内容正文:
2025年秋新七年级英语单元词汇规律巧记专练(外研版2024)
03.Unit 2 More than fun
目录
板块
内容
1
单元词汇记忆规律
词汇记忆规律、词汇记忆练习
2
单元词汇默写清单
核心词汇、重点短语、句式默写
第一部分 单元词汇记忆规律
【词汇记忆规律】
(一)派生法(加前缀/后缀构成新词)
1. fun → funny
【构词规律】名词“fun(乐趣)”加后缀“-ny”构成形容词“funny(有趣的)”。
例:
① We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
② The movie is so funny that I laughed all the time.(这部电影太有趣了,我一直笑。)
③ Her funny story made everyone happy.(她有趣的故事让大家都很开心。)
2. different → difference
【构词规律】形容词“different(不同的)”去“-t”加后缀“-ence”构成名词“difference(差别)”。
例:
① Their hobbies are different from mine.(他们的爱好和我的不同。)
② Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?(你能说出这两张图片的区别吗?)
③ There is a big difference in weather between summer and winter.(夏天和冬天的天气有很大差别。)
3. suddenly → sudden
【构词规律】副词“suddenly(突然地)”去“-ly”构成形容词“sudden(突然的)”。
例:
① The rain stopped suddenly.(雨突然停了。)
② A sudden noise made me jump.(一阵突然的噪音让我吓了一跳。)
③ She felt a sudden pain in her stomach.(她突然感到胃痛。)
4. tradition → traditional
【构词规律】名词“tradition(传统)”加后缀“-al”构成形容词“traditional(传统的)”。
例:
① Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.(春节是中国的传统。)
② They are making traditional food for the festival.(他们在为节日制作传统食物。)
③ The traditional clothes look very beautiful.(传统服饰看起来很漂亮。)
5. nature → natural
【构词规律】名词“nature(大自然)”加后缀“-al”构成形容词“natural(自然的)”。
例:
① We should protect the nature.(我们应该保护大自然。)
② The mountain is a natural park.(这座山是一个自然公园。)
③ She has a natural ability to sing.(她有天生的歌唱能力。)
6. appear → disappear
【构词规律】加前缀“dis-”表示否定,动词“appear(出现)”变为“disappear(消失)”。
例:
① A bird appeared in the tree.(一只鸟出现在树上。)
② The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云后。)
③ His smile suddenly disappeared.(他的笑容突然消失了。)
(二)转化法(单词词性转换)
1. check(动词→名词)
【构词规律】动词“检查”直接转化为名词“检查;核查”。
例:
① Please check your homework before handing it in.(交作业前请检查一下。)
② The teacher gave me a check on my spelling.(老师检查了我的拼写。)
③ I need to do a check on the machine.(我需要检查一下机器。)
2. rush(动词→名词)
【构词规律】动词“冲;奔”转化为名词“匆忙;仓促”。
例:
① He rushed to the station to catch the train.(他冲向车站赶火车。)
② There’s no rush—we have enough time.(不用急,我们有足够的时间。)
③ The rush hour is very busy in the city.(城市的高峰时段非常繁忙。)
(三)合成法
paper-cutting(名词)
【构词规律】“paper(纸)”+“cutting(切割)”合成名词“剪纸”。
例:
① Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art.(剪纸是中国的传统艺术。)
② She is good at making paper-cutting.(她擅长剪纸。)
③ We learned paper-cutting in the art class.(我们在美术课上学习了剪纸。)
合成词(Compound Words)是由两个或多个独立单词组合而成的新词,其含义通常与原词相关但形成新的语义。部分合成词的含义可通过原词推断(如 “bookshelf”= 放书的架子),但也有例外(如 “butterfly” 并非 “黄油 + 苍蝇”,而是源自古英语 “buterfleoge”)。
合成词的书写形式:①合写式:直接连接无空格,如 homework, basketball。②连字符式:用连字符连接,如 well-known, father-in-law。③分写式:单词分开书写,如 post office, living room。
【词汇记忆练习】
【基础练习】
一、词汇构造规律
1. “fun”的形容词形式是:_________
2. “different”的名词形式是:_________
3. “suddenly”的形容词形式是:_________
4. “tradition”的形容词形式是:_________
5. “nature”的形容词形式是:_________
6. “appear”的反义词是:_________
7. “check”作为名词时的中文意思是:_________
8. “rush”作为名词时的中文意思是:_________
9. “paper-cutting”的中文意思是:_________
10. “magic”的中文意思是:_________
11. “knowledge”的中文意思是:_________
12. “wild”的中文意思是:_________
13. “adventure”的中文意思是:_________
14. “awake”的中文意思是:_________
15. “heart”的中文意思是:_________
16. “almost”的中文意思是:_________
17. “tap”的过去式是:_________
18. “shake”的过去式是:_________
19. “lonely”的中文意思是:_________
20. “joy”的中文意思是:_________
二、单词拼写(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. The story is so _________ (fun) that we all laugh.
