精品解析：四川省广安市广安友谊中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题

高2027届高一下期6月阶段性测试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man get in touch with Laura? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By sending a short message. 2. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bakery. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to a movie. B. Take a good rest. C. Do some reading. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking Bus No.12. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A typewriter. B. A computer. C. A game. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to buy most? A. A bed. B. A pen. C. Two chairs. 9. What does the woman suggest buying? A. A desk. B. A sofa. C. One dining table. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A tour guide. 11. What kind of festival will the two speakers go to? A. A local festival in honor of ancestors. B A festival for people who love reading. C. A festival in honor of local gods. 12. How long does the woman plan to camp by the lake? A. For two nights. B. For one night and one day. C. For two nights and three days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following does the man think is important to him? A. The home's space. B. A nice view. C. A quiet neighborhood. 14. How many bedrooms would the man's dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where would the guest bathroom be? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. When would the man watch the news on TV? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many species of frogs are known to scientists? A. About 400. B. About 4,000. C. About 40,000. 18. To what length can a Goliath frog grow? A. Nearly 18cm. B. Nearly 30cm. C. Nearly 38 cm. 19. Where does the Goliath frog live? A. In South Africa. B. In Brazil. C. In Cameroon. 20. What makes the gold frog different from other frogs? A. Being the largest frog. B. Being the smallest frog. C. Being the rarest frog. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION Come and experience the many wonders of Comox Valley rural life! With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park, the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley. To promote local farming, the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members. You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. Check out the demonstrations, enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade, and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack (伐木工) show, carving show and non-stop entertainment. Exhibition Times Friday, August 26, 2023-Noon to 7 pm Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm Sunday, August 28, 2023-10 am to 5 pm Tickets and Pricing General (18 to 64)—US$10 Seniors (65+)—US$5 Youth & Teens (6 to 17)—US$5 Children under 5—free Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25 Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult. Admission and Re-entry All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds. Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds. Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEx representative for resolution. Any admission passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored. 1. What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition? A. Squeezing fresh lemons. B. Having a taste of lamb. C. Playing with dogs in water. D. Watching animal shows. 2. How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admission? A. US$20. B. US$25. C. US$30. D. US$35. 3. Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully? A. Clifford, a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mother’s. B. Jacob, a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28, 2023 with his mother. C. Ella, an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27, 2023 with a valid pass. D. Rebecca, an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband. B Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together? Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物). Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear. A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period. The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations,” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.” Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks. 4. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs? A. The purpose of the research. B. The social nature of sharks. C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks. 5. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”? A. To increase the chance of hunting. B. To promote associations among sharks. C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities. D. To study the relationships between sharks and their prey. 6. What can we learn about sharks from the research? A. They are divided into groups of the same sex. B. They have quite similar hunting habits. C. Their associations last at least 70 minutes. D. The frequency of sharks’ communications varies. 