综合模拟卷（3）- 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第88卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦核心语法考点，系统梳理高频语法项目（如主谓一致、情态动词、代词用法、形容词比较级、固定句型等），精选典型真题及原创试题，深入解析解题思路与考点，强化语法规则在语境中的应用能力，紧扣春考命题方向，助力学生突破语法难点，体现职业教育特色。 使用建议：时态判定： 关注时间状语线索。语态判定： 分析主语与谓语动词的关系。句型结构匹配： 识别并运用特定句型结构。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第88卷 综合模拟卷（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．—Have you asked Zoey for advice? —No. she ________ someone, so I didn’t disturb her. A．is talking with B．has talked with C．was talking with D．had talked with 2．—The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．It depends C．No problem D．Have a good time 3．I often listen to soft music ________ my free time to relax myself. A．to B．on C．with D．in 4．Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．humorous B．generous C．nervous D．curious 5．— Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 6．I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 7．A woman along with her two daughters ________ along the street now. A．are walking B．walks C．is walking D．walk 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 9．Tom was studying in the study ________ Mary was preparing dinner in the kitchen. A．when B．while C．that D．how 10．___________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A．Giving B．To give C．Given D．Give 11．I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A．greatly B．deeply C．easily D．hardly 12．—There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．were B．was C．are D．is 13．The hotel offers a comfortable environment ________ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A．which B．where C．when D．that 14．—Kevin, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 15．—________ do you go to the gym? —Seldom. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When 16．—Zhang Peng, shall we go to PLA Navy’s Museum (中国人民解放军海军博物馆) this Saturday? —OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．who B．that C．when D．where 19．_______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but 20．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 21．— Has Donnie finished his work? — Not yet. There ________ still ________ of it left. A．is; three fourths B．are; three fourth C．is; third fourths D．are; three fourths 22．Let us play soccer after school, ________? A．will you B．shall we C．do you D．did we 23．— DeepSeek is so useful that I just can’t put it down. — I agree with you. ________ great progress Chinese technicians have made in the Artificial Intelligence area! A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 24．Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week. What kind of plan is it? Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. apples porridge orange juice, tomato bread milk, cake bread carrot A．A party plan. B．A trip plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 25．The following poem tells us that ________. Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. —— Excerpt from Dreams A．we should dream fast B．all of us should have dreams C．dreams die when they cannot fly D．life is like a flying bird 二、阅读理解 A There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites. They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河)The Grand Canal with a history of more than 2,500 years is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part — the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (古蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the late Northern Wei Dynasty. 26．How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 27．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to ________ Province. A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang D．Yunnan 28．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins. C．The Longmen Grottoes. D．None of the above. 29．What is the function of the Grand Canal? A．Playing an important role in transport. B．Having a close connection with central China. C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. D．Having nine huge Buddhist statues. 30．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A．Music. B．History. C．Sports. D．Life. B Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise in 2021 as the CPC (the Communist Party of China) celebrates the 100th anniversary of its founding. Their increasing popularity will not only enhance people’s knowledge of Party history, but also bring significant economic (经济上的) benefits. In recent years, red tourism has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary (革命的) history and culture have become stronger. From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics (文物). The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shaanxi Province. In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people. Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic development of old revolutionary areas. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger. 31．The Communist Party of China was founded ________. A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949 32．