Failure 10.strength 11.glory 12.honour(三) 1. positive2.slimmer 3.diet 4.error 5.stressed 6.cheat 7.jog 8.audience 9.pretend 10.compete 二、单句语法填空 1. out 2.it 3.to 4.watching 5.going 6.reading 7.work 8.ask Unit 4 Natural Disasters词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. disasters 2.drought 3.helicopter4.1andslide 5.rescue 6. death 7.destroyed 8.affecting 9.shelter10.flooded 11.damaged12.evacuate (二) 1. shocked 2.buried 3.trapped 4.cracks5.electricity 6. breathe 7.effort 8.wisdom 9.unify 10.context (三) 1. supply 2.erupt 3.volcano 4.hurricane 5.surrive6.typhoon (四) 1. emergency 2.tapped 3.whistled 4.calm 5.aid 6. kit 7. power 8.crash 9.waved 10.struck 11.deliver 12.summary 13. effect 14.length 15.sweep 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. to slide 2.torescue3.damaged4.hadevacuated5.affected 6.destroyed (二) 6. that 7.that 8.who 9.whom/who/that 10.that 1. that/which2.whose 3.that/which4.who/that5.whose Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. native 2.attitude 3.systems 4.symbo1 5.variety 6. classic 7.factor 8.character 9.specific 10.Despite (二) 1. native 2.attitude 3.symbo1 4.despite 5referring 6. bases 7.bones 8.shells 9.civilisation 10.classics 11.specific12.affairs 13.variety14.appreciate15.dialects (三) 1. native 2.attitude 3.system 4. factor 5. symbols 6.apartment 7.struggle 8.means 9.description 10.subway 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1.working 2.factors 3.are/were based 4. carving 5. dynasties 6.regarded 7.global 8.variety (二) 1.why 2.when 3.where 4.when 5.where 6. that/which 7.when 8.where9.why 10.where (三) 1.based 2.dating 3.it4.why;factors 5.when;were divided;leading 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. I found the_______(讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived. 2.In________ (正式)situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. 3 . It was the first time that a______ (女性) had been sent into space. 4. The college attracts students of all_________ (国籍). 5. The book, which is_______ (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful. 6. Private cars are not allowed on________(校园). 7. Marriage without______ (登记) is not recognized by law. 8. Mr. Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for _______(交换) programs. (二) 1. I was the first to ask him_______ (令人尴尬的) questions. 2. Scientists are doing a series of___________(实验) to prove it. 3. I'm _________(外向的) and like talking with people. 4. As soon as we arrived, we were eager to _______(探索) the island. 5. First_______(印象) is very important, because you never get a second chance to make another one. 6. My mother always gets a bit a________if we don't arrive when we say we will. 7. I was a_________ that they hadn't turned up. 8. Don't be fto ask your teacher for help if you run into any trouble at school. (三) 1. Just now, lightening ________(闪光) in the distance. 2.Although she founded her _______(公司) early in 1ife, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 3. Without motivation, you can neither set a _______(目标) nor reach it. 4. The most proper_______(策略) may simply be to walk away from the problem. 5. Eversince they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good __(伙伴). 6. After some research, she found that ________(个性) had a major effect on learning. 7. I want to ________(提高，改进)my English. 8. Children have different______ (方式，风格)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing. 9. She's_________ (复习) her history notes for the test. 10. This app will come in handy when you need to_______(组织)your notes. 二、单句语法填空 1. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my_______ (confident) and fit in with others. 2. The visitors here_______ (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu. 3. It was quite________ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down. 4. It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high schoo1. It's a mixture of________ (anxious) and excitement. 5. Don't be__________(frighten) to complain if the service is bad. 6. Going into hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for a child. Unit 1 Teenage life词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. Since his parents died early, he had to eam his own living when he was a ________(青少年). 2.We had a heated_________(辩论)on whether or not to accept the offer. 3. The article is good in_______(内容), only it's a bit wordy. 4. Our climate gets warmer and warmer because of________ (温室) effect. 5. They are trying to think of a_______ (合适的) place for picnic. 6. Tom and Mike now help in a local hospital as ________(志愿者)three days a week. 7. He_________(较喜欢)to stay at home rather than go out last weekend. 8. Read the _______ (目录)carefully before you begin a book. 9. She has leared to make_______ (芭蕾舞)clothes for herself since she was a little girl. 10. _______ (事实上), I don't agree with your opinion. (二) 1. He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions. 2. I've been leaming English for ten years and I speak________ (流利)English. 3. Martha_______ (毕业) from senior high school two years ago. 4.She signed up for________ (高等) maths last term. 5. There is no simple________ (解决办法)to this problem. 6. He has read many of the major works of________(文学). 