福建省漳州市龙文第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

1 龙文一中 2024-2025学年（上）高二第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，交试卷主观题答题卡和客观题答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How do the speakers feel about Jack? A. Fantastic. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfied. 2.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Drinks in their country. B. Meats in their country. C. Fruits in their country. 4.How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By taxi. 5.What are the speakers looking for? A. A grocery store. B. A parking place. C. A large square. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至 4个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7题。 6．What's the matter with the man and his mother? A. They were both ill. B. They had an argument. C. They ate too much fried chicken. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Follow his mother's advice. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Talk to his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10题。 8. 8When will the man set off for a vacation? A. On April 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On October 7th. 9. How long will the man's vacation last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 10. Where will the man go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the farmland. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13题。 11. What does the woman think of the sports centre? A. It was small. B. It was noisy. C. It was expensive. 12.Why was the woman unwilling to stay in the cafe? A. It was not clean. B. The service was bad. C. She had an appointment. 13.What are the speakers going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Join a club. C. Have some iced water. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17题。 14. What does the man want to buy? A. Amobile phone. B. Amotorcycle. C. Amicrowave oven. 15. Which color does the man prefer? A. Purple. B. Bright yellow. C. Grey. 16. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Smart. B. Generous. C. Modest. 17. How much does the man have to pay? A. 425 yuan. B. 475 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20题。 18. What can we learn about Mrs Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has a new and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mrs Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Friends. 2 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分） 第一节（共 11小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。 A Longmen Grottoes As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, Longmen Grottoes have about 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:30 pm (March 1st to October 31th); 8:00 am-4:30 pm (November 1st to February 28th) Yuntai Mountain About 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city in Henan Province, Yuntai Mountain is famous for its distinctive karst landscapes with impressive mountains and waterways. Among the scenic areas in Yuntai Mountain, Red Stone Gorge and Cornel Peak are the most famous. Opening hours: 6:30 am-6:30 pm (summer); 7:00 am-5:30 pm Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple gets its name from the forests around Shaoshi Mountain, one of the seven peaks in the Song Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan Province. Built by Emperor Xiaowen during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is known around the world for its martial arts (武术) studied by people from around the globe. Opening hours: 7:00 am-5:00 pm White Horse Temple Originally established under Emperor Mingdi during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. It holds a large collection of Buddhist statues. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Myanmar. Opening hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm 21. When can you visit Longmen Grottoes? A. February 28th 7:30 pm. B. May 20th 5:10 pm. C. July 1st 7:00 am. D. November 1st 7:30 am. 22. Which of the following should you choose if you want to see Cornel Peak? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Yuntai Mountain. C. Shaolin Temple. D. White Horse Temple. 23. What is special about Shaolin Temple? A. It’s noted for its martial arts. B. It’s the first temple built in China. C. It’s nearly 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo city. D. It was built during the Eastern Han Dynasty. B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳 蜗). On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音), performed by the China Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe on TV. "The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength," he said. "At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them." He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. "With the help of the device, I can feel the vibrations of music," he said, "but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on." Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance,” he said. “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 24. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The excellent dancing movements of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. B. The China Disabled People's Performing Art Troupe's guidance. C. The professional deaf dancers' efforts and presentation. D. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. 25. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Intelligent. B. Half-hearted. C. Hardworking. D. Outgoing. 26.Which could best replace the underlined words “excelled at” in Paragraph 5? A. Became fond of. B. Was busy with. C. Trained for. D. Became good at. 27. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Music. B. People. C. Lifestyle. D. Health. C A new program in London will soon start giving away unsold theater tickets to those who couldn’t afford them. Called the Ticket Bank, it will aim to give out 1,000 tickets per week to theater, dance, music and comedy shows. The tickets will be free. The Ticket Bank is an arts-oriented variation on the food bank: giving donations to those in need. The 3 program will launch on January 9th. “There are brilliant people putting together food banks, but that doesn’t give people their basic needs from a soul point of view,” said Chris Sonnex who put forward the idea. “People who are suffering as a result of the cost of living also need access to entertainment and things that warm the soul. Art is a human right.” The program is focused on the increasing cost of living which puts cultural experiences out of reach for more and more people. It also aims to help cultural institutions like theaters, which have seen reducing audiences due to economic crises. The Cultural Philanthropy Foundation, an organization aiming to "democratize (使民主化) access to culture", wanted to help make the project happen. "Rarely do you come across an idea that is so simple and brilliant that you can't believe it doesn't already exist," Caroline McCormick, the foundation's chair, said. "When Chris Sonnex told me his idea for the Ticket Bank, my response was as simple as his idea: We have to make this happen." Seven theaters have agreed to participate in it. Another seven will be announced in January. "Everybody's seen the value, and everyone wants to make it work," McCormick said. A group of London and United Kingdom-based partners will ensure the tickets reach people and communities in need. "While a million different barriers make accessing the arts difficult, one of the biggest is ticket prices," Sonnex said. "It's important to reach as many people as possible to say: This is for you." 28. What is the purpose of the Ticket Bank? A. To give donations and money to those in need. B. To offer theater, music and comedy shows to the poor. C. To sell daily goods to those who love to go to theaters. D. To provide free theater tickets for those that can't afford them. 29. Why did Chris Sonnex come up with the program? A. He wanted to meet people's basic needs. B. The poor needed more food and care. C. He thought people needed encouragement. D. The poor needed spiritual things that warm the soul. 30. What is Caroline McCormick's attitude towards the idea? A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Food bank — giving basic need of soul. B. The theater — satisfying people's spirit. C. Ticket Bank — making art appreciation easier. D. London foundation — bringing culture to life. 第二节（共 5小题, 每小题 2. 5分, 共 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore is an attractive destination for job seekers from all over the world due to many factors. 32. There are many professional and personal development opportunities. Being a safe and stable city 33. In 2019, the Economist Intelligence Unit named it the second safest city in the world. This is not surprising, given the city's low crime rates and high levels of security. Singapore is also a very stable city, politically and economically. Great work-life balance According to a recent study, Singapore ranks as the second-best country in the world for work-life balance, beating out countries like the United States, Canada and Australia. So what makes Singapore so great for work-life balance? 34. For example, the country has a mandatory (法定的) five-day work week, with workers only required to work six hours per day. Friendly and welcoming people Singapore is known for its efficiency, and its people are often praised for being friendly and welcoming. It also extends to job seekers. Singaporeans will ensure that job seekers feel at home in their country. 35. They are willing to go out of their way to ensure job seekers are successful in their job search. Perfect weather all year round One of the best things about Singapore is the weather. It's perfect all year round, which makes it an ideal destination for job seekers. The temperature is rarely too hot or too cold, and the rainfall is typically moderate. 36. A. In addition, the cost of living in Singapore is relatively low. B. It makes it easy to get around without worrying about the weather. C. The government has policies promoting a healthy work-life balance. D. In Singapore, good housing and good job opportunities go hand-in-hand. E. With this high level of economy, Singapore is an ideal place to live and work. F. Job seekers will find Singaporeans are interested in helping them find work. G. Singapore is often recognized as one of the world's safest cities in the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分, 共 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my mother who worked alone to support our family. A car was badly needed but we just 4 couldn’t 37 one. One day, our neighbors, the Whites, offered my mother an envelope with $500 inside. My mother wouldn’t 38 , saying she couldn’t possibly repay them. Mr. White smiled at her 39 , “Don’t worry about 40 the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need. “ My mother took his advice 41 . A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman who was trying to reunite with her only relative but lost all her money. My mother knew it was time to pay forward our neighbors’ 42 My mother put the woman up for the night. Later, I saw her 43 her purse. That’s all her money 44 I saw a look of determination upon her face. 45 , the young mother called her aunt, which brought me to tears, too. Through the years, times continued to be 46 for us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother 47 , offering help in different ways. Decades have passed since our neighbors came to us with their 48 . I try to follow their 49 , helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children will get the sweet 50 I did from my dear neighbors and mother: Acts of kindness, however small, can make a big 51 . 