Unit 1 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03 拓展培优 01 基础达标 04 思维进阶 02 能力提升 ( 词汇 difference n. 差别，差异 hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 successful adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 scientific adj. 科学（上）的 wise adj. 明智的，明断的 perfect n. （动词的）完成式 underline v. 在 …… 之下画线 row n. 一排，一行，一列 primary adj. 小学教育的，初级 reach v. 伸；伸手 ( 以触碰或提起某物 ) height n. 身高、高度 短语 in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 worry about 担忧 in surprise 惊奇地 ； 诧异地 be (not) good at (不)擅长 be proud of 为 …… 感到骄傲 change your view of ... 改变你对 …… 的看法 用法归纳 learn to do sth 学会做某事 ) 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It’s a ___________ (科学的) result we got after many experiments. 2．No one is ___________ (完美的) in the world. 3．Students in England don’t sit in ___________ (一排). 4．He works as a teacher in a ___________ (小学教育的) school. 5．That book is too high. I can’t ___________ (伸手够到) it. 6．This house is 3 meters in ___________ (高度) and 6 meters in length. 7. ___________ （划线）the words in the passage when you read. 8．I want to learn ___________ (sing) English songs. 9．There are too many ___________ (different) between us. 10．He used to ___________ (enjoy) rock music, but now he hates ___________ (listen) to it. 11．The man became very rich and ___________ at last. (success) 12．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time ___________ . (wise) 二、完成句子 1．每一幅画都以自己的方式展现美丽。 Each painting is beautiful . 2．她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to her health. 3．她惊讶地问我：“你每天早晨五点半起床吗？” She asks me , “Do you get up at half past five every morning?” 4．琳达擅长弹钢琴。 Linda the piano. 5．玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。 Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades. 三、语法选择。 Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are 1 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 2 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 3 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 4 ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong 5 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 6 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 7 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 8 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 9 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 10 I hope to win more games.” 1．A．all B．both C．every 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．becomes B．became C．to become 4．A．playing B．play C．will play 5．A．stars B．a star C．star 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．myself B．I C．my 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．And B．But C．So 四、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There 1 only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, 2 washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick 3 up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his 4 often laughed at him. 5 he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around 6 . When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he 7 to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help 8 . Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of 9 . Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California 10 his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．such as B．same as C．feel like D．full of 3．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called 4．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors 5．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although 6．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 7．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks 10．A．for B．with C．without D．by 五、阅读理解 A Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 11．What does the passage begin with? A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer. 12．What made Zhou Shen stronger? A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music. 13．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV. C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice. 14．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen? A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer. B ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 16．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A．She regarded running as a part of life. B．She decided to set a new world record. C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D．She had a sports dream when she was young. 17．What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days. C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days. 18．When did Clark break the record? A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home. C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama. 19．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion. C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running. 20．What’s Clark’s goal? A．She could be a famous runner. B．Women could go after some challenges. C．She could do something for the women in need. D．Women could have chances to take part in sports. 六、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 11．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _____________________________________________________ 12．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _____________________________________________________ 13．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _____________________________________________________ 14．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. _____________________________________________________ 15．What can you write on the line? _____________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03 拓展培优 01 基础达标 04 思维进阶 02 能力提升 ( 词汇 difference n. 差别，差异 hate v. 讨厌，不喜欢 successful adj. 有成就的，出人头地的 scientific adj. 科学（上）的 wise adj. 明智的，明断的 perfect n. （动词的）完成式 underline v. 在 …… 之下画线 row n. 一排，一行，一列 primary adj. 小学教育的，初级 reach v. 伸；伸手 ( 以触碰或提起某物 ) height n. 身高、高度 短语 in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 worry about 担忧 in surprise 惊奇地 ； 诧异地 be (not) good at (不)擅长 be proud of 为 …… 感到骄傲 change your view of ... 改变你对 …… 的看法 用法归纳 learn to do sth 学会做某事 ) 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It’s a (科学的) result we got after many experiments. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：在多次的试验之后我们获得了一个科学的结果。