5 4.语法部分-【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（译林版）

er.smart enough to put out 8.give up 7.Luckily 8.visitors 9.time 10.biggest smoking now 9.it is wise to teach your 第二部分 整合提升 children at home 10.is used to walking after dinner supper 一、八年级专项复训 4.语法部分 【基础过关】 专项训练一词汇 -、1~5 DCDCA -1.instructions 2.humour 3.hungry 二、L.has taught2.have known 4.useless 5.communicate 6.difference 3.went 4.has been 5.to start 7.kill 8.elderly 9.protect 10.repair 三、l,Have learned2.taken place 11.primary 12.programme 13.duty 3.since three years ago 4.hasn't finished 14.Asia 15.relaxes 5.has been on 二、l.government2.recycled3.allowed 四、l.I have read the book three times.. 4.punished 5.possible 6.since 7.wisely 2.has been on for three days 3.is often 8.meaningful 9.generous 10.competi- seen to drive her to school 4.Must all tions these sentences be written down.taken 三、l.feels2.has developed3.began down 5.What a long time it took to oper- 4.was sung 5.making 6.was operating ate on the patient 7.will.are going to be fined 8.to set 五、l,was set2.help3.lives4.helps 9.to take 10.cleaned 11.was cooking 5.make 6.donation 7.selling 8.or- 12.stay 13.Was caught 14.try to ganizing 9.activities 10.doing help 15.forgot 16.will be 17.Does 11.organization have 18.has copied 19.themselves 【能力提高】 20.first 21.students' 22.largest 1.How 2.Walk 3.stranger countries 23.giving 24.shopping 4.loudly 5.things 6.Break 7.After 25.dead 26.eating 27.running 8.steps 9.go 10.try 28.months'29.will be given 30.most 六、八年级下册过关检测 serious 四、A.L.narrow2.rubbish3.fresh -、l.chance2.avoid 3.against 4.waste 5.conditions 6.types 4.relatives 5.search 二、1~5 BBDDC 7.government 8.moved 9.happily 三、L.sharing2.were invited3.was 10.stronger B.I.north 2.country writing 4.to meet 5.hasn't arrived 3.called 四、1~5 BCDAD6~10 CADBC 4.farmers 5.changes 6.capital 五、1~4CBBA 7.been 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 六、l.expect2.with3.other 专项训练二单项选择 4.hundreds 5.leave 6.nervous 1~5 ACCCB 6~10 BACAC 。4·第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a student w 7 , “I hope this tree wil g 8 up with me to become the backbone(栋 梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was realy more important t 9 how many trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐 助) some m 10 and let professionals(专业 人 士) plant and take care of trees. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。 WeChat makes more convenient for people to with each other. 2. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公 共汽车。 My father but now he takes the bus. 3. 你介不介意不要在办公场所吸烟? Would you in offices? 4. 我 们 计 划 去 北 京,但 还 没 决 定 何 时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven􀆳t decided . 5. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It􀆳s . 6. 听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出 话来。 He was when he heard the good news. 7. 这只猴子足够聪明,用毛毯把火扑 灭了。 The monkey was the fire with a blanket. 8. 你现在应该戒烟了。 You should . 9. 我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。 I don􀆳t think . 10. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。 He every day. 4. 语法部分 一、 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在 的动作或状态,或已完成但对现在有 一定影响的动作,其结构为:have/ has+动词过去分词。 2. 现在完成时的用法: (1)表示过去的动作对现在造成的影 响或 结 果。常 和already, just, stil, yet, ever, never, recently 等副词连用。 (2)表示过去已开始,持续到现在的 动作或状态,往往和表示一段时 53 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 间的 状 语 连 用。如:for+时 间 段;since+过去某一时间。 (3)“for+时间段”和“since+过去某 一时间”等短语都表示“一段时 间”,所 以 谓 语 动 词 用 延 续 性 动词。 (4)有些非延续性动词用于现在完成 时时,应使用其对应的可延续性 的动词或动词短语。如:leave— be away from, arrive—be in, go— be away, come—be in/at, buy— have, borrow—keep, join—be in/ be a member of, die—be dead, start/begin—be on, finish—be o- ver。 二、 被动语态 1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的 过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、 数和时态的变化,变化规则与be作 为连系动词时完全一样。 2. 用法 (1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没必 要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 (2)需要强调动作的承受者时。 (3)出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执 行者时。 三、 enough to和too...to的用法 1. enough to的用法 该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+ enough to+动词原形”,其意为“足够……可 以……”。如: He is old enough to take care of him- self. 他足够大了,能照顾自己了。 Wil you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上? She is old enough to travel by herself. 她年纪足够大,可以独自旅行了。 Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? 【注】若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否 定enough,而且也否定其后的不定式。如: He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮,不能做这项工作。 He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大,提不起这个箱子。 另外,该结构有时可与so(such)...that 结构转换。如: He is rich enough to buy a plane. 