精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

衡阳县第四中学高一期中测试英语试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan. B. The Duce’s address. C. A reservation phone number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going this afternoon? A. The bookstore. B. The café. C. Her cousin’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A. A week. B Two weeks. C. A month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A wrong answer. C. An exam. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 7. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will the speakers take the kids? A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Christopher get back? A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C. At around 4:30 pm. 11. How did Christopher help the car owner? A. By fetching his car key. B. By making a call for him. C. By lending him his bike. 12. What will Christopher do next? A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the dog’s name in the movie? A. Bella. B. Michelle. C. Melissa. 18. Why does the dog run away? A. She cannot live in Denver. B. She wants to return to Lucas. C. She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend. 19. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. On January 18th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th. 20. What does the speaker think of the movie? A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary 一、阅读理解 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23 What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. B On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish — sand eels— lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances — sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change, global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 24. What was the rain like on 24 August 1918? A. It was very heavy. B. It fell around England. C. It lasted quite a long time. D. It caused many human deaths. 25. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Strong winds. D. The waters of the sea. 27. In the end, what does the author probably care most about? A. Our health. B. Our environment. C. The wild animals. D. The news reports. C A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems.  From watching Stevenson, I knew that acquiring a skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My normal solution was escape, and if I had to calculate something, I would go online.    Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once confused her, while my older child took her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teachers. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the cleverness of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 29. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 30. What did the author realize from his learning experience? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Faith can move mountains. D. Practice makes perfect. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to My Success B. A Rough Ride — Learning Math C. The Power of Learning the Abacus D. The Abacus — an Ancient Technology D With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 32. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 33. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 34. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 35 What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. 二、七选五 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___37___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 三、完形填空(15空) For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____41____ a lot. Despite ____42____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____43____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of ____44____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____45____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____46____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____47____ people when a seizure is about to ____48____. Soon after, I ____49____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly ____50____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had ____51____ the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the ____52____ came. Instantly, I knew she was a good ____53____ for me, and I took her back home. She ____54____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more ____55____ to her. 41. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. realise 42 A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 43. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 44. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 45. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 46. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 47. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 48. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 49. A. studied B. addressed C. met D. invited 50. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 51. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 52. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 53. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 54. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 55 A. grateful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___56___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___57___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___58___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___59___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___60___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___61___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___62___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___63___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___64___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____65_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 五、书面表达 66. 假定你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请根据以下要点写一发言稿： 1.环境保护的紧迫性； 2. 如何开展环境保护； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际高中生环境保护论坛 the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person. I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside. After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby. Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said. Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳县第四中学高一期中测试英语试卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan. B. The Duce’s address. C. A reservation phone number. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I want to book a table at the deuce for tonight. Do you know its number? W: Yes, you can call 6028663823 to book a table. M: Got it. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. See a doctor. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to work today? M: No, the doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn’t feel any better after three days, so I’ll pay him another visit to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Lisa going this afternoon? A. The bookstore. B. The café. C. Her cousin’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I heard you need an English French dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? W: Sorry, Mark, but my cousin has told me she’d give me her used one, so I’m going to meet her in a cafe to get it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take John to finish a book? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you love reading books? M: Certainly, reading is really fun. W: So how many books do you usually read in a month? M: Well, I usually finish one book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A difficult question. B. A wrong answer. C. An exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit upset. What’s wrong? M: I went over the wrong units. I’m afraid I’ll get a C this time. W: I didn’t do well in it either. Many of the questions were just too hard. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 7. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen? W: The Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to it. M: Don’t you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night? W: No Miss Johnson is sick these days. She’s at hospital. Now I only need to practise the piano at home. M: So will you go to the party? W: Yes, I really want some fun with our neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will the speakers take the kids? A. Rock Wall. B. Cliffhanger Climbing. C. Edge Climbing Center. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you checked the weather report? M: Yes, the weatherman said it would turn rainy tomorrow. W: I really hate it. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. M: They don’t have to. W: What do you mean? M: They can do something exciting indoors, like indoor climbing. There are many indoor climbing centre open to kids five and older in the city, such as cliffhanger climbing the edge climbing centre in north vancouver and the rock wall in maple ridge. W: Great. Then let’s take the kids to the last one, it’s the closest to our home. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Christopher get back? A. At around 3:30 pm. B. At around 4:00 pm. C At around 4:30 pm. 11. How did Christopher help the car owner? A. By fetching his car key. B. By making a call for him. C. By lending him his bike. 12. What will Christopher do next? A. Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C. Ride a bike. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Christopher, you said you would be back around 3:30 PM. Why did it take you one more hour to get back? M: Sorry mom. I met a man who had locked his car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn’t use his car and he looked worried. W: So did you lend him your bike? M: No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him but his wife had no car. W: So what did you do? M: I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him. So I rode all the way to his home and got his car key for him. W: Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go and sit for a while? M: I’m not tired but I do think I need a shower. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 15. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Miss Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great. Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes, when my father finally came, Mike was crying, but he was totally fine W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Miss Brown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the dog’s name in the movie? A. Bella. B. Michelle. C. Melissa. 18. Why does the dog run away? A She cannot live in Denver. B. She wants to return to Lucas. C. She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend. 19. When did the speaker watch the movie? A. On January 18th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 10th. 20. What does the speaker think of the movie? A. Dull. B. Great. C. Scary 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: A dog’s way home is a family adventure movie. A young man named Lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live. The house’s owner wants to tear it down. Lucas takes the puppy home and names her Bella. They become best friends. However, Bella is a pit bull and this kind of dog isn’t allowed to live in Denver. Lucas decides to send Bella to his girl friend’s family 400 miles away. Bella arrives at this new house, but just wants to be with Lucas. So she runs away. After travelling 400 miles, Bella finally sees Lucas again. I watched this movie with my twelve year old son David, my ten year old daughter Melissa, and my sister Michelle on January eighteen. The kid seemed to love the movie very much while we were watching the movie. I heard them laughing and sometimes they looked worried. In one word, it a movie worth watching. 一、阅读理解 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 B On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish — sand eels— lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances — sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change, global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 24. What was the rain like on 24 August 1918? A. It was very heavy. B. It fell around England. C. It lasted quite a long time. D. It caused many human deaths. 25. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Strong winds. D. The waters of the sea. 27. In the end, what does the author probably care most about? A. Our health. B. Our environment. C. The wild animals. D. The news reports. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象，会将任何长度小于一米的任何物质带到很远的地方——有时会超过150公里。介绍了其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England.(1918年8月24日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸣)”可知，1918年8月24日的雨下得很大。rain cats and dogs 表示“倾盆大雨”，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland.(沙鳗经常成群结队地在沙质水域中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑德兰东部的北海)”可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自北海。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into”（科学家认为那天下午的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以装进云层里。），这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代“水龙卷”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With climate change, global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?(随着气候变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会下起倾盆大雨吗？)”可推知，最后，作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。故选B。 C A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems.  