精品解析：山东省济南市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

济南二中2024级高一期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第9页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共95分） 一、选择题： 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Go to sleep. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Considerate. B. Professional. C. Unreasonable. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s difficult to get along with. 5. What did Kevin do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned up his house. C. He talked with his grandparents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Who is arranging the meeting? A. Peter. B. David. C. Janet. 7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8 What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment? A. It’s far from campus. B. Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished. 9. Why did the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent his house. 10. What will the man do next? A. Inquire about the price. B. Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home? A. She wants to save money. B. She is tired of preparing a meal. C. She’d like to try something new. 12. What does the woman think of Indian food? A. It is not delicious. B. It is too spicy. C. It is unhealthy. 13. What will they order? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 14. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Work at a hotel. B. Further his study. C. Travel around the world. 15. What’s the woman’s major? A. Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science. 16. How does the woman pay her tuition? A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship. C. With her parents’ help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker learn about college? A. From the movies. B. From her family. C. From the books. 18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study? A. Her professor’s advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa. 19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Conservation workers. B. High school students. C. College teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing buildings Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot, Poland Completed: 2004 Inspiration: Fairy tales Size: About three-fourths the size of a football field With its warped (弯曲的) walls and a roof that looks like green dragon scales (鳞片) Crooked House is popular with photographers. Inside, though, is a typical mall and office building. People can shop in the stores, eat in the restaurants, and get their hair cut in a salon. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses Rotterdam, Netherlands Completed: 1984 Inspiration: Trees in a forest Size: About one-fourth the size of a basketball court The 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof”, with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a museum below. WonderWorks Pigeon Forge, Tennessee Completed: 2006 Inspiration: A laboratory in an Italian-style house. What if an experimen inside threw the building into the air and made it land upside down? Size: About nine-tenths the size of a football field This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a hurricane-force wind tunnel, a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride, and a three-story ropes course. Guangzhou Opera House Guangzhou, China Completed: 2010 Inspiration: Erosion of rocks and landscapes Size: About 13 times the size of a football field The Guangzhou Opera House was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. Though nature inspired the architect, she used 21st-century construction and design methods to make her design a reality. 1. What is a feature of Krzywy Domek? A. It is the same as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. B. It shows the signatures of famous people. C. It has dragon-themed paintings. D. It is upside down. 2. What can visitors do at WonderWorks? A. Enjoy a theater. B. Get their hair cut. C. Go shopping at a supermarket. D. Experience science-focused activities. 3. What inspired the architect of the Guangzhou Opera House? A. A laboratory. B. A fairy tale. C. Nature. D. Music. B There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on for it’s invisible, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside, with his chair. “Nobody moves! You’ re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall over. This time he sat, hovering in mid-air... Looking around Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought. of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes (不幸). 4. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. Because he wondered about true friends. B. Because he couldn’t make any friends. C. Because he didn’t get along with his schoolmates D. Because he didn’t like his school. 5. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 6. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care for us when we are popular at school D. Those who sympathize with your misfortunes. 7. How did Mario most probably feel in the end of the text? A. Happy. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset. D. Uncomfortable. C Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled (回忆), people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work. The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study. “An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with our loved ones who have passed away, narrowly escaping or performing arts of amazing ability.” Belinda, the chief of the study, said. “These experiences bleed into and affect our waking lives, including how productive we are at work.” Assume you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective. You have a greater realization that there’s a bigger world out there and you’re just part of it. “So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!” Belinda added. Studies show that dreams appear. in all stages of sleep and are impactful. However, the most vivid dreams—those most likely to have meaning and create waking wander—appear during REM sleep. Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle (循环), getting enough and high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep tracking devices can show when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work. 8. What is paragraph 2 intended to explain? A. Why a dream is recorded. B. How the study is conducted. C. What the study revealed. D. Who joined in the research. 9. Which is an awe-inspiring dream according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Failing a tough test. B. Meeting with strangers. C. Saving people like a superman. D. Being stuck in a traffic accident. 10. What does the last paragraph recommend? A. Sleep-tracking study. B. Quality sleep. C. Waking wonder. D. Healthy living habits. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dreams can be channeled for productivity. B. Dreams impact all sleep stages. C. Dreams contribute to one’s mental health. D. Dreams are attracting greater attention worldwide. D Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York. Taking inspiration from the technology adapted for recognizing bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, led her students to develop software that is tailored to identify the harbor seal. The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. “I give it a photograph. It finds the face, and makes it a standard size,” says Ingram. And then she and her students would identify the nose, the mouth, and the center of the eyes by themselves. As with all technology, however SealNet is not always unerring. The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks. “The rock did look like a seal face,” Ingram says. “The darker parts were about the same distance as the eyes, so you can understand why the software found a face.” As a result, she says it’s always best to check that seal faces identified by the software belong to a real seal. Of the world’s pinnipeds, harbor seals are considered the most widely spread. Yet knowledge gaps do exist. Other techniques to track seals, such as tagging and aerial monitoring, have their limitations and can be highly invasive or expensive. Ingram believes SealNet could be a useful, noninvasive tool for researchers. The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year. Increasing scientists’ understanding of how seals move around could strengthen awareness of protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark. 12. What can we learn about SealNet? A. It can help recognize bears as well. B. It is a seat face-finding system. C. It was developed by some graduates. D. It can take photos of seals automatically. 13. What does the underlined word “unerring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Available. B. Complicated. C. Significant. D. Correct. 14. What do seals tend to do on coasts? A. Stay on round rocks. B. Move around to keep fit. C. Visit certain places regularly. D. Stick with sea lions. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce seal-friendly technology. B. To call for the protection of seals. C. To display new ways or tracking seals. D. To explain why seals always move around. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Procrastinators (拖延者) You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted. Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes.” ___16___ Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time. Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping you on track. ____17____ Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly. ___18___ Chances are, you won’t be able to get a lot of work done when you’re tired. Finding a time of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive. Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. ___19___ Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed (无法对付的). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. ____20____ You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do. Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts of a procrastinator. A. Work when you’re feeling energetic. B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices. C. You forgot that there’s also an examination today. D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan. E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start. F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of the list. G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and are responsible. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___21___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___22___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___23___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___24___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___25___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___26___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___27___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___28___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___29___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____30____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____31____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____32____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____33____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____34____,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____35____. 21. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 22. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 23. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 24. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 25. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 26. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 27. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 28. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 29. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 30. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 31. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 32. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 33. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 34. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 35. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共55分） 二、非选择题： 第二节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people do not have close friends or contacts ____36____ have the same interest in music. A virtual choir ____37____ (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____38____ the lives of many people. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life: They are occasions ___39___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, ___40___ what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ___41___(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____42____ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____43____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire ____44____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Even as she lay ____45____ (die), her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空（注意：每空仅填写一个单词；根据首字母填空的题目，在答题卡上，要写完整单词）。 46. Over the next several ________ (十年), she made great contributions to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. After the operation in the hospital, I had to go through a two-hour medical t________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good ________(收获)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的) for July. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50 He sent her a letter of c________ on her election victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. In s________ of his injury, he performed very well in the activity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. One of the advantages of hiring ________ (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He was a________ the prize for being “one of history’s most practical inventors in medicine”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is r________ back into space. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. One woman________ (绊倒) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Good news,” Mom said, with a bright smile on her face. “The Parker family wants Surfer. They’ll be here in an hour to take him home.” Surfer had been with us for two days. While I was sad at the thought of seeing him go, I knew I couldn’t keep him. My family operate a foster home (收养所) for pets. Surfer had been in an animal shelter, and he was sent to us so we could place him with a loving family. Surfer was a cute puppy, so finding a home for him had been very easy. Dad entered Surfer’s information into a pet adoption website, along with some photos, and within a few hours, the Parkers applied to adopt him. Mom looked over their application, and they seemed like responsible people, so she called them. However, not every dog was so lucky. Zooey was nine years old, and she’d been with us for a few months. It seemed like nobody wanted to adopt an older dog. Dad said that was a shame because older dogs made wonderful companions. Zooey’s previous owner had treated her terribly, and when she was sent to us, she was injured. I remember how angry Dad seemed at the time. “No dog should be treated like that,” he said. When Zooey came to us, she was upset around everyone. She barked at our two dogs as if in defense and backed away when I tried to approach her. But with our considerate care, it wasn’t long before Zooey trusted us. I took her on walks around the neighborhood and got her used to other people and dogs. She took a real liking to Surfer. In fact, they often curled (蜷缩) together as they napped (打盹). The Parkers soon arrived, and we all went into the backyard so they could meet with Surfer. Zooey followed us out, her tail wagging (摇, 摆动) lazily, as Surfer rolled in the grass with the two Parker children. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南二中2024级高一期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第9页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共95分） 一、选择题： 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Go to sleep. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Considerate. B. Professional. C. Unreasonable. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s difficult to get along with. 5. What did Kevin do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned up his house. C. He talked with his grandparents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Who is arranging the meeting? A. Peter. B. David. C. Janet. 7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment? A. It’s far from campus. B. Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished. 9. Why did the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent his house. 10. What will the man do next? A. Inquire about the price. B. Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home? A. She wants to save money. B. She is tired of preparing a meal. C. She’d like to try something new. 12. What does the woman think of Indian food? A. It is not delicious. B. It is too spicy. C. It is unhealthy. 13. What will they order? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 14. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Work at a hotel. B. Further his study. C. Travel around the world. 15. What’s the woman’s major? A Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science. 16. How does the woman pay her tuition? A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship. C. With her parents’ help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker learn about college? A. From the movies. B. From her family. C. From the books. 18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study? A. Her professor’s advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa. 19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Conservation workers. B. High school students. C. College teachers. 