内容正文:
期末冲刺卷(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期冲刺卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:八年级下册 (仁爱科普版)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分70分)
I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分。)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I have ________ toothache. What should I do?
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A.the; a B.a; an C.an; the
2.I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A.nervous B.luck C.surprise
3.Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.
A.give them up B.give them out C.give them away
4.I will give the book to Tom as soon as I ________ him.
A.see B.saw C.will see
5.When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A.lie B.lying C.lay
6.The structure of the sentence “Your team won a basketball game again” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V
7.Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能).
A.attention B.knowledge C.development D.support
8.When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A.turn off B.let off C.take off D.get off
9.—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone?
—________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.
A.That’s all right. B.With pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.I’m afraid not.
10.To the parents of these children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A.to not; to get B.not to; getting C.not; to get D.not to; to get
11.While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
12.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.whether
13.—How long have you known your best friend?
—I’ve known him ________ seven years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A.since; had begun B.for; began C.since; began
14.We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A.in wherever B.that wherever C.where D.that
15.Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A.taking pot luck B.pushing his luck
C.touching wood D.keeping his fingers crossed
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分。)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the day, Guo Lihua is a farmer. When night falls, however, she picks up her brushes, and turns into a 16 . In her paintings, the sky is blue, the corn is golden, and the farmers look 17 in their colourful clothes.
“I liked drawing as a child, 18 my family could not afford (买不起) brushes and paper then,” Guo says.
In her free time, she would find a wooden stick to draw on the ground. At the time, she 19 thought about, even in her wildest dreams, that one day she would become a painter.
The turning point came in 2012, when her son wanted to learn to paint. He soon 20 , but his mother’s dream was revived (重新唤起).
To her surprise, her neighbours loved her paintings and took some of them home. “At first, I knew 21 about painting. I just painted whatever was in my mind,” she says.
She has never seen painting as a 22 thing, and is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her in northeastern China.
She is frequently asked why the people in her paintings are all 23 , and seemingly happy. “Of course we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we sow (播种) the seeds of hope in the field, and 24 the crops to grow like our children. In autumn, we harvest (收获) with great happiness. I paint what I see.”
In her paintings, it is possible to find out the 25 in her village. “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Guo says. “I will keep painting for as long as I can, to let people see our wonderful new life.”
16.A.villager B.worker C.painter D.officer
17.A.happy B.normal C.silent D.tired
18.A.whether B.but C.since D.until
19.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
20.A.gave up B.took place C.came out D.picked up
21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
22.A.difficult B.creative C.private D.patient
23.A.training B.smiling C.walking D.crying
24.A.explain B.expect C.exercise D.refuse
25.A.choices B.chances C.changes D.conditions
III. 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;计40分。)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分。)
A
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him take any water. The farmer was surprised. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his smartest coutier (朝臣).
Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two choices: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.
26.The passage is probably a ______.
A.science fiction B.fairy tale C.news report D.tour guide
27.Why did the farmer go to his neighbor?
A.To ask for water. B.To sell his farm. C.To buy the well. D.To borrow money.
28.Put the things happened in correct order.
a. The farmer bought the well happily.
b. Birbal found a clever solution to the problem.
c. The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice.
d. A farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.
e. The neighbor refused to let the farmer take water from the well.
A.d-a-e-c-b B.d-b-e-c-a C.c-d-b-a-e D.c-b-d-a-e
29.What did Birbal suggest to the neighbor?
A.To sell the water to the farmer. B.To pay rent for the water or remove it.
C.To give the water for free. D.To share the water with the farmer.
30.What lesson does the passage teach us?
A.Justice is never served to poor people. B.You will pay soon enough if you cheat.
C.Water is more important than a well in life. D.You should always be kind to your neighbors.
B
Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world.
The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers.
Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?”
No one put up their hand.
“How many answered four?”
Still no hands.
“Three? Two?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson.
31.What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1?
A.They were tired of exams. B.They were sure about their future jobs.
C.They were sad to leave their college. D.They thought the exam was easy to pass.
