2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末模拟测试（一）英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟测试（一） 听力材料 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Can we take photos in the museum? M: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. 2. M: It’s wrong to laugh at blind people. W: You are right. We should help them. 3. M: What does your uncle do, Helen? W: He is an ORBIS doctor. 4. W: Do you know anything about the Special Olympics World Games? M: Yes, it's a great world sports meeting for people with intellectual disabilities. 5. M: It's very hard for blind people to get a job, right? W: Yeah. The government says there will be 1,200 jobs for them next week. 6. W: What would you do if someone is in your way, Simon? M: Usually I'll say "excuse me" to him and wait till he moves. 7. W: What's the matter, boy? M: I don't feel well. I've got a headache. W: Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. 8. W: Excuse me, sir, could you drive faster? I'm afraid I’ll miss the train. M: Sorry, madam, I’m already at full speed. 9. M: I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on Wednesday. W: Then we have to wait until tomorrow. 10. M: Have you decided what to do with these old books, Linda? W: Yes, I'll sell the broken ones and give the rest to my cousin. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题 W: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? M: Sorry, I'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. W: Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will it start? M: It'll start at 2 pm and end at 5 pm on Saturday. Do you want to join us? W: Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15小题 People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “come in, please”. Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Britain, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host happy. 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20小题 Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was 8 years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a program about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, can we take photos in the museum? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. Can we take photos in the museum? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall. Two, it's wrong to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should help them. It's wrong to laugh at blind people. You are right. We should help them. Three, what does your uncle do, Helen? He is an orbis doctor. What does your uncle do, Helen? He is an orbis doctor. For do you know anything about the special olympics world games? Yes, it's a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Do you know anything about the special olympics world games? Yes, it's a great worlds sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Five, it's very hard for blind people to get a job, right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand and two hundred jobs for them next week. It's very hard for applying people to get a job, right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand and two hundred jobs for them next week. Six, what will you do if someone is in your way, Simon. usually i'll say, excuse me to him, and we tell he moves. What will you do if someone is in your way, Simon? Usually i'll say, excuse me to him, and we tell he moves. Seven, what's the matter? Boy. I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. What's the matter? Boy. I don't feel well. I've got a headache. Take this medicine, then you'll be all right soon. Eight, excuse me, sir, could you drive faster? I'm afraid i'll miss the train. Sorry, maam, i'm already at full speed. Excuse me, sir, could you drive faster? I'm afraid i'll miss the train. Sorry, maam, i'm already at full speed. Nine, i'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum. Today is only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. Ten, have you decided what to do with these old books? Linda. yes, i'll sell the broken ones and give the rest my cousin. Have you decided what to do with these old books, Linda? Yes, i'll save the broken ones and give the rest my cousin. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11到12小题。Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in four areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll start at two P, M, and end at five P. M on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. Sounds great. It's meaningful. When will IT start? It'll . start two P, M, and end at five PM on saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. I ll also ask some friends to go with me. 听第一篇短文，回答第13到15小题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should not get the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes. In britain, guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host happy. People in different countries have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should not get the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host since come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in britain. Guess always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host happy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16到20小题。Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched the program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and I asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. He also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the road house. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched the program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coat, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought, and I gave his presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with her money. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟测试（一） 八年级英语 姓名：                班级：                 考场/座位号：                 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共90分) 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nantong more civilized. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 七年级英语试卷第 1页（共11页） 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的 位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟测试（一） 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 总分： 150 分） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共 90 分) 第 I 卷共 65 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Helen’s uncle work for? A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 七年级英语试卷第 2页（共11页） 6. What is Simon like? A. He is honest B. He is polite. C. He is humorous. 7. Where may the conversation happen? A. In the library B. At the bus stop C. In the hospital 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Driver and passenger C. Teacher and student. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday C. Thursday 10. What will Linda do with her old books? A. Throw them away B. Give the rest to her cousin. C. Sell all of them 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Organize a charity show. C. Visit his friends. 12. How long will the charity show last(持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Five hours. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners in different countries In China 13 first before coming into a house In 14 Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain 15 the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV programme. C. On the Internet. 19. What did Anna NOT buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A child in the Road House. C. Herself. 七年级英语试卷第 3页（共11页） 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Preparing for the exam is hard. You might feel stressed and doubt yourself. But ______, keep trying your best and believe you can get good results. A. anyway B. however C. instead D. therefore 22. The girl was ______ the reply from her pen pal. She checked the mailbox many times a day, but there was still no letter. A. explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting 23. — When introducing Nantong’s development, don’t just repeat old information, ______ when talking about its transportation. New projects like Nantong Rail Transit matter a lot. — We’ll focus on the latest data. A. exactly B. mostly C. especially D. Nearly 24. — What can we do for the left-behind elderly in our town? —We can ______ a care volunteer team to help with their daily lives. A. take up B. look up C. set up D. put up 25. Please look at the picture. What does the gesture(手势) mean? A. It means making a promise. B. It means sharing a wonderful idea. C. It means being happy to see each other. D. It means having strength and confidence. 26. The success of China’s manned space program doesn’t only ______ advanced technology. The efforts of thousands of scientists and workers are also important. A. live on B. hold on C. depend on D. carry on 27. From the notice, we know that Ms Smith ________. For sale Mr Smith bought the bicycle in March 2024 for 300 dollars. He seldom rides it, so it’s as good as new. Now you can get it for 150 dollars. A. never rides the bicycle B. paid 150 dollars for the bicycle C. keeps his bicycle in good condition D. would like to get a new bicycle 28. AI tools like smart study apps are popular among students. But remember: they________ be used properly. Don’t let them replace your own thinking. A. can B. will C. need D. must 29. — The movie Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi broke records at the box office. — ________. People across China have shown their support for this film. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 30. — Tom, would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me？ — _______, but still one third are left for you to do by yourself. A. Go ahead B. That's OK C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 七年级英语试卷第 4页（共11页） As a young American, I had visited the Great Hall of the People 31 before, but this time was different. In 2016, I was a university student and tourist，drawn to its solemn atmosphere(庄严的气氛). In 2017, I attended a 32 by the famous Chinese singer Jiang Dawei and experienced a unique mix of music and architecture. This time, 33 , I was at the two sessions as a journalist, bearing the responsibility of recording and reporting. My feelings were 34 different from my previous visits. The Great Hall became the centre of China's political life, where deputies to National People’s Congress(全国人大代表) and members of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(全国政协委员) gave advice on 35 development. My job was to document these key moments through words and 36 . I realized that the two sessions are not just about making politics—They directly influence people’s 37 lives, 38 education, healthcare and environmental protection. I had prepared carefully, but things were 39 than I expected. I made a “mistake” during a press. I 40 to ask my questions just in both Chinese and English, but I totally forgot to speak in English. Instead, I 41 myself and asked my questions just in Chinese. I didn't realize this 42 I sit down. This experience helped me see journalism in a new way— not just as a job of recording facts, but as a 43 between cultures. I will 44 using my words and images to share China’s story with the world, 45 more people understand this dynamic(充满活力的) and prosperous(繁荣的) country. 31. A.once B. twice C. ever D. never 32. A.concert B. party C. meeting D. festival 33. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Therefore 34. A. directly B. completely C. especially D. heavily 35. A. national B. international C. natural D. cultural 36. A. imagination B. actions C. images D. dreams 37. A. past B. present C. future D. daily 38. A. with B. without C. beyond D. including 39. A. difficult B. easier C. hard D. harder 40. A. offered B. managed C. needed D. decided 41. A. introduced B. improved C. interviewed D. invited 42. A.unless B.until C.after D.when 43. A. road B. bridge C. river D. path 44. A. continue B. allow C. avoid E. punish 45. A.sharing B.leading C.helping D.sending 七年级英语试卷第 5页（共11页） 四、阅读理解（本题共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Plant foods are like nature's superpowers! Here are some cool plant food secrets: Beans, the “Musicians” of the Plant World Beans are super funny.When you cook them, they can make a “toot — toot”sound, like they’re playing music. But beans are also super healthy. They have