Xibaipo is located in ________. A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province C．Hainan Province D．Shaanxi Province 33．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas. A．development of science B．development of art C．environmental protection D．economic development 34．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, better products and services based on ________ will be provided. A．ancient history B．modern art C．cultural relics D．Party history education 35．The best title of the passage can be “________”. A．Tourist Shops B．Farm Houses C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens C Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 36．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 37．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 38．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 39．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity 三、对话填空：根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your 41 ? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: 42 kind of noodles would you like? B: I’m not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Of course. B: OK. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: All 43 . A large bowl or a small one? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What 44 would you like? B: No, 45 . A: Wait a moment, please! 四、短文填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by 46 (take) up farming. That’s why shared farms have 47 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 48 shared farm is quite big. It was built by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 49 (they) even raise (饲养) chickens and ducks. 50 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 51 the help of modern technology. There is a system (系统) 52 allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks 53 (raise) by customers won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents who want to teach their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn   54 (much) about science and nature than other 55 (child). They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 五、写作 56．照顾好自己是每一位中职生必备的生活技能。假设你校校报英语专栏正在举办“Take Care of Yourself”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1.如何照顾自己？ 2.这样做的好处有哪些？ 参考词汇： 独立的 independent     身体健康 physical health 生活技能 life skills     心理健康 mental health 拥有积极的态度 have an active attitude 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦核心语法考点，系统梳理高频语法项目（如主谓一致、情态动词、代词用法、形容词比较级、固定句型等），精选典型真题及原创试题，深入解析解题思路与考点，强化语法规则在语境中的应用能力，紧扣春考命题方向，助力学生突破语法难点，体现职业教育特色。 使用建议：时态判定： 关注时间状语线索。语态判定： 分析主语与谓语动词的关系。句型结构匹配： 识别并运用特定句型结构。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第88卷 综合模拟卷（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．—Have you asked Zoey for advice? —No. she ________ someone, so I didn’t disturb her. A．is talking with B．has talked with C．was talking with D．had talked with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你向佐伊寻求过建议吗？—没有，她正在和别人说话，所以我没有打扰她。根据“so I didn’t disturb her”可知，此处表明在过去的那个时刻，Zoey 正在和别人交谈，所以“我”没有打扰她，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 2．—The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．It depends C．No problem D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—五一假期就要到了。你想要去北京旅行吗？—看情况吧。我不确定。A. Certainly当然；B. It depends看情况吧；C. No problem没问题；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处应表达不确定的态度，It depends与答语中I’m not sure.相呼应，符合回答者对于是否去北京旅行不确定的语境。故选B。 3．I often listen to soft music ________ my free time to relax myself. A．to B．on C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我经常在空闲时间听轻音乐来放松自己。A. to到；B. on在……上；C. with和；D. in在……期间。in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 4．Our monitor is _______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A．humorous B．generous C．nervous D．curious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的班长很宽厚。他总是花很多时间帮助我们完成班级项目。A. humorous幽默的；B. generous慷慨的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，强调其乐于奉献的品质，形容词generous符合题意。故选B。 5．— Mom, could I _______ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. — Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：— 妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看关于太空的新闻。— 当然。不要离电视坐得太近。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up调大；D. turn down调小。根据“Of course. And don’t sit too close.”可知，是同意孩子的请求，可以“打开”电视看新闻，故用“turn on”。故选A。 6．I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我花了一个小时阅读了一本有用的书，这本书帮助我解决了问题。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指“一个”，其前都要加不定冠词，第一空后“hour”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an；第二空后“useful”是辅音音素开头，所以应使用冠词a。故选B。 7．A woman along with her two daughters ________ along the street now. A．are walking B．walks C．is walking D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时的用法。句意：一位女士和她的两个女儿现在正在沿街散步。根据句中“now”表明动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”。当主语后面跟有with，along with，together with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，故本句主语是“A woman”，为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。故选C。 8．After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A．more far effective B．