From watching Stevenson, I knew that acquiring a skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My normal solution was escape, and if I had to calculate something, I would go online.    Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once confused her, while my older child took her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teachers. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the cleverness of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 29. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 30. What did the author realize from his learning experience? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Faith can move mountains. D. Practice makes perfect. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to My Success B. A Rough Ride — Learning Math C. The Power of Learning the Abacus D. The Abacus — an Ancient Technology 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过学习算盘提升数学技能并增强自信的经历。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. (几年前，我站在纽约市郊外的一间小教室里，看着一个名叫Serena Stevenson的高中生回答数学问题。老师念出一串数字——74,470、70,809和98,402——史蒂文森在脑海中将这些数字相加。对于每个问题，她都会闭上眼睛，然后右手的手指开始动起来。她大部分问题都答对了。)”和第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems. (她成功的关键是一种古老的技术——算盘。史蒂文森采用了一种名为‘珠心算’的练习方法，即在脑海中想象算盘，然后用手指来解决问题。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入算盘这一话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. (我是那些对数学有疑问的人之一，我感到一丝恐惧。)”可知，作者数学不好。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. (然而，在上了几节算盘课并进行了大量练习之后，数学似乎不再那么可怕了。我并没有成为几何学的创始人Euclid，但这种练习减轻了我的恐惧。据一项研究显示，在算盘上练习能很容易地增强自信，算盘学生对即将到来的数学考试也不太可能感到紧张。部分原因似乎是练习和成果是相辅相成的。)”可知，作者从自己的学习经历中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第四段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. (然而，在上了几节算盘课并进行了大量练习之后，数学似乎不再那么可怕了。我并没有成为几何学创始人Euclid，但这种练习减轻了我的恐惧。据一项研究显示，在算盘上练习能很容易地增强自信，算盘学生对即将到来的数学考试也不太可能感到紧张。部分原因似乎是练习和成果是相辅相成的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过学习算盘提升数学技能并增强自信的经历，强调了学习算盘的力量。选项C“The Power of Learning the Abacus (学习珠算的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 D With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 32. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters. 33. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law? A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling. 34. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。 二、七选五 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___36___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___37___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___38___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___39___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___40___ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 【36题详解】 根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。 三、完形填空(15空) For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____41____ a lot. Despite ____42____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____43____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of ____44____ getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____45____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____46____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____47____ people when a seizure is about to ____48____. Soon after, I ____49____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly ____50____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had ____51____ the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the ____52____ came. Instantly, I knew she was a good ____53____ for me, and I took her back home. She ____54____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more ____55____ to her. 41. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. realise 42. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive 43. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing 44. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence 45. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly 46. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned 47. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit 48. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by 49. A. studied B. addressed C. met D. invited 50. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played 51. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried 52. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help 53. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener 54. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved 55. A. grateful B. anxious C. excited D. patient 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位患有严重癫痫的21岁患者，在每天发作多达30次且病因不明的困境中，通过朋友介绍接触到协助犬机构“Dogs For Life”。一只名为Baloo的训练犬能嗅出其身体的化学变化并提前预警癫痫发作，多次挽救她的生命，让她重获独立生活的能力，也让她对这只狗充满感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think认为；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer遭受；D. realise意识到。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”可知，癫痫频繁发作必然导致身体痛苦。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管无数次前往医院，却没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，作者多次就医却无果。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜里，家人必须查看我的情况，以防我无法呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying回复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“my family had to check on me just in case”可知，癫痫发作可能导致呼吸骤停，家人检查的目的是确保作者仍在呼吸。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从不能单独待在房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，这种缺乏独立的生活让我十分沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，21岁的年轻人无法独处，缺乏的是独立。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有为盲人设计的导盲犬，但不确定狗如何能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs for the”可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从该公司的网站上我了解到，他们训练狗嗅出人体的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时提醒人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt学习，了解；C. overheard偶然听到；D. planned计划。根据上文“From the website of the company”可知，作通过网站了解到公司训练狗的方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从该公司的网站上我了解到，他们训练狗嗅出人体的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit打击。根据上文“smell a chemical change”和下文“people when a seizure is about to”可知，狗嗅到变化后会警告主人。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从该公司的网站上我了解到，他们训练狗嗅出人体的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧尽；B. break in闯入；C. come on发作；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”和“when a seizure is about to”可知，狗能在癫痫发作前警告人们。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，我见到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。 A. studied学习；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life”可知，遇见符合首次见到狗的场景。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo 突然站起来扑向我。A. rose升起；B. lay躺下；C. struggled挣扎；D. played玩耍。根据下文“and jumped on me”可知，“rose”（起身）是“jumped”的前提动作，符合动作顺序。