精品解析：福建省泉州中远学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二阶段教学质量检测英语试题

泉州中远学校2025年春季第二阶段教学质量检测试题 高一 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 2. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Do some cooking. C. Clean up the city park. 3. What kind of fruit does the woman like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 4. What is Jack's father now? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A worker. 5 . What are the speakers talking about ? A. An animal. B. A park. C.A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go camping. B. See a film. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Jane? A Alice's sister. B. Alice's mother. C. Alice's friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B.At6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 15. How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. 16. Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.9 bus. C. The No. 15 bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 . What did Bob buy for his mother ? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. A book. 18. What did the woman's mother do on Mother's Day? A She had a trip. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to a health club. 19.How often does Bob go to see her mother? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where are the speakers A. At a school. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Mobile Phone Museum Date: October 15-19 Age:15-17 Have you given a call with a mobile phone? Here are all kinds of mobile phones at a different time. You can learn about their history and even give calls with certain mobile phone in a special DIY room. The Tea Art Museum Date: October 23-29 Age:17-20 Do you enjoy drinking tea? It’s a relaxing place for enjoying tea and its art. Here you can learn how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful sets. And you are sure to know about the history of tea and watch the tea preparation! Tel:768-4030 The Clothing Museum Date: November 15-19 Age:9-14 Whether you are a boy or a girl, you are serious about your dressing. Here you can know how clothing is made of and what clothes around the world are mostly like. If you like, you may learn how to color some kinds of cloth in a special class. Tel:376-9060 The Science Museum Date: November11-25 Age:8-11 You can experience many high-technology products here, such as IT, robots, VR games video arts and so on. And you can explore what a future city will be like. Here are some science classes for you to choose. It’ll be wonderful. Come for fun! Tel:376-9060 1. The program at the Mobile Phone Museum lasts for ____. A. five days B. a week C. ten days D. two weeks 2. If you’re interested in the program about clothes, you can phone____. A. 856-3050 B. 768-4030 C. 568-7080 D. 376-9060 3. An eighteen-year-old student can take part in the program at____. A. the Mobile Phone Museum B. the Tea Art Museum C. the Clothing Museum D. the Science Museum 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个博物馆的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mobile Phone Museum部分中“Date: October 15-19 (日期：10月15日-19日)”可知，手机博物馆的活动持续5天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Clothing Museum部分中“Whether you are a boy or a girl, you are serious about your dressing. Here you can know how clothing is made of and what clothes around the world are mostly like. If you like, you may learn how to color some kinds of cloth in a special class.(无论你是男孩还是女孩，你都很重视你的穿着。在这里你可以知道衣服是如何制成的，以及世界各地的衣服大多是什么样的。如果你喜欢，你可以在一个特殊的班级里学习如何给一些布上色。)”以及“Tel:376-9060”可知，如果你对有关服装的活动感兴趣，你可以拨打服装博物馆的电话376-9060。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tea Art Museum部分中“Age:17-20 (年龄：17-20)”可知，一名18岁的学生可以参加茶艺博物馆的活动。故选B。 B Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the pop singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 4. In America, every student likes ______. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music D. western music 5. What do the cowboys do according to the passage? A. They sell cows. B. They watch cows. C. They sing and dance. D. They travel around. 6. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America D. International Language 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到音乐是一种国际语言。那些被乐器演奏或演奏的歌曲对每个人来说都是美丽的，本文讲述了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的三种音乐形式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes. (美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的.)”可知，在美国，每个学生都喜欢流行音乐。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. (这是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上给他们看管的牛唱歌。)”可知，牛仔们看牛。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. (除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美国人很重要。一种叫做民间音乐。它讲述了美国人的日常生活。另一种叫做西部音乐或乡村音乐。)”可知，本文提到美国的三种音乐形式——流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. (音乐是一种国际语言。用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对所有人来说都是美丽的。)”结合本文讲述了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的三种音乐形式。由此可知，A选项“美国的音乐”是文章最好的标题。故选A。 