32.Why did all the students answer none of the questions?
A.Because there were too many questions.
B.Because they knew the exam was not real.
C.Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes.
D.Because the questions were outside of their training.
33.Which word can best describe the professor in the text?
A.Funny. B.Thoughtful. C.Strict. D.Lazy.
34.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Never stop learning.
B.Don’t take the results of exams seriously.
C.We should have an open mind about the future.
D.A good teacher is more important than a good college.
35.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Five Questions to Answer B.The Last Day at College
C.The Unforgettable Final Lesson D.The Future of Education
C
Hi, I’m Amy. I’m here to help you with any study-related problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don’t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it’s difficult and impossible.
—Cindy
Hi, Cindy. It isn’t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It’s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?
—Jane
Hi, Jane. You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I’m silly (愚蠢的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I’m learning wrong things. I don’t think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you’re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It’s helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
36.What is Cindy’s problem?
A.Her teachers don’t like her.
B.She doesn’t want to study for her exams.
C.She doesn’t have enough time to study for her exams.
37.Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A.Amy. B.Jane. C.Cindy.
38.Which is the best word for “ ▲ ”?
A.terrible B.scared C.lucky
39.What does Amy think of Liza?
A.She is silly. B.She learns quickly. C.She has a common problem.
40.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Amy should make a study plan.
B.Liza should join a study group.
C.Jane and her sister should study at the school library.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
D
Li Ming has some good friends. 41 Here are some of their notes.
Zhang Yi
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. 42 By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city!
Taylor
My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. 43 But I had never felt more relaxed.
Franklin
I had a camp experience on Mount Tai. There were many people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. 44 However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful.
Qin Li
45 I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful vacation!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.And that made me very upset.
B.Those old buildings made me excited.
C.They like to write notes about holiday travel.
D.While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired.
E.I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation.
m Monday to Friday.
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
IV. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare?
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan?
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper, just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
46.What does the writer think is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1?
The writer thinks using is the best way to keep cool.
47.Why is the high-quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
Because it can be used .
48.How many steps are needed to make a paper fan according to the passage?
It needs steps.
49.How long would it take to make a good paper fan?
It would take .
50.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
The purpose of this passage is to paper fans.
V. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty! How do you like the life in Nanyang?
B: It’s hard to say.
A: Oh, dear! I’m sorry to hear that. 51 ?
B: I’m new here and often feel lonely because I have no friends to talk with.
A: Don’t worry. 52 ?
B: Yes, of course! I’m glad to be your friend!
A: Me, too! If you have any trouble, just let me know.
B: Thank you. 53 .
A: By the way, We’re going on a picnic to the East Hill this Saturday. You can join us.
B: Wonderful! 54 ?
A: Shall we cycle there?
B: Sounds exciting! But how long does it take to get there by cycling?
A: 55 .
B: I think it’s a little far to cycle. We can choose other vehicles.
A: OK. Let’s get there by bus then.
VI. 情景运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。)
56.
A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: .
57.
A: ?
B: He was born in 1930.
58.
A: How do you improve your English pronunciation?
B: .
59.
A: What is your T-shirt made of?
B: .
60.
A: ?
B: Sure, go along the main street and then turn left, you can find it on your right.
VII. 短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时不时地). And I remember one night, when she 61 (make) supper after a long, hard day at work.
On that evening, my mom placed 62 plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting 63 (see) if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile 64 my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching 65 (he) put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I remember what he said all my life, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him 66 he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in both of his 67 (arm) and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s 68 (real) tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!”
You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I 69 (learn) over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults. And I’ve known that choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of 70 (important) keys (关键) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.
VIII. 书面表达。(计15分。)
71.某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Sports Meeting”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。
提示:1. When did your school have the sports meeting?
2. What events did you take part in?
3. How did you feel?
参考词汇:relay race (接力赛), the long jump, win first prize, excited, unforgettable, ...
要求:1.可使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60词。(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
Every year, our school will have a sports meeting.
