2024-2025学年人教版高一英语下学期期末考试复习试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look in the sweater. Thank you. Did you make IT yourself? No, my daughter made IT for me as a birthday present. I found a perfect bag, but i'm about twenty dollars short. Don't look at me. I haven't got paid for another week. The Prices at the shop have increased a lot. Now Green beans cost one dollar, fifty pound. I know five years ago, they were only one third of that Price. How are your english lessons coming along? Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn't understand the englishman, and now it's the englishman who can understand me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, Lucy. Did you see married this afternoon? yes. Were you looking for her? No, I matter this afternoon. And founder looking so sad. What do you know matter? Said losing . her bike. Her father bought IT for her just two weeks ago. I'm sorry to hear that. Where did you Parker bike . just in front of the school? Good evening, Lucy. Did you see married this afternoon? yes. Were you looking for her? No, I matter this afternoon. And founder looking so sad. What do you know matter? Said losing . her bike. Her father bought IT for her just two weeks ago. I'm sorry to hear that. Where did you park her . bike just in front of the school? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best we'd ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very . beginning, right? They are also very active. No one is shy. That is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. right? They are also very active. No one is shy. That is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are we close to big bang yet? Let me check the map. IT looks like it's about a twenty minute walk from here. what? I'm so tired now. I don't want to walk in the sun any longer. Don't worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think I will be getting cool soon. but my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxes here. but I don't want to travel around in a taxi. We came to london to go sightseeing. Don't you think we can see more if we walk around? That's true. But really, can we go back now? I really can't stand this weather any longer. Are we close to big bang yet? Let me check the map. IT looks like it's about a twenty minute walk from here. what? I'm so tired now. I don't want to walk in the sun any longer. Don't worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think I will be getting cool soon. but my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxes here. but I don't want to travel around in a taxi. We came to london to go site thing. Don't you think we can see more if we walk around? That's true. But really can we go back now? I really can't stand this whether any longer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello. hello, Roger. This is an oh. hi, and how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Oh, what's the problem with your place? Now I thought you like to the apartment. Oh, I do, but it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend on . rent somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnace department. And anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way to class today. Thanks a lot. No problem. Hello. hello, Roger. This is an oh. hi, and how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Oh, what's the problem with your place? Now I thought you like to the apartment. Oh, I do, but it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend . on rent somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnace department. And anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I'll dropped by there on my way to class today. Thanks a lot. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition, eeta. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition, as was held last year, but now they'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dolf theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition, eeta. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funny. Er, it's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals as well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dolf theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 2024-2025学年人教版高一英语下学期期末考试 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. 2. Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, how beautiful you look in this sweater. W: Thank you. M: Did you make it yourself? W: No, my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. 3. What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I found a perfect bag, but I’m about twenty dollars short. M: Don’t look at me, I haven’t got paid for another week. 4. How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The prices at the shop have increased a lot. Now, green beans cost one dollar fifty a pound. W: I know. Five years ago they were only one third of that price. 5. How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How are your English lessons coming along? M: Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn’t understand the Englishman and now it’s the Englishman who can’t understand me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Good evening, Lucy. Did you see Mary this afternoon? W: Yes. Were you looking for her? M: No, I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad. What do you know made her sad? W: Losing her bike. Her father bought it for her just two weeks ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Where did she park her bike? W: Just in front of the school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【原文】M: What do you think of the students in our class? W: I love those children. They are so lovely. M: They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. W: When I first came into the class room, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M: That is why you become their friend. W: I really don’t want to leave but I have to because of my parents. M: Your students will be missing you. W: I will miss them too. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】W: Are we close to Big Ben yet? M: Let me check the map. It looks like it’s about a twenty-minute walk from here. W: What? I’m so tired now. I don’t want to walk in the sun any longer. M: Don’t worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think it will be getting cool soon. W: But my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxis here. M: But I don’t want to travel around in a taxi. We came to London to go sightseeing. Don’t you think we can see more if we walk around? W: That’s true. But, really, can we go back now? I really can’t stand this weather any longer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】 M: Hello. W: Hello, Roger? This is Anne. M: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? And how’s your new apartment working out? W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: Oh, I do, but it’s a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Uh, Somewhere under 200 dollars a month. Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M: Hmm, and anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W: Thanks a lot. M: No problem. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What are the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, Dancing Competition, etc. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we’ll have something funnier. It’s the Pet’s Competition. Well, in fact, it aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dull theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy, so please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is sometimes inconvenient and impossible for some people. However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语). The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. MASP, São Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean Museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几家博物馆的数字化展览，使人们能够在线参观这些博物馆。 21. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 21. D细节理解题。根据文中The British Museum, London部分的“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语).(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的文物，包括罗塞塔石碑，上面有三种文字版本，帮助研究人员解读古埃及文字)”可知，大英博物馆收藏了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。 22. Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 22. D细节理解题。根据文中The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County部分的“This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir.(这个博物馆位于两个不同的地方，展出了从新石器时代至今的艺术品。通过Google Arts & Culture提供的虚拟游览，游客可以观赏到包括梵高和雷诺阿等艺术家的较近代作品)”可知，J. Paul Getty Museum收藏了包括梵高在内的艺术作品，因此适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客参观。故选D。 23. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They have several branches. 23. C推理判断题。根据第一段“However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar.(然而，世界各地的博物馆正在对其藏品进行数字化，使得人们能够远程参观博物馆)”以及各个博物馆的具体介绍中，都提到了可以通过虚拟游览的方式参观这些博物馆，故这些博物馆的共同点在于它们都被数字化了，可以在家里参观。故选C。 B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US­Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8­year­old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day，” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.” The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa”， or Santa's helpers. Heiss, 60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago，the couple's only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said. “We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时，意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。 24．How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes? A．By calling Heiss. B．By attaching them to a balloon. C．By writing to a radio station. D．By sending a Facebook message. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。 25．When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A．After the help of his wife. B．When he found the balloon. C．After their meeting in America. D．When he got a response from the radio station. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是《丛林小精灵》的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助之后知道女孩到底想要什么礼物。 26．What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes? A．His son's will. B．The girls request for help. C．His similar unsuccessful experience. D．His desire to make friends with the girl. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。由此可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The couple got out of the pain completely. B．The experience was a great relief to the couple. C．The couple would help more children from Mexico. D．There will be no border between countries one day. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Heiss说这段经历对他和他的妻子来说都具有疗伤功能。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。 C Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public. An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life. These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing at 1.38 metres tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan (US $12,000) each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm (算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers (激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings—these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments. The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push ups, and bringing items back. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload. The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.” 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了在广东省深圳市的街头，人形机器人PM01与警察一同上街巡逻值勤，从而在网络上引起公众的广泛关注。 28. What was the public’s first reaction to humanoid robots patrolling in Shenzhen? A. The public quickly got tired of the robots. B. The public was interested in the robots’ performance. C. The public feared the tech and avoided robot-patrolled areas. D. The public doubted the robots’ ability to perform the police duties. 【28题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public.(近日，在广东省深圳市，人形机器人被安排与人类警察一起巡逻街道，在那里，人们注意到它们穿着高能见度的警察背心执行任务，由于它们积极与公众沟通，引起了公众的广泛关注)”和第二段“It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life.(它向人群挥手并执行语音指令，吸引了许多围观者，让城市街道变得热闹起来)”可知，大众对于机器人在深圳巡逻是感兴趣的，故选B。 29. What does the underlined word “compact” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. huge B. small C. medium D. wrong 【29题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Standing at 1.38 metres tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan (US $12,000) each.