2. There are many _________ (difference) between the two cities.
3. A _________ (suddenly) rain made us wet.
4. They are making _________ (tradition) Chinese food.
5. We should protect _________ (nature) resources.
6. The bird _________ (appear) in the sky and then flew away.
7. Please _________ (check) your answers before finishing the test.
8. He _________ (rush) to school because he was late.
9. Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional _________ (art).
10. She can play the _________ (electric) guitar very well.
11. The band will have a show at the music _________ (festival).
12. They practice _________ (play) the violin every day.
13. He _________ (nod) his head and smiled at me.
14. There are many musical _________ (instrument) in the room.
15. _________ (everybody) in the class likes the new teacher.
16. She goes _________ (skate) with her friends on weekends.
17. We often play _________ (volleyball) after school.
18. His hobby is _________ (photography).
19. The _________ (wild) animals need our protection.
20. We had an _________ (adventure) in the forest last week.
21. He stayed _________ (wake) all night thinking about the problem.
22. They didn’t go to bed until _________ (midnight).
23. Her _________ (heart) was beating fast when she saw the tiger.
24. It’s _________ (almost) 12 o’clock. Let’s have lunch.
25. He _________ (tap) on the window to get my attention.
26. The wind _________ (shake) the trees strongly last night.
27. She felt _________ (lonely) when her friends left.
28. The _________ (magic) show made the children excited.
29. The book has 200 _________ (page).
30. The _________ (end) of the story is very surprising.
【提升练习】
三、单项选择
1. The game is so ______ that all of us like it.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funning
2. Can you tell me the ______ between the two songs?
A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
3. A ______ noise made me stop reading.
A. suddenly B. sudden C. suddenness D. suddened
4. They are learning ______ Chinese dance.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions
5. We should love and protect ______.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. natures
6. The sun ______ behind the mountain in the evening.
A. appears B. disappears C. looks D. sees
7. Remember to ______ your homework before you hand it in.
A. check B. write C. read D. copy
8. He ______ to the bus stop because he missed the bus.
A. rushes B. rushed C. is rushing D. will rush
9. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form.
A. Paper-cutting B. Electric guitar C. Volleyball D. Photography
10. She plays ______ guitar in the school band.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. The music festival will be on the ______.
A. stage B. shelf C. page D. notebook
12. They practice ______ the piano every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
13. He ______ his head to show he agreed.
A. nodded B. tapped C. shook D. rushed
14. There are many ______ in the music room, like pianos and violins.
A. instruments B. festivals C. hobbies D. adventures
15. ______ in the class is ready for the picnic.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
16. She goes ______ with her friends in winter.
A. skating B. swimming C. hiking D. camping
17. Do you often play ______ after school?
A. a volleyball B. volleyball C. the volleyball D. volleyballs
18. His hobby is ______, and he takes many beautiful photos.
A. photography B. skating C. swimming D. drawing
19. We saw many ______ animals in the zoo.
A. wild B. nature C. magic D. lonely
20. They had an exciting ______ in the forest.
A. knowledge B. adventure C. tradition D. joy
21. He stayed ______ until 2 am because of the exam.
A. wake B. awake C. waken D. waking
22. They finished the work at ______.
A. midnight B. noon C. morning D. afternoon
23. Her ______ was broken when she heard the bad news.
A. head B. heart C. hand D. face
24. It’s ______ 7 pm. Let’s have dinner.
A. almost B. always C. often D. never
25. He ______ on the door and asked if he could come in.
A. nodded B. tapped C. shook D. rushed
26. The wind ______ the leaves off the trees yesterday.
A. nods B. taps C. shakes D. shook
27. She felt ______ because she had no friends here.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited
28. The children liked the ______ show very much.
A. magic B. musical C. art D. science
29. Turn to ______ 10 and read the passage.
A. page B. shelf C. notebook D. ending
30. The ______ of the movie is very sad.
A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. story
四、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Last week, our school had an art festival. It was full of 1. _________ (funny) and excitement.
On the first day, a band played 2. _________ (electric) music on the 3. _________ (stage). The 4. _________ (sound) was so wonderful that all the students loved it. After that, we saw a 5. _________ (tradition) dance show. The dancers wore beautiful clothes and moved gracefully.