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期末冲刺卷(仁爱科普版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期冲刺卷 解析卷
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:八年级下册 (仁爱科普版)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分70分)
I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分。)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I have ________ toothache. What should I do?
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A.the; a B.a; an C.an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办? ——你应该去看牙医并拍一张X光片。
考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。“have a toothache”是固定短语,意为“牙痛”,所以第一空用a;“X-ray”发音以元音音素/eks/开头,所以第二空用an。故选B。
2.I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A.nervous B.luck C.surprise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我总是在全班同学面前讲话时感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的,是形容词;luck运气,是名词;surprise使惊奇,是动词。am是be动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构,“nervous”符合语法要求,故选A。
3.Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.
A.give them up B.give them out C.give them away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲍勃有许多旧衣服。他决定把它们送给一些贫穷的孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。give them up放弃他们;give them out把它们分发出去;give them away把它们送人。根据“Bob had many old clothes. He decided to…to some poor kids.”可知,此处表达决定把它们送给一些贫穷的孩子。故选C。
4.I will give the book to Tom as soon as I ________ him.
A.see B.saw C.will see
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我一见到汤姆就把书给他。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。
5.When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A.lie B.lying C.lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他昨天早上出去时,他发现一个钱包躺在地上。
考查非谓语动词。此空应作“a wallet”的宾语补足语,“find sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,因此此处应用动词的现在分词形式“lying”。故选B。
6.The structure of the sentence “Your team won a basketball game again” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“Your team won a basketball game again”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,Your team为句子的主语;won为句子的谓语;a basketball game为句子的宾语;again作状语。故选B。
7.Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能).
A.attention B.knowledge C.development D.support
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,学校应当致力于促进学生各方面才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;knowledge知识;development发展;support支持。根据“ care for the full…of a student’s talent”可知,学校应该多关注学生的全面发展,故选C。
8.When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A.turn off B.let off C.take off D.get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,记得关灯以节约用电。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;let off释放;take off脱下;get off下车。根据“the lights to save electricity”可知,关灯可以节约用电,故选A。
9.—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone?
—________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.
A.That’s all right. B.With pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么在手机上下载DeepSeek吗?——我的荣幸。今天下午我的项目一完成,我就教你。
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系;With pleasure.我的荣幸;It doesn’t matter.没关系;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.”可知,答句应是作出肯定回答表示同意。故选B。
10.To the parents of these children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A.to not; to get B.not to; getting C.not; to get D.not to; to get
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对这些孩子的父母来说,最重要的不是赚很多钱,而是在一起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of these children, the most important thing is...make much money but...together.”可知,此处是not to do...but to do结构,意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。
11.While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在写作时,如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想,我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific一般到具体;specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知,引出主要观点用具体到一般,故选D。
12.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们将在哪里开会。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里;when什么时候;whether是否。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知询问的是地点,宾语从句中引导词应用where。故选A。
13.—How long have you known your best friend?
—I’ve known him ________ seven years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A.since; had begun B.for; began C.since; began
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识你最好的朋友多久了?——我已经认识他7年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。
考查介词辨析和一般过去时。since自从;had begun已经开始,为过去完成时;for时间介词,后接一段时间;began开始,为begin的过去式;根据“I’ve known him…seven years.”可知,seven years是一段时间,此处应用介词for;根据“in 2018”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
14.We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A.in wherever B.that wherever C.where D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们都知道一个真理:有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生物。
考查同位语从句。分析语境和成分可知,truth后面是同位语从句,用that引导,同位语从句中wherever引导地点状语从句,意为“凡是……的地方”。故选B。
15.Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A.taking pot luck B.pushing his luck
C.touching wood D.keeping his fingers crossed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:舍瓦利耶拒绝飞往洛杉矶拍戏,因为他担心自己冒险行事会遭遇更糟的情况。
考查动词短语。taking pot luck有什么就接受什么;pushing his luck冒险行事;touching wood祈求好运;keeping his fingers crossed祈求好运。根据“Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming”可知,此处拒绝飞行,说明他担心冒险。故选B。
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分。)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the day, Guo Lihua is a farmer. When night falls, however, she picks up her brushes, and turns into a 16 . In her paintings, the sky is blue, the corn is golden, and the farmers look 17 in their colourful clothes.