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是scientific，形容词，作定语，修饰名词。故填scientific。 2．No one is (完美的) in the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的。完美的：perfect，形容词做表语，故填perfect。 3．Students in England don’t sit in (一排). 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：英国的学生不坐成排。sit in rows“成排地坐着”，固定短语，故填rows。 4．He works as a teacher in a (小学教育的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他在一所小学当老师。根据中文提示，primary“小学教育的”符合题意，primary school“小学”。故填primary。 5．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：那本书太高了。我够不到。reach“伸手够到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。 6．This house is 3 meters in (高度) and 6 meters in length. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座房子高3米，长6米。height意为“高度”，名词作宾语，构成“be+数量+in+名词”，表示“有多高”。故填height。 7. ___________ （划线）the words in the passage when you read. 【答案】Underline 【详解】句意：当你阅读时请在文章中划出这些词，该句为祈使句，故填动词原形Underline。 8．I want to learn (sing) English songs. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：我想要学习唱英文歌曲。句中短语“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”，此处使用动词不定式“to sing”。故填to sing。 9．There are too many (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我们之间有太多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different对应的名词是difference，故填differences。 10．He used to (enjoy) rock music, but now he hates (listen) to it. 【答案】 enjoy listening 【详解】句意：他过去喜欢摇滚音乐，但是现在他讨厌听。used to do“过去常做某事”，hate doing“讨厌做某事”。hate to do sth.意思是“不喜欢做某件事”，指具体的单次，hate doing sth.却是对某种行为的厌恶，属反复性、经常性动作，这个句子说的是现在的常态，因此用doing。故填enjoy；listening。 11．The man became very rich and at last. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这个男人最后变得非常富有和成功。此处需要填入与“rich”并列的形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 12．Though we are students, we should learn to spend our time . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，但我们应该学会明智地利用时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spend”，wisely“明智地”符合。故填wisely。 二、完成句子 1．每一幅画都以自己的方式展现美丽。 Each painting is beautiful . 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，介词短语，主语是Each painting，所以用its代替one’s。故填in；its；own；way。 2．她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to her health. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】担心：worry about，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry；about。 3．她惊讶地问我：“你每天早晨五点半起床吗？” She asks me , “Do you get up at half past five every morning?” 【答案】 in surprise 【详解】in surprise“惊讶地”，介词短语。故填in；surprise。 4．琳达擅长弹钢琴。 Linda the piano. 【答案】 is good at playing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处缺少“擅长弹”。be good at doing“擅长做”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。主语是Linda，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；good；at；playing。 5．玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。 Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……为骄傲”，其英文表达为be proud of，固定短语。故填proud；of。 三、语法选择。 Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin? They are 1 great ping-pong players. They became famous during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). People all know their names now. Fan started to learn ping-pong at the age of six. He wanted to be 2 ping-pong player. In 2016, he joined in the Men’s World Cup in Germany, and he 3 a very young winner in the World Cup’s history. He almost spent six hours 4 ping-pong before the game. Another ping-pong 5 , Wang Chuqin, was born in 2000. When he was a kid, he was good 6 playing ping-pong. In 2012, he joined the National Team. “I often tell 7 to try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin won the gold medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin were 8 and said that this is his second trip to the Asian Games. “Thanks to my partners, Dongge and Shasha, and even 9 members in the team behind us. Sometimes I am so tired, but I will never stop my dream. I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true. 10 I hope to win more games.” 1．A．all B．both C．every 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．becomes B．became C．to become 4．A．playing B．play C．will play 5．A．stars B．a star C．star 6．A．for B．at C．to 7．A．myself B．I C．my 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．And B．But C．So 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了两位著名的乒乓球选手樊振东和王楚钦的成名经历和奋斗历程。 1．句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。 all都，指三者或三者以上；both都，两者都；every每一个。根据上一句“Do you know Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin?”可知，此处指两者都。故选B。 2．句意：他想成为一名乒乓球运动员。 a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一名乒乓球运动员；ping-pong是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 3．句意：2016年，他在德国参加了男子世界杯，并成为世界杯历史上一名非常年轻的获胜者。 becomes成为，动词三单；became成为，过去式；to become成为，动词不定式。根据“In 2016”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：他在比赛前几乎花了六个小时打乒乓球。 playing玩，打（比赛），现在分词/动名词；play玩，打（比赛），动词原形；will play玩，打（比赛），一般将来时。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：另一位乒乓球明星，王楚钦，出生于2000年。 stars明星，复数；a star一位明星；star明星，单数。根据前面的“Another ping-pong”可知，应用单数，且不加冠词。故选C。 6．句意：他小时候就擅长打乒乓球。 for为了；at在；to向、到。be good at意为“擅长……”。故选B。 7．句意：“我经常告诉自己要尽我所能。”，王说道。 myself我自己；I我；my我的。分析句子结构可知，应用主语I的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，做动词tell的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：王楚钦感到兴奋，并说这是他第二次参加亚运会。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，形容人。根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，应使用形容词excited，形容人的感受。故选C。 9．句意：感谢我的同伴们，东哥和莎莎，以及我们背后团队中的更多成员。 much许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据空前的“even”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：并且我希望赢得更多的比赛。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据“I would like to keep practicing to make my dream come true.”和“I hope to win more games”可知，两句之间是并列关系。故选A。 四、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There 1 only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, 2 washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick 3 up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his 4 often laughed at him. 5 he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around 6 . When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he 7 to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help 8 . Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of 9 . Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California 10 his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．such as B．same as C．feel like D．full of 3．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called 4．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors 5．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although 6．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 7．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks 10．A．for B．with C．without D．by 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Nick生来就没有胳膊和腿，所以他不能做最简单的事情，详细的介绍了他是如何克服困难的，及其他对别人的帮助，同时过着幸福的生活。 1．句意：他的屁股上只有一只小脚。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Nick was born with no arms or legs.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般过去时，结合空后名词“foot”，空缺处应填was，故选C。 2．句意：他不能做最简单的事情，比如洗脸或刷牙，但他可以用脚趾捡起东西，甚至踢球。 such as比如；same as与……一样；feel like想要；full of充满。根据“He can’t do the easiest things, ... washing his face or brushing teeth”可知，此处是举例子，故选A。 3．句意：Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大. grew up长大；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；called up打电话给。根据“up in Melbourne”可知，此处指在墨尔本长大。故选A。 4．句意：他在学校不开心，因为他的同学经常嘲笑他。 parents父母；classmates同学；cleaners清洁工；neighbors邻居。根据空前“He wasn’t happy at school”可知，此处是同学经常嘲笑他，故选B。 5．句意：10岁时，他甚至想自杀。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself”可知，此处指“当他十岁时”，为When引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：他试着看看周围美好的事物。 her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处在介词后应用主语“He”的宾格形式him，around him“在他周围”。故选B。 7．句意：从那以后，他开始周游世界，谈论他的生活。 stopped停止；had有；began开始；left离开。根据空前时间状语“After that”可知，此处是开始周游世界，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：他认为这可以帮助其他人。 other其他的，后面跟单数或复数名词；others其他，作代词用，泛指“其他人”；another另一个，指三者以上的另一个；the other另一个。根据“He thought it could help”可知，此处是代词，泛指“其他人”，help others“帮助其他人”，故选B。 9．句意：到目前为止，他已经被邀请到50多个国家，做了数千场演讲。 money钱；time时间；talks演讲；walks行走。根据上文“give talks about his life”可知，此处是数千场演讲，故选C。 10．句意：他和妻子Anna以及两岁的儿子住在加州。 for为了；with和；without没有；by在……旁边。根据“He lives in California ... his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son.”可知，此处指“和妻子、儿子一起住”。故选B。 五、阅读理解 A Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 11．What does the passage begin with? A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer. 12．What made Zhou Shen stronger? A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music. 13．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV. C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice. 14．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen? A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功。 11．细节理解题。根据“Can you sing in different voices?”可知是以一个问题开始文章的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“But his love for music made him stronger.”可知他对音乐的热爱使他更加坚强。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“He is also friendly to his fans.”可知他对粉丝很友好。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself”可知虽然有人嘲笑他的声音，但是他开始在电视选秀节目中唱歌，并逐渐接受了自己，可见他很勇敢。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功，所以我们应该学会接受自己。故选C。 B ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 16．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A．She regarded running as a part of life. B．She decided to set a new world record. C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D．She had a sports dream when she was young. 17．What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days. C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days. 18．When did Clark break the record? A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home. C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama. 19．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion. C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running. 20．What’s Clark’s goal? A．She could be a famous runner. B．Women could go after some challenges. C．She could do something for the women in need. D．Women could have chances to take part in sports. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了Alyssa Clark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女性去挑战自我。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. ‘It just kind of became a part of my life,’ Clark said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“...the world record—61 marathons in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内跑了61场马拉松。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。 19．段落大意题。根据第五段“‘It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),’ she said.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第六段“That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。 六、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】 1．successful 2．troubles 3．boring 4．them 5．tired 6．few 7．well 8．although 9．close 10．worry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。 1．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 2．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。 3．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。 4．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 5．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。 6．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。 7．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。 8．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。 10．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 11．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _____________________________________________________ 12．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _____________________________________________________ 13．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _____________________________________________________ 14．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. _____________________________________________________ 15．What can you write on the line? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 11．Yes, it does. 12．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 13．This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 14．When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 15．How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 11．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 12．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 13．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 14．根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 15．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$