C The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Sortie of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000, objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 8. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000. D. Over 35,000. 9. Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 11. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.(当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里)”可知，丝绸之路覆盖近6500公里，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.(沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人当然携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、宝石和黄金。)”可知，丝绸，布料和黄金文中都提到了，没有提到茶叶，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.(其中包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和贸易货物。所有这些民族都走过丝绸之路，他们分享商品、故事、语言和文化)”可知，古丝绸之路沿线有很多不同的国家，人们分享商品、故事、语言和文化;由此可推知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人也许能说不同的语言。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.(丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。科学家认为，大约3000年前，人类就开始踏上丝绸之路。当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里。它从罗马传播到中国，也就是从西方传播到远东。)”可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用；由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志的历史和地理部分，故选A。 D Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree — global warming will certainly make a difference to the world’s weather. While some parts of the world may have more floods, some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world’s agriculture (农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive. This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种子库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole (北极). The purpose is to protect the world’s agriculture from future disasters. This may not just be a question of global warming. Perhaps there will be a major nuclear disaster or war one day. These things won’t be a problem for Svalbard. Some experts think that the population of the earth will probably go up by 50% in the next 40 years. Because of climate change, it probably won’t be easy for some plants to survive. Having many different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture to adapt to changes in the environment. In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there. Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying. The seeds of some plants, such as peas, only survive for 20 to 30 years. But others will last for hundreds of years. In 2028, the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its 20th birthday. 200 years in the future, it’s possible that the ice caps will disappear. Even if this happens, Svalbard will be safe. That’s because it is on a mountain and will be above the sea level. And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of -3.5℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. But the best protection is the fact that it is in such a faraway place. After all, maybe one day this will be the most important building in the whole world. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly introduce? A. The role of agriculture. B. The reason for global warming. C The future problems we’ll face. D. The planet where we’ll live in the future. 13. What is the Seed Vault mainly used for? A Storing plant seeds. B. Growing more plants. C. Discovering new plants. D. Providing humans with food. 14. What do we know about the Seed Vault? A. It needs more space. B. It provides service for free. C. It is built above a mountain. D. It will close in 200 years. 15. If there is an electrical problem at the Seed Vault, what will happen to the seeds? A. They will be sent away. B. They will still be safe. C. They will be of no use. D. They will be planted at once. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯瓦尔巴全球种子库。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree—global warming will certainly make a difference to the world’s weather. While some parts of the world may have more floods, some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world’s agriculture(农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive. (每年，人们越来越担心我们星球的未来。人们现在开始认同——全球变暖肯定会改变世界的天气。虽然世界上的一些地区可能会有更多的洪水，但其他一些地区可能会有长时间的干旱天气。所有这些都将对世界农业产生严重影响。这可能会使我们难以获得足够的食物来生存。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人类未来可能遇到的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种子库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole (北极). The purpose is to protect the world’s agriculture from future disasters. (这就解释了斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库背后的想法。种子库建在靠近北极的一个岛上的一座山上。其目的是保护世界农业免受未来灾难的影响。)”以及第三段“In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there. (在斯瓦尔巴全球种子库中，有450万种种子的空间。目前那里有超过77万种不同的种类。)”可知， 该种子库主要是用来储藏植物种子的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying.(世界上任何一个国家都可以把种子留在斯瓦尔巴群岛而不付钱)”可知，该种子库提供的服务完全免费。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole(北极). (种子库建在靠近北极的一个岛上的一座山上。)”和最后一段“And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of -3.5℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. (因为它离北极很近，即使他们的电力停止工作，冰也会保持-3.5℃的低温，使种子保持良好的状态。)”可知，即使有电力问题，种子库中的种子也会安然无恙，因为其修建在北极的大山中。