7. How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Cautious. C Shrestha,31, is among a new generation of Nepali women breaking the glass ceiling (天花板) in Nepal’s male-dominated (掌控的) mountaineering industry. Not only has she climbed seven of Nepal’s 8,000 metre-plus peaks, she completed them in four years and eight months, becoming the fastest Nepali woman to do so. Now she has her sights set on becoming one of the few people in the world to complete the 14-summit challenge. Shrestha never intended to be a mountaineer. After school she moved to Kathmandu where she studied to become a photojournalist. However, an assignment in 2017 covering the annual Everest Marathon introduced her to mountaineering. “I was completely taken by the Himalaya and I regretted that it took me so long to meet the mountains. I declared to my friends that I wanted to climb Everest,” she says. “I wanted to know how it feels to climb to the top of the world” Loans from friends allowed her to climb her first big peak, the 8,163-metre Manāslu. A year later, she was on the summit of Everest. “Everest was definitely harder than Man āslu. I thought I was done and I would return to photojournalism,” she says. “But it’s human nature to want more... I haven’t stopped climbing since.” In 2014, an expeditions (探险) highlighted women’s mountaineering: Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita and Maya Sherpa became the first Nepali women to ascend (登上) K2. Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, was hired as part of an Everest expedition in 2012, opening a new career path for her as a mountain guide at high altitude. In 2017, aged 37, she became the youngest woman to gain the International Federation of Mountain guides Association certification (IFMGA) The pandemic (疫情) brought Nepal’s mountaineering industry to a stop, along with a silver lining: with commercial expeditions cancelled, the women had the time to climb for fun. “I was never into the 14-peaks challenge before. I was more interested in mountain guiding as a career, and teaching climbing. I wanted to earn money, not pursue personal quests, but after climbing eight 8000-meter peaks, I realized these climbs are quite fun,” says Dawa Yangzum Sherpa. 8. What inspired Shrestha to take up mountaineering? A. Her desire of taking photos of Everest. B. Her task of involving a yearly sport event. C. Her friends’ financial support. D. Her ambition to get to the summit. 9. What do we know about Dawa Yangzum Sherpa? A. She was hired as part of an Everest expedition when she was 37. B. She became the first woman to gain the IFMGA certification. C. She has always taken the 14-peaks challenges as her ambition. D. She experienced a significant change in attitude to mountaineering. 10. What do the underlined words “silver lining” mean in the last paragraph? A. Positive side. B. Effective measure. C. Sudden change D. Potential problem 11 What is the best title of this passage? A. The Nepali women contributing to a boom in mountaineering industry. B. The Nepali female mountaineers breaking the ice ceiling. C. The Nepali women embracing the 14-summit challenges. D. The Nepali women totally transforming mountaineering industry. D Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 12. What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____16____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____19____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____21____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____22____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____23____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____24____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____25____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____26____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____27____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____28____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____29____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____30_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____31_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____32_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____33_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____34_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____35_____ of the power of kindness. 21. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 22. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 23. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 24. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 25. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 26. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 27. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 28. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 29. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 30. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 31. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 32. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 33. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 34. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 35. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生的) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the ____36____ (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. ____37____ (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond ____38____ consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, ____39____ (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as ____40____ (supermarket), before finally ____41____ (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see ____42____ market boom in the coming years, ____43____ is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, ____44____ (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts _____45_____ (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 第四部分 任务型阅读(满分20分，66-75小题，每题1分，76-77小题各3分，78小题4分) 任务型阅读 I had always been careful around Max. He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. When he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire — some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet. I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. Rumors about his absence started flying. “He got suspended (停课),” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I went to enjoy the first warm day of spring at the park where I saw Max sitting alone on the swings. His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. “What’s that? ” I asked. At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. It was a hospital form and the name on it was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months, ” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance--he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him “Mad Max”. I couldn’t stand it anymore. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 strike rarely persuasion absent think careful curious agree defensive bear had misunderstand Max I Max was quiet and ______ spoke to anyone, so there were some rumors about him being a bad student. → I didn’t know if the rumors were true. But I was ______ and stayed away from him. ↓ ↓ Max was ______ from school on Friday morning. A girl next to me said he ______ a guy yesterday. → I ______ with the girl about the rumor. And later that day, I found Max at the park. ↓ ↓ Max was no longer ______ but sad with a piece of paper in his hand. → I was ______ and went to ask him what it was. ↓ ↓ He ______ for a moment. Then, he handed it to me and told his sister’s illness to me. → I was shocked at the fact that we had all ______ him. ↓ Max returned school next Monday and was given a nickname of “Mad Max”. → I couldn’t ______ it anymore 47. Why didn’t Max attend school on Friday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would I do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What lesson would I learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假设你是李华，你校计划组织学生参加某国际青少年科技展(International YouthScience & Technology Exhibition)。请给主办方负责人 Dr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，咨询相关事宜。内容包括： 1.表达参与意愿及目的； 2.询问展览相关事宜。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2027届高一下期6月阶段性测试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man get in touch with Laura? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By sending a short message. 2. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bakery. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to a movie. B. Take a good rest. C. Do some reading. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking Bus No.12. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A typewriter. B. A computer. C. A game. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to buy most? A. A bed. B. A pen. C. Two chairs. 9. What does the woman suggest buying? A. A desk. B. A sofa. C. One dining table. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A tour guide. 11. What kind of festival will the two speakers go to? A. A local festival in honor of ancestors. B. A festival for people who love reading. C. A festival in honor of local gods. 12. How long does the woman plan to camp by the lake? A. For two nights. B. For one night and one day. C. For two nights and three days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following does the man think is important to him? A. The home's space. B. A nice view. C. A quiet neighborhood. 14. How many bedrooms would the man's dream home have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where would the guest bathroom be? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 16. When would the man watch the news on TV? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many species of frogs are known to scientists? A. About 400. B. About 4,000. C. About 40,000. 18. To what length can a Goliath frog grow? A. Nearly 18cm. B. Nearly 30cm. C. Nearly 38 cm. 19. Where does the Goliath frog live? A. In South Africa. B. In Brazil. C. In Cameroon. 20. What makes the gold frog different from other frogs? A. Being the largest frog. B. Being the smallest frog. C. Being the rarest frog. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION Come and experience the many wonders of Comox Valley rural life! With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park, the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley. To promote local farming, the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members. You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. Check out the demonstrations, enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade, and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack (伐木工) show, carving show and non-stop entertainment. Exhibition Times Friday, August 26, 2023-Noon to 7 pm Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm Sunday, August 28, 2023-10 am to 5 pm Tickets and Pricing General (18 to 64)—US$10 Seniors (65+)—US$5 Youth & Teens (6 to 17)—US$5 Children under 5—free Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25 Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult. Admission and Re-entry All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds. Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds. Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEx representative for resolution. Any admission passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored. 1. What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition? A. Squeezing fresh lemons. B. Having a taste of lamb. C. Playing with dogs in water. D. Watching animal shows. 2 How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admission? A. US$20. B. US$25. C. US$30. D. US$35. 3. Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully? A. Clifford, a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mother’s. B. Jacob, a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28, 2023 with his mother. C. Ella, an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27, 2023 with a valid pass. D. Rebecca, an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. (你可以抚摸一只小羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。)”等内容可知，在科莫克斯山谷展览会上，你可以观看动物表演。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25 (家庭通票(2名成人和最多3名青少年)——25美元)”等条目可知，一对夫妻和2个16岁以下的孩子可以购买家庭通票，因此至少要付25美元入场费。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.(注意:所有儿童必须由成人陪同)”，以及Exhibition Times中“Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm (2023年8月27日（星期六），上午10点到晚上7点)”以及Admission and Re-entry中“All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds.(所有人员必须持有有效且可见的腕带或通行证才能进入、重新进入或停留在展览场地内)”可知，Ella，一名成年人，于2023年8月27日下午5点持有效通行证抵达最有可能成功参展。故选C项。 B Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together? Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物). Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear. A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period. The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations,” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.” Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks. 4. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs? A. The purpose of the research. B. The social nature of sharks. C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks. 5. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”? A. To increase the chance of hunting. B. To promote associations among sharks. C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities. D. To study the relationships between sharks and their prey. 6. What can we learn about sharks from the research? A. They are divided into groups of the same sex. B. They have quite similar hunting habits. C. Their associations last at least 70 minutes. D. The frequency of sharks’ communications varies. 7. How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Cautious. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研究发现大白鲨具有社会性，它们有时会合作捕猎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together.(但如果不是出现一条鲨鱼，而是两条鲨鱼一起工作呢？)”和第二段“Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey.(科学家表示，在太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近进行的研究表明，大白鲨具有社会性，有时会合作捕猎，以增加捕获猎物的机会。)”可知，这两段主要是在介绍科学家发现大白鲨具有社会性，有时会合作捕猎。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them(一组来自佛罗里达国际大学的科学家发明了一种“超级社交标签”追踪设备，用于大白鲨身上。该设备配有摄像机和传感器，可检测鲨鱼的深度和方向，还配有接收器，可检测其他鲨鱼何时靠近)”可知，使用“超级社交标签”的目的是追踪鲨鱼的活动。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks(数据显示，鲨鱼更喜欢与同性别的个体组成群体，但它们的狩猎方式却各具特色。有一只鲨鱼仅携带标签30小时，期间就与12只其他鲨鱼有过互动。而另一只携带标签长达五天的鲨鱼，则只与另外两只鲨鱼相伴)”可知，有的鲨鱼与12只其他鲨鱼有过互动而有的鲨鱼只与另外两只鲨鱼相伴，可推理出鲨鱼社交的频率各不相同。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks(帕帕斯马蒂乌表示，对于为什么大白鲨会表现出社交行为，目前还没有明确的答案，但很可能的原因是，如果一只鲨鱼成功找到了大型猎物，另一只鲨鱼就想知道如何取得同样的成功。虽然样本数量有限，但帕帕斯马蒂乌认为这些发现为科学家提供了了解鲨鱼之间关系的窗口。他希望开发能够持续使用数周、甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展)”可知，帕帕斯塔马蒂欧认为这些发现为科学家提供了了解鲨鱼之间关系的窗口并希望开发能使用数周甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展，可推知帕帕斯塔马蒂欧认为他未来的研究是有希望的。故选C项。 C Shrestha,31, is among a new generation of Nepali women breaking the glass ceiling (天花板) in Nepal’s male-dominated (掌控的) mountaineering industry. Not only has she climbed seven of Nepal’s 8,000 metre-plus peaks, she completed them in four years and eight months, becoming the fastest Nepali woman to do so. Now she has her sights set on becoming one of the few people in the world to complete the 14-summit challenge. Shrestha never intended to be a mountaineer. After school she moved to Kathmandu, where she studied to become a photojournalist. However, an assignment in 2017 covering the annual Everest Marathon introduced her to mountaineering. “I was completely taken by the Himalaya and I regretted that it took me so long to meet the mountains. I declared to my friends that I wanted to climb Everest,” she says. “I wanted to know how it feels to climb to the top of the world” Loans from friends allowed her to climb her first big peak, the 8,163-metre Manāslu. A year later, she was on the summit of Everest. “Everest was definitely harder than Man āslu. I thought I was done and I would return to photojournalism,” she says. “But it’s human nature to want more... I haven’t stopped climbing since.” In 2014, an expeditions (探险) highlighted women’s mountaineering: Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita and Maya Sherpa became the first Nepali women to ascend (登上) K2. Dawa Yangzum Sherpa, was hired as part of an Everest expedition in 2012, opening a new career path for her as a mountain guide at high altitude. In 2017, aged 37, she became the youngest woman to gain the International Federation of Mountain guides Association certification (IFMGA) The pandemic (疫情) brought Nepal’s mountaineering industry to a stop, along with a silver lining: with commercial expeditions cancelled, the women had the time to climb for fun. “I was never into the 14-peaks challenge before. I was more interested in mountain guiding as a career, and teaching climbing. I wanted to earn money, not pursue personal quests, but after climbing eight 8000-meter peaks, I realized these climbs are quite fun,” says Dawa Yangzum Sherpa. 