第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing buildings Krzywy Domek (Crooked House) Sopot, Poland Completed: 2004 Inspiration: Fairy tales Size: About three-fourths the size of a football field With its warped (弯曲的) walls and a roof that looks like green dragon scales (鳞片) Crooked House is popular with photographers. Inside, though, is a typical mall and office building. People can shop in the stores, eat in the restaurants, and get their hair cut in a salon. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses Rotterdam, Netherlands Completed: 1984 Inspiration: Trees in a forest Size: About one-fourth the size of a basketball court The 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof”, with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a museum below. WonderWorks Pigeon Forge, Tennessee Completed: 2006 Inspiration: A laboratory in an Italian-style house. What if an experimen inside threw the building into the air and made it land upside down? Size: About nine-tenths the size of a football field This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a hurricane-force wind tunnel, a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride, and a three-story ropes course. Guangzhou Opera House Guangzhou, China Completed: 2010 Inspiration: Erosion of rocks and landscapes Size: About 13 times the size of a football field The Guangzhou Opera House was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. Though nature inspired the architect, she used 21st-century construction and design methods to make her design a reality. 1. What is a feature of Krzywy Domek? A. It is the same as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. B. It shows the signatures of famous people. C. It has dragon-themed paintings. D. It is upside down. 2. What can visitors do at WonderWorks? A. Enjoy a theater. B. Get their hair cut. C. Go shopping at a supermarket. D. Experience science-focused activities. 3. What inspired the architect of the Guangzhou Opera House? A. A laboratory. B. A fairy tale. C. Nature. D. Music. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些令人惊叹的建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Krzywy Domek部分的“A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities. It's modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.(一个受欢迎的特色是名人墙，上面有波兰名人的签名。它是模仿好莱坞星光大道)”可知，Krzywy Domek的特点是它展示了名人的签名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WonderWorks部分的“Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a hurricane-force wind tunnel, a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride, and a three-story ropes course.(里面有100多个动手科学展览和活动，包括一个飓风强度的风洞、一个零重力宇航员训练骑行和一个三层楼的绳索课程)”可知，游客在WonderWorks可以体验以科学为重点的活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Guangzhou Opera House was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River.(广州大剧院由伊拉克出生的建筑师扎哈·哈迪德设计。她说，她让自然场所激发她的建筑设计灵感，比如这座位于珠江上的歌剧院)”可知，广州大剧院的建筑师受到了大自然的启发。故选C。 B There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on for it’s invisible, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside, with his chair. “Nobody moves! You’ re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall over. This time he sat, hovering in mid-air... Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought. of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes (不幸). 4. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. Because he wondered about true friends. B. Because he couldn’t make any friends. C. Because he didn’t get along with his schoolmates D. Because he didn’t like his school. 5. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 6. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care for us when we are popular at school D. Those who sympathize with your misfortunes. 7. How did Mario most probably feel in the end of the text? A. Happy. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mario为了弄清楚谁是真正的朋友，听从爷爷的建议，拿了一把看不见的椅子去学校，通过观察同学们的反应，最终明白了真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不是那些只是路过或者在我们不幸时取笑我们的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而，他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友，所以他向他的爷爷求助。)”可知，Mario向他的爷爷求助是因为他想知道真正的朋友是什么样的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down.(Mario环顾四周，看到他的三个最好的朋友George、Lucas和Diana把他举起来，这样他就不会摔倒了。)”可知，Mario能在半空中悬浮是因为他的三个朋友把他举起来了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes.(和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何巧妙地想出一个办法来告诉他，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的熟人。更不用说真正的朋友是那些在我们不幸时取乐的人了。)”可知，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，也就是那些同情你的不幸的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.(和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何巧妙地想出一个办法来告诉他，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的熟人。)”可知，Mario通过这件事明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，并且他还有三个真正的朋友，所以他应该是高兴的。故选A。 C Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled (回忆), people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work. The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study. “An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with our loved ones who have passed away, narrowly escaping or performing arts of amazing ability.” Belinda, the chief of the study, said. “These experiences bleed into and affect our waking lives, including how productive we are at work.” Assume you recall an awe-inspiring dream in the morning, and then later in the afternoon, your boss tells you to conduct 10 more interviews than you were expecting to do. You might now think that it’s not that big a deal because your awe-inspiring dream just puts everything into perspective. You have a greater realization that there’s a bigger world out there and you’re just part of it. “So, get a good night’s sleep for waking wonder!” Belinda added. Studies show that dreams appear. in all stages of sleep and are impactful. However, the most vivid dreams—those most likely to have meaning and create waking wander—appear during REM sleep. Because REM sleep takes place late in a given sleep cycle (循环), getting enough and high-quality sleep will help you get the most out of your dreams. Sleep tracking devices can show when and how much time you spend in REM sleep, which help improve sleep schedules to increase the chance of having awe-inspiring dreams. For both managers and employees, how much or how well people sleep really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work. 8. What is paragraph 2 intended to explain? A. Why a dream is recorded. B. How the study is conducted. C. What the study revealed. D. Who joined in the research. 