精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年高一第二学期第一次考试 英语科试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man donate this time? A. Some old toys. B. Some old coats. C. Some old shoes. 2. What food does Sally want to order? A. A burger. B. A pancake. C. Some salad. 3. Who does the boy learn Chinese from? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Why does Linda try the “ Dopamine Dressing ”? A. She does it for joy. B. She hopes to look different. C. She just wants to try new things. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题;听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What’ s probably driving the woman crazy? A. The noise of the TV. B.The mess in the room. C. The poor memory of the man. 7. What is the man going to do? A Go shopping. B. Do the cleaning C. Making a list. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did David promise to do last time? A. Fix Bella’ s iPad. B. Sell Bella’ s old things. C. Buy Bella a model car. 9. What do the speakers need to do first? A. Take pictures of the item. B. Describe the item to people. C Create an online account. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Alex lose? A. A report. B. A book. C. A library card. 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom C. In the library. 12. Where does Maria find Alex’ s book? A. By the window. B. On the shelf. C. In his bag. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister C. Patent and child 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What film will the speakers watch? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Meg 2: The Trench. C. The Wandering Earth. 15. When is Kitty ‘ s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On August 4th. C. On August 6th. 16. Where is Gilla Theater? A. Close to a lake. B. Behind a café. C. Next to a market. 17. When will John and Kitty meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 19. What is the profit made by the company this year? A.400 million dollars. B.600 million dollars. C.800 million dollars. 20. Where does the speaker most probably give the speech? A. On the Internet. B. At a dinner C. In an office. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。(每小题2.5分共37.5分) A Different cultural traditions Red Brides, India Many cultures around the world have traditions that relate to clothing. The color that a bride (新娘) wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In China, brides wear red ; in the US, they dress in white. Hindu brides will also be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari or a lehenga (this differs according to the area of India that the bride lives in). Cheese Rolling, the UK Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill in Gloucestershire to chase (追逐) cheese down a hill. Competitors race to catch a seven-to nine-pound round of Double Gloucester cheese, as it reaches speeds of up to 70 miles every hour rolling down Cooper’s Hill. The winner is presented with a cheese as their prize. With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to grow and attract an international audience, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA. Fireworks, Australia Just as some traditions grow, others gradually disappear over the years. Australia, for example, used to host huge public fireworks displays on the Queen’s Birthday and on Empire Day. However, with the sale of fireworks banned (禁止) in many states over the course of the 1980s, the tradition is one which has disappeared over the years. Magpies, the UK Some Native American tribes (部落) held a tradition of wearing a magpie feather as a sign of fearlessness. However, many people believe that seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some people say good morning to the lone bird, while others will settle for (勉强接受) taking off their hat. 1. What do Red Brides and Magpies have in common? A. They are celebrations of weddings. B. They develop in traditional tribes. C. They are about clothing. D. They are related to luck. 2. What is mentioned about Cheese Rolling? A. It has grown and developed over years. B. It has become a tradition in many countries. C. It aims at helping people make good cheese. D. It is intended to promote Cooper’ s Hill’s scenery. 3. What is a direct result of the ban in Australia in the 1980s? A. The price of fireworks has gone down. B. The government has collected fireworks. C. The tradition of fireworks displays dies away. D. People turn to other celebrations during holidays. B “ Have a dream. Don’ t be afraid to want something.” That’ s the advice from Florence Bergeron, associate director of the Students Commission of Canada. The group organized the country’ s yearly “ Take Our Kids to Work Day ” initiative(倡议)on November 1, 2023. Across Canada, ninth grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of their parents, relatives or friends. The initiative began in 1994. “People brought their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron. explained. The intention of the day has changed over the years, as many kids now pursue careers(追求事业)different from their parents. “ It’ s valuable for students to know about what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’ t see,” Bergeron said.“ They get to ask questions and decide what’ s interesting.” Bergeron added that students also learn what they’ re not interested in doing, which is just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary, a school in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi, who visited a daycare center where her mother works, said that “a lot of patience is required to work with kids, which often means less rest time ”. All three students agreed that developing good communication skills is necessary, no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that you need to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia. Bergeron hopes that the event can make Canada’s ninth graders realize that their parents are not just someone who comes home and helps with homework and makes meals, they’ re also smart people in the world doing really cool things 4. What can we infer about the ninth grade students in 1994? A. They would start working at a very young age. B. They seldom paid attention to their parents’ work. C. They were likely to do the same job as their parents. D. They often helped their parents with their work. 5. Why does the author mention the three students? A. To show the benefits of the initiative. B. To show the popularity of the initiative. C. To stress parents ‘ influence on their kids. D. To share their advice on their parents’ jobs. 6. What effect does Bergeron expect the event to have on the students? A. They will do better in their schoolwork. B. They can decide on their career path more wisely. C. They will get better communication skills. D. They can show more respect for their parents. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How parents play a role in their kids ‘ career choices in Canada. B. Knowing what career to choose is also important to students. C. Take Our Kids to Work Day helps ninth graders explore career choices. D. How students in Canada do their career planning. C Airports are becoming more accessible for disabled people with wheelchair service. Now, one airline is going the extra mile to make airplanes more accessible too. Delta recently showed a new seat prototype (雏形) at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany, which will allow passengers that are wheelchair users to stay in their own chairs during the flight. The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane. “This design offers new possibilities for customers with disabilities to enjoy a travel experience they truly should have,” DFP president Rick Salanitri said. The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes. Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines. According to the 2023 Air Travel Consumer Report, more than 11,000 wheelchairs and scooters (踏板车), 1.5％of the total, were mishandled by US airlines. DFP has already started discussions with the US Federal Aviation Administration and the UK Civil Aviation Authority with the goal of getting this seat on every airplane ; not just the Delta ones. While airplanes are still not going to be completely accessible — the restrooms are too small to use a wheelchair in — solutions may be just around the corner. The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel. 8. What might be DFP’s purpose of developing the new seat? A. To attract more passengers to the airline. B. To make airplane seats more comfortable. C. To give passengers safer travel experience. D. To improve wheelchair users’ flight experience. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. The expectations for the new seat. B. How the new seat works. C. The functions of the new seat. D. Which airlines offer the new seat. 10. What does the underlined word “mishandled” mean in paragraph 5? A. Managed badly. B. Examined carelessly. C. Used too much. D. Paid no attention to. 11. What does the author think of the new seat? A. It is well received. B. It will drive more changes. C. It needs to be tested further. D. It contributes much to airlines. D Few of us question the idea that we should’t eat or drink for at least two to six hours before any surgicl procedures (手术过程), but this may be changing. The introduction of the fasting (禁食) rule actually dates back to mid-nineteenth century when early surgical traditions were established. In 1850, Dr John Snow recommended that patients should reduce the amount of breakfast or lunch from two to four hours before operations. This, he believed, would avoid the unpleasantness of vomiting (呕吐) on him which might lead him to do something wrong in the operation. While Snow wanted to limit the inconvenience of a patient throwing up on him, it was soon realized that such vomiting could be a threat to life. In 1947, Curtis Mendelson, a New York doctor, published an article, which said that eating before surgery could make people stop breathing. Mendelson made many recommendations on fasting. It was only after Sir Joseph Lister, the famous British doctor, published a set of guidelines for fasting before surgery that people saw the difference being made between the consumption (吃喝) of food and clear fluids (液体). Lister’s guidelines remained in medical textbooks until the 1960s. But over the last ten years, efforts to relax the fasting rule have become more common. Hospitals across the UK, the US, and many other countries have introduced rules that allow patients to continue to drink clear fluids—such as water, black tea, and fruit juices—until their operations. One of the reasons is that a number of patients have been going without (没有……也行) water for dangerously long periods of time. As scheduled operations are put off for emergency procedures, some patients in a study were found to have gone between 6 and 10 hours without drinking. “Recent research has also shown that the effect of the fasting rule is overvalued. Over half of people having emergency surgery have some food and drink in their stomachs, but this does not increase any danger. It seems the medical community is now starting to take notice of these changes, so the fasting rule may soon become a thing of the past,” Paul Jason, a doctor said. 12. Why did Dr John Snow make the fasting rule? A. To avoid the threat to patients’ life. B. To prevent doctors from making mistakes. C. To reduce patients’ feeling of unpleasantness. D. To make patients recover better after the operation. 13. What contributed most to the establishment of the fasting rule? A. Scientific findings. B. Patients’ requirements. C. Support from professionals. D. Huge risks during the surgery. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A To show breaking the fasting rule doesn’t affect any patients. B. To present what kind of fluids can be drunk before surgery. C To explain why many hospitals don’t follow the fasting rule now. D. To tell us fluid consumption before surgery becomes less strict. 15. What does Paul Jason say about the fasting rule? A. It is valuable. B. It is outdated. C. It is confusing. D. It is dangerous. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2.5分共12.5分) Think of a caveman, and maybe you imagine someone eating the uncooked meat of an animal they’ve just hunted. ___16___ Seeds (种子) are still an important part of our diets, so maybe food choices haven’t changed as much as we think. Seeds are what new plants grow from. Strictly speaking, eatable seeds include nuts and grains (坚果和谷物). They’re an important source of protein (蛋白质) worldwide. Many practices of cooking use seeds like beans. They are usually stewed. ___17___ Added to these are sesame (芝麻) seeds that we often buy unprocessed and use whole in cooking, whether as part of a salad or as a topping for bread. ___18___ The fiber (纤维) found in seeds can help prevent blood sugar levels suddenly increasing or falling sharply. This can protect against the development of heart disease. Besides, including many healthy seeds for weight loss in your diet can be beneficial. ____19____ They can help keep you feeling full for longer, promoting healthy weight loss. However, it’s not all good news. Seeds can cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is one of the top ten causes of food allergies in the UK. Other seeds that can cause allergies include sunflower seeds. ___20___ A. Be careful when you enjoy eatable seeds. B. This is because seeds are rich in fiber and protein. C. It is common to see different kinds of seeds in daily life. D. There are clear benefits of including these seeds in our diet. E. These seeds also include coffee beans used to make chocolate. F. Certain types of seeds have also been shown to improve health. G. However, studies suggest they were also skilled in cooking seeds. 