8. What inspired Shrestha to take up mountaineering? A. Her desire of taking photos of Everest. B. Her task of involving a yearly sport event. C. Her friends’ financial support. D. Her ambition to get to the summit. 9. What do we know about Dawa Yangzum Sherpa? A. She was hired as part of an Everest expedition when she was 37. B. She became the first woman to gain the IFMGA certification. C. She has always taken the 14-peaks challenges as her ambition. D. She experienced a significant change in attitude to mountaineering. 10. What do the underlined words “silver lining” mean in the last paragraph? A. Positive side. B. Effective measure. C. Sudden change D. Potential problem 11. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Nepali women contributing to a boom in mountaineering industry. B. The Nepali female mountaineers breaking the ice ceiling. C. The Nepali women embracing the 14-summit challenges. D. The Nepali women totally transforming mountaineering industry. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述尼泊尔女性Shrestha及Dawa Yangzum Sherpa等打破男性主导的登山行业壁垒的经历。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, an assignment in 2017 covering the annual Everest Marathon introduced her to mountaineering. “I was completely taken by the Himalaya and I regretted that it took me so long to meet the mountains. I declared to my friends that I wanted to climb Everest,” she says. (然而，2017年一项报道年度珠峰马拉松的任务让她接触到了登山运动。“我完全被喜马拉雅山脉迷住了，很遗憾这么久才与群山相遇。我向朋友们宣布，我想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。”她说。)”可知，Shrestha从事登山运动是受其参与年度体育赛事报道任务的启发。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““I was never into the 14-peaks challenge before. I was more interested in mountain guiding as a career, and teaching climbing. I wanted to earn money, not pursue personal quests, but after climbing eight 8000-meter peaks, I realized these climbs are quite fun,” says Dawa Yangzum Sherpa. (达瓦・扬宗・夏尔巴（Dawa Yangzum Sherpa）说：“我以前从未对‘14 座高峰挑战’感兴趣。我更想把山地向导作为职业，并教授登山。我想赚钱，而不是追求个人目标，但在攀登了八座 8000 米级山峰后，我意识到这些攀登相当有趣。”)”可知，她对登山的态度经历了从职业导向到享受攀登乐趣的重要转变。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The pandemic brought Nepal’s mountaineering industry to a stop, along with a silver lining: with commercial expeditions cancelled, the women had the time to climb for fun.(疫情让尼泊尔的登山行业陷入停滞，也……：随着商业探险活动的取消，这些女性有时间为乐趣而攀登。)”可知，疫情让尼泊尔登山业停滞，但是因为商业活动取消，更多女性登山者有机会体验登山的乐趣，这是这种情况带来积极的一面，所以“silver lining”意为“积极的一面”，与“Positive side”同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Shrestha,31, is among a new generation of Nepali women breaking the glass ceiling in Nepal’s male-dominated mountaineering industry.(31岁的Shrestha是打破尼泊尔男性主导登山行业壁垒的新一代尼泊尔女性之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述尼泊尔女性登山者打破行业性别壁垒的故事，所以“打破冰天花板的尼泊尔女登山者”概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 12 What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽车被称为“ZEM”，意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. (研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.(ZEM还有其他一些创新，有助于使其更具可持续性: 汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的，以减少浪费；它使用可循环回收利用的材料制造；它可以很容易地拆卸，其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的，而且还有一个方便的特点: 它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电，甚至可以在汽车不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。)”可知，ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.(Eindhoven的研究小组表示，他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业：如果32名学生能在不到一年的时间里制造出这样一辆汽车，那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。)”可知，Eindhoven团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业，由此可推知，Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____16____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____19____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. (做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. (提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. (打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. (如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. (要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. (必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). (你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind. (以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Save the memory. (保存记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. (今天不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures. (通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____21____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____22____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____23____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____24____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____25____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____26____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____27____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____28____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____29____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____30_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____31_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____32_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____33_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____34_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____35_____ of the power of kindness. 21. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 22. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 23. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 24. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 25. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 26. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 27. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 28. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 29. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 30. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 31. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 32. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 33. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 34. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 35. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年前在一家大型商店工作时，参与组织“与圣诞老人共进早餐”活动，为贫困儿童提供帮助的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个节日期间，我们都会与当地的一家非营利组织合作，为那些急需帮助的贫困儿童举办一场“与圣诞老人共进早餐”的活动。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. poverty-stricken贫困的；D. strong-minded意志坚强的。根据空后“who were in desperate need of others’ help”可知，这些孩子都是急需帮助的贫困儿童。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在我们的咖啡馆享用免费早餐，与圣诞老人见面并获得一份礼物，之后还会得到一张购物礼品卡。A. treated对待，款待，治疗；B. attracted吸引；C. connected连接；D. directed指导、指向。根据空后的“to a free breakfast in our cafe”可知，这些孩子可以在咖啡馆享用免费早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，由于工作繁重，其他员工都不想参与这个活动。A. compare比较；B. participate参与；C. invest投资；D. budget预赛。根据下文“because of heavy work”以及“Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____5____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled.”可知，员工都不想参加这个活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我独自挑选并包装了所有要由圣诞老人发放的礼物。A. appreciating欣赏；B. examining检查；C. wrapping包装；D. polishing打磨、擦亮。根据空后“all of the gifts for Santa to hand out.”以及“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew ____10____ which presents they were.”可知，作者独自包装了所有的礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为找不到人扮演圣诞老人，活动几乎要取消了。A. play扮演；B. please使高兴；C. assist协助；D. identify识别。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，没人想扮演圣诞老人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. astonishment惊讶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amusement娱乐、消遣；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，作者也是犹豫再三才决定扮演圣诞老人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. put on穿上；B. gave up放弃；C. dealt with处理；D. stared at盯着看。根据空后的“the Santa’s suit”可知，空处指的是穿上圣诞老人的服装。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，孩子们围在我身边，分享着他们的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. essays文章；D. performances表演。根据下文“A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____9____ a Barbie doll.”可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个七八岁的害羞女孩轻声说她只想要一个芭比娃娃。A. observed观察；B. sold出售；C. donated捐赠；D. expected期待。根据上文可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望；再根据下文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，这个小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为所有礼物都是我包装的，所以我清楚地知道哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐；C. exactly确切地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts”可知，作者自己包装了所有的礼物，所以作者很清楚哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. clouded使模糊；B. paled使苍白；C. hardened使变硬；D. brightened使明亮，（使）快活起来。根据上文可知，小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。而作者就给了她一个芭比娃娃。再根据下文“with delight”可推测，小女孩因为得到了芭比娃娃而高兴。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“圣诞老人无所不知。”A. evaluation评价；B. guarantee保证；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，小女孩问作者怎么知道自己想要芭比娃娃。而本句是作者的回答。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约二十年过去了，每年圣诞节，我都会想起那个女孩和她当时的喜悦。A. admire钦佩；B. recall回忆；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据上文“About twenty years have passed”可知，这件事发生在二十年前，由此可知，每年圣诞节，作者都会想起那个女孩。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，她是否还记得那个芭比娃娃和那天的奇妙经历。A. check检查；B. wonder想知道；C. predict预测；D. confirm确认、证实。根据空后“if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day”可推测，作者想知道这个女孩是否还记得芭比娃娃和那天的经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，那一刻一直留在我的记忆中，它时刻提醒着我善良的力量。A. judgement判断；B. review回顾；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒。根据空后“of the power of kindness”可知，那一刻一直在作者的回忆中，提醒作者善良的力量。