The next day, there was a paper-cutting activity. My friend Lily and I tried to make a 6. _________ (paper-cut) of a bird. It was difficult, but we did it 7. _________ (final). Then we joined a photography competition. I took a photo of the school garden, and it won the first prize!
On the last day, we had a magic show. The magician made a bird 8. _________ (appear) from a hat. Everyone was surprised and clapped loudly. At the 9. _________ (end) of the festival, the headmaster gave a speech and said, “Art can bring 10. _________ (joy) to our lives.”
What a wonderful festival!
第二部分 单元词汇默写清单
Unit 2 More than fun
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.用电的;电动的 adj. __________
2.吉他 n. __________
3.乐队 ;乐团 n. __________
4.乐趣 n.__________→__________ adj.有趣的
5.声音 n. __________
6.不同的,不一样的 adj.__________→__________ n.差别,区别
7.突然,突如其来地 adv.__________→__________ adj.突然的
8.使(某人)突然意识到v. __________
9.检查;核查 v. __________
10.冲;奔v. __________
11.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节;节庆;汇演n. __________
12.练习n. __________
13.舞台n. __________
14.点头v. __________
15.乐器n. __________
16.每个人,人人 pron. __________
17.滑冰;溜冰v. __________
18.排球(运动)n. __________
19.摄影n. __________
20.传统n. __________→__________ adj.传统的
21.知识;学问;认识 n. __________
22.野生的 adj. __________
23.大自然;自然界 n. __________→__________ adj.自然的
24.历险;奇遇n. __________
25.醒着的 adj. __________
26.午夜 n. __________
27.(尤指突然)出现;呈现v.__________→__________ v.(反义词)
28.心(脏) n. __________
29.几乎;差不多 adv. __________
30.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
31.摇动v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
32.有点儿;稍微adv. __________
33.孤单的;寂寞的 adj. __________
34.有魔力的;神奇的 adj. __________
35.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 n. __________
36.笔记本n. __________
37.隔板;架子n. __________
38.离开v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
39.(书、报纸、文件等的)页;面n.__________
40.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾n. __________
41.剪纸 __________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.种花 __________
2.骑自行车 __________
3.拉小提琴 __________
4.核对你的答案 __________
5.在这个时刻 __________
6.一种不同种类的音乐 __________
7.冲到房间 __________
8.一个艺术节 __________
9.在舞台上 __________
10.做笔记 __________
11.举个例子 __________
12.逐渐了解 __________
13.在教学楼里 __________
14.在地面上 __________
15.尽力去帮忙 __________
16.举起 __________
17.飞走 __________
18.听文章大意 __________
19.最重要的信息 __________
20.在开始时 __________
21.起飞 __________
Ⅲ.句式默写
1.作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
______________________________
2.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。
______________________________
3.经过一个星期的练习后,我们上舞台了。
______________________________
4.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。
______________________________
5.现在,有越来越多的观鸟者。
______________________________
6.一只棕色的鸟飞进教学楼。
______________________________
7.在一个新闻报道中,关键的信息通常出现在开头。
______________________________
8.它能给我们知识。
______________________________
9.他走过去轻轻地敲门。
______________________________
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2025年秋新七年级英语单元词汇规律巧记专练(外研版2024)
03.Unit 2 More than fun
目录
板块
内容
1
单元词汇记忆规律
词汇记忆规律、词汇记忆练习
2
单元词汇默写清单
核心词汇、重点短语、句式默写
第一部分 单元词汇记忆规律
【词汇记忆规律】
(一)派生法(加前缀/后缀构成新词)
1. fun → funny
【构词规律】名词“fun(乐趣)”加后缀“-ny”构成形容词“funny(有趣的)”。
例:
① We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
② The movie is so funny that I laughed all the time.(这部电影太有趣了,我一直笑。)
③ Her funny story made everyone happy.(她有趣的故事让大家都很开心。)
2. different → difference
【构词规律】形容词“different(不同的)”去“-t”加后缀“-ence”构成名词“difference(差别)”。
例:
① Their hobbies are different from mine.(他们的爱好和我的不同。)
② Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?(你能说出这两张图片的区别吗?)