(它们高1.38米，重40公斤，每台售价8.8万元（合1.2万美元）)”，后文“the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm (算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips(这些机器人由一种强大的先进运动学习算法驱动，使它们能够像人类一样自然而平稳地行走，并执行复杂的动作，如前翻)”结合Despite表示转折关系可知，此处意思是虽然机器人体型小巧，但是却是由强大的学习算法来驱动。故B选项“小的”正确。故选B。 30. What do we know about the SE01 robot model? A. It is more expensive than the PM01. B. It is designed to work mainly in households. C. It can perform a wider range of actions than PM01. D. It is now being used by the Shenzhen police in large numbers. 【30题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第四段“The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push ups, and bringing items back.(该公司已经展示了几种机器人模型，其中最具开创性的是SE01，它能够执行复杂的动作，如下蹲、跳跃、做俯卧撑和把东西拿回来)”可知SE01能执行的复杂动作范围更广，故选C。 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?​ A. The Future of Humanoid Robots B. The High Cost of Humanoid Robots C. The Development of Humanoid Robots D. The Patrol of Humanoid Robots in Shenzhen Streets​ 【31题详解】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public.(近日，在广东省深圳市，人形机器人被安排与人类警察一起巡逻街道，在那里，人们注意到它们穿着高能见度的警察背心执行任务，由于它们积极与公众沟通，引起了公众的广泛关注)”以及文章围绕深圳的人形警察巡逻机器人展开介绍，包括机器人的特点、功能、研发公司等，所以D选项“仿人机器人在深圳街道的巡逻”能准确概括文章内容，是最佳标题。故选D。 D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body—like where a tumor (肿瘤) is—almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system—highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U.S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools—it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。 32. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 【32题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body—like where a tumor (肿瘤) is—almost like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。 33. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 【33题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。 34. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive D. Doubtful. 【34题详解】C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools—it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Broderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Broderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 【35题详解】B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 作用），又引出后文（智慧的实际效果），能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. ____36____ Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. ____37____ Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly, open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. ____38____ ____39____ Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. ____40____ It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Never shy away from learning. C. Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D. Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E. If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F. Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G. By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧的重要性以及如何培养智慧。 【36题详解】C 上文“It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. (它不仅仅是一种品质；而是经验，知识和判断的丰富组合。)”指出智慧的作用，以及下文“Here are some ways to gain wisdom. (有一些方法来获得智慧。)”指出有一些方法可以获得智慧，这说明智慧可以通过策略来培养，C项“智慧可以通过策略来培养。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】F 根据上文“Firstly, try experiencing new chances. (首先，尝试体验新的机会。)”以及“You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth.(除非你走出舒适区，否则你将永远不会成长。留在你所处的地方不会使你成长) ”可知，本段主要讲的是要体验新的机会，不要待在舒适区，F项“相反，你可以探索新的技能或者去你一直梦想的地方。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】E 根据上文“Secondly, open yourself to different opinions.(第二，对不同的观点敞开心扉。)”以及“Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas.(总是以一种接受的方式观察世界，你会看到新的风景。训练你的思维，以开放的心态接纳他人的观点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要接受不同的意见，E项“如果你听不同的声音，你总是会体验到一些新的东西。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】B 根据下文“Learning is an endless process. Therefore one should try his best to enrich their knowledge.(学习是一个无止境的过程。因此，一个人应该尽力丰富自己的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要不断学习，B项“永远不要羞于学习。”概括了本段主旨，可作为本段小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】G 根据上文“As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties(当我们积累智慧时，我们就能解决生活中的困难。)”以及下文“It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives.(它使我们能够迎接现代世界的挑战，并掌控我们的生活。)”可知，此处在讲智慧的好处，G项“By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. (通过这样做，我们可以更好地了解世界，做出更明智的决定)”中的“doing so”指代前文“积累智慧”，并通过“更好地了解世界、做出明智决策”这一具体结果，自然过渡到后文的“应对现代挑战”。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Flora Botton Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 41 orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid is the 42 of gracefulness, politeness and friendship. Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she started a wonderful journey that finally 43 her fortune to that of China. She is now 44 as one of the creators in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively 45 to cultural exchange programs. She 46 cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing. She 47 Chinese classics into Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mozi, as well as Tang Dynasty stories. 48 her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students. She believed that knowing about the past is 49 to understand the present. She has also worked 50 to intro-duce China to the world through her writing. Her Spanish-language works built a 51 bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. Now in her 90s, she was honored with the excellent 52 award at the Orchid Awards, in 53 of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries. When asked what 54 her writing, Botton’s answer is simple 55 meaningful. “I love China,” she says. 41. A. stands for B. looks like C. cares about D. makes into 42. A. excuse B. symbol C. opinion D. form 43. A. returned B. paid C. added D. tied 44. A. trained B. designed C. regarded D. missed 45. A. turning B. devoting C. leading D. replying 46. A. promoted B. balanced C. described D. admired 47. A. translated B. mixed C. broke D. developed 48. A. Around B. Without C. Despite D. Throughout 49. A. particular B. common C. necessary D. unique 50. A. impatiently B. unwillingly C. dishonestly D. tirelessly 51. A. modern B. strong C. natural D. flat 52. A. charity B. achievement C. invention D. kindness 53. A. recognition B. charge C. advance D. search 54. A. benefits B. praises C. inspires D. corrects 55. A. still B. even C. yet D. just 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她名字里的“兰”字在英文里是“兰花”的意思。