“I liked drawing as a child, 18 my family could not afford (买不起) brushes and paper then,” Guo says.
In her free time, she would find a wooden stick to draw on the ground. At the time, she 19 thought about, even in her wildest dreams, that one day she would become a painter.
The turning point came in 2012, when her son wanted to learn to paint. He soon 20 , but his mother’s dream was revived (重新唤起).
To her surprise, her neighbours loved her paintings and took some of them home. “At first, I knew 21 about painting. I just painted whatever was in my mind,” she says.
She has never seen painting as a 22 thing, and is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her in northeastern China.
She is frequently asked why the people in her paintings are all 23 , and seemingly happy. “Of course we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we sow (播种) the seeds of hope in the field, and 24 the crops to grow like our children. In autumn, we harvest (收获) with great happiness. I paint what I see.”
In her paintings, it is possible to find out the 25 in her village. “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Guo says. “I will keep painting for as long as I can, to let people see our wonderful new life.”
16.A.villager B.worker C.painter D.officer
17.A.happy B.normal C.silent D.tired
18.A.whether B.but C.since D.until
19.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
20.A.gave up B.took place C.came out D.picked up
21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
22.A.difficult B.creative C.private D.patient
23.A.training B.smiling C.walking D.crying
24.A.explain B.expect C.exercise D.refuse
25.A.choices B.chances C.changes D.conditions
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农民郭丽华的故事。她将田间的风景和人物通过画笔描绘出来,从她的画中可以看到她生活的村庄的变化。
16.句意:然而,当夜幕降临时,她拿起画笔,变成了一名画家。
villager村民;worker工人;painter画家;officer办公人员。由“she picks up her brushes”和“In her paintings”可知,晚上她此外了一名画家。故选C。
17.句意:农民们穿着五颜六色的衣服看起来很高兴。
happy高兴的;normal正常的;silent沉默的;tired疲倦的。由“ the farmers look…in their colourful clothes”可知,此处是说农民们穿着五颜六色的衣服看起来很高兴。故选A。
18.句意:“我小时候喜欢画画,但我的家人那时买不起画笔和纸。”郭说。
whether是否;but但是;since自从;until直到。由“I liked drawing as a child”与“my family could not afford brushes and paper then”可知,他们之间是转折关系,故用but连接。故选B。
19.句意:当时,她从未想过,即使在她最疯狂的梦里,有一天她会成为一名画家。
never从未;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。由“even in her wildest dreams”可知,此处是说她从未想过有一天会成为画家。故选A。
20.句意:他很快就放弃了,但他母亲的梦想被重新唤起。
gave up放弃;took place发生;came out出版;picked up捡起。由“but his mother’s dream was revived”可知,此处是说儿子很快放弃了学画。故选A。
21.句意:“起初,我对绘画一无所知。我只是画我脑子里想的东西。”她说。
anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事。由“I just painted whatever was in my mind”可知,此处是说她起初对绘画一无所知。故选C。
22.句意:她从未把绘画看作是一件困难的事情,并且能够画出中国东北的天空、树木和像她一样的人。
difficult困难的;creative有创造力的;private私人的;patient耐心的。由“is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her”可知,此处是说她从未把绘画看作是困难的事。故选A。
23.句意:她经常被问到为什么她画中的人都在微笑,而且看起来很快乐。
training训练;smiling微笑;walking步行;crying哭泣。由“and seemingly happy”可知,此处是说画中的人都在微笑。故选B。
24.句意:“春天,我们在田野里播下希望的种子,期待庄稼像我们的孩子一样茁壮成长。秋天,我们满怀喜悦地收获。我画我所看到的。”
explain解释;expect期待;exercise锻炼;refuse拒绝。由“the crops to grow like our children”可知,此处是说期待庄稼生长。故选B。
25.句意:在她的画中,有可能发现她所在村庄的变化。
choices选择;chances机会;changes变化;conditions条件。由“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知,此处是说发现村庄的变化。故选C。
III. 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;计40分。)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分。)
A
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him take any water. The farmer was surprised. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his smartest coutier (朝臣).
Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two choices: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly.
26.The passage is probably a ______.
A.science fiction B.fairy tale C.news report D.tour guide
27.Why did the farmer go to his neighbor?
A.To ask for water. B.To sell his farm. C.To buy the well. D.To borrow money.
28.Put the things happened in correct order.
a. The farmer bought the well happily.
b. Birbal found a clever solution to the problem.
c. The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice.
d. A farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.
e. The neighbor refused to let the farmer take water from the well.
A.d-a-e-c-b B.d-b-e-c-a C.c-d-b-a-e D.c-b-d-a-e
29.What did Birbal suggest to the neighbor?
A.To sell the water to the farmer. B.To pay rent for the water or remove it.
C.To give the water for free. D.To share the water with the farmer.
30.What lesson does the passage teach us?
A.Justice is never served to poor people. B.You will pay soon enough if you cheat.
C.Water is more important than a well in life. D.You should always be kind to your neighbors.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文通过农民买井受骗后智取公正的故事。
26.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,描述的是一个农民与邻居之间关于水井的纠纷,并通过智慧解决的故事,属于寓言或童话类型。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him.”可知,农民去找邻居是为了购买水井。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“a farmer was looking for a water source”、“His neighbor agreed. The farmer bought the well happily”、“his neighbor came and refused to let him take any water.”、“The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice.”和“Birbal said to the neighbor… pay rent or take the water out.”可知,事件发生的顺序是:农民寻找水源(d)→购买水井(a)→邻居拒绝农民取水(e)→农民向皇帝寻求公正(c)→Birbal提出解决方案(b)。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out immediately.”可知,Birbal建议邻居要么支付高额租金,要么立即将水取出。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。文章通过邻居的欺骗行为最终失败的故事,告诉我们欺骗他人终将自食其果。故选B。
B
Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world.
The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers.
Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?”
No one put up their hand.
“How many answered four?”
Still no hands.
“Three? Two?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson.
31.What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1?
A.They were tired of exams. B.They were sure about their future jobs.
C.They were sad to leave their college. D.They thought the exam was easy to pass.
32.Why did all the students answer none of the questions?
A.Because there were too many questions.
B.Because they knew the exam was not real.
C.Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes.
D.Because the questions were outside of their training.
33.Which word can best describe the professor in the text?
A.Funny. B.Thoughtful. C.Strict. D.Lazy.
34.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Never stop learning.
B.Don’t take the results of exams seriously.
C.We should have an open mind about the future.
D.A good teacher is more important than a good college.
35.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Five Questions to Answer B.The Last Day at College
C.The Unforgettable Final Lesson D.The Future of Education
【答案】31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文介绍了一群工程学学生在毕业前参加最后一场考试,本以为能轻松通过,却发现五道题全部不会。教授借此告诉他们:大学毕业只是学习的开始,未来仍需不断探索。这场考试成为他们难忘的最后一课。
31.细节理解题。根据“This was their last exam and they were sure to pass.”和“The exam would be easy.”可知,学生们很自信的认为这次考试很容易通过。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.”可知,学生们答不出问题是因为这些问题超出了他们在大学所接受的训练范围。故选D。
33.观点态度题。根据文中内容可知,教授通过这次考试让学生们明白,即使学了四年工程学,仍有很多知识不知道,教育才刚刚开始,这表明教授是“深思熟虑的”。故选B。
34.主旨大意题。根据“You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.”可知,作者通过讲述这个故事主要想告诉我们永远不要停止学习。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知,文章主要讲述了教授给学生们上的最后一课,这一课让学生们难忘。选项C“难忘的最后一课” 点明文章主题。故选C。
C
Hi, I’m Amy. I’m here to help you with any study-related problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don’t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it’s difficult and impossible.
