精品解析：陕西省安康市紫阳县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 2. A. A science book. B. A story book. C. An art book. 3. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 6. A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is playful. C. Because it is friendly. 7. A. Favourite subjects. B. School rules. C. School trips. 8. A. Little Women. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Ugly Duckling. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题 11. What colour was the sand? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 12. How does Anna like the trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Awful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is Judy doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is having dinner. C She is playing computer games. 15. When will Judy’s parents come home? A. Half an hour later. B. An hour later. C. Two hours later. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It was very ________ under the tree. 17. The hare was scared and ran away ________. 18. The hare ran so ________ that its head knocked against another tree. 19. The farmer took the dead hare home ________ 20. The next day, the farmer didn’t go to work and sat in the same place to ________ hares to come. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____1____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can ____2____ them so well. Dolphins are playful and like ____3____ their games different. On ____4____ sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also ____5____ some dolphins in the sea. They ____6____ surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____7____ threw (扔) it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from ____8____, but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this ____9____ he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely ____10____. 1 A. with B. of C. about D. from 2. A. understanding B. understand C. to understand D. understands 3. A. to teach B. teach C. to make D. make 4. A. / B. the C. a D. an 5. A. sees B. are seeing C. is seeing D. saw 6. A. are B. were C. is D. was 7. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet 8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. A. but B. because C. or D. if 10. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend D. friend’s 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A crow (乌鸦) is very happy, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and so ____11____ “You must be the happiest ____12____ in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes,” the swan says, “I think so until (直到) I see a parrot. It has two ____13____. He is more beautiful.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a happy life until I ____14____ a peacock (孔雀). He has many ____15____ colors. So the crow visits a peacock in the ____16____. The crow says, “Dear peacock, you are so ____17____. I think you are the happıest bird on the earth.” The peacock says, “I am the most beautiful bird, but I have to ____18____ in the zoo. I look around and ____19____ the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____20____.” 11. A. big B. fine C. funny D. happy 12. A. lion B. fish C. eagle D. bird 13. A. results B. smiles C. colors D. sizes 14. A. meet B. lie C. bring D. keep 15. A. different B. fresh C. grey D. balanced 16. A. beach B. forest C. park D. zoo 17. A. boring B. beautiful C. easy D. relaxıng 18. A. lay B. stay C. think D. pour 19. A. find B. say C. ask D. answer 20. A. really 、 B. slowly C. happily D. brightly Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 22. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night. D. You might want to wear sunglasses at noon. B Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. Jeff takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet (符合) the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 24. Rules are ________ to us according to the text. A. difficult B. dangerous C. useless D. important 25. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. C. Bob, 22 years old, is quite good at English. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 26. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Help other people. B. Move to another seat. C. Take a cat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. C Jack and Jerry were talking about their weekend happily. Jack said, “I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries. All in all, my trip to the farm was fantastic. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks (消防车) worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “I also want to visit a fire station some day.” 27. What can we know about Coco? A. She was a cow. B. She could run fast. C. She was afraid of Jack. D. She picked apples for Jack. 28. The underlined word “fantastic” means “________”. A. excellent B. boring C. difficult D. tiring 29. Where does Jerry’s father probably work? A. On a farm. B. At a fire station. C. At a bus station. D. In a supermarket. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A beautiful farm with many animals B. Two boy’s favourite jobs C. People’s good friends—animals D. Jack’s and Jerry’s weekend 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ___31___ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. ___32___ This is the time for exercise. ___33___ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. First, you have to like what you’re doing. Second, ___34___ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ___35___ A. We all need to exercise. B. But it is a little expensive (昂贵的). C. It is the best time to exercise. D. we should exercise just at weekends. E. There are many ways to exercise. F. exercise enough but not too much. G. When the daytime comes, we must get up. V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 很久以前，有一个愚蠢的贼，他想偷邻居的门铃。 Once upon a time, there was a ________ thief and he wanted to steal his neighbour’s door bell. 37. 但门铃总是发出巨大的声音。 But the bell always made a very loud ________. 38. 他拿起桌子上的棉花塞到耳朵里，然后去偷铃铛。 He ________ the cotton on the table and put it in his ears. Then he went to steal the bell. 39. 但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候，邻居发现了他。 But when he ________________ the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him. 40. 最后，他被邻居痛打了一顿。 ________, he was badly beaten up by his neighbour. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be save watch get real boy student he know friend Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there ___41___ cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is ___42___ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ___43___. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The ___44___ favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some ___45___. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He ___46___ a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to ___47___ . He’s telling stories about elephants. They are ___48___ big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! I don’t want to ___49___ close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must ____50____ them. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________.” 52. What English word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. How many kinds of snacks can you have every day? I can have ________________________ kinds of snacks every day. 54. What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from ________________________. 55. What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to _______________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. How’s your holiday going? B: ___56___. I am trying something interesting. A: Great lucky you! B: ___57___? A: No, my brother isn’t with me now. B: ___58___? A: He’s playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ___59___? A: It’s sunny. B: Could you tell your brother to call me back? A: ___60___. B: Thank you. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下表格中的提示，以”Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Our Class Trip Where a farm in the countryside When last Saturday How was the weather sunny What did you do fed hens and sheep; went fishing; … How did you feel about it … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词 (题目已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 2. A. A science book. B. A story book. C. An art book. 3. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 6. A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is playful. C. Because it is friendly. 7. A. Favourite subjects. B. School rules. C. School trips. 8. A. Little Women. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Ugly Duckling. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What colour was the sand? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 12 How does Anna like the trip? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Awful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is Judy doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is having dinner. C. She is playing computer games. 15. When will Judy’s parents come home? A. Half an hour later. B. An hour later. C. Two hours later. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It was very ________ under the tree. 17. The hare was scared and ran away ________. 18. The hare ran so ________ that its head knocked against another tree. 19. The farmer took the dead hare home ________ 20. The next day, the farmer didn’t go to work and sat in the same place to ________ hares to come. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____1____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can ____2____ them so well. Dolphins are playful and like ____3____ their games different. On ____4____ sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also ____5____ some dolphins in the sea. They ____6____ surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____7____ threw (扔) it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from ____8____, but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this ____9____ he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely ____10____. 1. A. with B. of C. about D. from 2. A. understanding B. understand C. to understand D. understands 3. A. to teach B. teach C. to make D. make 4. A. / B. the C. a D. an 5. A. sees B. are seeing C. is seeing D. saw 6. A. are B. were C. is D. was 7. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet 8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. A. but B. because C. or D. if 10. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend D. friend’s 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的高智商、与人类的互动能力以及它们独特的游戏行为。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，结果令人惊叹。 with和；of的；about关于；from来自。talk with“和……交流”，此处表示科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们发现海豚能很好地理解他们。 understanding理解，动名词；understand理解，动词原形；understands理解，动词三单。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：海豚生性顽皮，喜欢使游戏变得与众不同。 to teach教，动词不定式；teach教，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；make使，动词原形。like to do“喜欢做某事”，根据“...their games different”可知，make...adj，表示“使……怎么样”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在1997年一个阳光明媚的日子，科学家们在海滩上看到一只小狗走进了大海。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an，一个，不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“On...sunny day in 1997”可知，在1997年一个阳光明媚的日子里，sunny为辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们还在海里看到了一些海豚。 sees看见，动词三单；are seeing正在看，现在进行时；is seeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，一般过去时。根据前文“in 1997”可知，为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地看到海豚游向小狗。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据前文“in 1997”可知，还是1997年发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they为复数，因此用were。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，海豚们迅速把它扔向空中。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词。根据“the dolphins...threw (扔) it into the air.”可知，海豚迅速把狗抛向空中，此处用副词修饰动词threw。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：海豚生活在一个与我们截然不同的世界里，但它们很擅长我们的“智商测试”。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Dolphins live in a very different world from...”可知，海豚生活在和我们的世界不同的一个世界，ours指代“我们的世界”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励。 but但是；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“He does this...he will get a fish as an award”可知，他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：关于这些可爱朋友还有很多要了解的。 friends朋友们，复数名词；friends’朋友们的，形容词性无猪猪代词；friend朋友，单数名词；friend’s朋友的，形容词性物主代词。these修饰复数名词，此处缺名词作介词about的宾语，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A crow (乌鸦) is very happy, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and so ____11____ “You must be the happiest ____12____ in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes,” the swan says, “I think so until (直到) I see a parrot. It has two ____13____. He is more beautiful.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a happy life until I ____14____ a peacock (孔雀). He has many ____15____ colors. So the crow visits a peacock in the ____16____. The crow says, “Dear peacock, you are so ____17____. I think you are the happıest bird on the earth.” The peacock says, “I am the most beautiful bird, but I have to ____18____ in the zoo. I look around and ____19____ the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____20____.” 11. A. big B. fine C. funny D. happy 12. A. lion B. fish C. eagle D. bird 13. A. results B. smiles C. colors D. sizes 14. A. meet B. lie C. bring D. keep 15. A. different B. fresh C. grey D. balanced 16. A. beach B. forest C. park D. zoo 17. A. boring B. beautiful C. easy D. relaxıng 18. A. lay B. stay C. think D. pour 19. A. find B. say C. ask D. answer 20. A. really 、 B. slowly C. happily D. brightly 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对话，探讨了不同鸟类对幸福的理解，最终乌鸦意识到自由才是最大的幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为天鹅又白又开心。 big大的；fine好的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“You must be the happiest”可知乌鸦认为天鹅又白又开心，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。 lion狮子；fish鱼；eagle鹰；bird鸟。根据“He thinks the swan is so white and so”可知乌鸦在和天鹅说话，所以认为天鹅是世界上最幸福的鸟，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它有两种颜色。 results结果；smiles微笑；colors颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“He is more beautiful”可知鹦鹉更漂亮，所以是有两种颜色，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我过着幸福的生活，直到我遇到一只孔雀。 meet遇见；lie躺；bring带来；keep保持。根据“I live a happy life until I...a peacock”可知是遇见孔雀之前，鹦鹉过着幸福的生活，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它有许多不同的颜色。 different不同的；fresh新鲜的；grey灰色的；balanced平衡的。根据“He has many...colors.”可知孔雀有很多不同的颜色，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：于是乌鸦去了动物园看孔雀。 beach海滩；forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“but I have to...in the zoo”可知孔雀在动物园，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：亲爱的孔雀，你真漂亮。 boring无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的。根据“I am the most beautiful bird”可知孔雀很漂亮，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我是最漂亮的鸟，但我必须待在动物园里。 lay躺；stay待；think认为；pour倒。根据“but I have to...in the zoo”可知孔雀必须待在动物园里，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，发现乌鸦是唯一一只不在笼子里的鸟。 find发现；say说；ask问；answer回答。根据“I look around and...the crow is the only bird not in a cage”可知是发现乌鸦是唯一一只不在笼子里的鸟，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我想如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以开心地到处飞。 really真地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；brightly明亮地。根据“So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere”可知如果自己是一只乌鸦，可以开心地到处飞翔，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 22. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night. D. You might want to wear sunglasses at noon. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气的剧烈变化，一天之内可经历“四季”的特点，并分别描述了晨、午、傍晚和夜晚的天气特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从6月持续到9月，因此雨季结束的月份是9月。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down.”可知，温度是在下午太阳落山后快速下降，而非夜晚。故选B。 B Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. Jeff takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet (符合) the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 24. Rules are ________ to us according to the text. A. difficult B. dangerous C. useless D. important 25. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only. C. Bob, 22 years old, is quite good at English. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother. 26. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do? A. Help other people. B. Move to another seat. C. Take a cat. D. Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules are important to us.”可知，规则很重要。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well.”可知，需满足条件为年满15岁、健康、精通英语等，所以C项符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not:”下面的“◆Take a pet, like a dog.”可知，禁止携带宠物。故选C。 C Jack and Jerry were talking about their weekend happily. Jack said, “I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries. All in all, my trip to the farm was fantastic. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks (消防车) worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “I also want to visit a fire station some day.” 27. What can we know about Coco? A. She was a cow. B. She could run fast. C. She was afraid of Jack. D. She picked apples for Jack. 28. The underlined word “fantastic” means “________”. A. excellent B. boring C. difficult D. tiring 29. Where does Jerry’s father probably work? A. On a farm. B. At a fire station. C. At a bus station. D. In a supermarket. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A beautiful farm with many animals B. Two boy’s favourite jobs C. People’s good friends—animals D. Jack’s and Jerry’s weekend 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack和Jerry两人分别分享了自己周末的活动。Jack去了叔叔的农场，体验了挤牛奶、骑马和采摘水果；Jerry去了父亲的消防站，学习了消防车的工作原理并观看了灭火过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid.”可知，Coco跑得很快。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries.”以及下文“Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too.”可知，Jack对这次旅行非常满意，所以划线部分的含义是“极好的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“fire trucks”以及“put out fire”可推知，Jerry的父亲在消防站工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jack和Jerry的周末活动展开，分别描述了两人不同的经历。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ___31___ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. ___32___ This is the time for exercise. ___33___ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. First, you have to like what you’re doing. Second, ___34___ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ___35___ A. We all need to exercise. B. But it is a little expensive (昂贵的). C. It is the best time to exercise. D. we should exercise just at weekends. E. There are many ways to exercise. F. exercise enough but not too much. G. When the daytime comes, we must get up. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”和“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，强调锻炼的必要性。选项A“我们都需要锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“This is the time for exercise.”可知，此处应填入一个与锻炼时间相关的句子。选项G“当白天来临时，我们必须起床。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼方式的句子。选项E“锻炼的方法有很多种。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼频率或强度的句子。选项F“足够的锻炼，但不要过度。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，此处应填入一个与家用健身设备相关的句子。选项B“但是有点贵。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 很久以前，有一个愚蠢的贼，他想偷邻居的门铃。 Once upon a time, there was a ________ thief and he wanted to steal his neighbour’s door bell. 【答案】stupid 【解析】 【详解】愚蠢的：stupid，形容词作定语。故填stupid。 37. 但门铃总是发出巨大的声音。 But the bell always made a very loud ________. 【答案】sound 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“声音”对应的英文是sound。句子中make a loud sound表示“发出巨大的声音”，符合语境。故填sound。 38. 他拿起桌子上的棉花塞到耳朵里，然后去偷铃铛。 He ________ the cotton on the table and put it in his ears. Then he went to steal the bell. 【答案】picked up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，“拿起”常用短语“pick up”，且句子中“put”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态一致，所以 “pick”用过去式“picked”，故填picked up 。 39. 但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候，邻居发现了他。 But when he ________________ the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him. 【答案】caught hold of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住”，catch hold of“抓住”，根据“and pulled…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填caught hold of。 40. 最后，他被邻居痛打了一顿。 ________, he was badly beaten up by his neighbour. 【答案】In the end 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“最后”，In the end表示“最后，最终”，常用短语，用于描述事件发展的最终结果。故填In the end。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be save watch get real boy student he know friend Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there ___41___ cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is ___42___ pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ___43___. What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The ___44___ favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some ___45___. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He ___46___ a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to ___47___ . He’s telling stories about elephants. They are ___48___ big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! I don’t want to ___49___ close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must ____50____ them. 【答案】41. are 42. watching 43. friendly 44. boy’s 45. students 46. knows 47. him 48. really 49. get 50. save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物，并表达了对这些动物的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的动物很可爱。根据“The animals there...cute”可知句子缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：她正在看熊猫。根据“She is...pandas”可知是正在看熊猫，watch“观看”，is后加现在分词构成现在进行时，故填watching。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。根据“She thinks pandas are cute and”可知此处需要形容词作表语，结合备选词可知friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：这个男孩最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。根据“Mike is not very far from Jane”可知此处指Mike最喜欢的动物，修饰名词用名词所有格boy’s“男孩的”，故填boy’s。 【45题详解】 句意：一个男人正在和一些学生说话。根据“A man is talking with some”可知是和学生说话，student“学生“，some修饰可数名词复数，故填students。 【46题详解】 句意：他对动物了解很多。根据“He...a lot about animals”可知是对动物很了解，此处是know“了解”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单，故填knows。 【47题详解】 句意：我的许多同学都在听他说话。根据“Many of my classmates are listening to”可知是听他说话，to后加代词宾格him，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：它们真的很大！根据“They are...big”可知真的很大，此处修饰形容词big用副词really，故填really。 49题详解】 句意：我不想靠近它们。根据“close to them.”可知是靠近老虎，get close to“靠近”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填get。 【50题详解】 句意：有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。根据“Some animals are in danger and we must...them.”可知动物处于危险中，所以要拯救它们，save“拯救”，must后加动词原形，故填save。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________.” 52. What English word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. How many kinds of snacks can you have every day? I can have ________________________ kinds of snacks every day. 54. What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from ________________________. 55. What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to _______________________________. 【答案】51. cola and fried chicken 52. bad 53. four 54. candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream 55. make a change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了零食对健康的影响，并分类介绍了哪些零食可以每天食用、哪些应该少食用以及哪些应该尽量避免。 51题详解】 根据“Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“cola and fried chicken”。故填cola and fried chicken。 【52题详解】 根据“if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be...for your health.”并结合上下文可知，吃太多零食对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。 【53题详解】 根据“You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk.”可知，每天可以食用的零食有4种（鸡蛋、各种水果、酸奶和牛奶）。故填four。 【54题详解】 根据“You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them.”可知，应尽量避免的零食是糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。故填candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream。 【55题详解】 根据“If not, you should make a change before it is too late.”可知，如果不是聪明的饮食者，应该及时做出改变。故填make a change。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. How’s your holiday going? B: ___56___. I am trying something interesting. A: Great, lucky you! B: ___57___? A: No, my brother isn’t with me now. B: ___58___? A: He’s playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? ___59___? A: It’s sunny. B: Could you tell your brother to call me back? A: ___60___. B: Thank you. 【答案】56. Great 57. Is your brother with you 58. What’s he doing 59. How’s the weather 60. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了假期活动以及A的哥哥在做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“How’s your holiday going?”和“I am trying something interesting.”可知此处表示自己假期很好。故填Great。 【57题详解】 根据“No, my brother isn’t with me now.”可知此处询问对方的哥哥有没有和对方在一起。故填Is your brother with you。 【58题详解】 根据“He’s playing soccer at the park.”可知此处询问他在做什么。故填What’s he doing。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s sunny.”可知此处询问天气情况。故填How’s the weather。 【60题详解】 根据“Could you tell your brother to call me back”以及“Thank you.”可知此处是同意帮忙。故填Sure。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下表格中的提示，以”Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Our Class Trip Where a farm in the countryside When last Saturday How was the weather sunny What did you do fed hens and sheep; went fishing; … How did you feel about it … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词 (题目已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Class Trip Last Saturday, our class went on a trip to a farm in the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm. We fed hens and sheep, and some classmates went fishing by the river. We also picked fresh vegetables and had a picnic. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. It was a great day to get close to nature! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学上周的郊游，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从郊游地点、时间、天气、活动等方面具体介绍郊游； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip to 去某地旅行 ②have a picnic 野餐 ③get close to 接近 [高分句型] ①Though we were tired, we felt very happy. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$