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Study Skills The following suggestions will help you improve your study skills. Remember you do not have to do all of this at once. Learn them and be familiar with the suggestions. ___16___ It will become easier to do your work. ___17___ For classes that are harder, make sure you give yourself more time to study or do homework. Also make time for recreation and social activities. They are just as important as your grades. Take Breaks. Take breaks when studying. Do not attempt to cram (突击准备考试) !Study small portions of material, take a break and then study some more. ___18___You do not want to get burned out. Reward Yourself. Reward yourself for studying, learning a difficult topic, or completing a project. ___19___ You are more likely to study again and concentrate if you know there is a reward at the end of completing a task. Find a Good Location. Where you study an determine how much concentrate. Make sure the place is comfortable, but not too comfortable. Sitting at a desk or table is best. Avoid lying across the bed. You’d better try to study in the same type of situation that you will be testing. ___20___ A. Set up a schedule. B. Make sure it is a quiet place. C. Make them a habit one at a time. D. This helps with remembering the things you studied for the test. E. So put them away until you are ready to study for the next class. F. You will memorize more information when you break it down into smaller portions. G. Go to a movie, spend time with your friends, or do the thins you put off in order to study. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从养成习惯、制定计划等五方面给出提高学习技能的建议，助读者高效学习。 【16题详解】 由上文“Learn them and be familiar with the suggestions.(学习这些建议并熟悉它们。)”可知，此处需衔接“逐步养成习惯”的方法。C项Make them a habit one at a time.(一次将一个建议养成习惯。)中“one at a time”呼应“do not have to do all of this at once”，强调不必急于求成，通过“逐个养成习惯”使学习变得轻松，与后文“It will become easier”形成因果逻辑。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由下文“For classes that are harder, make sure you give yourself more time to study or do homework. Also make time for recreation and social activities. They are just as important as your grades.(对于更难的课程，一定要给自己更多的时间学习或做作业。还要留出时间进行娱乐和社交活动。它们和你的成绩一样重要。)”可知，此处需总述“时间规划”的建议。A项Set up a schedule.(制定时间表。)以祈使句点明主题，“schedule”对应后文“give yourself more time”、“make time for”等时间分配细节，形成“总述→分述”的结构，统领该段时间管理内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Study small portions of material, take a break and then study some more.(学习小部分材料，休息一下，然后再学习更多。)”可知，此处需说明“分块学习”的好处。F项You will memorize more information when you break it down into smaller portions.(当你将信息分解成更小的部分时，会记住更多内容。)中“break it down into smaller portions”复现前文“small portions of material”，“memorize more information”解释分块学习的效果，与“do not attempt to cram”形成正反论证，强调科学学习方法的重要性。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Reward yourself for studying, learning a difficult topic, or completing a project.(为学习、掌握难的主题或完成项目奖励自己。)”可知，此处需列举具体的奖励方式。G项Go to a movie, spend time with your friends, or do the things you put off in order to study.(去看电影、和朋友共度时光，或做那些为了学习而推迟的事情。) 通过具体例子阐释“奖励”的形式，“do the things you put off”与“reward”形成逻辑关联，说明奖励是对学习付出的补偿，衔接后文“知道任务结束有奖励会更易专注”。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“You’d better try to study in the same type of situation that you will be testing.(你最好尝试在与考试相同类型的环境中学习。)”可知，此处需强调学习环境与考试场景一致性的作用。D项This helps with remembering the things you studied for the test.(这有助于记住为考试所学的内容。)中“this”指代前文“在类似考试的环境中学习”，“remembering the things you studied for the test”直接说明该做法对记忆的促进作用，与“避免躺床上学习”、“选择书桌”等具体建议形成因果逻辑，解释为何环境匹配能提升学习效率。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a friend told me about his problem. He has been spending more time ____21____ lately — he goes to the mall every weekend, and once or twice in the week as well. The shop windows are really ___22___ for him and it’s true that he ___23___ a few things when he is there. Besides, he can’t ____24____ shopping during sales. His wife tells him they don’t need all those things, ___25___ he thinks they are so cheap and good... Now my friend’s wife has decided to get his credit card canceled . Life is getting ____26____ for him! This sounds like a(n) ___27___ of compulsive (强迫性的) shopping, and hundreds, maybe thousands of people have the same ___28___. I’m afraid there’s no easy ___29___ , although there are a number of methods we can suggest. One thing you could do is to try making a ___30___ before you go out. You won't buy so many things if you think first about what you really ____31____. Another good  ___32___ would be to check your budget (预算). How much can you ___33___ to spend? If you can’t control your ____34____, don’t take your credit card with you! Lastly, if you still can’t control things, maybe you should just ____35____ going to the shops. There’s a lot more to life than just shopping. 