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她察觉到我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉到；B. caused造成；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭泣。根据上文“smell a chemical change”可知，上文提到狗能嗅到化学变化，“sensed”（感知到）与“smell”呼应，指狗通过嗅觉感知身体变化。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直陪在我身边，直到有人来帮忙。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide指导；D. help帮助。根据上文“She was by my side until the”可知，“help”（帮助）在此指救助到来，符合癫痫发作时的场景。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我就知道，她是我的好伙伴，于是我把她带回了家。A. boss老板；B. teacher老师；C. partner伙伴；D. listener倾听者。根据下文“and I took her back home”可知，狗成为作者的生活伙伴。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不止一次拯救了我的生命，我对她感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保持；D. saved拯救。根据上文“ From the website of the company, I  6  that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and  7 people when a seizure is about to  8 .”和下文“more than a handful of times”可知，巴鲁多次救了作者。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不止一次拯救了我的生命，我对她感激不尽。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“She saved my life more than a handful of times”可知，作者对狗狗是感激的。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___56___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___57___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___58___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___59___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___60___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___61___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___62___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___63___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___64___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____65_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】56. by 57. the 58. addressed 59. largest 60. responsibility 61. shared 62. and 63. To strengthen 64. inviting 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 【点睛】 五、书面表达 66. 假定你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请根据以下要点写一发言稿： 1.环境保护的紧迫性； 2. 如何开展环境保护； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际高中生环境保护论坛 the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, and very glad to attend the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school. Nowadays, all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, which are threatening our health. Some strange diseases appear and are hard to cure. Even worse, some rare animals and plants are on the verge of extinction due to severe destruction of environment. So it’s time for us to take action! Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving every drop of water, taking a bus or other means of public transport instead of driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on. Do your part and it can make a big difference. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛，根据要点写一关于环境保护的发言稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.环境保护的紧迫性； 2.如何开展环境保护； 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） glad to; attend; the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum; share; on behalf of; all kinds of; threaten; appear; cure; rare animals; on the verge of; due to; destruction; take action; be available for; adopt; such as; public transport; instead of; make a big difference 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m Li Hua, and very glad to attend the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school. 2. Nowadays, all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, which are threatening our health. 3. Some strange diseases appear and are hard to cure. 4. Even worse, some rare animals and plants are on the verge of extinction due to severe destruction of environment. 5 So it’s time for us to take action! 6. Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving every drop of water, taking a bus or other means of public transport instead of driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on. 7. Do your part and it can make a big difference. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, which are threatening our health. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving every drop of water, taking a bus or other means of public transport instead of driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on. (运用了动名词作宾语) 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat. I might have wished to be at home, but those days it wasn’t much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop. Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off, but the power was cut off anyway. That’s why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person. I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up. The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks, but it was a relief to get inside. After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich’s department store. There was Santa in a big wooden chair. “You two go talk to him,” she said. “Just don’t expect to get all you ask for.” Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting, and Mama sat on a bench nearby. Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted. Santa reached in his pocket, pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. “Is your mother with you two?” he asked. I pointed to the bench. “That’s our mama over there. She’s waiting for us to finish.” Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. “Could you ask her to come and talk to me?” he said. Later, Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes. Santa took a couple more notes. Then Mama brought us home. We didn’t dare ask about their private conversation. Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had. There were no toys from Santa under the tree. No presents at all, really. But that was okay, especially since we had electricity again. I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Suddenly, there was a knock at the door. Daddy opened it to a man I’d never seen before. He was holding a big box. “this is for you and your family,” he said, “Merry Christmas!” The man was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in. Daddy put the box on the table and opened it up. Inside was an envelope and a lot of food! Daddy read the letter from the envelope. “May you be happy!” Paragraph 2: Mama and Daddy looked at each other, and she unpacked the food from the box. The first thing was a big can of pork and beans. Buddy Earl’s eyes went wide. “An angel came to our door today,” Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp. With gratitude, we had a happy Christmas. Not long after the festival, Daddy was called back to work. My sister recovered from her illness. I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：had a chance , went wide , With gratitude, recovered from 等词语。Inside was an envelope and a lot of food!运用了倒装句；I even received a new coat, which was thicker than my old one and kept me warm.运用了定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测卷。三第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Susan, I want to book a table at the dose for tonight. Do you know its number? Yes, you can call six o two, eight, six, six, three, eight, two, three to book a table. Got IT. Thank you. Text two, are you going to work today? No, the doctor asked me to go back and see him if I didn't feel any Better after three days, so i'll paying him another visit today. Text three, lisa, I heard you need an english french dictionary. Shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? Sorry, mark, but my cousin has told me sh'd give me her used one, so i'm going to meet her . in a cafe to get IT. Text for john, do you love reading books? Certainly reading is really fun. So how many books do you usually read in a month? Well, I usually finish one book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels. Text five, you look a bit upset. What's wrong? I went over . the wrong units. I'm afraid i'll get a this time. I didn't do well in IT either. Many of the questions were just too hard. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, who was ringing the bell just now, Karen. the Browns, they said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to europe ano class . tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. So will you go to the party? Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. Who was ringing the bell just now, Carry the Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to europe ano class tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. so you go to the party. Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, have you checked the weather report? Yes. the weather man said IT would turn rainy tomorrow. I really hate IT. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home . because of the weather. What do you mean they . can do something exciting indoors? Like indoor climbing, there are many indoor climbing centres open to kids five and older in the city, such as Cliff hanger climbing, the edge climbing center in north vancouver and the rockwall in maple ridge. great. Then let's take the kids to the last one is the closest to our home. okay? Have you checked the weather report? Yes, the weather man said IT would turn rainy tomorrow. I really hate IT. The kids are really looking forward to going out, but they have to spend the weekend at home because of the weather. They don't have to. What do you mean they . can do something exciting indoors? Like indoor climbing, there are many indoor climbing centres open to kids five and older in the city, such as Cliff hanger climbing, the edge climbing center in north vancouver and the rockwall in maple ridge. great. Then let's take the kids to the last one is the closest to our home, okay? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text state, Christopher, you said you would be back around three thirty P. M. Why did you take you one more hour to get back? Sorry, mom, I met a man who had locked this car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn't use his car and he looked worried. So did you land in your bike? No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him, but his wife had no car. So what did you do? I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him, so I rode all the way to his home and got his parkey for him. Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go in set for a while? I'm not tired, but I do think I need a shower. Christopher, he said he would be back around three thirty P. M. Why did you take you one more hour to get back? Sorry, mom, I met a man who had locked his car key and cell phone in his car. He couldn't use his car and he looked worried. So did you lend me your bike? No, he asked to use my phone. He wanted his wife to bring her car key to him, but his wife had no car. So what did you do? I told him to tell his wife that I was going to get the car key for him, so I wrote all the way to his home and got his parkey for him. Now I see what has happened. You must be tired now. Why not go and set for a while? I'm not tired, but I do think I need a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine Henry, I heard you saved your little brother is a wife last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately ask Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, i'd learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped to mike cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story of IT later in class today? Certainly, this is Brown. Henry, I heard you saved your little brothers of wife tonight. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately ask Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped to mike cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. yes. When my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story of IT later in class today? Certainly this is Brown. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten a dark's way home is a family adventure movie. A Young man named lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cat and dogs live. The house's owner want to tear IT down. Lucas takes the puppy home and named her Bella. They become best friends. However, villa is a pit bull, and this kind of dog isn't allowed to live in denver. Lucas decide to to send bela to his girlfriend's family four hundred miles away. Bela arrives at this new house, but just wants to be with lucas, so SHE runs away. After travelling four hundred miles, Bella finally sees lucas again. I watched this movie with my twelve year old son David, my ten year old daughter, Melissa, and my sister Michelle l. On Jenny, where eighteen, the kids seem to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing, and sometimes they looked worried. In one word, hit a movie worth watching. A dog's way home is a family adventure movie. A Young man named lucas finds a puppy in a house where homeless cats and dogs live. The house's owner wants to tear IT down. Lucas takes the puppy home and named her Bella. They become best friends. However, bela is a pit bull, and this kind of dog isn't allowed to live in denver. Lucas decides to send bela to his girlfriend's family four hundred miles away. Bella arrives at this new house, but just wants to be with lucas, so SHE runs away. After travelling four hundred miles, Bella finally sees lucas again. I watched this movie with my twelve year old son David, my ten year old daughter Melissa and bice's Michelle l. On Jenny were eighteen. The kids seem to love the movie very much. While we were watching the movie, I heard them laughing, and sometimes they looked worried. In one word, hit a movie worth watching.