三。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共15分) At only 14 years old, Eric Kilburn stood about 2 meters tall. He faced a great ____21____. His feet were the largest anyone had ever seen. His ____22____ growth rate had certainly given him an advantage, but he ____23____ to find shoes that could accommodate his feet. He had feet so large that he ____24____ a size that no sports brand (品牌) had ever made before. For a while, Eric was ____25____ to wear slippers (拖鞋) even in the winter too, for there were no suitable shoes. Eric’s mother Rebecca’s only ____26____ was to buy shoes created by an orthopedic (矫形的) specialist, but at $1,500 a pair, which was too pricey for the family. So she ____27____ a GoFundMe page to raise money. Rebecca’s page didn’t just ____28____ generous donations. It attracted the attention of a sportswear company, who sent people to take Eric’s ____29____. They then made custom shoes (定制鞋) based on Eric’s exact foot size, which was size 23. Eric was ____30____. “I just feel like a huge weight has been dropped off my shoulders. The problem is finally ____31____,” he said. The story didn’t ____32____. Former American basketball player Shaquille O’Neal also sent shoes of his size to Eric. O’Neal wears size 22 shoes. Eric wasn’t ____33____ to make use of them. Rebecca ____34____ the support for her son and was determined to pay all this kindness forward. She started Network group called Big Shoe Network, a community for connecting teenagers facing ____35____ challenges. 21. A. challenge B. opportunity C. danger D. task 22. A. average B. natural C. unique D. fixed 23. A. preferred B. continued C. tended D. struggled 24. A. required B. reserved C. produced D. contributed 25. A. ordered B. forced C. warned D. reminded 26. A. choice B. aim C. duty D. plan 27. A. searched for B. looked through C. set up D. ran across 28. A. bring in B. give away C. cut down D. set aside 29. A. shoes B. costs C. measurements D. statements 30. A. confident B. amazed C. curious D. relieved 31. A. prevented B. approached C. raised D. forgotten 32. A. change B. work C. matter D. end 33. A. ready B. able C. eager D. free 34. A. improved B. checked C. appreciated D. expressed 35. A. common B. similar C. various D. further 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 一.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5,分,共15分) 语法填空 Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor (劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a ____37____ (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data (资料), ____38____ showed that much of the gender (性别) pay gap could ____39____ (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation (参与) in the labor market follows ____40____ U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of ____41____ (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the ____42____ (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. “____43____ is obvious that understanding women’s role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldin’s research, we are now equipped ____44____ a deeper understanding of the factors ____45____ (lead) to the gender pay gap and which challenges may need solving in the future,” Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 46. At the end of their meeting, it was ________(宣布) that an agreement had been reached. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In _______ (拥挤) places like airports and railway stations. you must take care of your luggage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In the club, teenagers will learn the basic skills of rescuing animals in _____ (各种各样的) situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I like all kinds of music, especially country music and _____ (古典的) music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The village is joined _____ the town by a newly built railway. (用适当的词填空) 51. She always keeps her eyes open ______ the special offers at the supermarket. (用适当的词填空) 52. A video was uploaded _____ the Internet by William yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 53. Wan Gogh had a major influence _____ the development of modern painting. (用适当的词填空) 54. There is something wrong with my washing machine, and I’ll have it _____ ( repair ) this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. If _____ (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二部分:书面表达(满分 25 分) 56. 假定你是校英语报的记者，你校上周五举办了“校园音乐节”活动,请你为该活动写一篇报道，内容包括 1.活动内容；2．活动意义 注意1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．题目已为你写好。 The school music festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024 学年高一第二学期第一次考试 英语科试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man donate this time? A. Some old toys. B. Some old coats. C. Some old shoes. 2. What food does Sally want to order? A. A burger. B. A pancake. C. Some salad. 3. Who does the boy learn Chinese from? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Why does Linda try the “ Dopamine Dressing ”? A. She does it for joy. B. She hopes to look different. C. She just wants to try new things. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题;听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What’ s probably driving the woman crazy? A. The noise of the TV. B.The mess in the room. C. The poor memory of the man. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do the cleaning C. Making a list. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did David promise to do last time? A. Fix Bella’ s iPad. B. Sell Bella’ s old things. C. Buy Bella a model car. 9. What do the speakers need to do first? A. Take pictures of the item. B. Describe the item to people. C. Create an online account. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did Alex lose? A. A report. B. A book. C. A library card. 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom C. In the library. 12. Where does Maria find Alex’ s book? A. By the window. B. On the shelf. C. In his bag. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister C. Patent and child 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What film will the speakers watch? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Meg 2: The Trench. C. The Wandering Earth. 15. When is Kitty ‘ s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On August 4th. C. On August 6th. 16. Where is Gilla Theater? A. Close to a lake. B. Behind a café. C. Next to a market. 17. When will John and Kitty meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 19. What is the profit made by the company this year? A.400 million dollars. B.600 million dollars. C.800 million dollars. 20. Where does the speaker most probably give the speech? A. On the Internet. B. At a dinner C. In an office. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。(每小题2.5分共37.5分) A Different cultural traditions Red Brides, India Many cultures around the world have traditions that relate to clothing. The color that a bride (新娘) wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In China, brides wear red ; in the US, they dress in white. Hindu brides will also be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari or a lehenga (this differs according to the area of India that the bride lives in). Cheese Rolling, the UK Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill in Gloucestershire to chase (追逐) cheese down a hill. Competitors race to catch a seven-to nine-pound round of Double Gloucester cheese, as it reaches speeds of up to 70 miles every hour rolling down Cooper’s Hill. The winner is presented with a cheese as their prize. With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to grow and attract an international audience, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA. Fireworks, Australia Just as some traditions grow, others gradually disappear over the years. Australia, for example, used to host huge public fireworks displays on the Queen’s Birthday and on Empire Day. However, with the sale of fireworks banned (禁止) in many states over the course of the 1980s, the tradition is one which has disappeared over the years. Magpies, the UK Some Native American tribes (部落) held a tradition of wearing a magpie feather as a sign of fearlessness. However, many people believe that seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some people say good morning to the lone bird, while others will settle for (勉强接受) taking off their hat. 1. What do Red Brides and Magpies have in common? A. They are celebrations of weddings. B. They develop in traditional tribes. C. They are about clothing. D. They are related to luck. 2. What is mentioned about Cheese Rolling? A. It has grown and developed over years. B. It has become a tradition in many countries. C. It aims at helping people make good cheese. D. It is intended to promote Cooper’ s Hill’s scenery. 3. What is a direct result of the ban in Australia in the 1980s? A. The price of fireworks has gone down. B. The government has collected fireworks. C. The tradition of fireworks displays dies away. D. People turn to other celebrations during holidays. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的文化传统及其变迁。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Brides, India部分中“The color that a bride (新娘) wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. (新娘在婚礼当天所穿的颜色通常是传统的，并被认为能带来好运。)”以及Magpies, the UK部分中“However, many people believe that seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. (然而，许多人认为看到一只孤喜鹊代表着坏运气。)”可知，Red Brides和Magpies的共同点是它们都与运气有关。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheese Rolling, the UK部分中“With the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to grow and attract an international audience, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA. (随着互联网的发展，这项活动开始发展壮大，吸引了国际观众，来自尼泊尔、新西兰和美国的选手都获得了冠军。)”可知，滚奶酪活动多年来一直在发展壮大。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fireworks, Australia部分中“However, with the sale of fireworks banned (禁止) in many states over the course of the 1980s, the tradition is one which has disappeared over the years. (然而，在20世纪80年代，许多州禁止销售烟花，这一传统多年来已经消失。)”可知，20世纪80年代澳大利亚的禁令直接导致了烟花表演传统的消失。故选C。 B “ Have a dream. Don’ t be afraid to want something.” That’ s the advice from Florence Bergeron, associate director of the Students Commission of Canada. The group organized the country’ s yearly “ Take Our Kids to Work Day ” initiative(倡议)on November 1, 2023. Across Canada, ninth grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of their parents, relatives or friends. The initiative began in 1994. “People brought their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron. explained. The intention of the day has changed over the years, as many kids now pursue careers(追求事业)different from their parents. “ It’ s valuable for students to know about what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’ t see,” Bergeron said.“ They get to ask questions and decide what’ s interesting.” Bergeron added that students also learn what they’ re not interested in doing, which is just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary, a school in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi, who visited a daycare center where her mother works, said that “a lot of patience is required to work with kids, which often means less rest time ”. All three students agreed that developing good communication skills is necessary, no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that you need to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia. Bergeron hopes that the event can make Canada’s ninth graders realize that their parents are not just someone who comes home and helps with homework and makes meals, they’ re also smart people in the world doing really cool things 4. What can we infer about the ninth grade students in 1994? A. They would start working at a very young age. B They seldom paid attention to their parents’ work. C. They were likely to do the same job as their parents. D. They often helped their parents with their work. 5. Why does the author mention the three students? A. To show the benefits of the initiative. B. To show the popularity of the initiative. C. To stress parents ‘ influence on their kids. D. To share their advice on their parents’ jobs. 6. What effect does Bergeron expect the event to have on the students? A. They will do better in their schoolwork. B. They can decide on their career path more wisely. C. They will get better communication skills. D. They can show more respect for their parents. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How parents play a role in their kids ‘ career choices in Canada. B. Knowing what career to choose is also important to students. C. Take Our Kids to Work Day helps ninth graders explore career choices. D. How students in Canada do their career planning. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大每年 11 月 1 日的 “带孩子上班日” 倡议活动。该活动始于 1994 年，最初目的是让孩子了解父母工作并准备从事相同工作，如今目的转变，能让九年级学生了解职场，明确自己感兴趣和不感兴趣的工作，还能让他们认识到父母工作的价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The initiative began in 1994. “People brought their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron. explained. (这项倡议始于 1994 年。Bergeron 解释说：“人们把自己的孩子带到工作场所，这样他们就能看到父母在做什么，并为承担同样的角色做准备”)” 可知，1994 年的九年级学生很可能从事与父母相同的工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断。根据第四段“Bergeron added that students also learn what they’ re not interested in doing, which is just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary, a school in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi, who visited a daycare center where her mother works, said that “a lot of patience is required to work with kids, which often means less rest time ”.(Bergeron补充说，学生们也了解到自己不感兴趣做的事情，这同样很有价值。来自萨里市一所名为艾科尔・萨利什中学的三名九年级学生就是如此。米娅・金（Mia Kim）、里西・穆鲁加塞尔瓦姆（Rithi Murugaselvam）和埃尔杰・萨利姆巴加特（Eljie Salimbagat）表示，他们很享受参观父母的工作场所，但意识到自己可能会走上不同的道路。里西参观了她母亲工作的日托中心，她说：“和孩子们一起工作需要很大的耐心，这往往意味着休息时间更少。”)” 可知，作者提到这三名学生是为了展示该倡议活动的益处。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Bergeron hopes that the event can make Canada’s ninth graders realize that their parents are not just someone who comes home and helps with homework and makes meals, they’re also smart people in the world doing really cool things(Bergeron 希望这个活动能让加拿大的九年级学生意识到，他们的父母不仅仅是回家帮忙做作业、做饭的人，他们也是在这个世界上做着很酷事情的聪明人)” 可知，Bergeron 期望这个活动能让学生对父母更加尊重。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Across Canada, ninth grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of their parents, relatives or friends.(在加拿大各地，九年级学生有机会参观他们父母、亲戚或朋友的工作场所)” 可知，九年级学生通过这个活动能接触职场；根据第三段“ “ It’ s valuable for students to know about what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’ t see,” Bergeron said.“ They get to ask questions and decide what’ s interesting.”(Bergeron 说：对学生来说，了解成年人在职场中做什么是很有价值的，这些是他们通常看不到的。他们可以提问并决定什么是有趣的”)” 表明学生可借此探索自己感兴趣的事；根据第四段“Bergeron added that students also learn what they’re not interested in doing, which is just as valuable.(Bergeron 补充说，学生们也了解到自己不感兴趣的事情，这同样很有价值)” 说明学生还能明确自己不感兴趣的工作。综合这些内容可知，文章主要讲述 “带孩子上班日”帮助九年级学生探索职业选择”。故选C。 C Airports are becoming more accessible for disabled people with wheelchair service. Now one airline is going the extra mile to make airplanes more accessible too. Delta recently showed a new seat prototype (雏形) at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany, which will allow passengers that are wheelchair users to stay in their own chairs during the flight. The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane. “This design offers new possibilities for customers with disabilities to enjoy a travel experience they truly should have,” DFP president Rick Salanitri said. The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes. Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines. According to the 2023 Air Travel Consumer Report, more than 11,000 wheelchairs and scooters (踏板车), 1.5％of the total, were mishandled by US airlines. DFP has already started discussions with the US Federal Aviation Administration and the UK Civil Aviation Authority with the goal of getting this seat on every airplane ; not just the Delta ones. While airplanes are still not going to be completely accessible — the restrooms are too small to use a wheelchair in — solutions may be just around the corner. The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel. 8. What might be DFP’s purpose of developing the new seat? A. To attract more passengers to the airline. B. To make airplane seats more comfortable. C. To give passengers safer travel experience. D. To improve wheelchair users’ flight experience. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. The expectations for the new seat. B. How the new seat works. C. The functions of the new seat. D. Which airlines offer the new seat. 10. What does the underlined word “mishandled” mean in paragraph 5? A. Managed badly. B. Examined carelessly. C. Used too much. D. Paid no attention to. 11 What does the author think of the new seat? A. It is well received. B. It will drive more changes. C. It needs to be tested further. D. It contributes much to airlines. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了达美航空（Delta）在飞机内饰设计上的一项创新，旨在提高飞机对使用轮椅的残疾乘客的可达性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane.(达美航空产品公司（DFP）展示的这一设计，既能让乘客在飞行中享受舒适体验，又能方便轮椅使用者登机。)”可知，DFP开发新席位的目的是改善轮椅使用者的飞行体验。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes.(新设计包括一个可以在轮椅模式和传统飞机座椅之间切换的座位。内置的座椅可以折叠，这样轮椅就可以安全地固定在合适的位置。坐在轮椅模式的乘客可以使用托盘桌，托盘桌的设计可以在更换座位时上升到合适的高度。这些座椅将被固定在现有的飞机座椅轨道系统中，因此无需对飞机进行结构改变。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是新席位的工作原理。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines.(在飞机上安装轮椅还可以解决轮椅被航空公司弄丢或损坏的问题。)”可知，原来有被航空公司处理不当的轮椅，划线词所在句子表示“根据2023年航空旅行消费者报告，美国航空公司处理不当的轮椅和踏板车超过1.1万辆，占总数的1.5%。”，划线词mishandled意为“处理不当”，和managed badly意思相近，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel.(新的无障碍飞机座椅可能只是包容性旅行时代的开始。)”可知，作者认为新座椅将推动更多的变化。故选B。 D Few of us question the idea that we should’t eat or drink for at least two to six hours before any surgicl procedures (手术过程), but this may be changing. The introduction of the fasting (禁食) rule actually dates back to mid-nineteenth century when early surgical traditions were established. In 1850, Dr John Snow recommended that patients should reduce the amount of breakfast or lunch from two to four hours before operations. This, he believed, would avoid the unpleasantness of vomiting (呕吐) on him which might lead him to do something wrong in the operation. While Snow wanted to limit the inconvenience of a patient throwing up on him, it was soon realized that such vomiting could be a threat to life. In 1947, Curtis Mendelson, a New York doctor, published an article, which said that eating before surgery could make people stop breathing. Mendelson made many recommendations on fasting. It was only after Sir Joseph Lister, the famous British doctor, published a set of guidelines for fasting before surgery that people saw the difference being made between the consumption (吃喝) of food and clear fluids (液体). Lister’s guidelines remained in medical textbooks until the 1960s. But over the last ten years, efforts to relax the fasting rule have become more common. Hospitals across the UK, the US, and many other countries have introduced rules that allow patients to continue to drink clear fluids—such as water, black tea, and fruit juices—until their operations. One of the reasons is that a number of patients have been going without (没有……也行) water for dangerously long periods of time. As scheduled operations are put off for emergency procedures, some patients in a study were found to have gone between 6 and 10 hours without drinking. “Recent research has also shown that the effect of the fasting rule is overvalued. Over half of people having emergency surgery have some food and drink in their stomachs, but this does not increase any danger. It seems the medical community is now starting to take notice of these changes, so the fasting rule may soon become a thing of the past,” Paul Jason, a doctor said. 12. Why did Dr John Snow make the fasting rule? A. To avoid the threat to patients’ life. B. To prevent doctors from making mistakes. C. To reduce patients’ feeling of unpleasantness. D. To make patients recover better after the operation. 