7. I asked for an_______ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day. 8. It's not easy to ________ (停止，戒掉)smoking cigarettes. 9.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_______ (工作计划). 10.All copy must be printed and sent to the _________(编辑)by Friday momning. 11. I'm totally ________(糊涂的). Could you explain that again? 12. I have been ________ (建议) to go to a big city to find a better job.13.The students began to discuss the__(话题)of travelling. 14._ ________(显而易见), the students should get well prepared for it. 15. Ilike to_________ (挑战)myself. (三) 1. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad_______ (行为). 2. Wehope the tradition could be passed down from one ________(一代人)to another. 3. The Great Wall_______ (吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 4. Being _________(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health. 5. You are an_______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions. 6. She toldus her ________ (冒险) while travelling in Africa. 7. There will be some________ (专家) to show us how to live in the wild. 8. The________ (生存，幸存)ofplants depends on sunlight and water. 9.He always wants to be the _________(中心，焦点) of attention.10. He worked with wood during his early _________(青年时期). 二、单句语法填空 1. Our monitor debated________our maths teacher about the solution to the problem in class. 2. Jack went to a remote village to do some________ (volunteer) work. 3. The boy prefers English_______ Chinese. 4. True happiness comes when we learn to be content_______ what we have. 5. In other words, every action and_______ (move) in Beijing Opera is important. 6. I don't think the film is_______ (suit) for children 7. Lake Constance used to be polluted but it had been cleaned_______ in recent years. Unit 2 Travelling around词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. He was still in New York, trying to get a_______ (签证) to visit Russia. 2. Afew days ago, a big fire destroyed the old ________ (城堡). 3. It was_______ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes. 4. Who do you _______ ((租用)the land from? 5. I carefully ________ (包装)up the gifts before we set off. 6.I'll make________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. 7. The_______ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20,000 yuan every month. 8. Visitors were_______ (吃惊的)at the student's pronunciation of the English words. 9.Itis ________ (令人吃惊的)that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. 10.In our life we are supposed to _______ _(应用) theory to practice. (二) 1. They were walking down a long_______ (狭窄的)path towards the village. 2. More and more travellers are looking for_______ (膳宿) in private homes. 3. We arrived at our_______ _(目的地), tired and hungry. 4. On Mid-Autumn Day,we _______(欣赏) the moon and eat mooncakes with our family. 5. Heis going _______ (远足)with us this Saturday. 6. Please_________ ((联系) me if you have any questions. 7.I hadn't seen her for ten years, but I_______ (认出) her immediately. 8. The ________(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes. 9. Wang's works show a deep understanding of modem_______ _(建筑学)and a good knowledge of traditions. 10. It's no secret that China has always been a _______ (来源) of inspiration for designers. 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. I wouldlike_________ (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper. 2. When I began my senior high school, I found it _______ (extreme) difficult to leam English well. 3. They are making _______ (arrange) for their daughter's wedding. 4. With his bag _______ _(pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep. 5. They have________ (arrangem ent) almost everything for me. (二) 1. Which flight would you like to take, business class or ________ (economic) class? 2.You may pay for the carcredit card. 3. The Terracotta Army are made up of more than 8,000 ________ _(statue). 4. You are requested not_______ (comment) on this matter. 5. So far the emperor's huge tomb_______ _(unearth) completely. 6.We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________ (sight). 7. Provide the doctor with your_______ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment. 8. Jane saw her sister offat the railway station, waving until the train was out_______ sight. 9. They had an accident on road, so they didn't check_______ at the hotel until midnight. 10. I must watch TV now; I can't wait _______ (know) which team will win at last. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. Will you take part in the _______(拳击) match next week? 2. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in Hebei Province, will_______(主办) the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. 3. What are the main ten _______ (大事) of 2019? 4. There will be a _______ (足球) game between Wuhan and Guangzhou. 5. Our school will build a_______ (运动场) next year. 6. He buys a magazine on_______ (健康) every month. 7. He decided to run a full _______ (马拉松赛跑) held by our city. 8. He began to________ _(流汗) because of hot weather. 9. I'm learning to ________ (滑雪). 10. I have never been to the_______ (体育馆，健身馆). (二) 1. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome_______ (运动员)and friends from all over Asia! 2. It's not easy to pursue a_______ _(硕士的)degree. 3. Most________ (奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze. 4. He is going to win his fifth_______ ((冠军头衔) in two seasons. 5. One of his eyes was_______ (受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 6. Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our________ _(队长，领班). 7. His________ _(决心) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. 8. His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and_______ (优美的). 9._______ (失败) is the mother of success. 10. He lifted the stone with all his________ (体力，力量). 11. She was not allowed to run and win _______ _(荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. 12. We should show_______ (尊敬) to the old. (三) 1. Be________ _(积极的) and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. 2. In order to be prettier and _________ _(苗条的), some girls usually go on a diet. 3. Not everyone can get used to a different (日常饮食), so why not cook meals by yourself? 4. Many students' ________ _(错误) appeared because they didn't understand the verb phrase. 5. He _______ (强调) the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting. 6. There are plenty of reasons why people shouldn't________ _(欺骗). 7. Many young people like to _______ (慢跑) in the park on weekends. 8. Ifthe ________ __(观众) can't trust you, you will not be able to persuade them. 9. Have you ever watched a child pick up a stone and_______ _(假装) it is a racing car? 10.Women were first allowed to________ _(竞争) in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 二、单句语法填空 1. She works_______regularly to keep fit every week. 2. He never really makes _______as an actor. 3. It's up _______ you to make a decision. 4.How about_______ (watch) badminton this afternoon? 5. I would like to stay at home instead of_________ (go) out. 6.I recommend_______ (read) English every morning. 7. I would like to_______ (work) in Beijing. 8. Why not________ (ask) your teacher for help? Unit 4 Natural Disasters词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. Earthquakes are one of common natural ________ (灾难). 2. The crops died during the_______ _(旱灾). 3.A________ (直升飞机)1anded in an open area in the jungle. 4. The flood caused a _______ (滑坡). 5. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to_______ (营救) them. 6. Cancer is the leading cause of_______ (死亡) in women. 7. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got _______ (毁坏). 8. Computers and the Internet are_______ (影响) our lives now. 9. These bushes grow well in the _______ (掩蔽) of big trees.10. Heavy rainfalls_(淹没)the village. 11. The fire badly________ (破坏，损害)the town hall. 12. Officials ordered people to_______ (撤离). (二) 1. I was ________(震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory. 2. These dead ducks should be___(埋葬) immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten. 3. Two people got____(困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. 4. There were deep________ (裂缝) that appeared in the well walls. 5. The(电) has been cut off. 6. Fish can't ________ _(呼吸) out of water. 7. Nothing can be gained without______(努力). 8. He is a man of great________ (智慧). 9. The new leader hopes to _______ _(统一)the country. 10.We should guess the meaning of a word from its________ __(上下文). (三) 1. The electricity________ (供应) had been cut off. 2. The volcano could_________ (爆发) at any time. 3. It caused big fires, storms, acid rain, and even earthquakes and_______ (火山) eruptions. 4. Many buildings were damaged by the ________ _(飓风) and a lot of people became homeless. 5.To_________ (生存) in the forest, animals must climb from tree to tree. 6. The________ _(台风) hit the coastal areas. （四） 1. The government has declared a state of________ (紧急状态)following the earthquake. 2. Grace___________ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in. 3.She__________ _(吹口哨) to the dog to come back. 4.Tuesday was a fine, clear and__________ _(平静的) day. 5. Dr. Fox went to the _________ _(帮助) of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 6. The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full_______ _(成套装备) on. 7. He has the _________ (控制力) to make things very unpleasant for us. 8. All the passengers were killed in the car ________ _(碰撞). 9. The two friends_______ (挥手) goodbye as they left. 10.He________ (击打) me on the head. 11. He will_____(发表) a speech tomorrow. 12.Can you give me a quick _______ (概要) of your research? 13. My teacher has a great_______ (影响) on me. 14. The river is 300 miles in________(长度). 15.He often helps me________ (打扫)the floor. 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. To enjoy themselves, the children decided_______ (slide) the grassy slope. 2. Firefighters worked for two hours_______ _(rescue) people from the building. 3. Several days later most of the buildings which had been________(damage) were repaired. 4. The villagers_______ (evacuate) from the village before it was flooded. 5. Eight of the students were ________ _(affect) by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation. 6. The flood________ (destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless. (二) 1. This is the hospital_______ we visited yesterday. 