lots of protein and fiber(纤维). Protein helps build strong muscles, and fiber helps your stomach feel happy. Plus, beans come in so many colors—black, red, white, and even spotted. They’re like tiny rainbows for your plate! Purple Potatoes: Not Just for Looks Purple potatoes are like the “cool kids” of the potato family. They have this amazing purple color that makes your plate look like a painting. But they’re not just pretty. They have something called “anthocyanins”(花青素 ). That’s a big word that means they can help fight off bad stuff in your body. They're like tiny superheroes for your health. Quinoa(藜麦): The Tiny Giant Quinoa is a tiny seed, but it’s a giant in nutrition. Quinoa usually comes in three colors — white, black and red.It got all the amino acids(氨基 酸 ) your body needs to grow and stay strong. Amino acids are like the building blocks of your body. Quinoa also has fiber to keep your stomach happy and tons of vitamins and minerals. It’s like a little nutrition powerhouse! Avocados: The Butter of the Fruit World Avocades are like the butter of fruits. They’re super creamy and rich, but they’re actually really good for you. They have healthy fats that help your heart stay strong and lots of vitamins and minerals. Plus, you can smash(捣碎) them, slice(切片 ) them, or even eat them with a spoon. They’re like the ultimate fruit sidekick! All these plant foods are like a big party in your mouth. They’re tasty, colorful, and super good for you. So next time you eat, invite some plant foods to the party.Your body and the planet will thank you! 46. Above four kinds of plant food，which one doesn’t describe its colors? A. Quinoa. B. Avocados. C. Purple potatoes. D. Beans. 47. What can we learn from the four kinds of plant food? A. Beans can be used as musical instruments. B. Avocados can remove bad stuff in our body. C. Quinoa and beans make our stomachs feel happy. D. Purple potatoes can help people build strong muscles. 48. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A health magazine. B Since its release，the Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea(《哪吒之魔童闹 海》)—also called Ne Zha 2—has attracted attention both in China and internationally. It has surpassed Inside Out 2(《头脑特工队 2》) to become the highest﹣grossing animated film of all time globally as of Feb 18. 七年级英语试卷第 6页（共11页） Inspired by Chinese mythology(神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》), the movie follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing—both with supernatural origins—as they team up to stop a dangerous plan that threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe(族). With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. “Ne Zha is a figure from ancient Chinese mythology.This movie has made many adaptations(改编 ) to the original story, making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers(障碍 ), the story is still easy to understand,” a viewer with the username “Raymond X” said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes. US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film's fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action sequences even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda. However, due to cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Ne Zha 2 confusing(难以理解的), particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology. For example, a German viewer asked, “Why does Ne Zha's master, Taiyi Zhenren, always ride a pig? Is there a special meaning behind this?” Meanwhile, an Australian viewer was confused by the idea of “Heavenly Tribulation(天劫)”, asking,“Why does Ne Zha have to go through a Heavenly Tribulation? Is this a common trope(比喻)in Chinese mythology?” Some international audiences have even called the film “the Chinese version of Marvel(漫威)”.While this comparison reflects their appreciation for Ne Zha's powerful image, it also suggests they are looking at the character through the perspective(角度)of the American superhero values they admire, noted Cover News. Even with these questions and uncertainties, some foreign internet users have begun exploring Chinese mythology, searching for the traditional stories behind the Ne Zha films.“This film represents box office success in China, but I see it holding even greater cultural value,” Hollywood film producer Robert King told China Daily. 49. What is the movie Ne Zha 2 inspired by？ A. Modern science fiction B. Greek mythology and Roman epics C. Chinese mythology and a novel D. Historical events 50. According to the passage, what makes Ne Zha 2 different from the original story？ A. It has more complex relationships between characters. B. It shows a more modern and universal story. C.It adds more historical elements to the story. D.It focus more on the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 51. The example of a German viewer asking about “Taiyi Zhenren's pig” and “Heavenly Tribulation” is to show that ________. A. The action sequences in Ne Zha 2 are loved by foreigners. B. Foreigner viewers are interested in Chinese Taoist masters. C. Cultural differences lead to foreign viewers’ confusion. D. The story of Ne Zha 2 is hard to understand. 52. What does Robert King think about Na Zha 2？ A. It is successful only because of its box office earnings. B. It's cultural value is far more than its box office success. C. It should be remade with American actors. D. It is too complicated for international audiences. 