3 2.短语部分-【暑假大串联】2024-2025学年八年级英语暑假作业教材衔接（译林版）

第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 winter evening. How poor he was! 8. The teacher is pleased with the boy because he can always answer the questions (准确地). 9. The Chinese (政 府) has made many laws to protect the wild animals. 10. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium (高度). 三、 近义词辨析。 1. borrow lend (1)I some books from her weeks ago. (2)Milie always books from the library. (3)Could you me your bike? Mine is lost. (4)Tom his watch to me yesterday. 2. another other others the other (1)I don􀆳t like this pair of trousers. Would you please show me pair? (2)When you get off or get on a bus, you mustn􀆳t push . (3)Do you often go to parties at people􀆳s homes? (4)She􀆳s wearing a wrong pair of socks. Look! One is red, and is brown. 3. al whole (1) the students are here. Let􀆳s begin our class now. (2)I want to know the story of the man. 一、 选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 main, marry, sleep, important, fog, re- cent, face, foreigner, I, clean, cause, care, dangerous, you, tour 1. Square dance(广场舞) has become more and more popular . 2. We should realize the of teamwork in the daily life. 3. People were busy the snow from the streets the next morning. 4. My father and mother have lived in Binhai since they got . 5. Giant pandas live on a spe- cial kind of bamboo. 6. Are the animals there used to any problems? 7. It􀆳s important for us to learn a language. 8. Please write down those telephone numbers. I􀆳l ask them some questions in a week. 9. You have made many mistakes in this test. Don􀆳t be again. 10. He felt in class in the day- time. Tel him to go to bed earlier. 11. My friends, I􀆳l tel you what to do and you must do it by . 12. Bad weather sometimes natural disasters. 13. It is sometimes in au- tumn and winter. 11 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 14. Birds in Zhalong are in . 15. Eddie, you used to share food with . 二、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺 单词,使短文意思完整。 My classmate Amy wrote a letter to the chairperson of the Birdwatching Society. She􀆳d like to join the Birdwatching Society. Here is what she writes in her letter. First, she introduces h 1 . She is a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Her favourite s 2 is Biology. She is very interested in learning about different k 3 of plants, birds and animals. She enjoys the n 4 world and loves the nature very much. She would like to become a m 5 of the Birdwatching Society. She wants to know more a 6 birds and she thinks it is important to do something to p 7 them. She can take p 8 in activities from 2 p. m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. She asks them to c 9 her on 010- 55586390 or e 10 her at amy@sunshine. com. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. 短语部分 短语考查常见的题型为:短语英汉互译、 翻译句子、单项选择、动词填空、同义句改写、 改错、用所给词组的适当形式填空等等,这些 题型中较多用到一些固定的短语。 1. 对于短语在题目中的应用,要做到准 确,平时必须对一些固定的短语多积 累、多归纳、多记忆。 2. 在运用中不断地分析短语的特点,分 析同义短语的相同点和不同点,注意 相似短语的细微区别。 3. 一些固定短语在具体使用时,应根据 不同的语言环境作相应的变化。 1. keep a secret 保守秘密 2. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 3. be wiling to do 乐意做…… 4. in need 需要 5. make friends 交朋友 6. one of the nicest boys 最好的男孩之一 7. as wel 也 8. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 9. be different from... 与……不同 10. have... off 休息(一段时间) 11. hurt one􀆳s leg 伤了腿 12. at weekends 在周末 13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 14. in the beginning 一开始 15. be made of 由……制成 21 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 16. teach oneself 自学 17. take a look at 看一看 18. in the past 在过去 19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 20. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 21. take place 发生 22. arrive at/in 到达 23. do it oneself 独自做某事 24. because of 由于,因为 25. in the daytime 在白天 26. in north-east China 在中国东北部 27. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事 28. a large number of 许多,大量的 29. be interested in... 对……感兴趣 30. make sure 设法保证,确保 31. for example 例如 32. calm down 冷静 33. as usual 像平常一样 34. fal over 跌倒 35. pay attention to... 注意…… 典型例题 ( )1. If you want to know more informa- tion about the coming party, please the website: http:// www.happyweekends.com. A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意: 如果你想了解更多有关即将到来的聚会的信 息,请 浏 览 网 址 http://www.happyweek- ends.com。set up建立,创立;look through 浏览;pick out挑选;turn of 关掉。根据句意 此处指“浏览”,要用look through。故选B。 ( )2. Steven, we should the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意:“史蒂文,我 们应该在下一站下车。”get up 起床;get off 下车;get to到达;get in进入。故选B。 一、 把下列中文翻译成英语。 1. 立刻 2. 着火 3. 暴风雨 4. 保持健康 5. 正确地记住这一切 6. 手忙脚乱 7. 活着的 8. 决定做某事 9. 尽力而为 10. 提心吊胆 11. 最后 12. 不如 13. 为某人提供某物 14. 吵闹 15. 尽快 二、 近义短语辨析。 