精品解析：陕西省安康市石泉县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

C（人教版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Freezing. 2. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 3. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The fox. 4. A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A schoolbag. 5. A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 6 A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 7. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. On September 14th. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 9. A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Road rules. 10. A.80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time do they do exercise every afternoon? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 12. Whose basketball is white? A. Jim’s. B. Lily’s. C. Alex’s. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is Andrew’s weekend going? A. It’s awful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 14. What’s the weather like in Weihai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What’s Andrew’s mother doing? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Walking on the beach. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here is the weather report for cities ________ today. 17. In the afternoon, it will be kind of ________ in Chengdu. 18. The temperature in Qingdao is about ________℃ to 15℃. 19. Kids like playing in the snow, so ________ your kids. 20. In Xi’an, if you have to go out, you had better take an ________ with you. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.___1___ this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. In Beijing, ___2___ people are getting up. Some are having breakfast. Some are driving to work or waiting for ___3___ buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars or starting work. In Paris, it is twelve o’clock at night, ___4___ people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. But some people are still working ___5___ and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it ___6___ 2 o’clock at night. So people are sleeping. They can ___7___ a good rest at this moment. In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having ___8___ good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people ___9___. Some people are visiting some of their ___10___, shopping or drinking coffee. 1. A. At B. On C. To D. From 2. A. little B. few C. most D. much 3. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 4. A. but B. so C. or D. because 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. lucky D. luckily 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. is working B. work C. works D. are working 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京时间早上七点时，东京、巴黎、莫斯科、纽约、洛杉矶等不同地区的人们因时差而正在进行的不同活动，如起床、工作、睡觉、回家等。 【1题详解】 句意：此刻，全世界的人们都在做着不同的事情。 At在某个时间点；On在具体日期/星期；To到；From从。“this moment”表示具体时间点，需用介词At搭配，at this moment表示“此刻”，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在北京，大多数人正在起床。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；most大多数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“people”为可数名词复数，排除little和much；few表否定，与“早上人们起床”的语境不符；most表示“大多数”，符合常识。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些人在等他们的公交车或火车。 they主格，他们；them宾格，他们；theirs名词性物主代词，他们的；their形容词性物主代词，他们的。空格后“buses or trains”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；“their”符合语法。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在巴黎，现在是午夜，所以人们现在不工作。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“it is twelve o’clock at night, ... people aren’t working now.”可知，前半句“午夜”是后半句“不工作”的结果，两者为因果关系；so表结果。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人仍在安静地工作。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。“working”为动词，需用副词修饰；quietly符合语境，quiet/lucky为形容词，luckily语义不符。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在莫斯科，现在凌晨两点。 be动词原形；am与I搭配；is与he/she/it等单数搭配；are与we/you/they等搭配。主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可以好好休息。 have动词原形，有/进行；has第三人称单数形式；having现在分词；to have不定式。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；have a good rest为固定短语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们正玩得开心。 a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。have a good time为固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在洛杉矶，大多数人正在工作。 is working现在进行时，单数；work原形；works一般现在时第三人称单数；are working现在进行时，复数。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）；主语“most people”为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人在拜访他们的一些朋友。 friend单数，朋友；friends复数，朋友；friend’s单数所有格，朋友的；friends’复数所有格，朋友们的。some of their + 可数名词复数表示“他们的一些……”，需用friends。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful ___11___. It lies in the south of England. The city has ___12___ part(s): the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting ___13___. The weather in London is ___14___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ___15___ does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ___16___ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t ___17___ anything clearly. Cars and buses move with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___18___ even worse (更糟的). The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ___19___ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ___20___. 11. A. village B. mountain C. city D. country 12. A. two B. four C. three D. one 13. A. teams B. markets C. ground D. places 14. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. awful 15. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 16. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 17. A. look B. hear C. taste D. see 18. A. stays B. gives C. becomes D. keeps 19. A. get B. arrive C. sit D. leave 20. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by taxi 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的地理位置、城市分区、气候特点和雾天交通状况，并通过作者亲历浓雾天的经历展现了伦敦的天气特征。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个漂亮的城市。 village乡村；mountain山；city城市；country国家。