—Cindy
Hi, Cindy. It isn’t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It’s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?
—Jane
Hi, Jane. You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I’m silly (愚蠢的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I’m learning wrong things. I don’t think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you’re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It’s helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
36.What is Cindy’s problem?
A.Her teachers don’t like her.
B.She doesn’t want to study for her exams.
C.She doesn’t have enough time to study for her exams.
37.Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A.Amy. B.Jane. C.Cindy.
38.Which is the best word for “ ▲ ”?
A.terrible B.scared C.lucky
39.What does Amy think of Liza?
A.She is silly. B.She learns quickly. C.She has a common problem.
40.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Amy should make a study plan.
B.Liza should join a study group.
C.Jane and her sister should study at the school library.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中,学习顾问Amy针对三位学生 (Cindy、Jane、Liza) 在学习中遇到的时间管理、分心干扰、学习效率等问题,分别给出制定学习计划、合理分配学习空间、加入学习小组等建议,体现了如何针对性解决学习难题的思路。
36.细节理解题。根据“Cindy | My problem is time—I don’t have enough time. || Next month, I will have twelve exams.”可知,Cindy的问题是没有足够时间准备考试。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Jane | I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.”可知,她和妹妹同住一间卧室。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“Jane | When we study at the desk together, she distracts me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.”可知,Jane因妹妹吵闹分心,尝试沟通但妹妹生气,此处需表达她的负面感受;因此,terrible“糟糕的”符合“被分心”的情绪。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根“Liza, you’re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you.”可知,她认为Liza的问题很普遍。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Liza, … Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It’s helpful for lots of students.”可知,Amy建议Liza 加入学习小组。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
D
Li Ming has some good friends. 41 Here are some of their notes.
Zhang Yi
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. 42 By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city!
Taylor
My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. 43 But I had never felt more relaxed.
Franklin
I had a camp experience on Mount Tai. There were many people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. 44 However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful.
Qin Li
45 I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful vacation!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.And that made me very upset.
B.Those old buildings made me excited.
C.They like to write notes about holiday travel.
D.While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired.
E.I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.E
【导语】本文讲述了Li Ming的好朋友们分享了各自在不同城市的旅行经历和感受。
41.根据“Li Ming has some good friends.”以及“Here are some of their notes.”可知,此处应是说朋友们喜欢写关于假期旅行的笔记,才引出后面的笔记内容,选项C“他们喜欢写关于假日旅行的笔记”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings.”可知,接下来应该是说这些古老建筑给自己带来的感受,选项B“那些古老的建筑使我兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
43.根据“Because there were many tourists, I had to walk.”可知,游客太多,所以只能走路,选项D“当在湖边散步时,我感到有点累”,与后文“但从未如此放松”形成转折。故选D。
44.根据“There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing.”可知,等待很长时间这件事应该会让人不高兴,选项A“这让我很难过”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据下文“I visited some famous scenic spots there.”可知,此处需点明去的地点,选项E“这个假期我去上海看世博会”符合语境。故选E。
m Monday to Friday.
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
IV. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare?
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan?
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper, just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
46.What does the writer think is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1?
The writer thinks using is the best way to keep cool.
47.Why is the high-quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
Because it can be used .
48.How many steps are needed to make a paper fan according to the passage?
It needs steps.
49.How long would it take to make a good paper fan?
It would take .
50.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
The purpose of this passage is to paper fans.
【答案】46.a good fan 47.for a long time 48.five/5 49.less than 15 minutes 50.show how to make/teach how to make
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个简易的DIY纸扇,以便在炎热的天气中保持凉爽。
46.根据“When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan.”可知,作者认为使用一个好的风扇是保持凉爽的最好方法。故填a good fan。
47. 根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality paper.”可知,因为用优质的纸做的扇子能用很久。故填for a long time。
48.根据第三段“The first step... . The next step... . Then... . After that, ... . The final step... .”可知,根据文章,制作一个纸扇需要5个步骤。故填five/5。
49.根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知,制作一个好的纸扇需要不到15分钟的时间。故填less than 15 minutes。
50.根据“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文可知,文章详细介绍了如何制作纸扇,因此本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇或向读者展示如何制作纸扇。故填show/teach how to make。
V. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分。)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty! How do you like the life in Nanyang?