③ There is a big difference in weather between summer and winter.(夏天和冬天的天气有很大差别。)
3. suddenly → sudden
【构词规律】副词“suddenly(突然地)”去“-ly”构成形容词“sudden(突然的)”。
例:
① The rain stopped suddenly.(雨突然停了。)
② A sudden noise made me jump.(一阵突然的噪音让我吓了一跳。)
③ She felt a sudden pain in her stomach.(她突然感到胃痛。)
4. tradition → traditional
【构词规律】名词“tradition(传统)”加后缀“-al”构成形容词“traditional(传统的)”。
例:
① Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.(春节是中国的传统。)
② They are making traditional food for the festival.(他们在为节日制作传统食物。)
③ The traditional clothes look very beautiful.(传统服饰看起来很漂亮。)
5. nature → natural
【构词规律】名词“nature(大自然)”加后缀“-al”构成形容词“natural(自然的)”。
例:
① We should protect the nature.(我们应该保护大自然。)
② The mountain is a natural park.(这座山是一个自然公园。)
③ She has a natural ability to sing.(她有天生的歌唱能力。)
6. appear → disappear
【构词规律】加前缀“dis-”表示否定,动词“appear(出现)”变为“disappear(消失)”。
例:
① A bird appeared in the tree.(一只鸟出现在树上。)
② The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云后。)
③ His smile suddenly disappeared.(他的笑容突然消失了。)
(二)转化法(单词词性转换)
1. check(动词→名词)
【构词规律】动词“检查”直接转化为名词“检查;核查”。
例:
① Please check your homework before handing it in.(交作业前请检查一下。)
② The teacher gave me a check on my spelling.(老师检查了我的拼写。)
③ I need to do a check on the machine.(我需要检查一下机器。)
2. rush(动词→名词)
【构词规律】动词“冲;奔”转化为名词“匆忙;仓促”。
例:
① He rushed to the station to catch the train.(他冲向车站赶火车。)
② There’s no rush—we have enough time.(不用急,我们有足够的时间。)
③ The rush hour is very busy in the city.(城市的高峰时段非常繁忙。)
(三)合成法
paper-cutting(名词)
【构词规律】“paper(纸)”+“cutting(切割)”合成名词“剪纸”。
例:
① Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art.(剪纸是中国的传统艺术。)
② She is good at making paper-cutting.(她擅长剪纸。)
③ We learned paper-cutting in the art class.(我们在美术课上学习了剪纸。)
合成词(Compound Words)是由两个或多个独立单词组合而成的新词,其含义通常与原词相关但形成新的语义。部分合成词的含义可通过原词推断(如 “bookshelf”= 放书的架子),但也有例外(如 “butterfly” 并非 “黄油 + 苍蝇”,而是源自古英语 “buterfleoge”)。
合成词的书写形式:①合写式:直接连接无空格,如 homework, basketball。②连字符式:用连字符连接,如 well-known, father-in-law。③分写式:单词分开书写,如 post office, living room。
【词汇记忆练习】
【基础练习】
一、词汇构造规律
1. “fun”的形容词形式是:_________
2. “different”的名词形式是:_________
3. “suddenly”的形容词形式是:_________
4. “tradition”的形容词形式是:_________
5. “nature”的形容词形式是:_________
6. “appear”的反义词是:_________
7. “check”作为名词时的中文意思是:_________
8. “rush”作为名词时的中文意思是:_________
9. “paper-cutting”的中文意思是:_________
10. “magic”的中文意思是:_________
11. “knowledge”的中文意思是:_________
12. “wild”的中文意思是:_________
13. “adventure”的中文意思是:_________
14. “awake”的中文意思是:_________
15. “heart”的中文意思是:_________
16. “almost”的中文意思是:_________
17. “tap”的过去式是:_________
18. “shake”的过去式是:_________
19. “lonely”的中文意思是:_________
20. “joy”的中文意思是:_________
答案:
1. funny 2. difference 3. sudden 4. traditional 5. natural
6. disappear 7. 检查;核查 8. 匆忙;仓促 9. 剪纸 10. 有魔力的;神奇的
11. 知识;学问 12. 野生的 13. 历险;奇遇 14. 醒着的 15. 心(脏)
16. 几乎;差不多 17. tapped 18. shook 19. 孤单的;寂寞的 20. 欢欣;愉快
二、单词拼写(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. The story is so _________ (fun) that we all laugh.
2. There are many _________ (difference) between the two cities.
3. A _________ (suddenly) rain made us wet.
4. They are making _________ (tradition) Chinese food.
5. We should protect _________ (nature) resources.
6. The bird _________ (appear) in the sky and then flew away.
7. Please _________ (check) your answers before finishing the test.
8. He _________ (rush) to school because he was late.
9. Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional _________ (art).
10. She can play the _________ (electric) guitar very well.
11. The band will have a show at the music _________ (festival).
12. They practice _________ (play) the violin every day.
13. He _________ (nod) his head and smiled at me.
14. There are many musical _________ (instrument) in the room.
15. _________ (everybody) in the class likes the new teacher.