2. He is the boy_______ father is a teacher. 3. Aplane is a machine_________ can fly. 4. The man_______ is walking on the playground is my old friend. 5. Look out! Don't get too close to the house_______ roofis under repair. 6. They talked about their classmates and things_______ they still remembered in middle school. 7. She said she would do anything ______could help her mother recover from the disease. 8. Anyone______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 9. The man_____you met yesterday is my father's schoolmate. 10. The first thing ______he did after arriving home was doing his homework. Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. Though he is not a_______ (本国的)English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 2. I don't think it’s fair to accuse me of having an_______ (态度) problem. 3. Computer hackers have broken down security_______ (系统)，raising questions about the safety of information. 4. The written word is a_______ _(符号) for recording human speech. 5. People change their mind for a________ (多样化) of reasons. 6. This is the_______ (典型的) question most of us hear during an interview. 7. Physical activity is an important _______ (因素) in keeping fit. 8. A great actor can bring a_________(角色) to life. 9. We know that these were_______ (具体的)instructions. 10._______ (尽管)the efforts of the United Nations, the problem of drugcontinues to grow. (二) 1.We are all n Chinese speakers. 2.What is your a to the new invention? 3.Red is a s of good luck in many cultures. 4.She was good at physics d the fact that she found it boring. 5.He spoke for half an hour without r to his notes. 6.Alice always b her opinions on the facts.I believe in her. 7.This fish has a lot of_______ (骨头) in it. 8.The necklace is made of_______ (贝壳). 9.The_______ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years. 10.Reading _______ (经典作品) is good for middle school students. 11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his_______ (具体的)address. 12.The president is busy with important international_______ _(事务). 13.The students come from a________ (多样的) of backgrounds(背景). 14.One day you wil_______ l(欣赏) the beauty of the language. 15.Chinese has a lot of_______(方言) because China is such a large country. (三) 1. To improve your spoken English, you'd better find_______ (本地的) speakers to talk with. 2. Linda has an active_________ _(态度)to everything. 3. American education_______ (体系)is quite different from that in Asian countries. 4. Physical activity is an important _______ _(因素) in maintaining fitness. 5.The cultural_______ (符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand. 6. They have just moved into a new _______ _(公寓). 7. Living in the wild means a_______ _(斗争) against nature. 8. Every _________ (方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction. 9.My English teacher asked us to write a__________ (描写)of our hometown in English. 10.The government has decided to build a________ (地铁)to reduce up-ground traffic pressure. 二、单句语法填空 (一) 1. I really appreciate_________(work) with someone who does such a good job. 2. One of the most likely _______ (factor) for his success is his perseverance. 3. All the songs the girl composed_______ (base) on her own experiences. 4. He has become interested in__________ (carve) dragons on bamboo since he came back from China 5.The Great Wall was built up through different_______ (dynasty). 6.What was once_______ (regard) as impossible has come true. 7. AI has caused________ _(globe) influence on people's daily life. 8. The big city offers a_______ (vary) of attractions. (二) 1.The reason_______ Professor Li didn’t come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital. 2. The days are gone_______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 3.That's the hotel_______ we stayed last summer. 4. I am looking forward to the day_________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 5. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point_______ _he can walk correctly and safely. 6. Mr Black is going to Beijing in September_______ I will spend in the country. 7. There was a time_______ _there were slaves in the USA. 8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation_______ I am out of money. 9.My father helped me analyse the reason_______ I should have failed in the exam. 10. All the neighbours admire this family_______ parents are treating their child like a friend. (三) 1.Science fiction is a type of writing_______ (base) on fantasy. 2.This is a law _______ (date) from the 17th century. 3.I will appreciate________if you help me with my English. 4.There are many reasons_______this has been possible,but one of the main(factor) has been the Chinese writing system. 5.Over the years,it developed into different forms because that was a time_______the Chinese people _______ (divide) geographically,_______ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. 6.What was onc_______ e(regard) as impossible has come true. 7. AI has caused________ _(globe) influence on people's daily life. 8. The big city offers a_______ (vary) of attractions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$