3 3.句型部分-【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（译林版）

第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 4. How much time do baby giant pan- das their mums􀆳 milk? 5. The number of South China Tigers living in the wild is no 20. 二、 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 take...with, get excited, take care of, at the age of, have a rest, because of, hand in, without your help, at the beginning of, in the northern part of 1. That kind-hearted hunter often the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest. 2. the fashion show, I felt very nervous. 3. He had to sel his house his father􀆳s ilness. 4. She started to look after herself six. 5. I may not pass the exam . 6. I have finished my homework, Mum. May I stop ? 7. When we watched the popular film star, we . 8. — We should check the papers care- fuly before we them . — You􀆳re right. 9. China lies the Earth. 10. — It􀆳s raining heavily. You􀆳d bet- ter the raincoat you. — Sure. I􀆳l take it. 3. 句型部分 句子的考查侧重检测学生对各种基本句 式的结构、同义短语和同义句的掌握情况。 学生应提高语言表达的准确性和灵活驾驭语 言的能力。中考相关题型有:句型转换、根据 中文提示完成句子、翻译等。 学生要熟练掌握各种句型、同义短语以 及习惯用法,要对肯定句与否定句、陈述句与 疑问句、陈述句与感叹句、简单句与复合句等 句式结构熟练掌握。要将上下句看清楚,分 析题目的考查要点,抓住各种句式的主要结 构特点,有针对性地答题。 1. She is wiling to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。 2. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮 助别人。 3. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大想成为一名歌手。 4. He tels funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. 他讲有趣的笑话,总是使我发笑。 我从不对他感到厌烦。 51 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 5. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似 乎过得更快。 6. He often listens carefuly to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我 提供帮助。 7. We can choose subjects to study. 我们能够挑选科目学习。 8. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼并保持健康。 9. Al of us couldn􀆳t wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 10. I couldn􀆳t believe my eyes. 我不能相信我的眼睛。 典型例题 1. Jack doesn􀆳t play basketbal as wel as Tom.(改为同义句) Tom plays basketbal Jack. 【答案】 better than 【解析】 该题考查句型转换中的用同义句型 改写。句意:杰克不如汤姆打篮球打得好。 “not...as...as...”结 构 可 与 比 较 级 互 相 转换。 2. 在公共汽车上,她乐意给有需要的人 让座。 She give her seat to someone in need on the bus. 【答案】 is ready/wiling to 【解析】 短语be ready to do sth.和be wil- ing to do sth.都有“乐意做某事”的意思;该 句是一般现在时,be和主语she保持一致, 应该用is。 一、 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. 昨天我们乘地铁去了世界公园。 Yesterday, we an the . 2. 这 幢 房 屋 是 用 石 头 建 成 的,非 常 坚固。 The house stones. It􀆳s very . 3. ———北京有两百多处名胜古迹吗? ———对不起,我不知道。 — Are there two of in Beijing? — Sorry, I . 4. 我不知道古埃及人是怎样建成大金 字塔的。 I don􀆳t know the Egyptians the Great . 5. 周游世界很有趣。 It is to travel . 6. 你要小心,因为路上车辆太多。 Please , because there􀆳s on the road. 7. 雪下得很大,我们只能在雪中慢慢 行走。 It is snowing heavily so we can only 61 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 walk slowly . 8. 米莉昨天从树上掉下来了,但是很幸 运,她没有受伤。 Yesterday, Milie a tree, but , she wasn􀆳t hurt. 9. 我妹妹对数学很感兴趣。 My sister Maths. 10. 我认为为保护鸟类做点事情是有必 要的。 I think it to do something birds. 二、 句型转换。 1. You are a student. I am a student as wel.(改为同义句) you I are students. 2. I don􀆳t know how I can get to the li- brary.(改为同义句) I don􀆳t know get to the library. 3. I spend a lot of time practising.(改 为同义句) It me a lot of time . 4. We have great fun chatting with each other.(改为同义句) We have chatting with each other. 5. The weather is too hot today.(对画 线部分提问) the weather like today? 6. His bike isn􀆳t the same as Jack􀆳s bike.(改为同义句) His bike is Jack􀆳s bike. 7. Yangyang has more books than any other student in his class.(改为同 义句) Yangyang has books in his class. 8. This box is like that one.(改为同 义句) This box looks that one. 9. The teacher said, “Don􀆳t cheat in exams, children!”(改为同义句) The teacher told the children in exams. 10. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.(改为同义句) I like Chinese tea in it. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We visited many places of (interesting) in Beijing last summer. 