far more effective C．far most effective D．most far effective 【答案】B 【详解】考查程度副词的位置和形容词比较等级。句意：培训项目结束后，她的工作效率大大提高了，这让公司的每个人都感到惊讶。effective：有效的，形容词，其比较级和最高级分别是“more effective”和“most effective”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more effective，far可作为程度副词位于比较级前修饰比较级。故选B。 9．Tom was studying in the study ________ Mary was preparing dinner in the kitchen. A．when B．while C．that D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆正在书房学习而玛丽正在厨房准备晚餐。A. when当……时；B. while而，然而；C. that无意义；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，两个动作正在同时进行，表示对比关系，所以用while符合句意。故选B。 10．___________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A．Giving B．To give C．Given D．Give 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：被给予这种恰当的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有朝一日可能会成长为国际明星。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，句子主体部分已有谓语may grow into，空处应用非谓语形式；句子主语these teenage soccer players 与所给非谓语动作“give (给予)”之间构成被动关系，即“这些青少年足球运动员被给与”，应用过去分词作条件状语，give的过去分词是given。故选C。 11．I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A．greatly B．deeply C．easily D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为对我来说跟上语速快的说话者很难。A. greatly非常；B. deeply深深地；C. easily容易地；D.  hardly几乎不。根据“it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me.”可知，对我来说很难跟上说话快的人，说明空处应填否定含义的副词，hardly是表否定意义的副词，符合题意。故选D。 12．—There _______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时，there be句型，主谓一致。句意：— 这本书里有很多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一首？ —王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。“there be”表示“有”，主语是名词复数“poems”，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，故系动词用are。故选C。 13．The hotel offers a comfortable environment ________ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：酒店提供了一个舒适的环境，人们可以在这种环境下放松自己并轻松地交谈。分析句子可知，“... people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease”是定语从句，先行词是environment，表地点，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。 14．—Kevin, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—凯文，星期六我们去看电影好吗？—抱歉。我妈妈不在家，所以我得照顾弟弟了。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look up抬头；D. look after照顾。根据“I’ll have to ... my younger brother because my mother is out.”可知，妈妈不在家，所以我必须照顾弟弟。故选D。 15．—________ do you go to the gym? —Seldom. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去一次健身房？—很少。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久以后；D. When什么时候。根据“Seldom”可知，此处应对频率提问，故用How often提问频率。故选B。 16．—Zhang Peng, shall we go to PLA Navy’s Museum (中国人民解放军海军博物馆) this Saturday? —OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—张鹏，这个星期六我们去中国人民解放军海军博物馆好吗？—好的。我们把它加到周末计划里吧。根据“OK. Let’s add it to ... weekend plan.”可知，此处表特指，特指双方都知道的周末计划，故用定冠词the。故选C。 17．We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们这里不太下雨，不过上周下了一场大雨。根据“had...heavy rain”可知，是因为当不可数名词（如rain）被形容词heavy修饰，表示“一种”或“一场”具体的情况时，其前可用不定冠词，“heavy”是辅音音素/h/开头，应用a，此处强调“上周下了一场大雨”。故选A。 18．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．who B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在天空中飞行的自行车。分析句子可知，“... can fly in the sky”作定语从句修饰先行词“a bike”，横线上的引导词代指“a bike”在定语从句中作主语，所以应是that。故选B。 19．_______ Jane _______ her mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：简和她母亲喜欢流行歌曲，她们经常一起唱歌。A. Neither; nor既不……也不；B. Not only; but also不但……而且；C. Either; or要么……要么；D. Not; but不是……而是。根据“they often sing together”可知，简和她母亲都喜欢流行歌曲，故用并列连词“Not only ... but also”连接主语，表递进关系。故选B。 20．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和连词。句意：— 端午节就要到了。我在想我们会在哪里庆祝它。— 在你们阿姨家。分析可知结构可知，空处是宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“In your aunt’s home.”可知，是提问地点，要用表地点的连接副词where。故选A。 21．— Has Donnie finished his work? — Not yet. There ________ still ________ of it left. A．is; three fourths B．are; three fourth C．is; third fourths D．are; three fourths 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和分数表达法。句意：——唐尼完成他的工作了吗？——还没有。还剩下四分之三。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型结构，表“有”，第一空是句子谓语动词，第二空是句子主语。结合选项可知，第二空，是考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数，“三分之四”应表达为“three fourths”；第一空，谓语动词单复数由主语决定，此处主语为“three fourths of it”，其中“it”指代不可数名词“work”，谓语动词be动词需用单数is。故选A。 22．Let us play soccer after school, ________? A．will you B．shall we C．do you D．did we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们放学后踢足球好吗？分析句子可知，let us不包括听话的对方，请求对方允许自己做某事，反意部分通常使用will you。故选A。 23．— DeepSeek is so useful that I just can’t put it down. — I agree with you. ________ great progress Chinese technicians have made in the Artificial Intelligence area! A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——DeepSeek非常有用，我简直爱不释手。——我同意你的看法。中国技术人员在人工智能领域取得多么大的进步啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此感叹句主谓是“Chinese technicians have made”，感叹句中心词是名词短语“great progress”，且“progress”是不可数名词，符合感叹句结构“What++形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，所以用what引导。故选C。 24．Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week. What kind of plan is it? Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. apples porridge orange juice, tomato bread milk, cake bread carrot A．A party plan. B．