A. stands for代表；B. looks like看起来像；C. cares about关心；D. makes into使变成。根据上文“The Chinese character lan in her name”指名字的中国字“兰”代表的是一种兰花。故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花是优雅、礼貌和友谊的象征。A. excuse借口；B. symbol象征；C. opinion观点；D. form形式。后文“of gracefulness, politeness and friendship”是兰花的象征意义。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段奇妙的旅程，最终将她的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. returned返回；B. paid支付；C. added增加；D. tied系。根据后文“her fortune to that of China”指她的命运与中国的命运联系在了一起。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一。A. trained训练；B. designed设计；C. regarded看做；D. missed错过。根据后文“as one of the creators in the field of Sinology in Mexico”指她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一，此处为短语be regarded as(被看作)。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极致力于文化交流项目。A. turning转弯；B. devoting奉献；C. leading领导；D. replying回答。根据后文“to cultural exchange programs”指波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，为短语devote to(致力于)。故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。A. promoted促进；B. balanced平衡；C. described描述；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing”以及上文提到波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，可知她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。A. translated翻译；B. mixed混合；C. broke打破；D. developed发展。根据上文“cultural exchanges between China and Mexico through translation”可知，她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。故选A。 48. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她的教学工作中，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史。A. Around围绕；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Throughout遍及。根据后文“her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students”可知，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史，贯穿她的教学生涯。故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她相信了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。A. particular特别的；B. common共同的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“to understand the present”指了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。故选C。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. dishonestly不诚实地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。上文提到她一直致力于教授中国文化，说明不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国，后文她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁也是体现。故选D。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。A. modern现代的；B. strong坚固的；C. natural自然的；D. flat平的。根据后文“bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico”指她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. charity慈善；B. achievement成就；C. invention发明；D. kindness善良。根据后文“her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries.”可知，因为她的贡献而授予她兰花奖优秀成就奖，故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. recognition认可；表彰；B. charge收费；C. advance前进；D. search搜索。根据后文“of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries”可知，授予她成就奖是为了表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. benefits利益；B. praises赞美；C. inspires鼓舞；D. corrects纠正。根据后文“her writing, Botton’s answer is simple”指被问到是什么激发了她写作灵感，故选C。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. just只是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 56 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 57 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 58 (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 59 (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 60 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 61 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people 62 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of 63 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 64 (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 65 (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 56．from 57．a 58．has been celebrated 59．dangerous 60．traveling 61．Sadly 62．who/that 63．events 64．to show 65．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。 56．考查介词。句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在离开一切，逃离战争或气候变化和自然灾害带来的破坏性影响。get away from为固定短语，译为“逃离，远离”。故填from。 57．考查冠词。句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特别的日子，在这一天我们可以了解并理解他们所面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。空处用不定冠词泛指“一个”修饰“special day”，special第一个音节为辅音音素，所以用冠词a。故填a。 58．考查动词的时态。句意：第一个世界难民日是在2001年，从那以后每年6月20日都会庆祝。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。 59．考查形容词。句意：当难民离开家园时，他们通常不得不踏上漫长而危险的旅程。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。 60．考查非谓语。句意：许多人步行数日而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够的食物和水。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling作宾语。故填traveling。 61．考查副词。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多难民从未到达他们的最终目的地。空处用副词sadly“悲伤地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 62．考查定语从句。句意：等待获得居留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that 63．考查名词。句意：6月20日在不同国家举行了许多活动。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，这里需要用复数形式events。故填events。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多城市点亮蓝色地标以示对难民的团结。空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 65．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，有步行、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动为难民筹款。本句考查There be句型，句子描述的是一个普遍存在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语“walks, runs, swims and bike rides”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六，你校举行了“传统文化进校园”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Traditional Culture Lighting up the Campus One possible version： Traditional Culture Lighting up the Campus To promote our understanding of traditional culture and arouse our interest and enthusiasm, last Saturday our school launched a campaign, with the theme of “Traditional Culture into the Campus”． Various activities were organised, such as learning local operas, paper­cutting and Chinese calligraphy, attracting a wide range of participation of the students. Many inheritors were also invited to show the intangible cultural heritage. Besides, an essay competition was held, where the students shared their own ideas and stories about traditional culture. The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which all the students benefitted a lot. It has not only given us an insight into our cultural heritage, but also made us realise that it is our responsibility to preserve and promote the traditional culture. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Ms. Benette suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be maths week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group,” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be showed at the maths week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added. Jack, who is extremely good at maths, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Cathy, an average. Cathy asked Jack if they could work on the maths project together. Jack replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Jack wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Ms. Benette. After deep consideration, Jack decided to work on a maths magic quiz on the circuit board (电路板). The next day in school, Ms. Benette arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for maths exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Jack. In the following days, Jack gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Jack completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Jack again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Jack was anxious. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 It was Jack’s turn to show his project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     It was Jack’s turn to show his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Jack placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Jack’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat. And then Cathy’s team showed their project. With joint efforts, they made it.     Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.Cathy and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Ms. Benette. After class, Jack approached Cathy, expressed admiration for their team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Jack learnt the biggest lesson of his life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到奖励和惊喜礼物。Jack自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Cathy合作的请求，然而最后关头，Jack的项目却出现了问题的故事。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jack展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Cathy的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段可描写“Jack的展示并没有成功，为此Jack感到很惭愧，而Cathy的团队成功地进行了展示”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Cathy的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写“Cathy的团队获得了奖品和惊喜礼物，Jack向Cathy及其团队表示祝贺，Jack终于明白了团队合作的重要性。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：老师布置项目—— Cathy想和Jack合作——Jack拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jack无人可商量——Jack项目展示失败—— Jack明白团队合作很重要 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低头：duck one’s head/lower one’s head ②成功：make it/succeed 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/heartily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Jack placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年人教版高一英语下学期期末考试 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 2. Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 3. What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 4. How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 5. How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What are the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is sometimes inconvenient and impossible for some people. However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语). The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. MASP, São Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean Museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. 21. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 22. Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 23. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They have several branches. B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US­Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8­year­old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day，” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.” The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa”， or Santa's helpers. Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago，the couple's only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said. “We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.” 24．How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes? A．By calling Heiss. B．By attaching them to a balloon. C．By writing to a radio station. D．By sending a Facebook message. 25．When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A．After the help of his wife. B．When he found the balloon. C．After their meeting in America. D．When he got a response from the radio station. 26．What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes? A．His son's will. B．The girls request for help. C．His similar unsuccessful experience. D．His desire to make friends with the girl. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The couple got out of the pain completely. B．The experience was a great relief to the couple. C．The couple would help more children from Mexico. D．There will be no border between countries one day. C Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public. An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life. These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing at 1.38 metres tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan (US $12,000) each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm (算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers (激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings—these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments. The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push ups, and bringing items back. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload. The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.” 