七年级英语试卷第 7页（共11页） C The family nursed White Fang with love and care, and White Fang could survive. Wrapped in plaster casts and bandages (石膏和绷带), he lay, sleeping long hours for several weeks. Then came the day when the last bandage and plaster cast were taken off. It was a special day of celebration. All the family was there. White Fang tried to stand up, but fell down from weakness. His muscles lost their strength from lying for so long. He felt he was failing his gods. So he made a great effort, and stood there swayings(摇摆) on his four legs. “The Blessed Wolf,"" shouted the women. “He’ll have to learn to walk again,""said the surgeon, “So he can start now.It won't hurt him.Take him outside.” He went outside like a king, with all the family around him.He was very weak. When he reached the grass, he lay down and rested for a while. Then he got up again and walked. His legs felt slowly stronger. When he reached the stable, there lay Collie, with six fat little puppies playing around her. White Fang looked at them, and Collie snarled a warning at him. He was careful to keep his distance. One of the women picked Collie up. One of her surprises was in front of him. White Fang watched it curiously. Then their noses touched, and he felt a warm little tongue. White Fang didn’t know why, but his own tongue went out and licked(舔) the puppy’s nose. All the family clapped and cheered. He was surprised, and looked at them in a surprised way. The other puppies all came over to him, and he allowed them to climb all over him. He lay, with half—shut patient eyes, half asleep in the sun. 53. White Fang’s muscles lost strength because of ________. A. sleeping for hours B. lying for long C. putting on bandages D. being too tired 54. Which of the following is the right order for White Fang? a. He licked the puppy's nose. b. He tried to stand up but fell. c. He saw Collie and her puppies. d. He went outside with the family around him. e. His last bandage and plaster cast were taken off. A. b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e B. b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c C. e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D. e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a 55. What does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. White Fang. B. The surgeon. C. Collie. D. A family member 56. What can we infer about White Fang from the last two paragraphs? A. He wanted to show his strength. B. He avoided touching the dogs. C. He started being a member of family. D. He planned to cheer up the family. D ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery(手术 ) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa(拉萨 ). With the development of AI—powered remote(远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data(数据), AI helps doctors 七年级英语试卷第 8页（共11页） plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission(传送), as even small delays(延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two—way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 57. How does the writer lead into AI—powered remote surgery? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers. 58. Which of the following question is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed？ B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer？ C. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? D. How's the normal computer different from the supercomputer? 59. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is，this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ (①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6⑦＝Para.7) A. B. C. D. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, the expression “brittle college students” (脆皮大学生 ) has enjoyed high popularity on the 七年级英语试卷第 9页（共11页） Internet. 61 Up to now, this expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young. 62 For example, a video on a short video app shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. Reports show that a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. According to Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital, most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food. 63 And of course, it is they that have resulted in so many “brittle” persons. 64 Here are the answers. To begin with, they should make sure they can get 8 to10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. 65 They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar and salt this way. Fourth, they need to stick to exercising. They can choose a sport they enjoy and practice it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的) problems. A. Then how can young people build themselves up? B. Many college students shared their experiences online. C. Developing healthy eating habits will work well too. D. All these may get in the way of people going after physical health. E. “Brittle” was first used on some game characters in a weak place in a fight. F. So how could young people deal with the sudden situations, in which they get hurt? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分) 第Ⅱ卷共 31 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Chinese calligraphy is (66) ▲ (know) as "shufa". It's one of China's most treasured traditions. For thousands of years, people (67) ▲ (use) brushes, ink and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a way to express (68) ▲ (feel) and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke(笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and (69) ▲ (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand (70) ▲ (shake), and the line looked messy. But my teacher said with a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years (71) ▲ (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected(反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with (72) ▲ (mean) sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people's hopes and wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. (73) ▲ (decorate) doors, people write red couplets (春联) during the Spring Festival. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and (74) ▲ (happy) for the 七年级英语试卷第 10页（共11页） new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel (75) ▲ (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. As the Chinese saying goes,“Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I'm growing patience and respect for tradition. 六、短文填空（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题说给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式， 使短文通顺。 