13. What contributed most to the establishment of the fasting rule? A. Scientific findings. B. Patients’ requirements. C. Support from professionals. D. Huge risks during the surgery. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To show breaking the fasting rule doesn’t affect any patients. B. To present what kind of fluids can be drunk before surgery. C. To explain why many hospitals don’t follow the fasting rule now. D. To tell us fluid consumption before surgery becomes less strict. 15. What does Paul Jason say about the fasting rule? A. It is valuable. B. It is outdated. C. It is confusing. D. It is dangerous. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了术前禁食规则的历史演变以及近年来对该规则的放宽趋势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This, he believed, would avoid the unpleasantness of vomiting on him which might lead him to do something wrong in the operation.(他相信，这样可以避免呕吐到他身上的不愉快，因为呕吐可能会导致他在手术中出错。)”可知，Dr John Snow制定禁食规则是为了防止医生出错。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1947, Curtis Mendelson, a New York doctor, published an article, which said that eating before surgery could make people stop breathing. Mendelson made many recommendations on fasting. It was only after Sir Joseph Lister, the famous British doctor, published a set of guidelines for fasting before surgery that people saw the difference being made between the consumption of food and clear fluids.(1947年，纽约医生Curtis Mendelson发表了一篇文章，称在手术前进食可能会使人停止呼吸。Mendelson对禁食提出了许多建议。直到英国著名医生Sir Joseph Lister发表了一套手术前禁食指南之后，人们才看到了食物摄入和透明液体摄入之间的区别。)”可知，专业人士的支持对禁食规则的建立贡献最大。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But over the last ten years, efforts to relax the fasting rule have become more common. Hospitals across the UK, the US, and many other countries have introduced rules that allow patients to continue to drink clear fluids—such as water, black tea, and fruit juices—until their operations.(但在过去十年里，放松禁食规定的努力变得越来越普遍。英国、美国和许多其他国家的医院都出台了规定，允许患者在手术前继续饮用清水，如水、红茶和果汁。)”可知，本段的目的是告诉我们术前液体摄入量的限制变得不那么严格了。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recent research has also shown that the effect of the fasting rule is overvalued. Over half of people having emergency surgery have some food and drink in their stomachs, but this does not increase any danger. It seems the medical community is now starting to take notice of these changes, so the fasting rule may soon become a thing of the past(最近的研究也表明，禁食规则的效果被高估了。超过一半接受紧急手术的人在胃里有一些食物和饮料，但这不会增加任何危险。似乎医学界现在开始注意到这些变化，所以禁食规则可能很快就会成为过去)”可知，Paul Jason说禁食规则已经过时了。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2.5分共12.5分) Think of a caveman, and maybe you imagine someone eating the uncooked meat of an animal they’ve just hunted. ___16___ Seeds (种子) are still an important part of our diets, so maybe food choices haven’t changed as much as we think. Seeds are what new plants grow from. Strictly speaking, eatable seeds include nuts and grains (坚果和谷物). They’re an important source of protein (蛋白质) worldwide. Many practices of cooking use seeds like beans. They are usually stewed. ___17___ Added to these are sesame (芝麻) seeds that we often buy unprocessed and use whole in cooking, whether as part of a salad or as a topping for bread. ___18___ The fiber (纤维) found in seeds can help prevent blood sugar levels suddenly increasing or falling sharply. This can protect against the development of heart disease. Besides, including many healthy seeds for weight loss in your diet can be beneficial. ____19____ They can help keep you feeling full for longer, promoting healthy weight loss. However, it’s not all good news. Seeds can cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is one of the top ten causes of food allergies in the UK. Other seeds that can cause allergies include sunflower seeds. ___20___ A. Be careful when you enjoy eatable seeds. B. This is because seeds are rich in fiber and protein. C. It is common to see different kinds of seeds in daily life. D. There are clear benefits of including these seeds in our diet. E. These seeds also include coffee beans used to make chocolate. F Certain types of seeds have also been shown to improve health. G. However, studies suggest they were also skilled in cooking seeds. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种子在我们饮食中的重要性以及食用种子的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“maybe you imagine someone eating the uncooked meat of an animal they’ve just hunted.(也许你会想象一个人正在吃他们刚刚猎杀的动物的生肉。)”和下文“Seeds (种子) are still an important part of our diets, so maybe food choices haven’t changed as much as we think.(种子仍然是我们饮食的重要组成部分，所以也许食物选择并没有我们想象的那么多。)”可知，上文描述的是人们可能认为的原始人的饮食习惯，下文则强调了种子在现代饮食中的重要性，暗示了原始人的饮食可能并不像我们想象的那样单一。由此可知，空处需要填入一个转折句，说明原始人除了吃生肉外，还有其他饮食习惯。选项G“然而，研究表明他们也擅长烹饪种子”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“They are usually stewed.(它们通常是炖的。)”描述了种子的一种烹饪方式，下文 “Added to these are sesame (芝麻) seeds that we often buy unprocessed and use whole in cooking, whether as part of a salad or as a topping for bread.(除此之外，还有我们经常购买未经加工的芝麻，并在烹饪中完整使用，无论是作为沙拉的一部分还是作为面包的配料。)”提到了芝麻种子，由此可知，空处需要填入一个与种子种类相关的句子，以引出下文提到的芝麻种子。选项E“这些种子还包括用来制作巧克力的咖啡豆”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“The fiber (纤维) found in seeds can help prevent blood sugar levels suddenly increasing or falling sharply.(种子中的纤维可以帮助防止血糖水平突然升高或急剧下降。)”描述了种子对健康的益处，由此可知，空处需要填入一个总领句，概括后文的内容。选项D“在我们的饮食中加入这些种子有明显的好处”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides, including many healthy seeds for weight loss in your diet can be beneficial.(此外，在你的饮食中加入许多有助于减肥的健康种子是有益的。)”和下文“They can help keep you feeling full for longer, promoting healthy weight loss.(它们可以帮助你保持更长时间的饱腹感，促进健康的减肥。)”可知，空处需要填入一个解释为什么种子有助于减肥的句子。选项B“这是因为种子富含纤维和蛋白质”符合语境，解释了种子有助于减肥的原因。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Other seeds that can cause allergies include sunflower seeds.