B: It’s hard to say.
A: Oh, dear! I’m sorry to hear that. 51 ?
B: I’m new here and often feel lonely because I have no friends to talk with.
A: Don’t worry. 52 ?
B: Yes, of course! I’m glad to be your friend!
A: Me, too! If you have any trouble, just let me know.
B: Thank you. 53 .
A: By the way, We’re going on a picnic to the East Hill this Saturday. You can join us.
B: Wonderful! 54 ?
A: Shall we cycle there?
B: Sounds exciting! But how long does it take to get there by cycling?
A: 55 .
B: I think it’s a little far to cycle. We can choose other vehicles.
A: OK. Let’s get there by bus then.
【答案】51.What’s wrong ( with you)?/ What’s the matter ( with you)?/ What happened (to you)`? 52.Would you like to be/ become my friend/ make friends with me?
Do you want to be/ become my friend/ make friends with me? 53.It’s very kind of you./ You’re so nice/ kind to me./ I’m sure we’ll be good friends. 54.How shall we go there?/ How shall we get there? 55.(半开放性答案,时间稍长即可)
About two hours./ It takes about 1 hour to get there by cycling.
【导语】本文是一段对话,Betty初到南阳感到孤独,A主动与她交朋友并邀请她参加周六的野餐,两人讨论了交通方式后决定乘公交车前往。
51.A听到Betty说“很难说”后,表示遗憾并询问原因。B的回答提到“我是新来的…感到孤独”,因此空格出应是一个询问问题或感受的疑问句。故填What’s wrong (with you)?/ What’s the matter (with you)?/ What happened (to you)`?
52.根据A安慰B后,B 积极回应“Yes, of course! I’m glad to be your friend!我很高兴成为你的朋友”,表明A在提议建立友谊。空2格处应是一个提议或邀请做朋友的句子。故填Would you like to be/ become my friend/ make friends with me?/Do you want to be/become my friend/ make friends with me?
53.根据“Thank you.”可知,B感谢A的关心;空格处应表达B的感谢和愿意接受帮助的意思。故填It’s very kind of you./You’re so nice/ kind to me./I’m sure we’ll be good friends.
54.根据“Wonderful!”以及下文A“Shall we cycle there?”可知,B对野餐表示兴奋后,A回应交通方式;空格处应是引出交通方式的讨论,故填How shall we go there?/How shall we get there?
55.根据B问“how long does it take to get there by cycling?骑车需要多久”,可知空格处A给出时间估计,然后B认为“有点远”,因此此处给出时间稍微长一点即可。故填About two hours./It takes about 1 hour to get there by cycling.
VI. 情景运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分。)
56.
A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: .
57.
A: ?
B: He was born in 1930.
58.
A: How do you improve your English pronunciation?
B: .
59.
A: What is your T-shirt made of?
B: .
60.
A: ?
B: Sure, go along the main street and then turn left, you can find it on your right.
【答案】56.It will be cloudy 57.When was Yuan Longping born 58.I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes 59.It’s made of cotton 60.Could you please tell me where the amusement park is
【解析】56.根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”和所给图片可知,此处回答需描述天气是多云的。句子时态为一般将来时,故谓语动词应用will be,“多云的”cloudy。故填It will be cloudy。
57.根据“He was born in 1930.”和所给图片可知,此处应询问袁隆平的出生时间,即“袁隆平是什么时候出生的?”句子时态为一般过去时,“什么时候”when,“出生”be born,由于主语为三单,故be动词用was。故填When was Yuan Longping born。
58.根据“How do you improve your English pronunciation?”和所给图片可知,此处需介绍通过听磁带提高自己的发音。句子时态为一般现在时,“我”I;“提高我的发音”improve my pronunciation;“通过听磁带”by listening to tapes。故填I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes。
59.根据“What is your T-shirt made of?”和所给图片可知,此处应说明材质,即“它是由棉花制成的”。“由……制成”be made of;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为It“它”,故be动词应用is,it和is可缩写为It’s;“棉花”cotton。故填It’s made of cotton。
60.根据“Sure, go along the main street and then turn left, you can find it on your right.”和所给图片可知,此处应询问游乐场在哪里,可以说“你能告诉我游乐园在哪里吗?”Could you please tell me...“你能告诉我……吗”,其后接宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,时态为一般现在时;“游乐场在哪里”where the amusement park is。故填Could you please tell me where the amusement park is。
VII. 短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时不时地). And I remember one night, when she 61 (make) supper after a long, hard day at work.