37．A．afford B．drive C．change D．select 38．A．agree B．hesitate C．respond D．accept 39．A．jokes B．conversations C．expectations D．protests 40．A．saving up B．handing in C．setting aside D．paying back 41．A．seriously B．lightly C．badly D．personally 42．A．respect B．patience C．determination D．generosity 43．A．hide B．hold C．value D．empty 44．A．so B．since C．though D．yet 45．A．Fearful B．Guilty C．Tearful D．Satisfied 46．A．different B．familiar C．tough D．ordinary 47．A．sign up B．reach out C．pack up D．check out 48．A．role B．reward C．status D．gift 49．A．example B．advice C．order D．occupation 50．A．lesson B．appreciation C．record D．company 51．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．effort 第二节 根据句意填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a ___________（至关重要的）new treatment for malaria. 53. Artemisinin has become a __________（必不可少的、极其重要的）part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 54. Everything will return to ___________(正常)，don’t be afraid. 55. We should not ____________(判断) people based on how much money they have. 56. In ______________(conclude), they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. 57. This medicine, _________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 58. _____________(gradual), the children began to understand their parents. 59. Henry Adam never thought he _____________ (land) in Landon when he sailed out. 60. He is always _____________(will) to give us a hand when we are in trouble. 61. I apologize ___________ not being able to see you as I was abroad then. 第三节 选择正确的短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） committed himself to acknowledged as take up due to in return with the objective of is vital to insisted on as a consequence in case 62. He was not expected to go, but he going there alone. 63. He was a devoted teacher and the education of the children. 64. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can _____________ in this city? 65. I missed the bus this morning and ___________________ I was late for the meeting. 66. Messi is widely ___________________ one of the best football players in the world. 67. Put on more clothes _______________ the temperature goes down. 68. Understanding history _______________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 69. Unluckily, _________________ the bad weather, our sports meeting has been cancelled. 70. Smile at life, and it will smile at you ______________. 71. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ____________________ discovering a new treatment for malaria. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近进行了一项调查，发现大约有 45%的青少年有不吃早饭的习惯。请你 写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day（一天中最重要的一餐）”的短文刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括： 1. 不吃早饭的原因； 2. 不吃早饭带来的后果； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 5 Top Meal of the Day _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lady teacher was teaching mathematics in the 5th Grade class. She wrote down the Table of 9 on the black board as below: 9×1=9 9×2=18 9×3=27 9×4=36 9×5=45 9×6=54 9×7=63 9×8=72 9×9=81 9×10=80 ... As soon as she finished writing the table, she heard sounds of laughing, murmuring, low voices whispering among the students. “The teacher is stupid. She just doesn’t know the simple Table of 9. How can she teach us mathematics?” She heard such sarcastic (讽刺的) words. But she was unmoved, calm and quite. She turned her face towards the students and asked, “What is the matter? Why are you laughing?” “Teacher, you are wrong,” one smart girl replied. “9×10 happens to be 90. You have written 80,” another smart boy replied. His body language was suggesting that the teacher knew nothing about mathematics. “Do you agree with him?” the teacher asked. “Yes!” all the students replied in one voice. “So I have made a mistake in the last line of the table, right?” she asked. “Yes! You are right, teacher!” all the students replied. “There are ten lines in the table. One line is wrong, but the remaining lines are correct. Am I right?” the teacher asked. All the students nodded, “Yes.” “So let us put it in the mathematical language. Out of ten lines, nine lines are correct, so I am 90% correct. That only one line is wrong means I am 10% wrong. Do you agree with me?” the teacher asked. “Yes, madam!” all the students replied. “You pointed out, rather happily, my 10% mistake. Some of you said that I am stupid, I don’t know the Table of 9 and I am incapable of teaching you mathematics. But nobody said anything about 90% of my correct work. Why is it so?” the teacher asked. “You are supposed to be perfect and 100% right. That’s why you are our teacher,” the same smart boy replied. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: “Now I am going to teach you an important lesson in life!” the teacher said. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “But also remember that nobody is 100% correct. Many humans are 90% correct,” she added. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________