21. A. working B. learning C. shopping D. travelling 22. A. great B. strong C. strange D. big 23. A. loses B. buys C. makes D. returns 24. A. continue B. try C. remember D. stop 25. A. so B. but C. and D. or 26. A. fair B. hard C. normal D. good 27. A. lesson B. experience C. way D. example 28. A. problem B. opinion C. accident D. approach 29. A. life B. solution C. promise D. task 30. A. conversation B. suggestion C. start D. list 31. A. need B. agree C. forget D. expect 32. A. question B. goal C. reply D. idea 33. A. afford B. find C. choose D. borrow 34. A. time B. money C. power D. patience 35. A. hate B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了强迫性购物问题及应对方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近他花更多的时间购物——他每个周末都去购物中心，一周还会去一两次。A. working工作；B. learning学习；C. shopping购物；D. travelling旅行。根据后文“he goes to the mall every weekend”可知，他最近花更多时间购物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店橱窗对他来说真的很棒，而且他确实在那里买了几样东西。A. great极好的；B. strong强壮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. big大的。根据后文“it’s true that he ___3___ a few things when he is there”可知，商店橱窗对他来说很棒，所以他买了东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店橱窗对他来说真的很棒，而且他确实在那里买了几样东西。A. loses失去；B. buys购买；C. makes制作；D. returns返回。根据前文“he goes to the mall every weekend, and once or twice in the week as well”可知，他经常去商场，去商场的常见行为是 购买物品。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他无法在打折时停止购物。A. continue继续；B. try尝试；C. remember记得；D. stop停止。根据后文“His wife tells him they don’t need all those things”可知，他无法停止购物，即使妻子告诉他不需要这些东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子告诉他他们不需要所有这些东西，但他认为它们既便宜又好……。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他的生活对他来说越来越艰难了！A. fair公平的；B. hard艰难的；C. normal正常的；D. good好的。根据前文“Now my friend’s wife has decided to get his credit card canceled”可知，妻子决定停止他的信用卡，所以这让他的生活变得艰难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是强迫性购物的一个例子，成百上千，也许成千上万的人都有同样的问题。A. lesson课程；B. experience经历；C. way方法；D. example例子。根据后文“of compulsive shopping”以及上文语境可知，朋友的情况是强迫性购物的一个例子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是强迫性购物的一个例子，成百上千，也许成千上万的人都有同样的问题。A. problem问题；B. opinion观点；C. accident事故；D. approach方法。根据前文“hundreds, maybe thousands of people have the same”可知，强迫性购物是一个问题，很多人都有这个问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕没有简单的解决办法，尽管我们可以提出一些方法。A. life生活；B. solution解决办法；C. promise承诺；D. task任务。根据后文“although there are a number of methods we can suggest”可知，此处指没有简单的解决办法。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以做的一件事是试着在出门前列个清单。A. conversation对话；B. suggestion建议；C. start开始；D. list清单。根据后文“You won’t buy so many things if you think first about what you really need”可知，在出门前列个需要购买东西的清单，这样就不会买太多东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你先想想你真正需要什么，你就不会买那么多东西了。A. need需要；B. agree同意；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据前文“if you think first about what you really”可知，此处指想想自己真正需要什么。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个好主意是检查你的预算。A. question问题；B. goal目标；C. reply回答；D. idea主意。根据上文“there are a number of methods we can suggest”以及后文“would be to check your budget”可知，此处指检查预算是另外一个个好主意。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能负担得起花多少钱？A. afford买得起；B. find找到；C. choose选择；D. borrow借来。根据前文“check your budget”可知，检查预算是为了查看能负担得起花多少钱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你控制不了你的钱，就不要带信用卡！A. time时间；B. money钱；C. power力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“check your budget”以及后文“don’t take your credit card with you”可知，购物涉及金钱，无法控制钱时应不带信用卡。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果你还是控制不了，也许你应该避免去商店。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. keep保持；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“There’s a lot more to life than just shopping.”可知，此处指如果控制不了购物，就应该避免去商店。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. put out B. make a contribution to C. fight for D. due to E. Apart from 36. _________ the ending, it’s a really good film. 37. It took the firefighters three days to _________the forest fire. 38. If you want the job, you'll have to ________ it, 39. Everyone should ________ protecting the water. 40. Our basketball match was put off _________the COVID-19. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了结局，这是一部非常好的电影。根据“the ending, it’s a really good film”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。故选E。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：消防队员花了三天时间才扑灭了森林大火。根据“firefighters”以及句意“扑灭”可知应填put out，此处为句型it took sb. some time to do sth.。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想要这份工作，你就得努力争取。根据“If you want the job”以及句意“努力争取”可知应填fight for，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该为保护水做出贡献。根据“to protecting the water”以及句意“为……做出贡献”可知应填make a contribution to，且should后跟动词原形。故选B。 40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于新冠肺炎，我们的篮球比赛推迟了。根据“the COVID-19”以及句意“由于”可知应填due to，故选D。 根据句子语境选择合适的词组填空，每项限用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 F. after all G. refer to H take action I. take charge of J. came up with 41. Our English teacher __________ a good idea to learn songs. 42. Why are you feeling worried? __________, it’s not your fault . 43. Those notes_________ the case of a murderer. 44. We should _________to save the energy. 45. He will__________ the company next year. 【答案】41. J 42. F 43. G 44. H 45. I 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的英语老师想出了一个学唱歌的好主意。根据后文“a good idea”可知，此处指想出一个好主意。