9. Which is an awe-inspiring dream according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Failing a tough test. B. Meeting with strangers. C. Saving people like a superman. D. Being stuck in a traffic accident. 10. What does the last paragraph recommend? A. Sleep-tracking study. B. Quality sleep. C. Waking wonder. D. Healthy living habits. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dreams can be channeled for productivity. B. Dreams impact all sleep stages. C. Dreams contribute to one’s mental health. D. Dreams are attracting greater attention worldwide. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦境对工作的影响。研究表明，当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The team performed the studies that collectively captured approximately 5,000 morning reports of dream recall among full-time employees. The researchers issued morning field study, a single-day morning-to-afternoon study, and a two-week experience sampling study.(该团队进行的研究共收集了大约5000份全职员工的早晨梦境回忆报告。研究人员发布了上午的实地研究，一天的上午到下午的研究，以及为期两周的经验抽样研究)”可知，第二段主要解释了研究是如何进行。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““An awe-inspiring dream is highly impactful and memorable, often involving extraordinary experiences or interactions. For example, we arrive at work shortly after interacting with our loved ones who have passed away, narrowly escaping or performing arts of amazing ability.(一个令人敬畏的梦极具影响力且令人难忘，往往包含非凡的经历或互动。例如，在与已故的亲人交流后不久我们就到了工作地点，或是惊险逃脱，又或是展现出惊人的艺术表演能力。)”可推知，令人敬畏的梦常常是非凡的经历或互动。结合选项，“像超人一样救人”并不是日常生活的可能出现的场景，展示了非凡的经历。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Belinda的话“So, get a good night's sleep for waking wonder!(所以，睡个好觉，迎接清晨的惊喜吧！)”和“For both managers and employees, how much or how well people slept really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.(对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡得多少或睡得好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率)”可知，Belinda推荐优质睡眠。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Dreaming appears to have little connection to work. However, new research shows that when dreams are first recalled, people often draw connections between their dreams and waking lives, and the connections they draw affect how they think, feel and act at work.(做梦似乎和工作没有什么关系。然而，新的研究表明，当人们第一次回忆起梦境时，往往会把梦境和现实生活联系起来，而这种联系会改变他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为)”和最后一段中“For both managers and employees, how much or how well people slept really means a lot, which can increase productivity at work.(对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡得多少或睡得好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率)”可推知，文章用研究来说明当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。因此“梦可以用于提高工作效率”是文章主要内容。故选A项。 D Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, “Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?” Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York. Taking inspiration from the technology adapted for recognizing bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, led her students to develop software that is tailored to identify the harbor seal. The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. “I give it a photograph. It finds the face, and makes it a standard size,” says Ingram. And then she and her students would identify the nose, the mouth, and the center of the eyes by themselves. As with all technology, however SealNet is not always unerring. The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks. “The rock did look like a seal face,” Ingram says. “The darker parts were about the same distance as the eyes, so you can understand why the software found a face.” As a result, she says it’s always best to check that seal faces identified by the software belong to a real seal. Of the world’s pinnipeds, harbor seals are considered the most widely spread. Yet knowledge gaps do exist. Other techniques to track seals, such as tagging and aerial monitoring, have their limitations and can be highly invasive or expensive. Ingram believes SealNet could be a useful, noninvasive tool for researchers. The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year. Increasing scientists’ understanding of how seals move around could strengthen awareness of protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark. 12. What can we learn about SealNet? A. It can help recognize bears as well. B. It is a seat face-finding system. C. It was developed by some graduates. D. It can take photos of seals automatically. 13. What does the underlined word “unerring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Available. B. Complicated. C. Significant. D. Correct. 14. What do seals tend to do on coasts? A. Stay on round rocks. B. Move around to keep fit. C. Visit certain places regularly. D. Stick with sea lions. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce seal-friendly technology. B. To call for the protection of seals. C. To display new ways or tracking seals. D. To explain why seals always move around. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由科尔盖特大学的学生开发的名为SealNet的应用程序，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, ‘Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?’ Well, there could soon be an app for that. Known as SealNet, this app was developed by a team of undergraduate students from Colgate University in New York.(你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：‘这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗？’很快就会有这样的应用。这款名为SealNet的应用程序是由纽约科尔盖特大学的一组本科生开发的。)”可知，SealNet是一个海豹的面部识别系统。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“The software saw seal faces on other body parts, plants, and even rocks.