A trip plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下是露西一周的计划。这是什么计划？根据图表第二行“apples; porridge; orange juice,tomato... (苹果，粥，橙汁，西红柿……)”可知，这是一份饮食计划。故选C。 25．The following poem tells us that ________. Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly. —— Excerpt from Dreams A．we should dream fast B．all of us should have dreams C．dreams die when they cannot fly D．life is like a flying bird 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：以下诗歌告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想。根据“Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird, That cannot fly.  (紧紧抓住梦想， 因为梦想若消亡， 生命便如折翼之鸟， 再不能翱翔。)”可知，这首诗告诉我们梦想对人生的重要性，人们应该有梦想。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites. They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河)The Grand Canal with a history of more than 2,500 years is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part — the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (古蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the late Northern Wei Dynasty. 26．How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 27．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to ________ Province. A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang D．Yunnan 28．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins. C．The Longmen Grottoes. D．None of the above. 29．What is the function of the Grand Canal? A．Playing an important role in transport. B．Having a close connection with central China. C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. D．Having nine huge Buddhist statues. 30．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A．Music. B．History. C．Sports. D．Life. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国三个具有重要历史意义的文化遗址：大运河、三星堆遗迹和龙门石窟，分别从历史背景、地理位置、文化价值等方面进行了说明。 26．细节理解题。根据文章表格部分的“The Grand Canal (大运河)”“The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)”“Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)”可知，这篇文章中提到了三个地点。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. (三星堆遗址位于四川省。)”可知，如果你想看三星堆遗址，你可以去四川省。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段表格内容“They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. (龙门石窟包含了北魏晚期至唐朝中国佛教艺术的典范。)”可知，龙门石窟向我们展示了唐朝的艺术。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段表格内容“Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. (至今，大运河仍在运输中发挥重要作用。)”可知，大运河在交通运输中发挥着重要作用。故选A。 30．推理判断题。全文围绕历史文化遗址展开，最可能出自杂志的历史板块。故选B。 B Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise in 2021 as the CPC (the Communist Party of China) celebrates the 100th anniversary of its founding. Their increasing popularity will not only enhance people’s knowledge of Party history, but also bring significant economic (经济上的) benefits. In recent years, red tourism has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary (革命的) history and culture have become stronger. From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics (文物). The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shaanxi Province. In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people. Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic development of old revolutionary areas. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger. 31．The Communist Party of China was founded ________. A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949 32．Xibaipo is located in ________. A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province C．Hainan Province D．Shaanxi Province 33．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas. A．development of science B．development of art C．environmental protection D．economic development 34．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, better products and services based on ________ will be provided. A．ancient history B．modern art C．cultural relics D．Party history education 35．The best title of the passage can be “________”. A．Tourist Shops B．Farm Houses C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长带来的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise in 2021 as the CPC (the Communist Party of China) celebrates the 100th anniversary of its founding. (2021年，随着中国共产党庆祝建党100周年，红色旅游景点的参观人数预计将会增加。)”可知，2021 年是建党100周年，由此可推算出建党时间是1921年。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. (西柏坡所在的河北省平山县，人们依靠红色旅游发展农家乐、园林和旅游商店。)”可知，西柏坡位于河北省。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic development of old revolutionary areas. (红色旅游不仅满足了人们的旅游需求，也满足了人们了解革命传统的强烈愿望。从而带动了革命老区经济的发展。)”可知，这促进了革命老区经济的发展。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. (围绕庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，文化和旅游部将以党史教育为载体，深入发展红色旅游，为群众提供更加优质的产品和服务。)”可知，为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，将提供更加优质的党史教育产品和服务。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长带来的影响。故选C。 C Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 36．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 37．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 38．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 39．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. (为了拯救我们的地球，一种称为低碳生活的新生活方式变得流行。)”可知，低碳生活变得流行是因为它能拯救地球。