根据“Do you know London?”可知，伦敦是一个城市。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可知，南部和北部是两个部分。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那儿有许多著名的建筑物、商店、大型公园和其他有趣的地方。 teams团队；markets市场；ground地面；places地方。根据“famous buildings, shops, big parks”可知此处是指不同的地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气是很好的。 nice好的；terrible可怕的；bad不好的；awful糟糕的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”和下文“London have such good weather”可知，伦敦冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，说明气候宜人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么伦敦有这么好的天气呢？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据下文“That’s because the city is near the sea”可知，此处在询问伦敦气候宜人的原因。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是伦敦是一个有雾的城市，也经常有下雨天。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy刮风；snowy下雪的。根据下文“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，出门要带雨伞说明下雨。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我无法把东西看清楚。 look看起来；hear听见；taste尝起来；see看见。根据上文“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog.”可知，雾天看不清事物，应用实义动词see后接anything作宾语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，天气变得更加糟糕。 stays待在；gives给；becomes变成；keeps保持。根据“even worse”可知，天气变得更糟糕。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不准时到达办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。 get得到；arrive到达；sit坐；leave离开。get to some place“到达某地”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我不得不步行到那里。 by car乘坐私家车；by bus乘坐公交车；on foot步行；by taxi乘坐出租车。根据上文“I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi.”可知，找不到公车、私家车和出租车，所以只能步行。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Sunday. What are people doing? Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo. I am Wang Kai. My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷). I am Lisa. I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to serve them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actress. 21. Kate will go to ________. A. the museum B. the zoo C. the farm D. the school 22. What may Wang Kai be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A policeman. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Kai works five days a week. B. Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday. C. Lisa wants to be a dancer. D. Lisa is not busy now. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文分别讲述了凯特、王凯、丽莎他们在周日这天去动物园、追捕小偷、忙碌地服务顾客的日常活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m taking a bus to the zoo.”可知，凯特要去动物园。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My job is a little dangerous... I’m running after two thieves (小偷).”可推断，王凯的工作具有危险性且需要追捕小偷，可能是警察。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes.”可知，凯特周日不上班。故选B。 B Sunday, May 22nd Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad. I always want to sleep. Many people are watching TV at home. In the street, there are a few buses and cars. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I hope to play with my friends outside on that day. Wednesday, May 25th Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you? 24. Why aren’t there people in the street on Sunday? A. Because they like to stay at home. B. Because there are so many cars in the street. C. Because it’s raining all day. D. Because they are watching a match at home. 25. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday? A. They are taking photos. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are learning to walk. D. They are swimming. 26. The writer likes ________ weather. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. sunny 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. Notice. D. Video script. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇日记，记录了作者在不同日期的活动和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street.”可知，雨下了一整天，所以街上没有人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴朗的天气。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, May 22nd  Rainy”和“Wednesday, May 25th Sunny”并结合文章内容可知，文本中包含了日期和天气情况，并且记录了作者在不同日期的活动和感受，符合日记的特点。故选A。 C Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ________ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 28. Which of the following can we put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy. D. Walking is boring. 29. The underlined word “alone” means “________” in Chinese. A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The ways to keep running. B. A good way to have fun. C. How to make walking interesting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了走路作为一种锻炼方式的好处，如容易开始、成本低、放松身心、适应各种天气以及对健康有益等。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，走路没有规则，可以在任何你喜欢时候开始走路，由此推知，走路很容易，没有限制和规则。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.”可知，听听音乐、计划一下你的一天，或者只是享受路上的新鲜空气，这都是一个人走路时可以做的事情，所以划线词意为“独自地”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了走路作为一种锻炼方式的好处，如容易开始、成本低、放松身心、适应各种天气以及对健康有益等。因此，D项“走路是一种很好的锻炼方式”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work in the school library. ____31____For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow (借) books from it. ____32____ You must follow them. ____33____ Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises. You can’t listen to music, either. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. ____34____ You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. Welcome to the library! ____35____ A. You must eat outside. B. You will have a good time here. C. But there are some rules. D. When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. E. There are many kinds of books in it. F. There are all kinds of vegetables in it. G. You can make some model planes in the library. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on.”可知，图书馆里有很多书，E项“里面有很多种类的书。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处指图书馆有一些规定要我们必须遵守，C项“但还有一些规则。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，D项“当你在图书馆的时候，你必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，不要在图书馆内吃东西或喝饮料，可推知吃东西必须在外面，A项“你必须在外面吃。