(该软件在其他身体部位、植物甚至岩石上看到了海豹的面孔)”可知，该软件在识别海豹面孔时会出错。由此可知，它与所有技术一样，也并非总是正确无误，画线词意思应该是“正确无误的”，与Correct意思一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team’s trials indicated that seals return to the same sites on coasts year after year.(研究小组的试验表明，海豹年复一年地回到海岸上的同一地点。)”可知，海豹往往会定期造访海岸上的某些地点。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Have you ever looked at a seal (海豹) and thought, ‘Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?’ Well, there could soon be an app for that.(你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：‘这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗？’很快就会有这样的应用。)”可知，文章介绍了一款名为SealNet的应用程序展开，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动，尽管目前会出现一些错误，但是这是一款非入侵性的工具。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这一海豹友好型的技术。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Procrastinators (拖延者) You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted. Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes.” ___16___ Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time. Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping you on track. ____17____ Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly. ___18___ Chances are, you won’t be able to get a lot of work done when you’re tired. Finding a time of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive. Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. ___19___ Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed (无法对付的). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. ____20____ You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do. Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts of a procrastinator. A. Work when you’re feeling energetic. B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices. C. You forgot that there’s also an examination today. D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan. E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start. F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of the list. G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and are responsible. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。我们许多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。 【16题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试，下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项：你忘了今天还有考试，连接上下。故选C. 【17题详解】 考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们克服拖延症可以创建待办事项清单，F项：把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面，这是列清单的注意事项，符合本段内容。故选F. 【18题详解】 考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项：当你精力充沛的时候工作。符合本段内容，概括了本段主旨。故选A. 【19题详解】 考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴，这有助于你保持专注。G项：你知道别人都在依赖你，他们认为你值得信任和负责。与上句连接，这是你专注的原因。故选G. 【20题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做，分散任务更容易完成，还能增加你的自信。E项：一次处理一点你的任务，而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始。符合本段内容，说明了这样做的好处。故选E. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles—our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his ___21___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___22___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where ___23___ is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels (毛巾) to ___24___ the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “___25___” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of ___26___ when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “___27___, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly ___28___ Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special ___29___ in playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role ____30____ revealed (揭示) another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was ____31____ and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, ____32____ telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we ____33____ to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really ____34____” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to ____35____. 21. A. roof B. wing C. thumb D. nest 22. A. spilling B. running C. moving D. streaming 23. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 24. A. cover B. clear C. polish D. wipe 25. A. nightmares B. desires C. hardships D. instructions 26. A. coaching B. management C. parenting D. communication 27. A. So far B. Until then C. At times D. Shortly after 28. A. followed B. violated C. changed D. interpreted 29. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. usage D. accessibility 30. A. model B. shift C. play D. removal 31. A. disappointed B. amazed C. terrified D. annoyed 32. A. honestly B. calmly C. eagerly D. patiently 33. A. made it B. got it C. caught it D. took it 34. A. curious B. nervous C. proud D. confident 35. A. adulthood B. fatherhood C. childhood D. youthhood 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时，角色发生了转变，儿子开始对他们提出各种要求，就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话，现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力，也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在他家里整整待了一个星期！A. roof屋顶；B. wing翅膀；C. thumb拇指；D. nest巢穴。根据上文“when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles”可知，作者和妻子住在儿子家，所以这里表示在他的“屋檐（roof）”下待了一整周。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上，纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A. spilling溢出；B. running流动；C. moving移动；D. streaming流淌。根据“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知，这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌（running）”着，要节约用水。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A. flood洪水；B. wildfire野火；C. drought干旱；D. earthquake地震。根据上文“this is California”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知，加利福尼亚州存在“干旱（drought）”问题，所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时，他却让我用洗碗布。A. cover覆盖；B. clear清理；C. polish擦亮；D. wipe擦。根据上文“extra paper towels”和下文“the kitchen counter”可知，作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭（wipe）”厨房台面。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，更多的“指示 来了：别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放，早上遛狗没必要戴围巾，别喝太多苏打水……。