1. look over look after look for look at (1)The doctor the old man and told him not to smoke any more. 31 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 (2)Al the police are the missing boy now. (3)We must the old peo- ple in our families. (4)The woman her watch and told her husband the right time. 2. along ahead (1)While she was walking the road, she saw a boy running across it. (2)“Slow down and stop! There is danger one hundred metres .” said the conductor to the bus driver. 3. get (to) reach arrive (1)The boy home very early every day. (2)We don􀆳t know when she wil in Beijing. (3)Be sure to the station on time. 4. on one􀆳s way by the way (1) to school, I met Milie. (2) , do you have an e-dic- tionary? 5. il sick (1)The girl was yesterday. (2)She is a woman. 三、 单项选择。 ( )1. Today the forests are getting fe- wer and fewer. We must down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. al of the above ( )2. Be friendly and you􀆳l wel with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up ( )3. — Daniel is a boy of few words. — But , he is warm- hearted. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. above al ( )4. We can with each other by email with the help of the In- ternet nowadays. A. come up B. take a walk C. stay together D. keep in touch ( )5. — Is she in Geography? — No, she isn􀆳t. She shows no in this subject. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interested; interest D. interest; interesting 一、 用所给词组的适当形式填空。 have fun, spend drinking, more than, keep working, living area 1. Which animals don􀆳t have enough ? 2. The farmer on the farm- land. 3. If he finds the Monkey Hil, he there. 41 第 一 部 分 夯 实 基 础 4. How much time do baby giant pan- das their mums􀆳 milk? 5. The number of South China Tigers living in the wild is no 20. 二、 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 take...with, get excited, take care of, at the age of, have a rest, because of, hand in, without your help, at the beginning of, in the northern part of 1. That kind-hearted hunter often the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest. 2. the fashion show, I felt very nervous. 3. He had to sel his house his father􀆳s ilness. 4. She started to look after herself six. 5. I may not pass the exam . 6. I have finished my homework, Mum. May I stop ? 7. When we watched the popular film star, we . 8. — We should check the papers care- fuly before we them . — You􀆳re right. 9. China lies the Earth. 10. — It􀆳s raining heavily. You􀆳d bet- ter the raincoat you. — Sure. I􀆳l take it. 3. 句型部分 句子的考查侧重检测学生对各种基本句 式的结构、同义短语和同义句的掌握情况。 学生应提高语言表达的准确性和灵活驾驭语 言的能力。中考相关题型有:句型转换、根据 中文提示完成句子、翻译等。 学生要熟练掌握各种句型、同义短语以 及习惯用法,要对肯定句与否定句、陈述句与 疑问句、陈述句与感叹句、简单句与复合句等 句式结构熟练掌握。要将上下句看清楚,分 析题目的考查要点,抓住各种句式的主要结 构特点,有针对性地答题。 1. She is wiling to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。 2. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮 助别人。 3. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大想成为一名歌手。 4. He tels funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. 他讲有趣的笑话,总是使我发笑。 我从不对他感到厌烦。 51 【能力提高】 places interest don't know 4.how -,1.recently 2.importance 3.clean- old made Pyramid 5.great fun all o- ing 4.married 5.mainly 6.facing ver the world 6.be careful too much 7.foreign 8.tourists'9.careless traffic 7.in the snow 8.fell down 10.sleepy 11.yourselves 12.causes luckily 9.is very interested in 10.is 13.foggy 14.danger 15.me necessary to protect 二、l.herself2.subject3.kinds 二、l.Both and2.how to3.takes 4.natural 5.member 6.about 7.pro- to practise 4.a great time 5.What is tect 8.part 9.call 10.email 6.different from 7.the most 8.the 2.短语部分 same as 9.not to cheat 10.without any- 【基础过关】 thing -1.at once 2.catch fire/be on fire 【能力提高】 3.a heavy storm 4.keep fit 5.remember 1.interest 2.better 3.Luckily everything correctly 6.in a great hurry 4.biggest 5.unhappy 6.foreigners 7.be alive 8.decide to do sth.9.try 7.yourself 8.visitors 9.sunny 10.dee- one's best 10.in fear 11.in the end per 12.not as...as 13.provide sth.for sb. 4.语法部分 14.make noise 15.as soon as possible 【基础过关】 二、1.(1)looked over(2)looking for -、1~5 AAACA6~9CCBA (3)look after (4)looked at 2.(1)along 二、l.prettier2.worst3.buildings (2)ahead 3.(1)gets (2)arrive (3)reach 4.herself 5.funny 6.winner 4.(1)On my way (2)By the way 7.leaves 8.himself 9.least 10.twice 5.(1)ill (2)sick 三、1.flew2.am3.going4.join 三、1~5 DBBDC 5.was watering 6.was working 7.cov- 【能力提高】 ers 8.will do 9.took 10.to save -1.living areas 2.kept working 【能力提高】 3.will have fun 4.spend drinking 1.live comfortably all year round/the 5.more than whole year 2.wears a smile looks very 二、L,takes care of2.At the beginning of happy 3.prevent/stop/keep farmers from 3.because of 4.at the age of 5.with- cutting down 4.has taken action out your help 6.to have a rest 7.got 5.gives her seat in need 6.provides excited 8.hand in 9.in the northern food and cover for 7.were running in all part of 10.take with directions 8.harvesting crops 9.live 3.句型部分 mainly on 10.as soon as possible 【基础过关】 四、八年级上册过关检测 -、1.took underground to World Park 2.is made of strong 3.over hundred -1.magazines 2.foreign 3.easily ·2·