Classics are the (76)t ▲ of the literary world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report released by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos increased by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not (77)i ▲ in but required to read, ” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “We have to finish at (78)l ▲ two books each year, so I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me (79)r ▲ . ” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. “The vloggers also (80)a ▲ personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. They can be fun to watch but (81)b ▲ and difficult to read. “There are so many (82)c ▲ in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “But the mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some (83)e ▲ different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning (84)i ▲ . “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think (85)d ▲ .” 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育 ) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu 七年级英语试卷第 11页（共11页） leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的 ) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical and mental health. 86. How long have primary and junior schools in Shenzhen carried out the new measure? ▲ 87. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? ▲ 88. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? ▲ 89. According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her? ▲ 90. What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? (请自拟一句话作答) ▲ 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分） 91. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。(the opposite of...) ▲ 92. 活到老，学到老。(too ...to) ▲ 93. 对于这些志愿者来说，做这些任务前接受训练是必要的。(It was+adj.+for sb. to do...) ▲ 94. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。(afford to...) ▲ 95. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。(run out) ▲ 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。南通已蝉联全国文明城市荣誉称号，实现“六连冠”。作为中学 生的我们应该如何做，才能助力文明城市的创建？请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 七年级英语试卷第 12页（共11页） 学习 按时作业；热爱阅读…… 礼仪 遵守交规；举止礼貌…… 爱心 热心慈善；做志愿者…… 环保 节约能源；公共交通…… 要求： （1）段落清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （2）所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数：90 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nantong more civilized. 请 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟试卷（一） 八年级英语试题 参考答案 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBCAB 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 21-25 ADCCA 26-30 CCDBC 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31-35 BABBA 36-40 CDDDC 41-45 ABBAC 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46-48 BCD 49-52 CBCB 53-56 BDAC 57-60 ABBD 61-65 EBDAC 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. known 67. have used 68. feelings 69. carefully 70. shook 71. learning 72. meaningful 73. To decorate 74. happiness 75. closer 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. treasures 77. interested 78. least 79. reading 80. add 81. boring 82. characters 83. express 84. information 85. deeply 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误每处扣0.25分，扣完为止，即每句最多扣1分 86. Since the beginning of this term. 87. There aren’t enough PE teachers. 88. By taking PE training and learning from professional PE teachers. 89. Relaxation and better focus. / She can relax and become more focused in class. 90. It is good for students’ health. (言之有理即可) 说明：1）答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。 2） 答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。 3） 答题时如除写出正确要点外，还写出答非所问的酌情扣分。 4） 答题时如依据文章内容、用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。 5） 答题时要点正确、但有语法、拼写、标点符号等错误时酌情扣分。标点符号、大小写、单词拼写、固定搭配、时态等错误每处扣0.5分。 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分) 91. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 92. You’re never too old to learn. 93. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 94. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to school, so we have to go to them. 95. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 说明：1）因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。 2） 单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误每处扣0.5分，扣完为止，即每句最多扣2分。 3） 无论哪种结构或表达，只要句子表达正确均得分。 9、 书面表达（共20分） Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Nantong more civilized. First, we should finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books. Reading makes a full man and opens up a whole new world to us. Second, we should always obey traffic rules when walking or riding. Remember not to cross the street until the traffic light is green. Moreover, it is necessary to behave politely in public places, . Third, it’s meaningful to work as volunteers and take part in charity activities. For example, we can donate our books, clothes and food to those in need. Last but not least, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. What’s more, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. It’s also wise for us to choose public transport. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 说明： 1. 阅卷应结合“内容”和“语言”两个方面进行评分。 2. 内容要点：4个方面进行介绍 3. 语言：动词时态、句子层面（如句子结构）、短语（如搭配）、词汇（如用词不当）的错误视为大错，每处扣0.5分；拼写、标点、大小写等小错每处扣0.25分。 4. 未分段写作扣2分。 5. 词数少于70扣2分，多于130扣1分。 6. 因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。 7. 通篇时态错误扣2分。 8. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 原则：尽管有错误，但表达清楚，以13分切入起评。杜绝压高分。 第五档 (很好) ：(19-20分) 完成了试题规定的全部任务： 1) 覆盖所有要点内容。 2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有1大错和1-2处小错。 3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第五档 (好) ：(17-18分) 完成了试题规定的全部任务： 1) 覆盖所有要点内容。 2) 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有4大错（1大错=2小错）。 3) 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第四档 (较好) ：(15-16分) 完成了试题规定的任务： 1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，允许有6大错（1大错=2小错）。 3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第四档 (尚好) ：(13-14分) 完成了试题规定的任务： 1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，允许有8大错（1大错=2小错）。 3) 能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。 第三档 (适当) ：(9-12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务： 1) 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。 2) 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。 3) 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。 第二档 (较差) ：(5-8分) 未完成试题规定的全部任务： 1) 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2) 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。 第一档 (差) ：(1-4分) 未完成试题规定的基本任务： 1) 漏掉或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。 2) 错误很多，严重影响表达。 3）只写出了几个相关单词。 不得分：(0分) 未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$