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Welcome to the library! ”可知，此处作为结尾语，表达对读者的欢迎和祝愿，B项“你在这里会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 熊猫体型很大，体重可达100公斤或更多。 Pandas are quite big in size and their ________ can reach up to 100 kilograms or more. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示可知，此处需要填入表示“体重”的名词。“体重”对应的英文是weight，且“their”后接名词，weight在此处表示整体概念，为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填weight。 37. 他们有时行动缓慢，好像不慌不忙。 They sometimes ________ like they are in no hurry. 【答案】act 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“行动”，用动词“act”。句子描述的是一般性的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填act。 38. 有时它们坐在树的顶端，欣赏风景。 Sometimes, they sit ________ of trees and enjoy the view. 【答案】at the top 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“在……的顶端”。“at the top of”是固定短语，意为“在……的顶端”。故填at the top。 39. 它们也喜欢躺在明亮的阳光下晒太阳。 They also like lying in the ________ sunlight and basking in the sun. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空白处需填入“明亮的”的英文。“明亮的”对应的英文形容词为bright，用于修饰名词“sunlight”，故填bright。 40. 它们仍处在危险中，我们需要采取行动来拯救它们。 They are still in danger and we need to take action to ________ them. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构和中英文提示可知，此处需要填入表示“拯救”的动词。“拯救”对应的英文是save，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填save。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be warm she good make thing read mother help improve It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing different ____41____. My brother is learning English, and he likes English. My father ____42____a doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home on weekends. Now he is ____43____dinner for us. I can’t wait to taste the food. My mom is helping me with my English. She often ____44____me with my English. I think it’s useful to learn English ____45____. And it’s my ____46____birthday today. The gifts on the table are ____47____. The red box is from me. I bought her a sweater. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love her very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want to ____48____an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can ____49____my language skills (技能). This is our common and ____50____family life at seven o’ clock in the evening. 【答案】41. things 42. is 43. making 44. helps 45. well 46. mother’s 47. hers 48. read 49. improve 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个家庭在晚上七点的不同活动，展现了家庭成员各自的忙碌与温馨。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人正在做不同的事情。根据“My family are doing different...”和备选词并结合下文内容可知，家人都在做各自不同的事情，应填thing“事情”，此处用其复数形式。故填things。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在工作日很忙。根据“My father... a doctor,”和备选词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他正在为我们做晚饭。根据“dinner”和备选词可知，此处指做晚饭，结合Now可知，时态为现在进行时，所以此处填make的现在分词。故填making。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。根据“My mom is helping me with my English.”和备选词可知，妈妈经常帮助我学习英语，应用动词help；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 45题详解】 句意：我认为学好英语很有用。根据“I think it’s useful to learn English...”和备选词可知，学好英语是有用的，此处用good的副词形式修饰动词learn。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。根据“I bought her a sweater.”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈的生日，应用mother的所有格形式。故填mother’s。 【47题详解】 句意：桌上的礼物是她的。根据“The gifts on the table are...”和备选词可知，桌子上的礼物是妈妈的，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示“妈妈的礼物”。故填hers。 【48题详解】 句意：至于我，在我完成作业后，我想读一本有趣的英语故事书。根据“storybook”和备选词可知，此处指读故事书，应用动词read，to后接动词原形。故填read。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现读英语故事可以提高我的语言能力。根据“reading English stories can... my language skills”和备选词可知，阅读可以提高语言能力，应用动词improve，can后接动词原形。故填improve。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是我们晚上七点钟共同温馨的家庭生活。根据“This is our common and... family life”和备选词可知，此处强调家庭生活的温暖，应用形容词warm作定语。故填warm。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 9 a. m. The following people are in different cities. They are doing different things. Name ________ Weather Activity Jenny Moscow having a meal Tom New York reading Mandy London listening to music Zhang Li Shenyang watching TV Li Lin Beijing playing the piano 51. What’s Jenny doing now? She is ________ now. 52. How’s the weather in New York now? It’s ________ in New York now. 53. Which city is sunny now? It’s ________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 55. Do you like the weather in your city now? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. having a meal 52. rainy 53. Beijing 54. City 55. Yes, I like the weather in my city now because it’s warm and sunny, which makes me feel happy and energetic./No, I don’t like the weather in my city now because it’s too cold and rainy, which makes me feel uncomfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了在不同城市的不同人在上午9点所进行的活动以及对应的天气情况，并围绕这些信息提出了一系列问题。 【51题详解】 根据表格中Jenny对应的Activity一栏可知，Jenny正在吃饭。故填having a meal。 【52题详解】 根据表格中纽约的天气情况可知纽约现在的天气是rainy（下雨的）。故填rainy。 【53题详解】 根据表格中的图片可知现在北京是晴朗的。故填Beijing。 【54题详解】 根据表格内容，第二列是城市名。故填City。 【55题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I like the weather in my city now because it’s warm and sunny, which makes me feel happy and energetic./No, I don’t like the weather in my city now because it’s too cold and rainy, which makes me feel uncomfortable. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to my home. Here are some apples for you. B: ____56____. The apples are so sweet. A: ____57____? B: I’d like to eat some chicken and rice. A: ____58____? B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice. A: ____59____? B: Good idea. I like milk very much. You’re a good cook. A: Thank you! B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Thank you 57. What would you like to eat 58. Would you like some orange juice 59. What/How about some milk 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在A家做客时的对话，涉及食物和饮料的选择及赞美回应。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some apples for you.”