On that evening, my mom placed 62 plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting 63 (see) if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile 64 my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching 65 (he) put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I remember what he said all my life, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him 66 he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in both of his 67 (arm) and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s 68 (real) tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!”
You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I 69 (learn) over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults. And I’ve known that choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of 70 (important) keys (关键) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.
【答案】
61.made 62.a 63.to see 64.at 65.him 66.if/whether 67.arms 68.really 69.have learned 70.the most important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者小时候,妈妈辛苦工作一天后做晚餐,烤焦了饼干,爸爸却开心吃下并安慰妈妈,体现出爸爸对妈妈的理解与包容。
61.句意:我记得有一天晚上,她在辛苦工作了一整天后做晚饭。由“When I was a little child”以及“one night”可知,本句话是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填made。
62.句意:那天晚上,妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠和完全烤焦的饼干放在爸爸面前。a plate of“一盘”,固定搭配。故填a。
63.句意:我记得当时等着看他是否会注意到!wait to do sth.“等待做某事”,固定用法。故填to see。
64.句意:然而爸爸只是拿起他的饼干,对妈妈笑了笑,然后问我在学校的一天怎么样。smile at sb.“对某人微笑”,固定搭配。故填at。
65.句意:我不记得那天晚上我告诉了他什么,但我确实记得看着他在那块饼干上涂黄油和果冻然后吃掉!watch为动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
66.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我去吻爸爸道晚安,问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。由“I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him…he really liked his biscuits burned”可知,此处表示是否真的喜欢,引导宾语从句,用if或whether均可。故填if/whether。
67.句意:他把我抱在怀里说:“儿子,你妈妈今天辛苦工作了一天,她真的很累。再说,一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人!”。由“He held me in both of his”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填arms。
68.句意:他把我抱在怀里说:“儿子,你妈妈今天辛苦工作了一天,她真的很累。再说,一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人!”。分析句子可知,此处需用副词修饰形容词tired,real的副词形式为really。故填really。
69.句意:这些年来我学到的是,要学会接受彼此的缺点。由“over the years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I为第一人称,用have learned。故填have learned。
70.句意:我知道,选择赞美彼此的不同是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要关键之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
VIII. 书面表达。(计15分。)
71.某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Sports Meeting”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。
提示:1. When did your school have the sports meeting?
2. What events did you take part in?
3. How did you feel?
参考词汇:relay race (接力赛), the long jump, win first prize, excited, unforgettable, ...
要求:1.可使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60词。(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
Every year, our school will have a sports meeting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
Every year, our school will have a sports meeting.
Last spring, we held an exciting sports meeting that I will never forget. I took part in two events: the relay race and the long jump. In the relay race, our team worked together perfectly and won first prize. I felt extremely excited and proud. For the long jump, I tried my best and jumped farther than before. Although I didn’t win a prize in that event, I was happy with my effort. The whole day was full of cheers and laughter. This experience taught me the value of teamwork and made it truly unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般过去时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍亲身经历的一次运动会;
第二步,分享感受。
[亮点词汇]
①took part in参加
②proud自豪的
③full of充满
[高分句型]
①Last spring, we held an exciting sports meeting that I will never forget.(定语从句)
②Although I didn’t win a prize in that event, I was happy with my effort.(让步状语从句)
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