16. She goes _________ (skate) with her friends on weekends.
17. We often play _________ (volleyball) after school.
18. His hobby is _________ (photography).
19. The _________ (wild) animals need our protection.
20. We had an _________ (adventure) in the forest last week.
21. He stayed _________ (wake) all night thinking about the problem.
22. They didn’t go to bed until _________ (midnight).
23. Her _________ (heart) was beating fast when she saw the tiger.
24. It’s _________ (almost) 12 o’clock. Let’s have lunch.
25. He _________ (tap) on the window to get my attention.
26. The wind _________ (shake) the trees strongly last night.
27. She felt _________ (lonely) when her friends left.
28. The _________ (magic) show made the children excited.
29. The book has 200 _________ (page).
30. The _________ (end) of the story is very surprising.
答案与解析:
1. funny(解析:形容词修饰story,fun的形容词为funny。)
2. differences(解析:many后接可数名词复数,difference变复数加s。)
3. sudden(解析:形容词修饰rain,suddenly去-ly变sudden。)
4. traditional(解析:形容词修饰food,tradition加-al变traditional。)
5. natural(解析:形容词修饰resources,nature加-al变natural。)
6. appeared(解析:根据flew可知用一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared。)
7. check(解析:祈使句用动词原形,please后接动词原形check。)
8. rushed(解析:根据was late可知用一般过去时,rush的过去式为rushed。)
9. art(解析:art为不可数名词,用原形。)
10. electric(解析:形容词修饰guitar,electric意为“电动的”。)
11. festival(解析:music festival表示“音乐节”,用单数。)
12. playing(解析:practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,用动名词。)
13. nodded(解析:根据smiled可知用一般过去时,nod的过去式双写d加ed。)
14. instruments(解析:many后接可数名词复数,instrument变复数加s。)
15. Everybody(解析:作主语,首字母大写,everybody表示“每个人”。)
16. skating(解析:go skating表示“去滑冰”,固定搭配。)
17. volleyball(解析:play volleyball表示“打排球”,球类运动前不加冠词。)
18. photography(解析:hobby后接名词,photography意为“摄影”。)
19. wild(解析:形容词修饰animals,wild意为“野生的”。)
20. adventure(解析:an后接可数名词单数,adventure意为“历险”。)
21. awake(解析:stay awake表示“保持醒着”,形容词作表语。)
22. midnight(解析:until midnight表示“直到午夜”,用原形。)
23. heart(解析:根据was可知用单数,heart意为“心脏”。)
24. almost(解析:副词修饰时间,almost意为“几乎”。)
25. tapped(解析:根据语境用一般过去时,tap的过去式双写p加ed。)
26. shook(解析:last night提示用一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook。)
27. lonely(解析:形容词作表语,lonely意为“孤单的”。)
28. magic(解析:形容词修饰show,magic意为“有魔力的”。)
29. pages(解析:200后接可数名词复数,page变复数加s。)
30. ending(解析:the ending of表示“……的结尾”,用名词ending。)
【提升练习】
三、单项选择
1. The game is so ______ that all of us like it.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funning
2. Can you tell me the ______ between the two songs?
A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
3. A ______ noise made me stop reading.
A. suddenly B. sudden C. suddenness D. suddened
4. They are learning ______ Chinese dance.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions
5. We should love and protect ______.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. natures
6. The sun ______ behind the mountain in the evening.
A. appears B. disappears C. looks D. sees
7. Remember to ______ your homework before you hand it in.
A. check B. write C. read D. copy
8. He ______ to the bus stop because he missed the bus.
A. rushes B. rushed C. is rushing D. will rush
9. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form.
A. Paper-cutting B. Electric guitar C. Volleyball D. Photography
10. She plays ______ guitar in the school band.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. The music festival will be on the ______.
A. stage B. shelf C. page D. notebook
12. They practice ______ the piano every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
13. He ______ his head to show he agreed.
A. nodded B. tapped C. shook D. rushed
14. There are many ______ in the music room, like pianos and violins.
A. instruments B. festivals C. hobbies D. adventures
15. ______ in the class is ready for the picnic.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