可知，A给B一些苹果，此处B应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【57题详解】 根据“I’d like to eat some chicken and rice.”可知，B表示想吃鸡肉和米饭，此处A应该询问B想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【58题详解】 根据“No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice.”可知，B表示不喜欢橙汁，此处A应该询问B是否想要橙汁。故填Would you like some orange juice。 【59题详解】 根据“Good idea. I like milk very much.”可知，B表示喜欢牛奶，此处A应该提出喝牛奶的建议。故填What/How about some milk。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，A表示感谢，此处B应该对A的感谢进行回应。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你们一家人正在海南度假。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍海南的天气和你们正在做的事情。 Weather warm and sunny What you are doing now You and your sister: playing games; Your mother: sunbathing; Your father: taking photos; Others around you: ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I am on holiday in Hainan with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am on holiday in Hainan with my family. The weather here is warm and sunny making it perfect for a holiday. My sister and I are playing interesting games on the soft beach. Over there, my mother is enjoying sunbathing, lying comfortably on the beach chair. My father is busy taking photos, trying to capture every beautiful moment of this trip. Look at the people around us! Some are swimming in the blue sea, and others are building sandcastles. We're all having a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕家庭海南度假经历，介绍天气与众人活动，呈现度假场景。 ②时态：以现在进行时为主，搭配一般现在时。 ③提示：涵盖海南天气、家人活动及周围人的活动，内容完整，语句连贯，无真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头表明在海南度假的背景，接着描述天气，用“making it perfect for a holiday”体现天气对度假的助力。 第二步，依次写“我”和妹妹、妈妈、爸爸的活动，运用现在进行时详细呈现；再描述周围人的活动，丰富场景。 第三步，以“We're all having a great time!”总结，表达度假的愉快感受。 [亮点词汇] ①soft beach柔软的沙滩 ②capture捕捉 ③building sandcastles建造沙堡 [高分句型] ①The weather here is warm and sunny, making it perfect for a holiday.（现在分词短语 “making...” 作结果状语） ②My sister and I are playing interesting games on the soft beach, my mother is enjoying sunbathing, lying comfortably on the beach chair.（现在进行时并列结构描述家人活动，“lying...” 现在分词作伴随状语） ③Look at the people around us! Some are swimming in the blue sea, and others are building sandcastles.（Some...others...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ C（人教版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期第二次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Freezing. 2. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 3. A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The fox. 4. A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A schoolbag. 5. A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 6. A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 7. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. On September 14th. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 9. A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Road rules. 10. A.80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time do they do exercise every afternoon? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 12. Whose basketball is white? A. Jim’s. B. Lily’s. C. Alex’s. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is Andrew’s weekend going? A. It’s awful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s wonderful. 14. What’s the weather like in Weihai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What’s Andrew’s mother doing? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Walking on the beach. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here is the weather report for cities ________ today. 17. In the afternoon, it will be kind of ________ in Chengdu. 18. The temperature in Qingdao is about ________℃ to 15℃. 19. Kids like playing in the snow, so ________ your kids. 20. In Xi’an, if you have to go out, you had better take an ________ with you. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.___1___ this moment, people are doing different things all over the world. In Beijing, ___2___ people are getting up. Some are having breakfast. Some are driving to work or waiting for ___3___ buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars or starting work. In Paris, it is twelve o’clock at night, ___4___ people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. But some people are still working ___5___ and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it ___6___ 2 o’clock at night. So people are sleeping. They can ___7___ a good rest at this moment. In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having ___8___ good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people ___9___. Some people are visiting some of their ___10___, shopping or drinking coffee. 1. A. At B. On C. To D. From 2. A. little B. few C. most D. much 3. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 4. A. but B. so C. or D. because 5. A. quiet B. quietly C. lucky D. luckily 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. is working B. work C. works D. are working 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful ___11___. It lies in the south of England. The city has ___12___ part(s): the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting ___13___. The weather in London is ___14___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ___15___ does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ___16___ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t ___17___ anything clearly. Cars and buses move with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___18___ even worse (更糟的). The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ___19___ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ___20___. 11. A. village B. mountain C. city D. country 12 A. two B. four C. three D. one 13. A. teams B. markets C. ground D. places 14. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. awful 15. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 16. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 17. A. look B. hear C. taste D. see 18. A. stays B. gives C. becomes D. keeps 19. A. get B. arrive C. sit D. leave 20. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by taxi Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Sunday. What are people doing? Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo. I am Wang Kai. My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷). I am Lisa. I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to serve them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actress. 21. Kate will go to ________. A. the museum B. the zoo C. the farm D. the school 22. What may Wang Kai be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A policeman. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Kai works five days a week. B. Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday. C. Lisa wants to be a dancer. D. Lisa is not busy now. B Sunday, May 22nd Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking in the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad. I always want to sleep. Many people are watching TV at home. In the street, there are a few buses and cars. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I hope to play with my friends outside on that day. Wednesday, May 25th Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. Everyone is having a great time. I like sunny weather. How about you? 24. Why aren’t there people in the street on Sunday? A. Because they like to stay at home. B. Because there are so many cars in the street. C. Because it’s raining all day. D. Because they are watching a match at home. 25. What are the two girls doing in the park on Wednesday? A. They are taking photos. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are learning to walk. D. They are swimming. 26. The writer likes ________ weather. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. sunny 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. Notice. D. Video script. C Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ________ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 28. Which of the following can we put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy. D. Walking is boring. 29. The underlined word “alone” means “________” in Chinese. A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The ways to keep running. B. A good way to have fun. C. How to make walking interesting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work in the school library. ____31____For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow (借) books from it. ____32____ You must follow them. ____33____ Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises. You can’t listen to music, either. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. ____34____ You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. Welcome to the library! ____35____ A. You must eat outside. B. You will have a good time here. C. But there are some rules. D. When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. E. There are many kinds of books in it. F. There are all kinds of vegetables in it. G. You can make some model planes in the library. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 熊猫体型很大，体重可达100公斤或更多。 Pandas are quite big in size and their ________ can reach up to 100 kilograms or more 37. 他们有时行动缓慢，好像不慌不忙。 They sometimes ________ like they are in no hurry 38. 有时它们坐在树的顶端，欣赏风景。 Sometimes, they sit ________ of trees and enjoy the view. 39. 它们也喜欢躺在明亮的阳光下晒太阳。 They also like lying in the ________ sunlight and basking in the sun 40. 它们仍处在危险中，我们需要采取行动来拯救它们。 They are still in danger and we need to take action to ________ them. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be warm she good make thing read mother help improve It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing different ____41____. My brother is learning English, and he likes English. My father ____42____a doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home on weekends. Now he is ____43____dinner for us. I can’t wait to taste the food. My mom is helping me with my English. She often ____44____me with my English. I think it’s useful to learn English ____45____. And it’s my ____46____birthday today. The gifts on the table are ____47____. The red box is from me. I bought her a sweater. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love her very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want to ____48____an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can ____49____my language skills (技能). This is our common and ____50____family life at seven o’ clock in the evening. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 It’s 9 a. m. The following people are in different cities. They are doing different things. Name ________ Weather Activity Jenny Moscow having a meal Tom New York reading Mandy London listening to music Zhang Li Shenyang watching TV Li Lin Beijing playing the piano 51. What’s Jenny doing now? She is ________ now. 52. How’s the weather in New York now? It’s ________ in New York now. 53. Which city is sunny now? It’s ________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 55. Do you like the weather in your city now? Why or why not? ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to my home. Here are some apples for you. B: ____56____. The apples are so sweet. A: ____57____? B: I’d like to eat some chicken and rice. A: ____58____? B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice. A: ____59____? B: Good idea. I like milk very much. You’re a good cook. A: Thank you! B: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你们一家人正在海南度假。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍海南的天气和你们正在做的事情。 Weather warm and sunny What you are doing now You and your sister: playing games; Your mother: sunbathing; Your father: taking photos; Others around you: ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I am on holiday in Hainan with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$