A. nightmares噩梦；B. desires渴望；C. hardships艰难；D. instructions指示。根据上文“he instructed me to use the dishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...”可知，这里是更多的“指令（instructions）”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我作为家长的黄金准则。A. coaching指导；B. management管理；C. parenting为人父母；D. communication交流。根据下文“when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young”以及作者说的话“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”可知，这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母（parenting）”的黄金法则。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，想怎么生活就怎么生活，”我常说，“在那之前，你得按我们说的做。”A. So far到目前为止；B. Until then直到那时；C. At times有时；D. Shortly after不久之后。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”以及下文“you’ll have to do as we ask”可知，这里表示“在那之前（Until then）”，儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令，如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A. followed听从；B. violated违反；C. changed改变；D. interpreted口译。根据上文“Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child”以及 “smilingly”可知，作者现在微笑着“遵守（followed）”儿子的“家规”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上，还真有特别的好处。A. benefits好处；B. disadvantages劣势；C. usage用法；D. accessibility可达性。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...” 可知，作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处（benefits）”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. model模型；B. shift转变；C. play游戏；D. removal移除。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化，以前是作者管儿子，现在是儿子管作者，所以这里是 “角色转变（shift）”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’t go any further”以及“but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next”可知，作者是“害怕（terrified）”了，所以不想再往前走。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知，儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地（patiently）”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了几百码后，我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A. made it成功；B. got it明白；C. caught it抓住了；D. took it拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域，这里表示“成功到达（made it）”了一片新的沙地。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“as if I’d just learned to ride a bike”可知，儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样，为作者的成功感到“骄傲（proud）”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A. adulthood成年；B. fatherhood父亲身份；C. childhood童年；D. youthood青年时期。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”可知，作者从这次经历中看到了儿子未来“为人父（fatherhood）”的能力，所以这里表示儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共55分） 二、非选择题： 第二节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people do not have close friends or contacts ____36____ have the same interest in music. A virtual choir ____37____ (enable) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____38____ the lives of many people. 【答案】36. who##that 37. enables 38. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了虚拟合唱团（virtual choir）的意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多人没有亲密的朋友或拥有相同音乐兴趣的人脉。空处引导定语从句，先行词是close friends or contacts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音结合，成为全球社区的一部分。空处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。have an influence on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life: They are occasions ___39___ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, ___40___ what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised ___41___(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 【答案】39 that##which 40. and 41. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了节日在社会中的重要性。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它们（节日）是让我们放松、享受生活，暂时忘却工作的时刻。此句为定语从句，先行词是“occasions”（时刻），指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可用 “that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们帮助我们了解我们来自哪里，我们谁，以及欣赏什么。“where we came from”“who we are”和 “what to appreciate”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上毕竟有很多共同之处。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填to find。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____42____ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____43____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire ____44____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Even as she lay ____45____ (die), her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 【答案】42. Though##Although 43. having delivered 44. until 45. dying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了林巧稚医生的生平贡献与精神品格。 【42题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为万婴之母''，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。从句“Lin Qiaozhi never married”（林巧稚从未结婚）与主句“she was known as the ‘mother of ten thousand babies’”（她被称为“万婴之母”）之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用though/although引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她因一生接生超过 5 万名婴儿而被誉为 “万婴之母”。空处是非谓语动词作状语，deliver和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且deliver这一动作发生在was known之前，应用现在分词的完成式having delivered。故填having delivered。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世的那天才退休。“not...until...”意为“直到…… 才……”，是固定句型。故填until。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至在她弥留之际，最后的念头仍想着他人：“我准备好走了，” 她说，“别再尝试抢救我了，别再浪费药物了。”lay在此为系动词，后接表语描述主语状态，“dying”是现在分词作表语，意为“奄奄一息的”，表示林巧稚临终时的状态。故填dying。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空（注意：每空仅填写一个单词；根据首字母填空的题目，在答题卡上，要写完整单词）。 46. Over the next several ________ (十年), she made great contributions to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她为自己的国家做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示“十年”可知，此处为名词decade，several修饰可数名词复数形式。故填decades。 47. After the operation in the hospital, I had to go through a two-hour medical t________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】treatment##reatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在医院做完手术后，我不得不接受两个小时的医学治疗。根据首字母 “t”及 “After the operation”可知，此处应填treatment，意为 “治疗”，由a可知用单数形式作宾语。故填treatment。 48. As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good ________(收获)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，瑞雪兆丰年。