16. She goes ______ with her friends in winter.
A. skating B. swimming C. hiking D. camping
17. Do you often play ______ after school?
A. a volleyball B. volleyball C. the volleyball D. volleyballs
18. His hobby is ______, and he takes many beautiful photos.
A. photography B. skating C. swimming D. drawing
19. We saw many ______ animals in the zoo.
A. wild B. nature C. magic D. lonely
20. They had an exciting ______ in the forest.
A. knowledge B. adventure C. tradition D. joy
21. He stayed ______ until 2 am because of the exam.
A. wake B. awake C. waken D. waking
22. They finished the work at ______.
A. midnight B. noon C. morning D. afternoon
23. Her ______ was broken when she heard the bad news.
A. head B. heart C. hand D. face
24. It’s ______ 7 pm. Let’s have dinner.
A. almost B. always C. often D. never
25. He ______ on the door and asked if he could come in.
A. nodded B. tapped C. shook D. rushed
26. The wind ______ the leaves off the trees yesterday.
A. nods B. taps C. shakes D. shook
27. She felt ______ because she had no friends here.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited
28. The children liked the ______ show very much.
A. magic B. musical C. art D. science
29. Turn to ______ 10 and read the passage.
A. page B. shelf C. notebook D. ending
30. The ______ of the movie is very sad.
A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. story
答案与解析
1. 答案:A
解析:“fun” 为形容词,意为 “有趣的”,修饰事物;“funny” 侧重 “滑稽的,可笑的”。句子表达 “游戏很有趣”,用 “fun” 更合适。C 选项 “funs” 是错误形式,D 选项 “funning” 不存在,故选 A。
2. 答案:D
解析:定冠词 “the” 后需接名词,排除 A(形容词)和 B(副词)。“difference” 为可数名词,“the two songs” 暗示两者之间的不同点可能不止一个,用复数 “differences”,故选 D。
3. 答案:B
解析:名词 “noise” 前需用形容词修饰。A 为副词,C 为名词 “突然”,D 为错误形式。“sudden”(突然的)符合语境,故选 B。
4. 答案:B
解析:名词 “Chinese dance” 前需用形容词。A 为名词 “传统”,C 为副词,D 为名词复数。“traditional”(传统的)符合语义,故选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:动词 “protect” 后接名词。A 为形容词 “自然的”,C 为副词,D 为错误复数形式(nature 不可数)。“nature”(自然)正确,故选 B。
6. 答案:B
解析:傍晚太阳 “消失” 在山后。A “出现”,C “看起来”,D “看见” 均不符合。“disappears”(消失)符合逻辑,故选 B。
7. 答案:A
解析:交作业前应 “检查” 作业。B “写”,C “读”,D “抄” 均不符合语境。“check”(检查)正确,故选 A。
8. 答案:B
解析:“missed the bus” 为过去式,主句时态需一致。A 为一般现在时,C 为现在进行时,D 为一般将来时,只有 B “rushed”(过去式)符合,故选 B。
9. 答案:A
解析:中国传统艺术形式中,A “剪纸” 符合;B “电吉他”、C “排球”、D “摄影” 均非传统中国艺术,故选 A。
10. 答案:C
解析:西洋乐器前需加定冠词 “the”,“play the guitar” 为固定搭配,故选 C。
11. 答案:A
解析:音乐节应在 “舞台” 上举行。B “架子”,C “页面”,D “笔记本” 均不符合。“stage”(舞台)正确,故选 A。
12. 答案:C
解析:“practice doing sth.” 为固定用法,意为 “练习做某事”,需接动名词。故选 C “playing”。
13. 答案:A
解析:表示 “点头同意” 用 “nod one’s head”。B “轻拍”,C “摇头”,D “冲” 均不符。“nodded”(点头)正确,故选 A。
14. 答案:A
解析:“pianos and violins” 属于乐器。B “节日”,C “爱好”,D “冒险” 均不符。“instruments”(乐器)正确,故选 A。
15. 答案:A
解析:句子表示 “全班都准备好野餐”,强调整体用 “Everybody”(每个人)。B “某人”,C “任何人”,D “没有人” 均不符,故选 A。
16. 答案:A
解析:冬天适合的活动是 “滑冰”。B “游泳”,C “徒步”,D “露营” 均不符合冬季场景。“skating” 正确,故选 A。
17. 答案:B
解析:球类运动前不加冠词,“play volleyball” 为固定搭配,故选 B。
18. 答案:A
解析:“takes many beautiful photos” 表明爱好是 “摄影”。B “滑冰”,C “游泳”,D “绘画” 均不符。“photography” 正确,故选 A。
19. 答案:A
解析:动物园里的动物是 “野生的”。B “自然的”(形容词,此处需修饰名词),C “神奇的”,D “孤独的”。“wild animals”(野生动物)为固定搭配,故选 A。
20. 答案:B
解析:在森林里的刺激经历是 “冒险”。A “知识”,C “传统”,D “喜悦” 均不符。“adventure”(冒险)正确,故选 B。
21. 答案:B
解析:“stay + 形容词” 表示保持状态,“awake”(醒着的)符合 “熬夜到凌晨 2 点” 的语境。A “wake” 为动词,C “waken” 为过去分词,D “waking” 为现在分词,均不符,故选 B。
22. 答案:A
解析:“at midnight”(在午夜)为固定搭配,符合 “完成工作” 的时间场景。B “noon”(正午),C “morning”(早上),D “afternoon”(下午)均不符,故选 A。
23. 答案:B
解析:听到坏消息时 “心碎” 用 “heart was broken”。A “头”,C “手”,D “脸” 均不符,故选 B。
24. 答案:A
解析:表示 “差不多 7 点” 用 “almost”。B “总是”,C “经常”,D “从不” 均不符,故选 A。
25. 答案:B