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段信息“They can not only produce ... for us to breathe (他们不仅提供……可以让我们呼吸)”可知，产生供我们呼吸的气体是氧气，故“oxygen”的意思是“氧气”。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. (要过低碳生活，我们最好尽可能地节约能源。)”和第三段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. (要过低碳生活，我们应该吃更少的肉。)”，以及第四段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. (要过低碳生活，我们应该种更多的树木。)”，可知一共提到了三种方式。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“use cold water to wash clothes or dishes (用冷水洗衣服或洗碗)”可知，在生活中使用冷水能减少二氧化碳排放。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章多次提及“To live a low-carbon life (为了低碳生活)”，并介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。可知，“Living a Low - carbon Life (过低碳生活)”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。 三、对话填空：根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon! May I take your 41 ? B: Yes. I’d like some noodles. A: 42 kind of noodles would you like? B: I’m not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? A: Of course. B: OK. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. A: All 43 . A large bowl or a small one? B: Large, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles. What 44 would you like? B: No, 45 . A: Wait a moment, please! 【答案】41．order 42．What 43．right 44．else 45．thanks 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕顾客在餐厅点餐，服务员询问顾客的需求展开。 41．考查动词短语。句意：我可以点菜吗？根据回答“Yes. I’d like some noodles. (是的。我想要一些面条。)”可知，这是发生在餐馆里的对话，故问句是服务员询问可以点菜吗，take one’s order：点餐，是动词短语，order是名词作宾语。故填order。 42．考查特殊疑问句。句意：您想要哪种面条？根据上文“Yes. I’d like some noodles. (是的。我想要一些面条。)”可知，服务员此处是在问顾客想要哪种面条，对种类提问用特殊疑问词；what kind：哪种，what是疑问词引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 43．考查形容词。句意：好的。根据上文“I’d like one bowl of beef noodles. (我想要一碗牛肉面。)”可知，此时服务员在确认顾客的点餐；all right：好的，right是形容词。故填right。 44．考查代词。句意：还需要别的什么吗？根据上文“What”提问的疑问句以及回答“No (不需要)”可知，此时服务员是在询问顾客还需要其他什么；“what else”表示“其他什么”，else是形容词，作后置定语修饰What。故填else。 45．考查名词。句意：不，谢谢。根据“No (不需要)”可知，顾客点完菜，同时感谢对方的服务；thanks：多谢，是名词，相当于Thank you。故填thanks。 四、短文填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by 46 (take) up farming. That’s why shared farms have 47 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 48 shared farm is quite big. It was built by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 49 (they) even raise (饲养) chickens and ducks. 50 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 51 the help of modern technology. There is a system (系统) 52 allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks 53 (raise) by customers won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents who want to teach their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn   54 (much) about science and nature than other 55 (child). They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 46．taking 47．become 48．The 49．them 50．When/Although/Though 51．with 52．that/which 53．raised 54．more 55．children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享农场在上海的流行及其现代化运营方式。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人想通过从事农业远离城市生活。“by”为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。故填taking。 47．考查过去分词和时态。句意：这就是近年来共享农场流行的原因。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have+过去分词”，表示动作已完成，become的过去分词还是become。故填become。 48．考查冠词。句意：这个共享农场相当大。此处特指前文提到的“The All-Happy City, a shared farm (快乐之城，共享农场)”，需用定冠词。句首首字母大写。故填The。 49．考查代词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。“of”为介词，后接人称代词需用宾格形式。故填them。 50．考查状从连词。句意：当/尽管工作日他们不在农场（时），可以付钱让工人照料土地。根据句意，此处需用状语从句引导词“When/Although/Though”引导时间或让步状语从句，符合句意。故填When /Although/Though。 51．考查介词。句意：陈在科技帮助下运营农场。“with the help of”为固定搭配，意为 “在……的帮助下”。故填with。 52．考查定从关系词。句意：有一个系统允许成员通过手机查看蔬菜。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“system”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客饲养的鸡鸭不会丢失。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语。此处“chickens and ducks”与“raise”为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。 54．考查比较级。句意：陈说，他的许多成员都是父母，他们想教孩子如何种地，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多关于科学和自然的知识。根据句中“than”提示可知，需用比较级“more”。故填more。 55．考查名词单复数。句意：陈说，他的许多成员都是父母，他们想教孩子如何种地，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多关于科学和自然的知识。“other”后接可数名词复数。故填children。 五、写作 56．照顾好自己是每一位中职生必备的生活技能。假设你校校报英语专栏正在举办“Take Care of Yourself”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1.如何照顾自己？ 2.这样做的好处有哪些？ 参考词汇： 独立的 independent     身体健康 physical health 生活技能 life skills     心理健康 mental health 拥有积极的态度 have an active attitude 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take Care of Yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself to keep healthy. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Take Care of Yourself”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，写出如何照顾自己，并介绍这样做的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ crucial 健康的：healthy→ fit 而且：what’s more→ in addition 尽力：do your best to do→ spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having enough sleep is necessary as well. 拓展句：It is necessary that we should have enough sleep as well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! (运用了祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$