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生的) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the ____36____ (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. ____37____ (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond ____38____ consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, ____39____ (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as ____40____ (supermarket), before finally ____41____ (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see ____42____ market boom in the coming years, ____43____ is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, ____44____ (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts _____45_____ (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 【答案】36. latest 37. Powered 38. to 39. was delivered 40. supermarkets 41. entering 42. a 43. which 44. has established 45. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发的仿生机器人“Morning”在马来西亚奇瑞4S店的应用情况，包括其功能、部署计划，以及中国机器人产业的市场前景和各地为推动该产业发展所做的努力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在马来西亚一家奇瑞汽车4S店，一个名为“Morning”的仿生机器人，身高1.67米，体重65公斤，专业地向客户介绍和推荐最新的车型。此处修饰名词car models，结合句意以及空前的the可知，此处用形容词late的最高级latest，意为“最新的”。故填latest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由3D激光雷达、全景相机和大型语言模型等先进设备驱动，“Morning”可以独立规划行走路线，并主动回应消费者的询问。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Morning与power为被动关系，用过去分词powered，意为“被驱动”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Powered。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配respond to，意为“回应……”，用介词to。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：4月下旬，中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发的首批220台此类机器人正式交付给全球客户。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In late April”可知，此处用一般过去时，batch与deliver为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was delivered。故填was delivered。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：魔伽科技总裁张桂斌表示，这些机器人将首先部署在4S店，然后在超市等公共服务场所，最后进入家庭。supermarket为可数名词，且空前无限定词，结合语境可知，不止一家超市，用复数形式supermarkets表示泛指意义。故填supermarkets。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作介词before的宾语，用enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：未来几年，中国机器人产业有望迎来市场繁荣，到2030年市场规模预计将达到8700亿元。boom为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一次市场繁荣”，且boom是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为market boom，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，安徽省省会合肥已设立100亿元基金，以推动其智能机器人产业发展。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Hefei是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has established。故填has established。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能机器人产业需要共同努力，构建共享技术平台和更强大的产业生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to build作目的状语，意为“为了构建”。故填to build。 第四部分 任务型阅读(满分20分，66-75小题，每题1分，76-77小题各3分，78小题4分) 任务型阅读 I had always been careful around Max. He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. When he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire — some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet. I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. Rumors about his absence started flying. “He got suspended (停课),” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I went to enjoy the first warm day of spring at the park where I saw Max sitting alone on the swings. His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. “What’s that? ” I asked. At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. It was a hospital form and the name on it was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months, ” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance--he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him “Mad Max”. I couldn’t stand it anymore. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 strike rarely persuasion absent think careful curious agree defensive bear had misunderstand Max I Max was quiet and ______ spoke to anyone, so there were some rumors about him being a bad student. → I didn’t know if the rumors were true. But I was ______ and stayed away from him. ↓ ↓ Max was ______ from school on Friday morning. A girl next to me said he ______ a guy yesterday. → I ______ with the girl about the rumor. And later that day, I found Max at the park. ↓ ↓ Max was no longer ______ but sad with a piece of paper in his hand. → I was ______ and went to ask him what it was. ↓ ↓ He ______ for a moment. Then, he handed it to me and told his sister’s illness to me. → I was shocked at the fact that we had all ______ him. ↓ Max returned school next Monday and was given a nickname of “Mad Max”. → I couldn’t ______ it anymore. 47. Why didn’t Max attend school on Friday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would I do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What lesson would I learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. rarely ②. careful ③. absent ④. struck ⑤. agreed ⑥. defensive ⑦. curious ⑧. thought ⑨. misunderstood ⑩. bear 47. Because his mother had to work so he had to look after his sister all night, which made him absent from school on Friday morning. 48. I would stop other students calling and treating Max like that. So I would tell them the true story of Max and help others know more about him. 49. I would reflect on my way of judging others. I learn that I shouldn’t judge others only by rumors or their appearance. I may also understand that sometimes people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者对同学麦克斯的误解到理解的过程。起初，因为麦克斯的沉默寡言，作者和其他同学都对他有误解，认为他是个坏学生。后来，作者发现麦克斯因为妹妹生病而承受了很大的压力，对他的看法有了改变。 【46题详解】 1.考查副词。句意：麦克斯很安静，很少和任何人说话，所以有一些关于他是个坏学生的谣言。根据第一段中“He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. (他是我们班上安静的孩子，几乎不和任何人说话)”可知，麦克斯很安静，几乎不和任何人说话。