形容词good后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填harvest。 49. The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的) for July. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前的天气不是七月的典型天气。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。 50. He sent her a letter of c________ on her election victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给她寄了一封贺信，祝贺她选举获胜。根据首字母 以及“on her election victory”可知，此处用名 congratulations，表示“祝贺”，常以复数形式出现作宾语。故填congratulations。 51. In s________ of his injury, he performed very well in the activity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】spite##pite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他受伤了，但在活动中表现得非常好。根据首字母“s”及语境，此处考查固定短语“in spite of”，意为“尽管”。故填spite。 52. One of the advantages of hiring ________ (精力充沛的) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇佣精力充沛的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往会对工作表现出兴趣。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处为形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词people。故填energetic。 53. He was a________ the prize for being “one of history’s most practical inventors in medicine”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他因 “成为医学史上最具实用性的发明家之一” 而被授予该奖项。根据句意“授予”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词award，he和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填awarded。 54. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is r________ back into space. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reflected##eflected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：当太阳光线照射地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。根据单词首字母以及句意“反射”可知，空格处涉及单词“reflect”，意为“反射”，动词词性，句中“heat”和“reflect”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reflect”的过去分词“reflected”。故填reflected。 55 One woman________ (绊倒) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tripped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水壶摔在了地上。根据汉语提示可知，trip绊倒，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后动词went 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填tripped。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Good news,” Mom said, with a bright smile on her face. “The Parker family wants Surfer. They’ll be here in an hour to take him home.” Surfer had been with us for two days. While I was sad at the thought of seeing him go, I knew I couldn’t keep him. My family operate a foster home (收养所) for pets. Surfer had been in an animal shelter, and he was sent to us so we could place him with a loving family. Surfer was a cute puppy, so finding a home for him had been very easy. Dad entered Surfer’s information into a pet adoption website, along with some photos, and within a few hours, the Parkers applied to adopt him. Mom looked over their application, and they seemed like responsible people, so she called them. However, not every dog was so lucky. Zooey was nine years old, and she’d been with us for a few months. It seemed like nobody wanted to adopt an older dog. Dad said that was a shame because older dogs made wonderful companions. Zooey’s previous owner had treated her terribly, and when she was sent to us, she was injured. I remember how angry Dad seemed at the time. “No dog should be treated like that,” he said. When Zooey came to us, she was upset around everyone. She barked at our two dogs as if in defense and backed away when I tried to approach her. But with our considerate care, it wasn’t long before Zooey trusted us. I took her on walks around the neighborhood and got her used to other people and dogs. She took a real liking to Surfer. In fact, they often curled (蜷缩) together as they napped (打盹). The Parkers soon arrived, and we all went into the backyard so they could meet with Surfer. Zooey followed us out, her tail wagging (摇, 摆动) lazily, as Surfer rolled in the grass with the two Parker children. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. Zooey still wagged its tail lazily and sniffed around Surfer, while Surfer curled around Zooey, without any intention to leave with the Parkers. When it was time to leave, Dad called Surfer gently and guided him to the Parkers’ car. However, Surfer followed Dad unwillingly, turning around to gaze at Zooey. Meanwhile, Zooey rushed towards Surfer, barking in sadness as if they would never meet again. The Parkers and our family all are unwilling to see this scene. Dad told Zooey’s story to Mr. and Mrs. Parker. Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too. “Are you sure?” Dad asked. “Absolutely!” Mr. Parker nodded. “She has been through a lot. I’d hate to separate her from her best friend.” Hearing this, the children both cracked into smiles, because they knew this was the best ending for the two dogs. Zooey and Surfer suddenly rushed to each other and curled together as if they understood the agreement, with tails wagging crazily to show their happiness. Seeing the Parkers and two dogs off, we were thrilled to find a loving family for them. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个宠物收养所的故事。作者一家经营着一家宠物收养所，一只名叫Surfer的小狗很快被新家庭申请领养，而另一只年长的狗Zooey因年龄大且曾被虐待，一直无人问津。在收养所的悉心照料下，Zooey逐渐信任了大家，并和Surfer成为了好朋友。最后，Surfer被新家庭接走，而Zooey仍在等待一个爱她的家。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当Surfer玩累了，它摇摇晃晃地走回Zooey身边。”可知，第一段可描写Surfer和Zooey难舍难分的场景以及爸爸把Zooey的故事告诉了Parker先生和夫人。 ②由第二段首句内容“Parker先生和夫人问他们是否也可以领养Zooey。”可知，第二段可描写Parker先生解释愿意收养Zooey的原因，Surfer和Zooey的反应以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：Surfer和Zooey难舍难分——把Zooey的故事告诉了Parker先生和夫人——同意收养Zooey——解释原因——感到高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引导：guide/lead ②冲：rush/dash ③理解：understand/comprehend ④展示：show/display 情绪类 ①不愿意的：unwilling/reluctant ②激动的：thrilled/excited 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, the children both cracked into smiles, because they knew this was the best ending for the two dogs.（运用了现在分词作状语，because引导原因状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When it was time to leave, Dad called Surfer gently and guided him to the Parkers’ car.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$