come up with意为“想出”，符合语境，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填J。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你为什么感到担心？毕竟，这不是你的错。根据后文“it’s not your fault”可知，此处指“毕竟这不是你的错”，应用短语after all“毕竟”，符合语境。故填F。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那些笔记涉及一个杀人犯的案件。根据后文“the case of a murderer”可知，此处指笔记涉及一个杀人犯的案件，应用短语refer to，表示“涉及，指的是”，符合语境。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填G。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取行动节约能源。根据后文“to save the energy”可知，此处指采取行动节约能源，应用短语take action，表示“采取行动”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填H。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他明年将负责这家公司。根据后文“the company”可知，此处指负责这家公司，应用短语take charge of，表示“负责，掌管”。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填I。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 As we all know, the Spring Festival is ___46___ most important festival in China. It is meant ___47___ (celebrate) the lunar calendar’s new year. During the Spring Festival, family get together and have a big meal in many places. ___48___ many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular ___49___ (activity) during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most ___50___ (tradition) food. Children are fond ___51___ the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents, which is given to children for good luck. The Spring Festival ___52___ (last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends ___53___ (happy)with the words “Best Wishes”. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the belief ___54___ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals will not _____55_____ (replace) by the foreign festivals like Christmas. 【答案】46. the 47. to celebrate 48. What 49. activities 50. traditional 51. of 52. lasts 53. happily 54. that 55. be replaced 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的习俗，包括放烟花、包饺子、全家团圆、压岁钱等。现在世界上越来越多人喜欢过春节，因此它不会被国外节日所取代。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“照理/应该做某事”，故填to celebrate。 【48题详解】 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指代“人们最喜欢的东西”，应用连接代词what，故填What。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。根据one of判断，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词food，故填traditional。 【51题详解】 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be fond of“喜欢”，故填of。 【52题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填lasts。 【53题详解】 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词visit，故填happily。 【54题详解】 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句连接词，从句对belief起解释说明作用，且从句的意义和成分均完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that，故填that。 【55题详解】 考查被动语态。主语the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals和谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词will后应用动词原形，故填be replaced。 第四部分 读后续写（共1小题, 满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we’d go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals. This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet. We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn’t think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall. We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难的细节和过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者的细节和过程。 2.续写线索： 父亲得知情况——询问我们——同意——带上食物和木材——去Jimmy家——交谈——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：shout/cry/scream ②抓：hold/grasp ③帮助：assist/help 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/fear/fright ②痛苦：in pain/painfully/miserably ③惊险的：thrilling/breathtaking 【点睛】[高分句型1] We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州中远学校2025年春季第二阶段教学质量检测试题 高一 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 2. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Do some cooking. C. Clean up the city park. 3. What kind of fruit does the woman like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 4. What is Jack's father now? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A worker. 5 . What are the speakers talking about ? A. An animal. B. A park. C.A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go camping. B. See a film. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Who is Jane? A. Alice's sister. B. Alice's mother. C. Alice's friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B.At6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 15. How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. 16. Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.9 bus. C. The No. 15 bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 . What did Bob buy for his mother ? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. A book. 18. What did the woman's mother do on Mother's Day? A. She had a trip. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to a health club. 19.How often does Bob go to see her mother? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where are the speakers A At a school. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Mobile Phone Museum Date: October 15-19 Age:15-17 Have you given a call with a mobile phone? Here are all kinds of mobile phones at a different time. You can learn about their history and even give calls with certain mobile phone in a special DIY room. The Tea Art Museum Date: October 23-29 Age:17-20 Do you enjoy drinking tea? It’s a relaxing place for enjoying tea and its art. Here you can learn how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful sets. And you are sure to know about the history of tea and watch the tea preparation! Tel:768-4030 The Clothing Museum Date: November 15-19 Age:9-14 Whether you are a boy or a girl, you are serious about your dressing. Here you can know how clothing is made of and what clothes around the world are mostly like. If you like, you may learn how to color some kinds of cloth in a special class. Tel:376-9060 The Science Museum Date: November11-25 Age:8-11 You can experience many high-technology products here, such as IT, robots, VR games video arts and so on. And you can explore what a future city will be like. Here are some science classes for you to choose. It’ll be wonderful. Come for fun! Tel:376-9060 1. The program at the Mobile Phone Museum lasts for ____. A. five days B. a week C. ten days D. two weeks 2. If you’re interested in the program about clothes, you can phone____. A. 856-3050 B. 768-4030 C. 568-7080 D. 376-9060 3. An eighteen-year-old student can take part in the program at____. A. the Mobile Phone Museum B. the Tea Art Museum C. the Clothing Museum D. the Science Museum B Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the pop singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 4. In America, every student likes ______. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music D. western music 5. What do the cowboys do according to the passage? A. They sell cows. B. They watch cows. C. They sing and dance. D. They travel around. 6. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America D. International Language C The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Sortie of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000, objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 8. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000. D. Over 35,000. 9. Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 11. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. D Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree — global warming will certainly make a difference to the world’s weather. While some parts of the world may have more floods, some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world’s agriculture (农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive. This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种子库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole (北极). The purpose is to protect the world’s agriculture from future disasters. This may not just be a question of global warming. Perhaps there will be a major nuclear disaster or war one day. These things won’t be a problem for Svalbard. Some experts think that the population of the earth will probably go up by 50% in the next 40 years. Because of climate change, it probably won’t be easy for some plants to survive. Having many different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture to adapt to changes in the environment. In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there. Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying. The seeds of some plants, such as peas, only survive for 20 to 30 years. But others will last for hundreds of years. In 2028, the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its 20th birthday. 200 years in the future, it’s possible that the ice caps will disappear. Even if this happens, Svalbard will be safe. That’s because it is on a mountain and will be above the sea level. And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of -3.5℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. But the best protection is the fact that it is in such a faraway place. After all, maybe one day this will be the most important building in the whole world. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly introduce? A. The role of agriculture. B. The reason for global warming. C. The future problems we’ll face. D. The planet where we’ll live in the future. 13. What is the Seed Vault mainly used for? A. Storing plant seeds. B. Growing more plants. C. Discovering new plants. D. Providing humans with food. 14. What do we know about the Seed Vault? A. It needs more space. B. It provides service for free. C. It is built above a mountain. D. It will close in 200 years. 15. If there is an electrical problem at the Seed Vault, what will happen to the seeds? A. They will be sent away. B. They will still be safe. C. They will be of no use. D. They will be planted at once. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Study Skills The following suggestions will help you improve your study skills. Remember you do not have to do all of this at once. Learn them and be familiar with the suggestions. ___16___ It will become easier to do your work. ___17___ For classes that are harder, make sure you give yourself more time to study or do homework. Also make time for recreation and social activities. They are just as important as your grades. Take Breaks. Take breaks when studying. Do not attempt to cram (突击准备考试) !Study small portions of material, take a break and then study some more. ___18___You do not want to get burned out. Reward Yourself. Reward yourself for studying, learning a difficult topic, or completing a project. ___19___ You are more likely to study again and concentrate if you know there is a reward at the end of completing a task. Find a Good Location. Where you study an determine how much concentrate. Make sure the place is comfortable, but not too comfortable. Sitting at a desk or table is best. Avoid lying across the bed. You’d better try to study in the same type of situation that you will be testing. ___20___ A. Set up a schedule. B. Make sure it is a quiet place. C. Make them a habit one at a time. D. This helps with remembering the things you studied for the test. E So put them away until you are ready to study for the next class. F. You will memorize more information when you break it down into smaller portions. G. Go to a movie, spend time with your friends, or do the thins you put off in order to study. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a friend told me about his problem. He has been spending more time ____21____ lately — he goes to the mall every weekend, and once or twice in the week as well. The shop windows are really ___22___ for him and it’s true that he ___23___ a few things when he is there. Besides, he can’t ____24____ shopping during sales. His wife tells him they don’t need all those things, ___25___ he thinks they are so cheap and good... Now my friend’s wife has decided to get his credit card canceled . Life is getting ____26____ for him! This sounds like a(n) ___27___ of compulsive (强迫性的) shopping, and hundreds, maybe thousands of people have the same ___28___. I’m afraid there’s no easy ___29___ , although there are a number of methods we can suggest. One thing you could do is to try making a ___30___ before you go out. You won't buy so many things if you think first about what you really ____31____. Another good  ___32___ would be to check your budget (预算). How much can you ___33___ to spend? If you can’t control your ____34____, don’t take your credit card with you! Lastly, if you still can’t control things, maybe you should just ____35____ going to the shops. There’s a lot more to life than just shopping. 21. A. working B. learning C. shopping D. travelling 22. A. great B. strong C. strange D. big 23. A. loses B. buys C. makes D. returns 24 A. continue B. try C. remember D. stop 25. A. so B. but C. and D. or 26. A. fair B. hard C. normal D. good 27. A. lesson B. experience C. way D. example 28. A. problem B. opinion C. accident D. approach 29. A. life B. solution C. promise D. task 30. A. conversation B. suggestion C. start D. list 31. A. need B. agree C. forget D. expect 32. A. question B. goal C. reply D. idea 33. A. afford B. find C. choose D. borrow 34. A. time B. money C. power D. patience 35. A. hate B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. put out B. make a contribution to C. fight for D. due to E. Apart from 36. _________ the ending, it’s a really good film. 37. It took the firefighters three days to _________the forest fire. 38. If you want the job, you'll have to ________ it, 39. Everyone should ________ protecting the water. 40. Our basketball match was put off _________the COVID-19. 根据句子语境选择合适的词组填空，每项限用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 F. after all G. refer to H take action I. take charge of J. came up with 41. Our English teacher __________ a good idea to learn songs. 42. Why are you feeling worried? __________, it’s not your fault . 43. Those notes_________ the case of a murderer. 44. We should _________to save the energy. 45. He will__________ the company next year. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 As we all know, the Spring Festival is ___46___ most important festival in China. It is meant ___47___ (celebrate) the lunar calendar’s new year. During the Spring Festival, family get together and have a big meal in many places. ___48___ many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular ___49___ (activity) during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most ___50___ (tradition) food. Children are fond ___51___ the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents, which is given to children for good luck. The Spring Festival ___52___ (last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends ___53___ (happy)with the words “Best Wishes”. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the belief ___54___ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals will not _____55_____ (replace) by the foreign festivals like Christmas. 第四部分 读后续写（共1小题, 满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we’d go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals. This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet. We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn’t think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$