表示“几乎不”，应用副词rarely。故填rarely。 2.考查形容词。句意：我不知道这些谣言是不是真的。但我很谨慎，远离了他。根据第一段中“I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. (我不知道它们是否是真的，但我和其他人一样，都远离了他)”可知，作者不知道这些谣言是否是真的，但很谨慎，远离了他。表示“谨慎的”，应用形容词careful，在句中作表语。故填careful。 3.考查形容词。句意：星期五早上麦克斯没来上学。根据第二段中“Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. (后来一个星期五的早上，麦克斯没有来上课)”可知，麦克斯星期五上午没来上学。表示“缺席的”，应用形容词absent，在句中作表语。故填absent。 4.考查动词和时态。句意：我旁边一个女孩说他昨天打了一个人。根据第二段中“‘He got suspended (停课) ,’ whispered a girl next to me. ‘I heard he struck a guy outside the library.’ (“他被停课了，”我旁边的一个女孩低声说。“我听说他在图书馆外袭击了一个人。”)”可知，作者旁边的一个女孩说麦克斯昨天袭击了一个人。表示“袭击”，应用动词strike，结合语境可知，事情发生在昨天，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 5.考查动词和时态。句意：我同意了那个女孩关于谣言的说法。那天晚些时候，我在公园里找到了麦克斯。根据第二段中“‘I heard he struck a guy outside the library.’ I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. (“我听说他在图书馆外袭击了一个人。”“我并不感到惊讶，点头表示同意。”)”可知，作者同意了这个女孩的谣言。表示“同意”，应用动词agree，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填agreed。 6.考查形容词。句意：麦克斯不再防御，而是悲伤地手里拿着一张纸。根据第三段中“His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. (他平时那种防御性的表情消失了，取而代之的是一种我没想到的东西：悲伤)”可知，麦克斯不再有防御性的表情，而是悲伤地拿着一张纸。表示“防御性的”，应用形容词defensive，在句中作表语。故填defensive。 7.考查形容词。句意：我很好奇，走过去问他那是什么。根据第三段中“I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. (我好奇地走过去，注意到他手里拿着一张皱巴巴的纸)”可知，作者很好奇，走过去问他那是什么。表示“好奇的”，应用形容词curious，在句中作表语。故填curious。 8.考查动词和时态。句意：他想了一会儿。然后，他把它递给我，告诉我他妹妹病情。根据第四段中“At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. (起初，他似乎不确定。然后，他把它递给了我)”可知，他想了一会儿，然后把它递给了作者。表示“想”，应用动词think，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填thought。 9.考查动词和时态。句意：听到我们都误解了他，我很震惊。根据第六段中“It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. (我突然意识到我们对麦克斯的看法都是错误的)”可知，作者对大家都误解了麦克斯感到震惊。表示“误解”，应用动词misunderstand，结合空前的had可知，句子为过去完成时，此处应用过去分词。故填misunderstood。 10.考查动词。句意：我再也受不了了。根据最后一段中“The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him ‘Mad Max’. I couldn’t stand it anymore. (下周一，麦克斯回来了，但谣言仍在流传。有人甚至开始叫他“疯麦克斯”。我再也受不了了)”可知，作者再也受不了了。表示“忍受”，应用动词bear，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填bear。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘She’s been sick for months, ’ Max explained, his voice barely heard. ‘Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ’(“她已经病了好几个月了，”麦克斯解释道，他的声音几乎听不见。“昨天情况很糟糕。我妈妈不能请假，所以我整晚都待在医院照顾她。”)”可知，麦克斯星期五上午没来上学是因为他妈妈必须去工作，所以他不得不整晚照顾他妹妹。故填Because his mother had to work so he had to look after his sister all night, which made him absent from school on Friday morning. 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him ‘Mad Max’. I couldn’t stand it anymore. (下周一，麦克斯回来了，但谣言仍在流传。有人甚至开始叫他“疯麦克斯”。我再也受不了了)”可推知，作者会阻止其他学生那样称呼和对待麦克斯，所以作者会告诉他们麦克斯的真实故事，帮助其他人更多地了解他。故填I would stop other students calling and treating Max like that. So I would tell them the true story of Max and help others know more about him. 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance — he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. (我突然意识到我们对麦克斯的看法都是错误的。他强硬的外表，疏远的态度——他并不是想推开别人。他背负着我们谁也不理解的重量)”可推知，作者会反思自己评判别人的方式，作者认识到不应该只根据谣言或外表来评判别人，作者可能也会明白，有时候人们筑起心墙不是为了把别人拒之门外，而是为了保护自己。故填I would reflect on my way of judging others. I learn that I shouldn’t judge others only by rumors or their appearance. I may also understand that sometimes people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假设你是李华，你校计划组织学生参加某国际青少年科技展(International YouthScience & Technology Exhibition)。请给主办方负责人 Dr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，咨询相关事宜。内容包括： 1.表达参与意愿及目的； 2.询问展览相关事宜。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. Learning that your International Youth Science& Technology Exhibition is approaching, I’m writing to express our school’s keen interest in participation and seek detailed information. Our school aims to expose students to cutting-edge global science and technology trends, fostering innovation and international communication skills. We believe this exhibition provides an ideal platform for young minds to exchange ideas and gain inspiration. I’d like to inquire about several aspects. First of all,could you share the exhibition’s specific theme this year? Moreover, what is the registration process? Do we need to submit any materials in advance? Finally, are there any special precautions regarding exhibits,presentation formats, or safety regulations? Thank you for your time. I’m eagerly looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的咨询信。要求考生给国际青少年科技展的主办方负责人 Dr. Smith 写封信，咨询该活动的相关事宜，并表达参与意愿及目的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：aim to→ intend to 提供：provide→ offer 此外：moreover→ what’s more 最后：finally→ last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school aims to expose students to cutting-edge global science and technology trends, fostering innovation and international communication skills. 拓展句：Our school aims to expose students to cutting-edge global science and technology trends, which will foster innovation and international communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your International Youth Science& Technology Exhibition is approaching, I’m writing to express our school’s keen interest in participation and seek detailed information.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We believe this exhibition provides an ideal platform for young minds to exchange ideas and gain inspiration.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$