他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。 →He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。 有时该结构也可与too...to结构转换。 如: He is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大,还不能上学。 →He is too young to go to school. 他太小,还不能上学。 2. too...to的用法 该结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副 词+to+动词原形”,其意为“太……以至于 不能……”。如: He is too tired to go any further. 他太累了,不能再往前走了。 He is too shy to speak to her. 他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。 It􀆳s too cheap to be good. 63 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 这东西太便宜,好不了(便宜无好货)。 He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小,还分不清是非。 有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for 引出的逻辑主语。如: The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重,我提不起。 另外,该结构有时可与so(such)...that 结构转换。如: The box is too heavy for me to carry. →The box is so heavy that I can􀆳t carry it. →It is such a heavy box that I can􀆳t car- ry it. 四、 形容词可以用在下列几种句型中 1. It is+形容词+动词不定式. 2. It is+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式. 3. It is+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式. 典型例题 ( )1. — you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. — Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。may可以, 可能;must必 须;can可 以,能 够;might可 能。问句句意:你现在必须走吗? 你才到了 一个小时。根据句意应选B。 ( )2. The ofice phones are dirty and they next week. A. wil clean B. wil be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词的被动语态。句意:办公 电话太脏了。它们在下周将被打扫干净。由 句意 可 知 本 题 考 查 被 动 语 态,且 由“next week”可知是一般将来时。故选B。 一、 单项选择。 ( )1. Since 2000, Yancheng has become a modern city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed ( )2. We have never been to Xiamen . A. already B. over C. before D. just ( )3. Tom the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had ( )4. — Hi, John, shal we go to Aus- tralia for the long holiday? — Sorry. I there twice. 73 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 A. have gone B. was C. have been D. go ( )5. I my grandparents in Shanghai last year. A. visited B. visiting C. were visiting D. was visiting 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Lee (teach) us Chi- nese since 2000. 2. I (know) Mr Chen for many years. 3. Li Bing (go) abroad with her parents in 2013. 4. Suzy never (be) to China, so she wants to go there. 5. It is exciting for you (start) a new tour online. 三、 句型转换。 1. I have learned more about your hometown􀆳s past and present.(改为 一般疑问句) you more about my hometown􀆳s past and present? 2. There have been great changes in Urumqi since 2014.(改为同义句) Great changes have in Urumqi since 2014. 3. They have lived here for three years. (改为同义句) They have lived here . 4. Ben has finished the project on reu- sing natural resources.(改 为 否 定句) Ben the project on reusing natural resources. 5. The film began ten minutes ago.(改 为同义句) The film for ten minutes. 四、 翻译下列各句。 1. 这本书我看了三遍了。 . 2. 这部电影在我们镇上已经放映三天了。 The film in our town. 3. 经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。 Lucy􀆳s father . 4. 这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗? in the notebook? 5. 昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真 够长的! yesterday! 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 UNICEF 1 (set) up after the war. It can 2 (help) children. The children􀆳s 3 (life) were changed because of the war. Now it 4 (help) children al over the world. It helps the government and fam- ily 5 (make) the world a better place. They get money from 6 (donate). They raise money by 7 (sel) Christmas cards and 8 (organize) 9 (activity). Peo- ple can help others by 10 (do) voluntary work. I think it is a good 11 (organize). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 83 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所 缺信息,每空一词。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don􀆳t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger. Second, don􀆳t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver wil not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you􀆳d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. Third, when you are getting of the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tel the driver before you try to pick it up, so he wil know where you are. 1 to be safe when taking a bus? Before getting on a bus 2 to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never get into a car with a 3 . On the bus Don􀆳t talk 4 . Don􀆳t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows. 6 the window when there is a fire. 7 getting off the bus Walk three more 8 away from the door. Don􀆳t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tel the bus driver before you 10 to pick up the things near the bus. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 93