2. My mother says she feels much (wel) today. 3. Tom fel off the bike. (luck), he wasn􀆳t hurt badly. 4. Spring Festival is the (big) festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. 5. People feel (happy) when they face too much stress. 6. A number of (foreign) are 71 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 becoming more interested in Chinese culture. 7. James, help (you) to some salad. It􀆳s just behind you. 8. — How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year? — More than one milion, I think. 9. It􀆳s a (sun) day, isn􀆳t it? Let􀆳s do something special. 10. The (deep) you are in un- derstanding, the better you􀆳l be in your work. 4. 语法部分 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;祈使句 的构成;反身代词的用法;情态动词 may的 用法;动词不定式在动词后的用法;五种基本 句型;过去进行时。这些语法是本册书上出 现的,也是中考必考语法点。一般出现在单 项选择、完形填空、用所给单词的适当形式填 空、翻译等题型中。 1. 联系上下文,理解句意。 2. 句子的时态分析很重要,要找出句中 的时间,有些暗含在句中。 3. 一定要归纳以上语法在用法上的规 律,进而灵活地运用。 一、 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种 形式。 2. 形容词构成比较级和最高级的规则: (1)大多数词后直接加“er”构成比较 级;加“est”构成最高级。 smal→smaler→smalest (2)以“e”结尾的形容词直接加“r”和 “st”构成比较级和最高级。 large→larger→largest (3)末尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭 音节词要双写最后一个辅音字母再 加“er”和“est”构成比较级和最高级。 thin→thinner→thinnest (4)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词 一般变“y”为“i”再加“er”和“est” 构成比较级和最高级。 happy→happier→happiest (5)特殊的形容词的比较级和最高级。 good—better—best bad—worse—worst little—less—least many/much—more—most 二、 副词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较 级和最高级三个等级。其构成比较 级和最高级的方式有规则变化和不 规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一 般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高 级在词尾加-er和-est; 多音节词和 以-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面 须加more和most。 (1)规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon sooner soonest 81 【能力提高】 places interest don't know 4.how -.1.recently 2.importance 3.clean- old made Pyramid 5.great fun all o- ing 4.married 5.mainly 6.facing ver the world 6.be careful too much 7.foreign 8.tourists'9.careless traffic 7.in the snow 8.fell down 10.sleepy 11.yourselves 12.causes luckily 9.is very interested in 10.is 13.foggy 14.danger 15.me necessary to protect 二、l.herself2.subject3.kinds 二、l.Both and2.how to3.takes 4.natural 5.member 6.about 7.pro- to practise 4.a great time 5.What is tect 8.part 9.call 10.email 6.different from 7.the most 8.the 2.短语部分 same as 9.not to cheat 10.without any- 【基础过关】 thing -1.at once 2.catch fire/be on fire 【能力提高】 3.a heavy storm 4.keep fit 5.remember 1.interest 2.better 3.Luckily everything correctly 6.in a great hurry 4.biggest 5.unhappy 6.foreigners 7.be alive 8.decide to do sth.9.try 7.yourself 8.visitors 9.sunny 10.dee- one's best 10.in fear 11.in the end per 12.not as...as 13.provide sth.for sb. 4.语法部分 14.make noise 15.as soon as possible 【基础过关】 二、1.(1)looked over(2)looking for -、1~5 AAACA6~9CCBA (3)look after (4)looked at 2.(1)along 二、l.prettier2.worst3.buildings (2)ahead 3.(1)gets (2)arrive (3)reach 4.herself 5.funny 6.winner 4.(1)On my way (2)By the way 7.leaves 8.himself 9.least 10.twice 5.(1)ill (2)sick 三、1.flew2.am3.going4.join 三、1~5 DBBDC 5.was watering 6.was working 7.cov- 【能力提高】 ers 8.will do 9.took 10.to save 1.living areas 2.kept working 【能力提高】 3.will have fun 4.spend drinking 1.live comfortably all year round/the 5.more than whole year 2.wears a smile looks very 二、l.takes care of2.At the beginning of happy 3.prevent/stop/keep farmers from 3.because of 4.at the age of 5.with- cutting down 4.has taken action out your help 6.to have a rest 7.got 5.gives her seat in need 6.provides excited 8.hand in 9.in the northern food and cover for 7.were running in all part of 10.take with directions 8.harvesting crops 9.live 3.句型部分 mainly on 10.as soon as possible 【基础过关】 四、八年级上册过关检测 -、1.took underground to World Park 2.is made of strong 3.over hundred -1.magazines 2.foreign 3.easily ·2