28. What was the public’s first reaction to humanoid robots patrolling in Shenzhen? A. The public quickly got tired of the robots. B. The public was interested in the robots’ performance. C. The public feared the tech and avoided robot-patrolled areas. D. The public doubted the robots’ ability to perform the police duties. 29. What does the underlined word “compact” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. huge B. small C. medium D. wrong 30. What do we know about the SE01 robot model? A. It is more expensive than the PM01. B. It is designed to work mainly in households. C. It can perform a wider range of actions than PM01. D. It is now being used by the Shenzhen police in large numbers. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?​ A. The Future of Humanoid Robots B. The High Cost of Humanoid Robots C. The Development of Humanoid Robots D. The Patrol of Humanoid Robots in Shenzhen Streets​ D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body—like where a tumor (肿瘤) is—almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system—highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U.S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools—it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 32. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 33. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 34. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive D. Doubtful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 作用），又引出后文（智慧的实际效果），能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. ____36____ Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. ____37____ Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly, open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. ____38____ ____39____ Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. ____40____ It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Never shy away from learning. C. Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D. Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E. If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F. Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G. By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Flora Botton Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 41 orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid is the 42 of gracefulness, politeness and friendship. Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she started a wonderful journey that finally 43 her fortune to that of China. She is now 44 as one of the creators in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively 45 to cultural exchange programs. She 46 cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing. She 47 Chinese classics into Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mozi, as well as Tang Dynasty stories. 48 her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students. She believed that knowing about the past is 49 to understand the present. She has also worked 50 to intro-duce China to the world through her writing. Her Spanish-language works built a 51 bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. Now in her 90s, she was honored with the excellent 52 award at the Orchid Awards, in 53 of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries. When asked what 54 her writing, Botton’s answer is simple 55 meaningful. “I love China,” she says. 41. A. stands for B. looks like C. cares about D. makes into 42. A. excuse B. symbol C. opinion D. form 43. A. returned B. paid C. added D. tied 44. A. trained B. designed C. regarded D. missed 45. A. turning B. devoting C. leading D. replying 46. A. promoted B. balanced C. described D. admired 47. A. translated B. mixed C. broke D. developed 48. A. Around B. Without C. Despite D. Throughout 49. A. particular B. common C. necessary D. unique 50. A. impatiently B. unwillingly C. dishonestly D. tirelessly 51. A. modern B. strong C. natural D. flat 52. A. charity B. achievement C. invention D. kindness 53. A. recognition B. charge C. advance D. search 54. A. benefits B. praises C. inspires D. corrects 55. A. still B. even C. yet D. just 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away 56 war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have 57 special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it 58 (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and 59 (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of 60 (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. 61 (sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people 62 are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of 63 (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue 64 (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there 65 (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六，你校举行了“传统文化进校园”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Traditional Culture Lighting up the Campus 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Ms. Benette suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be maths week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group,” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be showed at the maths week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added. Jack, who is extremely good at maths, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Cathy, an average. Cathy asked Jack if they could work on the maths project together. Jack replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Jack wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Ms. Benette. After deep consideration, Jack decided to work on a maths magic quiz on the circuit board (电路板). The next day in school, Ms. Benette arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for maths exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Jack. In the following days, Jack gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Jack completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Jack again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Jack was anxious. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 It was Jack’s turn to show his project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$