解析:“tap on the door” 表示 “敲门”。A “点头”,C “摇晃”,D “冲” 均不符,故选 B。
26. 答案:D
解析:“yesterday” 提示过去式,“shake” 的过去式为 “shook”。A “nods”(点头),B “taps”(轻拍),C “shakes”(一般现在时)均不符,故选 D。
27. 答案:A
解析:“没有朋友” 导致感觉 “孤独”,用 “lonely”(情感上的孤独)。B “alone”(独自的,无感情色彩),C “开心”,D “兴奋” 均不符,故选 A。
28. 答案:A
解析:“children liked” 暗示表演有趣,“magic show”(魔术表演)符合。B “音乐的”,C “艺术的”,D “科学的” 不如 A 贴合语境,故选 A。
29. 答案:A
解析:“Turn to page 10” 表示 “翻到第 10 页”,为固定用法。B “架子”,C “笔记本”,D “结尾” 均不符,故选 A。
30. 答案:C
解析:“sad” 修饰电影的 “结局”,用 “ending”。A “开头”,B “中间”,D “故事” 均不符,故选 C。
四、短文填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Last week, our school had an art festival. It was full of 1. _________ (funny) and excitement.
On the first day, a band played 2. _________ (electric) music on the 3. _________ (stage). The 4. _________ (sound) was so wonderful that all the students loved it. After that, we saw a 5. _________ (tradition) dance show. The dancers wore beautiful clothes and moved gracefully.
The next day, there was a paper-cutting activity. My friend Lily and I tried to make a 6. _________ (paper-cut) of a bird. It was difficult, but we did it 7. _________ (final). Then we joined a photography competition. I took a photo of the school garden, and it won the first prize!
On the last day, we had a magic show. The magician made a bird 8. _________ (appear) from a hat. Everyone was surprised and clapped loudly. At the 9. _________ (end) of the festival, the headmaster gave a speech and said, “Art can bring 10. _________ (joy) to our lives.”
What a wonderful festival!
答案与解析:
1. fun
解析:介词 “of” 后接名词,“funny”(形容词)需变为名词 “fun”。“fun” 为不可数名词,意为 “乐趣”,故填原形。
2. electric
解析:名词 “music” 前用形容词修饰,“electric”(电子的)符合 “电子音乐” 的搭配,故填原形。
3. stage
解析:“on the stage” 为固定短语,意为 “在舞台上”,“stage” 用单数形式,故填原形。
4. sound
解析:
谓语动词 “was” 为单数,主语 “sound”(声音)用单数形式,故填原形。
5. traditional
解析:名词 “dance show” 前用形容词,“tradition”(名词)变为 “traditional”(传统的),故填该形式。
6. paper-cut
解析:“a” 后接单数名词,“paper-cut”(剪纸)为合成词,用单数形式,故填原形。
7. finally
解析:修饰动词 “did” 用副词,“final”(形容词)变为 “finally”(最终),故填该形式。
8. appear
解析:考查 “make sb./sth. do sth.” 结构,省略 to 的不定式作宾补,故填动词原形 “appear”。
9. end
解析:“at the end of...” 为固定短语,意为 “在…… 结束时”,“end” 用名词形式,故填原形。
10. joy
解析:动词 “bring” 后接名词,“joy”(欢乐)为不可数名词,故填原形。
第二部分 单元词汇默写清单
Unit 2 More than fun
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.用电的;电动的 adj. __________
2.吉他 n. __________
3.乐队 ;乐团 n. __________
4.乐趣 n.__________→__________ adj.有趣的
5.声音 n. __________
6.不同的,不一样的 adj.__________→__________ n.差别,区别
7.突然,突如其来地 adv.__________→__________ adj.突然的
8.使(某人)突然意识到v. __________
9.检查;核查 v. __________
10.冲;奔v. __________
11.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节;节庆;汇演n. __________
12.练习n. __________
13.舞台n. __________
14.点头v. __________
15.乐器n. __________
16.每个人,人人 pron. __________
17.滑冰;溜冰v. __________
18.排球(运动)n. __________
19.摄影n. __________
20.传统n. __________→__________ adj.传统的
21.知识;学问;认识 n. __________
22.野生的 adj. __________
23.大自然;自然界 n. __________→__________ adj.自然的
24.历险;奇遇n. __________
25.醒着的 adj. __________
26.午夜 n. __________
27.(尤指突然)出现;呈现v.__________→__________ v.(反义词)
28.心(脏) n. __________
29.几乎;差不多 adv. __________
30.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
31.摇动v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
32.有点儿;稍微adv. __________
33.孤单的;寂寞的 adj. __________
34.有魔力的;神奇的 adj. __________
35.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 n. __________
36.笔记本n. __________
37.隔板;架子n. __________
38.离开v.__________→__________ v.(过去式)
39.(书、报纸、文件等的)页;面n.__________
40.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾n. __________
41.剪纸 __________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.种花 __________
2.骑自行车 __________
3.拉小提琴 __________
4.核对你的答案 __________
5.在这个时刻 __________
6.一种不同种类的音乐 __________
7.冲到房间 __________
8.一个艺术节 __________
9.在舞台上 __________
10.做笔记 __________
11.举个例子 __________
12.逐渐了解 __________
13.在教学楼里 __________
14.在地面上 __________
15.尽力去帮忙 __________
16.举起 __________
17.飞走 __________
18.听文章大意 __________
19.最重要的信息 __________
20.在开始时 __________
21.起飞 __________
Ⅲ.句式默写
1.作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
______________________________
2.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。
______________________________
3.经过一个星期的练习后,我们上舞台了。
______________________________
4.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。
______________________________
5.现在,有越来越多的观鸟者。
______________________________
6.一只棕色的鸟飞进教学楼。
______________________________
7.在一个新闻报道中,关键的信息通常出现在开头。
______________________________
8.它能给我们知识。
______________________________
9.他走过去轻轻地敲门。
______________________________
参考答案:
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.用电的;电动的 adj. electric
2.吉他 n. guitar
3.乐队 ;乐团 n. band
4.乐趣 n.fun→funny adj.有趣的
5.声音 n. sound
6.不同的,不一样的 adj.different→difference n.差别,区别
7.突然,突如其来地 adv.suddenly→sudden adj.突然的
8.使(某人)突然意识到v. hit
9.检查;核查 v. check
10.冲;奔v. rush
11.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节;节庆;汇演n. festival
12.练习n. practice
13.舞台n. stage
14.点头v. nod
15.乐器n. instrument
16.每个人,人人 pron. everybody
17.滑冰;溜冰v. skate
18.排球(运动)n. volleyball
19.摄影n. photography
20.传统n. tradition→traditional adj.传统的
21.知识;学问;认识 n. knowledge
22.野生的 adj. wild
23.大自然;自然界 n. nature→natural adj.自然的
24.历险;奇遇n. adventure
25.醒着的 adj. awake
26.午夜 n. midnight
27.(尤指突然)出现;呈现v.appear→disappear v.(反义词)
28.心(脏) n. heart
29.几乎;差不多 adv. almost
30.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 v.tap→tapped v.(过去式)
31.摇动v.shake→shook v.(过去式)
32.有点儿;稍微adv. bit
33.孤单的;寂寞的 adj. lonely
34.有魔力的;神奇的 adj. magic
35.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 n. joy
36.笔记本n. notebook
37.隔板;架子n. shelf
38.离开v.leave→left v.(过去式)
39.(书、报纸、文件等的)页;面n.page
40.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾n. ending
41.剪纸 paper-cutting
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.种花 plant flowers
2.骑自行车 ride a bike
3.拉小提琴 play the violin
4.核对你的答案 check your answer
5.在这个时刻 at this moment
6.一种不同种类的音乐 a different kind of music
7.冲到房间 rush into the room
8.一个艺术节 an art festival
9.在舞台上 on the stage
10.做笔记 take notes
11.举个例子 take for example
12.逐渐了解 get to know
13.在教学楼里 in the teaching building
14.在地面上 on the ground
15.尽力去帮忙 try to help
16.举起 hold up
17.飞走 fly away
18.听文章大意 listen for the main idea
19.最重要的信息 the most important information
20.在开始时 at the beginning
21.起飞 take off
Ⅲ.句式默写
1.作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.
2.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。
There is so much fun in music.
3.经过一个星期的练习后,我们上舞台了。
After a week’s practice, we are on the stage.
4.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。
I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
5.现在,有越来越多的观鸟者。
Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.
6.一只棕色的鸟飞进教学楼。
A brown bird flew into the teaching building.
7.在一个新闻报道中,关键的信息通常出现在开头。
In a news report, the key information usually comes at the beginning.
8.它能给我们知识。
It can give us knowledge.
9.他走过去轻轻地敲门。
He walked over and tapped on the door.
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