(其他可能导致过敏的种子包括葵花籽。)”描述了某些种子可能导致过敏的情况，由此可知，空处需要填入一个与种子过敏相关的句子，以作为文章的结尾。选项A“当你吃可食用的种子时要小心”符合语境，起到了总结全文并提醒读者注意的作用。故选A。 三。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分, 共15分) At only 14 years old, Eric Kilburn stood about 2 meters tall. He faced a great ____21____. His feet were the largest anyone had ever seen. His ____22____ growth rate had certainly given him an advantage, but he ____23____ to find shoes that could accommodate his feet. He had feet so large that he ____24____ a size that no sports brand (品牌) had ever made before. For a while, Eric was ____25____ to wear slippers (拖鞋) even in the winter too, for there were no suitable shoes. Eric’s mother Rebecca’s only ____26____ was to buy shoes created by an orthopedic (矫形的) specialist, but at $1,500 a pair, which was too pricey for the family. So she ____27____ a GoFundMe page to raise money. Rebecca’s page didn’t just ____28____ generous donations. It attracted the attention of a sportswear company, who sent people to take Eric’s ____29____. They then made custom shoes (定制鞋) based on Eric’s exact foot size, which was size 23. Eric was ____30____. “I just feel like a huge weight has been dropped off my shoulders. The problem is finally ____31____,” he said. The story didn’t ____32____. Former American basketball player Shaquille O’Neal also sent shoes of his size to Eric. O’Neal wears size 22 shoes. Eric wasn’t ____33____ to make use of them. Rebecca ____34____ the support for her son and was determined to pay all this kindness forward. She started Network group called Big Shoe Network, a community for connecting teenagers facing ____35____ challenges. 21. A. challenge B. opportunity C. danger D. task 22. A. average B. natural C. unique D. fixed 23. A. preferred B. continued C. tended D. struggled 24. A. required B. reserved C. produced D. contributed 25. A. ordered B. forced C. warned D. reminded 26. A. choice B. aim C. duty D. plan 27. A. searched for B. looked through C. set up D. ran across 28. A. bring in B. give away C. cut down D. set aside 29. A. shoes B. costs C. measurements D. statements 30. A. confident B. amazed C. curious D. relieved 31. A. prevented B. approached C. raised D. forgotten 32. A. change B. work C. matter D. end 33. A. ready B. able C. eager D. free 34. A. improved B. checked C. appreciated D. expressed 35. A. common B. similar C. various D. further 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩Eric因脚大难买鞋，在家人和网友帮助下获定制鞋并成立“大鞋网络”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临着一个巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. danger危险；D. task任务。根据下文“His feet were the largest anyone had ever seen.”和“He had feet so large that he 　4　 a size that no sports brand (品牌) had ever made before.”可知，Eric的脚很大，所以他面临着一个巨大的挑战，即找到合适的鞋子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他独特的生长速度确实给了他优势，但他很难找到能容纳他脚的鞋子。A. average平均的；B. natural自然的；C. unique独特的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“Eric Kilburn stood about 2 meters tall”和“growth rate had certainly given him an advantage”可知，Eric的脚很大，这是他独特的生长速度导致的，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preferred更喜欢；B. continued继续；C. tended倾向于；D. struggled挣扎，努力。根据下文“to find shoes that could accommodate his feet. He had feet so large”可知，Eric的脚很大，所以他很难找到合适的鞋子，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，但做起来有困难”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脚太大了，以至于他需要的尺码是任何运动品牌都没有生产过的。A. required需要；B. reserved保留；C. produced生产；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“He had feet so large that he”和下文“a size that no sports brand (品牌) had ever made before.”可知，Eric需要的鞋子尺码是任何运动品牌都没有生产过的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，Eric甚至在冬天也被迫穿拖鞋，因为没有合适的鞋子。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“to wear slippers (拖鞋) even in the winter too, for there were no suitable shoes”可知，因为没有合适的鞋子，所以Eric甚至在冬天也被迫穿拖鞋，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eric的母亲Rebecca唯一的选择就是购买矫形专家制作的鞋子，但每双1500美元，对这个家庭来说太贵了。A. choice选择；B. aim目标；C. duty责任；D. plan计划。根据下文“to buy shoes created by an orthopedic (矫形的) specialist”可知，购买矫形专家制作的鞋子是Rebecca唯一的选择，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她建立了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. searched for搜索；B. looked through浏览；C. set up建立；D. ran across偶然遇见。根据下文“a GoFundMe page to raise money”可知，Rebecca建立了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rebecca的页面不仅带来了慷慨的捐赠。A. bring in带来；B. give away赠送；C. cut down削减；D. set aside留出。根据下文“It attracted the attention of a sportswear company”可知，Rebecca的页面不仅带来了慷慨的捐赠，还吸引了运动服装公司的注意，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了一家运动服装公司的注意，他们派人给Eric量尺寸。A. shoes鞋子；B. costs成本；C. measurements尺寸；D. statements声明。根据下文“They then made custom shoes(定制鞋) based on Eric’s exact foot size”可知，他们派人给Eric量尺寸，然后根据他的脚型制作定制鞋，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eric松了一口气。A. confident自信；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. relieved宽慰的，松口气的。根据下文“I just feel like a huge weight has been dropped off my shoulders.”可知，Eric松了一口气，感觉肩上的重担卸下了，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题终于解决了。A. prevented阻止；B. approached解决，接近；C. raised提出；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“I just feel like a huge weight has been dropped off my shoulders.”可知，Eric感觉肩上的重担卸下了，说明问题终于解决了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事并没有结束。A. change改变；B. work工作；C. matter要紧；D. end结束。根据下文“Former American basketball player Shaquille O’Neal also sent shoes of his size to Eric.”可知，故事并没有结束，前美国篮球运动员Shaquille O’Neal也给Eric寄来了他尺码的鞋子，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eric没能穿上它们。A. ready准备好的；B. able能够的；C. eager渴望的；D. free自由的。根据上文“They then made custom shoes (定制鞋) based on Eric’s exact foot size, which was size 23.”和“O’Neal wears size 22 shoes.”可知，Eric的脚比奥尼尔的还要大，所以他没能穿上奥尼尔寄来的鞋子，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca很感激大家对她儿子的支持，并决心将这份善意传递下去。A. improved提高；B. checked检查；C. appreciated感激；D. expressed表达。根据下文“the support for her son and was determined to pay all this kindness forward”可知，Rebecca很感激大家对她儿子的支持，并决心将这份善意传递下去，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成立了一个名为“大鞋网络”的组织，这是一个连接面临类似挑战的青少年的社区。A. common常见的；B. similar相似的；C. various各种各样的；D. further更进一步的。根据上文“a community for connecting teenagers facing”和下文“challenges”可知，这是一个连接面临类似挑战的青少年的社区，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 一.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5,分,共15分) 语法填空 Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor (劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a ____37____ (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data (资料), ____38____ showed that much of the gender (性别) pay gap could ____39____ (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation (参与) in the labor market follows ____40____ U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of ____41____ (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the ____42____ (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. “____43____ is obvious that understanding women’s role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldin’s research, we are now equipped ____44____ a deeper understanding of the factors ____45____ (lead) to the gender pay gap and which challenges may need solving in the future,” Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. lower 38. which 39. historically 40. a 41. married 42. growth 43. It 44. with 45. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学教授Claudia Goldin因对劳动力市场中女性的研究而获得2023年诺贝尔经济学奖。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2023年10月，于1946年出生于纽约的哈佛大学教授Claudia Goldin因其在劳动力市场中对女性的研究而获得诺贝尔经济学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据in October, 2023可知，句子描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，且主语Claudia Goldin和动词award“授予”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她发现女性的工资普遍低于男性。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower“更低”，作定语，修饰名词pay。故填lower。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她研究了200多年的美国数据，这些数据显示，性别工资差距在很大程度上可以历史性地用教育和职业的差异来解释。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是data，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词explained，应用副词historically“历史性地”，作状语。故填historically。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的研究表明，在整个时期，女性在劳动力市场的参与呈现出一种U型曲线，19世纪初，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与度有所下降，但在20世纪初，随着服务业的发展，参与度又开始上升。form“形式”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种U型曲线”，且U-shaped发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词women，应用形容词married“已婚的”，作定语。故填married。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词growth“增长”，作介词with的宾语。故填growth。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：诺贝尔经济学奖委员会主席Jakob Svensson在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了Goldin的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的了解，也知道未来可能需要解决哪些挑战。”此处是“It is+形容词+that从句”的结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be equipped with“配备有，具有”是固定短语。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are equipped with，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语，修饰名词factors，lead“导致”与其逻辑主语factors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，表主动。故填leading。 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 46. At the end of their meeting, it was ________(宣布) that an agreement had been reached. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议结束时，宣布达成了一项协议。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，空格处涉及单词“announce”，意为“宣布”，动词词性，句子陈述的是过去的事，句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，与“announce”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“announce”的过去分词“announced”。故填announced。 47. In _______ (拥挤的) places like airports and railway stations. you must take care of your luggage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在像机场和火车站这样拥挤的地方，你必须照看好你的行李。根据汉语提示“拥挤的”可知，此处为形容词crowded，作前置定语，修饰名词places。故填crowded。 48. In the club, teenagers will learn the basic skills of rescuing animals in _____ (各种各样的) situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个俱乐部里，青少年将学习在各种各样的情况下救助动物的基本技能。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知，此处应填为容词various，作定语修饰名词situations。故填various。 49. I like all kinds of music, especially country music and _____ (古典的) music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，尤其是乡村音乐和古典音乐。根据汉语提示“古典的”可知，此处为形容词classical，修饰名词music，作前置定语。故填classical。 50. The village is joined _____ the town by a newly built railway. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个村庄通过一条新建的铁路与城镇相连。短语be joined to表示“与……相连”。故填to。 51. She always keeps her eyes open ______ the special offers at the supermarket. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她总是留意超市里的特别优惠活动。短语keep eyes open for表示“留意”。故填for。 52. A video was uploaded _____ the Internet by William yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】onto 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：威廉姆昨天上传了一个视频到网上。upload...onto...为固定搭配，意为 “把…… 上传到……”，故填onto。 53. Wan Gogh had a major influence _____ the development of modern painting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：梵高对现代绘画的发展有重大影响。固定短语have an influence on something意为“对……有影响”符合题意。故填on。 54. There is something wrong with my washing machine, and I’ll have it _____ ( repair ) this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的洗衣机出故障了，今天下午我要找人修理它。在“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，it指代washing machine，与repair之间是被动关系，即 “洗衣机被修理”，所以用过去分词repaired 作宾语补足语。故填repaired。 55. If _____ (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】painted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果把这扇门漆成绿色，它可能会看起来更美观一些。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且paint与door构成被动关系，所以此处省略了“主语+be动词”，此处用paint的过去分词形式。故填painted。 第二部分:书面表达(满分 25 分) 56. 假定你是校英语报的记者，你校上周五举办了“校园音乐节”活动,请你为该活动写一篇报道，内容包括 1.活动内容；2．活动意义 注意1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．题目已为你写好。 The school music festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school music festival Last Friday, our school held a music festival in the Student Service Center, which all the teachers and students took part in. Many selected students showed their musical talents on stage. Whether they sang songs or played instruments, they were given a thunder of applause. It was the performers’ singing styles, ranging from solo, duet (二重唱) to group singing, that impressed the audience most. Such a meaningful event is a good opportunity for those who have special skills in music to show themselves. Meanwhile, even the rest of us can get some time to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的“校园音乐节”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in/involve in 给某人留下印象：impress → leave an impression on 展示，展现：show→display/present 同时：meanwhile→ meantime/at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many selected students showed their musical talents on stage. 拓展句：Many students who were carefully selected showed their musical talents on stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held a music festival in the Student Service Center, which all the teachers and students took part in.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was the performers’ singing styles, ranging from solo, duet (二重唱) to group singing, that impressed the audience most.（运用了强调句型及现在分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $