综合模拟卷（1）-山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦核心语法考点，系统梳理高频语法项目（如主谓一致、情态动词、代词用法、形容词比较级、固定句型等），精选典型真题及原创试题，深入解析解题思路与考点，强化语法规则在语境中的应用能力，紧扣春考命题方向，助力学生突破语法难点，体现职业教育特色。 使用建议：时态判定： 关注时间状语线索。语态判定： 分析主语与谓语动词的关系。句型结构匹配： 识别并运用特定句型结构。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a New Energy Vehicles exhibition next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．She applied for the position as a ________ and succeeded in working at that hotel. A．receipt B．receive C．reception D．receptionist 3．—What do you think of these products? —They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies. A．it B．ones C．that D．those 4．How ______ it snowed yesterday! We had to cancel the football match. A．hardly B．heavily C．smoothly D．lightly 5．The Super Bowl is ________ game that almost all of the rugby fans are crazy about it. A．so important an B．such important a C．so an important D．such an important 6．Chinese ________ has made great efforts in disaster relief in the earthquake of Xizang. A．development B．environment C．government D．management 7．The sports meeting ________ until it stops raining. A．doesn’t hold B．will not hold C．isn’t held D．will not be held 8．—Excuse me. May I ______ several minutes to ask you one question? —Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take over 9．________ AI is good or bad for humans depends on how people use it. A．What B．That C．If D．Whether 10．I failed to buy the ticket ______ I had to watch the game on TV last night. A．or B．but C．for D．so 11．I was nervous because it’s my first time ________ in front of so many people. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 12．I will remember the wonderful days ______ we spent together in the same school. A．which B．where C．when D．on which 13．Nobody can make sure ______. A．where Middle East will achieve peace B．where will Middle East achieve peace C．when Middle East will achieve peace D．when will Middle East achieve peace 14．Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 15．________ is every Sunday ________ the students go to the nursing home to do the volunteer work. A．That; that B．It; that C．It; when D．That; when 16．—You have never been to the Great Wall, have you? —_______. It is so fantastic that I want to go there again. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I haven’t D．No, I have 17．—I’d like to download an AI app. What do you ______ ? —Well, I think DeepSeek is pretty good. A．recommend B．repeat C．respect D．require 18．________ with anger on his face. A．Out Tom rushed B．Out rushed Tom C．Out did Tom rush D．Rush did Tom out 19．When will George Smith leave the hotel? Reservation Card Gust’s name: George Smith Tel: 2688-2345 Arrival date: March 23rd Departure time: March 26th Room type: single Payment: Alipay A．On March 23rd. B．On March 24th. C．On March 25th. D．On March 26th. 20．If Lucy wants to apply for the position, she needs to ________. Nurse WantedFull-time, 6 days a week 2 years’ experience with a nurse’s licence Call Susan at 555-678-893 A．work part-time B．have work experience C．call Sandy at 555-678-893 D．work 5 days a week 21．—Hey, Tom. Glad to see you at the party. Thanks for your coming! —________. I’d say it’s really a wonderful party. A．Sorry to hear that B．It’s kind of you to invite me C．Good idea D．Take it easy 22．Be patient! Give him more time, ______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 23．—You’ve eaten too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 24．—Who can come and do some voluntary work this weekend? —Lucy and I are free this weekend. __________ of us can. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 25．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry. He ________ on the farm. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 二、阅读理解 A The map gives the general instruction of fire escape in a student accommodation (住所) of a junior high school. NOTE: We mustn’t use the lift when the fire happens because it’s dangerous. The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms — with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. Generally, there are two fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. The one on the right side can help mote students to escape compared with its left. If we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes. 26．According to the map and the note, there are ________ fire exits for students to escape from danger. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A．north B．east C．west D．middle 28．Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms EXCEPT ________. A．Bedroom 3 B．Bedroom 4 C．Bedroom 5 D．Bedroom6 29．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Fire Exit A is next to Meeting Point 2. B．It’s no problem to use the lift when the fire happens. C．The left fire escape route helps more students to escape. D．The restroom is across from Bedroom 4. 30．We can read this material from the column (专栏) of ________ on the school website. A．school news B．student clubs C．safety education D．sports games B Nezha is a famous hero in Chinese mythology, well-loved by people of all ages. His story is full of magic and bravery. Nezha was born in an unusual way. His mother carried him for three years and six months. When he was born, he came out of a glowing ball. Right from the start, it was clear that Nezha was special. One day, the son of the Dragon King of the East Sea was causing trouble for the villagers. He made the sea rough and brought disasters to the people. Nezha, who was brave and full of a sense of justice, decided to stop him. In the fight, Nezha killed the Dragon King’s son. This made the Dragon King very angry. He demanded Nezha’s life as punishment. To protect his parents and the villagers, Nezha sacrificed himself. But Nezha’s story didn’t end there. His master, Taiyi Zhenren, used lotus roots and lotus leaves to bring him back to life. After his rebirth, Nezha became even stronger. He used his powers to fight against bad spirits and protect the world. Nezha stands for courage, justice, and never-giving-up spirit. His story has been made into many movies, TV shows, and cartoons. These works not only make Nezha’s legend popular among Chinese people but also introduce it to the world. Through Nezha’s story, we can learn to be brave when facing difficulties and always stand up for what is right. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Dragon King’s son was kind to the villagers. B．Nezha was born after his mother carried him for two years. C．Nezha’s master used magic sticks to bring him back to life. D．Nezha’s story has been made into different kinds of works. 32．Why did Nezha fight with the Dragon King’s son? A．Because the Dragon King’s son looked down on Nezha. B．Because the Dragon King’s son stole Nezha’s magic weapons. C．Because Nezha wanted to show his powers to the Dragon King. D．Because the Dragon King’s son was causing trouble for the villagers. 33．What does the underlined word “sacrificed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Saved. B．Protected. C．Gave up. D．Helped. 34．According to the passage, what can we learn from Nezha? A．We should be afraid of difficulties. B．We should only care about ourselves. C．We should always run away when facing problems. D．We should be brave when facing difficulties and stand up for justice. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the birth of Nezha. B．To describe Nezha’s rebirth process. C．To introduce Nezha’s story and his cultural meaning. D．To tell the story of Nezha and his fight with the Dragon King. C The Zisha teapots (紫砂茶壶) made in Yixing, Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. According to historical records, the first handmade Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty, but it did not flourish (繁荣) until the Ming Dynasty. “We have several Zisha teapots at home, partly for daily use and partly for collection. The Zisha teapot can make the tea taste much better, which cannot be achieved by other kinds of pots.” said Wang Yinxian. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected before it can be used. According to Yao Zhiyuan, who has been making Zisha teapots for over 20 years, the teapot can only be made by hand using a special method. There are different types of Zisha clay (黏土) with different colors such as purple, green and red. The clay in different colors can be further mixed to create new colors. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special feature of Zisha clay. The production skills of Yixing Zisha teapots were listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Now the Zisha teapot is not only a daily necessary tool, but also a work of art. 36．When did the first handmade Zisha teapot appear? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Ming Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．During the Yuan Dynasty. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The tea won’t go bad in summer. B．The collection of Zisha teapots. C．The differences between Zisha teapots and other teapots. D．The special taste of tea made out of a Zisha teapot. 38．What should be done to make a Zisha teapot? A．Using the high-tech machine. B．Selecting the material carefully. C．Using the purple clay only. D．Using the common method. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Zisha teapots are thought to be the best tool for making tea. B．The Zisha teapots are used to make tea only. C．There are three types of Zisha clay. D．Zisha teapots have become a work of art in Song Dynasty. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zisha Clay B．A Daily Necessary Tool C．China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages D．Zisha Teapots 三、对话填空 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? B: Well, I am going to visit the nursing home with my sister. A: Oh, 41 great! We should do something to help the elderly. B: Couldn’t agree 42 . A: 43 and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Would you 44 to join us? A: Yes, of 45 . See you tomorrow. B: See you. 四、短文填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 46 (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 47 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears. While I was walking to the hall of the station, I 48 (see) a young woman put something next to 49 sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered whether she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich lying on the 50 (man) bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most. I couldn’t help 51 (think) of many times when I was 52 (help) by others. I always thought about all the other little acts of kindness 53 happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big   54 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the 55 (move) moments! 五、写作 56．假设你是某职业学校学生李华，你从某网站上得知，为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，你很学感兴趣。请你按照相关要求给组委会写一封英文邮件，介绍个人优势，应聘此次志愿者工作。 邮件内容包括： 1. 个人情况介绍； 2. 对该工作的认识。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80～120； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 外向、友好 be outgoing and friendly 英语说得好 speak English well 对传统文化有丰富的了解 have a rich knowledge of Chinese traditional culture 促进文化交流 promote cultural exchanges Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦核心语法考点，系统梳理高频语法项目（如主谓一致、情态动词、代词用法、形容词比较级、固定句型等），精选典型真题及原创试题，深入解析解题思路与考点，强化语法规则在语境中的应用能力，紧扣春考命题方向，助力学生突破语法难点，体现职业教育特色。 使用建议：时态判定： 关注时间状语线索。语态判定： 分析主语与谓语动词的关系。句型结构匹配： 识别并运用特定句型结构。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a New Energy Vehicles exhibition next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：下周将有一场新能源汽车展览。there be句型，表示“有”。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；be动词要根据后边的主语保持一致，主语“a New Energy Vehicles exhibition”是单数，故填will be或is going to be。故选B。 2．She applied for the position as a ________ and succeeded in working at that hotel. A． receipt B．receive C．reception D．receptionist 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词及动词辨析。句意：她申请了一个接待员的职位，并成功地在那家酒店工作。A. receipt收据，收条；B. receive收到，得到（动词）；C. reception接待，招待会；D. receptionist接待员。根据“applied for the position”可知，此处是申请职位，介词“as  (作为)”后应接职位名称，“receptionist”符合题意。故选D。 3．—What do you think of these products? —They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies. A．it B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—你觉得这些产品怎么样？—它们比其他公司的（产品）更便宜且更好。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物，特指；B. ones一些人或事物，指代复数名词，泛指；C. that那，那个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的单数或不可数名词，特指；D. those那些，可指代上文提到的复数的人或事物，特指，也可指代与上文所提的同类复数事物，类指。这里是将“these products”和其他公司的产品作比较，products是复数，表类指，所以用those。故选D。 4．How ______ it snowed yesterday! We had to cancel the football match. A．hardly B．heavily C．smoothly D．lightly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雪下得很大！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily大量地，猛烈地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“it snowed yesterday”和“We had to cancel the football match”可知，这里表示雪下得很大，空处应填“heavily”。故选B。 5．The Super Bowl is ________ game that almost all of the rugby fans are crazy about it. A．so important an B．such important a C．so an important D．such an important 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：Super Bowl是一场如此重要的比赛，以至于几乎所有的橄榄球球迷都为之疯狂。根据主从句逻辑关系可知，此题考查“如此……以至于……”的主从复合句；主句中含有不定冠词a/ an、形容词important和单数名词game三个关键词，适用的句型结构有“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”和“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”，即正确的表达应该是“so important a game”或“such an important game”。故选D。 6．Chinese ________ has made great efforts in disaster relief in the earthquake of Xizang. A．development B．environment C．government D．management 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国政府在西藏地震的救灾工作中做出了巨大努力。A. development发展；B. environment环境；C. government政府；D. management管理。根据“has made great efforts in disaster relief in the earthquake of Xizang”可知，在西藏地震救灾中做出巨大努力的应该是中国政府，空处表示“政府”。故选C。 7．The sports meeting ________ until it stops raining. A．doesn’t hold B．will not hold C．isn’t held D．will not be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：运动会将不会举行，直到雨停。根据时间状从“until it stops raining”的时态以及主从句逻辑关系可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时；“the sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会是被举行的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，D项“will not be held”符合要求。故选D。 8．—Excuse me. May I ______ several minutes to ask you one question? —Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我可以占用几分钟时间问您一个问题吗？—请讲吧。A. take on承担；呈现；B. take off起飞；脱下；C. take up开始从事；D. take over接管。根据“May I … several minutes to ask you one question”可知，这里表示“占用几分钟时间”，空处应填“take up”。故选C。 9．________ AI is good or bad for humans depends on how people use it. A．What B．That C．If D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人工智能对人类是有益还是有害取决于人们如何使用它。分析句子结构可知，“AI is good or bad for humans”是一个主语从句，从句结构完整；再根据主句“ depends on how people use it.”可知，从句是表不确定的情况，应用Whether引导从句，表“是否”，主语从句if不能位于句首。故选D。 10．I failed to buy the ticket ______ I had to watch the game on TV last night. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没能买到票，因此我昨晚不得不在电视上看比赛。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据“I failed to buy the ticket”和“I had to watch the game on TV last night”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接并列句，表结果。故选D。 11．I was nervous because it’s my first time ________ in front of so many people. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很紧张，因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。It’s one’s first/second...time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”，所以这里应该用不定式to speak作后置定语，修饰名词time。故选B。 12．I will remember the wonderful days ______ we spent together in the same school. A． which B．where C．when D．on which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会记住我们一起在同一所学校度过的那些美好日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。 13．Nobody can make sure ______. A．where Middle East will achieve peace B．where will Middle East achieve peace C．when Middle East will achieve peace D．when will Middle East achieve peace 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能确定中东何时会实现和平。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），空处句子已有明确的地点，应该是询问实现和平的时间（when）。故选C。 14．Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：尽管玛丽独自一人生活了20年，但她从来没感觉过孤独。lonely：孤独的，形容词（强调情感的孤独）；alone：单独地，副词（强调独自一人无人陪伴）。分析句子结构可知，live为不及物动词，动词，用副词修饰，所以第一空用alone，强调独自一个无人陪伴；felt是感官系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所以第二空用lonely，强调情感孤单。故选C。 15．________ is every Sunday ________ the students go to the nursing home to do the volunteer work. A．That; that B．It; that C．It; when D．That; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就在每个星期天学生去养老院做志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为强调句，强调句的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。第一空，It用于句首引导强调句型；第二空，此题是强调时间状语“every Sunday”，应用that。故选B。 16．—You have never been to the Great Wall, have you? —_______. It is so fantastic that I want to go there again. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I haven’t D．No, I have 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句的回答。句意：—你从未去过长城，是吗？—不，我去过。长城太壮观了以至于我想再去一次。反意疑问句的回答遵循“事实原则”，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”；若事实是否定的，就用“No+否定结构”，根据答语中“It is so fantastic that I want to go there again.”可知，回答者是去过长城的，即事实是肯定的，所以应该用Yes, I have来回答，这里的Yes译为“不”。故选A。 17．—I’d like to download an AI app. What do you ______ ? —Well, I think DeepSeek is pretty good. A．recommend B．repeat C．respect D．require 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我想下载一个AI应用程序，你推荐哪个？—嗯，我觉得DeepSeek挺不错的。A. recommend推荐；B. repeat重复；C. respect尊重；D. require需要。根据“Well, I think DeepSeek is pretty good.”可知，此处是在询问对方对于AI应用程序的推荐。故选A。 18．________ with anger on his face. A．Out Tom rushed B．Out rushed Tom C．Out did Tom rush D．Rush did Tom out 【答案】B 【详解】考查完全倒装句。句意：汤姆满脸愤怒地冲了出去。当表示地点的副词out位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，即把全部谓语提到主语之前，正常语序是Tom rushed out，倒装后变为Out rushed Tom。故选B。 19．When will George Smith leave the hotel? Reservation Card Gust’s name: George Smith Tel: 2688-2345 Arrival date: March 23rd Departure time: March 26th Room type: single Payment: Alipay A．On March 23rd. B．On March 24th. C．On March 25th. D．On March 26th. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：George Smith什么时候离开酒店？根据“Departure time: March 26th (离开日期：3月26日)”可知，George Smith离开的时间是3月26日。故选D。 20．If Lucy wants to apply for the position, she needs to ________. Nurse WantedFull-time, 6 days a week 2 years’ experience with a nurse’s licence Call Susan at 555-678-893 A．work part-time B．have work experience C．call Sandy at 555-678-893 D．work 5 days a week 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果露西想申请这个职位，她需要有工作经验。根据“Full-time, 6 days a week 2 years’ experience with a nurse’s licence Call Susan at 555-678-893 (全职，每周工作六天，拥有两年工作经验并持有护士执业执照，致电苏珊，电话号码：555-678-893)”可知，露西想申请这个职位，她需要有工作经验。故选B。 21．—Hey, Tom. Glad to see you at the party. Thanks for your coming! —________. I’d say it’s really a wonderful party. A．Sorry to hear that B．It’s kind of you to invite me C．Good idea D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，汤姆。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢你的到来！—你邀请我真是太好了。我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会。A. Sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；B. It’s kind of you to invite me你邀请我真是太好了；C. Good idea好主意；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“Glad to see you at the party. Thanks for your coming!”可知，此处应表示感谢邀请参加聚会，选项B“你邀请我真是太好了”符合语境。故选B。 22．Be patient! Give him more time, ______he will find the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and；当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。 23．—You’ve eaten too little. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now. A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are C．Two third; is D．Two third; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：—你吃得太少了。瓶子里还剩下三分之二的牛奶。—我现在饱了。英语中，分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”；分数加名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，本句中名词“milk”是不可数名词，故谓语用is。故选A。 24．—Who can come and do some voluntary work this weekend? —Lucy and I are free this weekend. __________ of us can. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这个周末谁能来做些志愿工作？—露西和我这个周末有空。我们俩都可以。A. Neither表示二者都不；B. Both表示两者都；C. All表示三者或以上都；D. None表示三者或以上都不。根据“Lucy and I are free this weekend.”可知，两个人都可以，应用both。故选B项。 25．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry. He ________ on the farm. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？—对不起，他在农场干活儿呢。根据问句“May I speak to Mr. Smith?”及“Sorry.”可知,此句的时态背景是现在，强调“当你打电话时，史密斯先生不在现场，正在农场工作”，表现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“is/am/are +动词现在分词”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A The map gives the general instruction of fire escape in a student accommodation (住所) of a junior high school. NOTE: We mustn’t use the lift when the fire happens because it’s dangerous. The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms — with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. Generally, there are two fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. The one on the right side can help mote students to escape compared with its left. If we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes. 26．According to the map and the note, there are ________ fire exits for students to escape from danger. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A．north B．east C．west D．middle 28．Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms EXCEPT ________. A．Bedroom 3 B．Bedroom 4 C．Bedroom 5 D．Bedroom6 29．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Fire Exit A is next to Meeting Point 2. B．It’s no problem to use the lift when the fire happens. C．The left fire escape route helps more students to escape. D．The restroom is across from Bedroom 4. 30．We can read this material from the column (专栏) of ________ on the school website. A．school news B．student clubs C．safety education D．sports games 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一所中学学生宿舍消防通道的总体说明。 26．细节理解题。根据地图上“Fire Exit A (安全出口A)”和“Fire Exit B (安全出口B)”以及最后一段中“Generally, there are two fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. (一般来说，有两条消防逃生路线供学生逃生。)”可知，这里有两个安全出口供学生逃生。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据地图右下角的方位图例可知，安全出口A在地图的西侧。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，安全出口B是4，5，6，7号寝室和洗手间以及电梯的逃生通道。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，洗手间在4号寝室的对面，因此D项“洗手间在4号寝室的对面”是正确的。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“The map gives the general instruction of fire escape in a student accommodation (住所) of a junior high school. (这张地图给出了一所中学学生宿舍消防通道的总体说明。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一所中学学生宿舍消防通道的总体说明，是关于安全的，由此可知，文章应该出自学校网站的安全教育专栏。故选C。 B Nezha is a famous hero in Chinese mythology, well-loved by people of all ages. His story is full of magic and bravery. Nezha was born in an unusual way. His mother carried him for three years and six months. When he was born, he came out of a glowing ball. Right from the start, it was clear that Nezha was special. One day, the son of the Dragon King of the East Sea was causing trouble for the villagers. He made the sea rough and brought disasters to the people. Nezha, who was brave and full of a sense of justice, decided to stop him. In the fight, Nezha killed the Dragon King’s son. This made the Dragon King very angry. He demanded Nezha’s life as punishment. To protect his parents and the villagers, Nezha sacrificed himself. But Nezha’s story didn’t end there. His master, Taiyi Zhenren, used lotus roots and lotus leaves to bring him back to life. After his rebirth, Nezha became even stronger. He used his powers to fight against bad spirits and protect the world. Nezha stands for courage, justice, and never-giving-up spirit. His story has been made into many movies, TV shows, and cartoons. These works not only make Nezha’s legend popular among Chinese people but also introduce it to the world. Through Nezha’s story, we can learn to be brave when facing difficulties and always stand up for what is right. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Dragon King’s son was kind to the villagers. B．Nezha was born after his mother carried him for two years. C．Nezha’s master used magic sticks to bring him back to life. D．Nezha’s story has been made into different kinds of works. 32．Why did Nezha fight with the Dragon King’s son? A．Because the Dragon King’s son looked down on Nezha. B．Because the Dragon King’s son stole Nezha’s magic weapons. C．Because Nezha wanted to show his powers to the Dragon King. D．Because the Dragon King’s son was causing trouble for the villagers. 33．What does the underlined word “sacrificed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Saved. B．Protected. C．Gave up. D．Helped. 34．According to the passage, what can we learn from Nezha? A．We should be afraid of difficulties. B．We should only care about ourselves. C．We should always run away when facing problems. D．We should be brave when facing difficulties and stand up for justice. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the birth of Nezha. B．To describe Nezha’s rebirth process. C．To introduce Nezha’s story and his cultural meaning. D．To tell the story of Nezha and his fight with the Dragon King. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了哪吒的故事及文化意义。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His story has been made into many movies, TV shows, and cartoons. (他的故事已经被制作成许多电影、电视剧和动画片。)”可知，哪吒的故事被制作成了不同种类的作品。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, the son of the Dragon King of the East Sea was causing trouble for the villagers. He made the sea rough and brought disasters to the people. Nezha, who was brave and full of a sense of justice, decided to stop him. (有一天，东海龙王的儿子给村民们带来了麻烦。他使海面波涛汹涌，给人们带来了灾难。哪吒，勇敢且充满正义感，决定阻止他。)”可知，哪吒和东海龙王的儿子战斗是因为龙王的儿子给村民们带来了麻烦。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He demanded Nezha’s life as punishment. To protect his parents and the villagers, Nezha sacrificed himself. (他要求以哪吒的性命作为惩罚。为了保护他的父母和村民，哪吒牺牲了自己。)”结合语境可推知，sacrificed意思是“放弃，牺牲”，与gave up意思相近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through Nezha’s story, we can learn to be brave when facing difficulties and always stand up for what is right. (通过哪吒的故事，我们可以学会在面对困难时勇敢，并且始终坚持正义。)”可知，我们可以从哪吒身上学到在面对困难时要勇敢并且坚持正义。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nezha stands for courage, justice, and never-giving-up spirit. His story has been made into many movies, TV shows, and cartoons. These works not only make Nezha’s legend popular among Chinese people but also introduce it to the world. (哪吒象征着勇气、正义和永不言败的精神。他的故事已被改编成多部电影、电视剧和动画片。这些作品不仅让哪吒的传说在中国人中广受欢迎，还将其推向了世界舞台。)”以及综合全文，文章讲述了哪吒不同寻常的出生，与东海龙王儿子的战斗、牺牲以及重生的故事，还提到了哪吒所代表的勇气、正义和永不放弃的精神，以及他的故事被制作成多种作品传播及其文化意义，所以文章主要是介绍哪吒的故事及其文化意义。故选C。 C The Zisha teapots (紫砂茶壶) made in Yixing, Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. According to historical records, the first handmade Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty, but it did not flourish (繁荣) until the Ming Dynasty. “We have several Zisha teapots at home, partly for daily use and partly for collection. The Zisha teapot can make the tea taste much better, which cannot be achieved by other kinds of pots.” said Wang Yinxian. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected before it can be used. According to Yao Zhiyuan, who has been making Zisha teapots for over 20 years, the teapot can only be made by hand using a special method. There are different types of Zisha clay (黏土) with different colors such as purple, green and red. The clay in different colors can be further mixed to create new colors. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special feature of Zisha clay. The production skills of Yixing Zisha teapots were listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Now the Zisha teapot is not only a daily necessary tool, but also a work of art. 36．When did the first handmade Zisha teapot appear? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Ming Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．During the Yuan Dynasty. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The tea won’t go bad in summer. B．The collection of Zisha teapots. C．The differences between Zisha teapots and other teapots. D．The special taste of tea made out of a Zisha teapot. 38．What should be done to make a Zisha teapot? A．Using the high-tech machine. B．Selecting the material carefully. C．Using the purple clay only. D．Using the common method. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Zisha teapots are thought to be the best tool for making tea. B．The Zisha teapots are used to make tea only. C．There are three types of Zisha clay. D．Zisha teapots have become a work of art in Song Dynasty. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zisha Clay B．A Daily Necessary Tool C．China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages D．Zisha Teapots 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫砂壶的起源、与众不同的特征、制作工艺、制作原料及紫砂壶的重要地位等。宜兴紫砂壶制作技艺于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“the first handmade Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty (第一把手工制作的紫砂茶壶是在宋代创造的)”可知，第一把手工紫砂壶出现在宋朝。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Zisha teapot can make the tea taste much better, which cannot be achieved by other kinds of pots… And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. (紫砂壶可以使茶的口感更好，这是其他壶所不能达到的，而且即使在夏天，茶也可以在里面存放一夜而不会变质。)”可知，第二段主要讲了紫砂壶泡出来的茶水和其他壶泡出来的茶味道不一样，可以看出是本段主要讲紫砂壶和其他壶的区别。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected before it can be used. (制作紫砂壶，在使用前要仔细挑选材料。)”可知，制作紫砂壶需要精心挑选材料。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Zisha teapots made in Yixing, Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. (江苏宜兴的紫砂壶被认为是最好的泡茶工具。)”可知，紫砂壶被认为是泡茶的最好工具。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本篇文章讲述了紫砂壶的起源、特点和制作方法等，标题为“紫砂壶”贴切。故选D。 三、对话填空：根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? B: Well, I am going to visit the nursing home with my sister. A: Oh, 41 great! We should do something to help the elderly. B: Couldn’t agree 42 . A: 43 and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Would you 44 to join us? A: Yes, of 45 . See you tomorrow. B: See you. 【答案】41．sounds/it’s/that’s 42．more 43．When 44．like 45．course 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人主要谈论了周六去养老院帮助老人的安排。 41．考查情景交际。句意：哦，听起来不错！根据“Well, I am going to visit the nursing home with my sister. (好吧，我要和姐姐一起去养老院。)”可知，此处应表示安排听起来不错。故用“sounds/it’s/that’s great”“听起来不错”。故填sounds/it’s/that’s。 42．考查固定搭配。句意：非常同意。根据“We should do something to help the elderly. (我们应该做点什么来帮助老年人。)”可知，此处为同意对方观点。couldn’t agree more意为“完全同意”。故填more。 43．考查疑问副词。句意：你何时何地出发？根据答语“We’re leaving at the bus stop at 8:00 tomorrow morning. (我们明天早上8点在公共汽车站出发)”可知，此处询问何时出发，用when，大写句首第一个字母。故填When。 44．考查情景交际。句意：你想加入我们吗？根据“Would you ... to join us? (你……加入我们吗？)”可知，此处表示邀请，固定搭配Would you like to do sth意为“你想……吗？”。故填like。 45．考查固定搭配。根据“Yes (是的)”可知，此处表示答应邀请，of course“当然”符合语境。故填course。 四、短文填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 46 (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 47 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears. While I was walking to the hall of the station, I 48 (see) a young woman put something next to 49 sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered whether she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich lying on the 50 (man) bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most. I couldn’t help 51 (think) of many times when I was 52 (help) by others. I always thought about all the other little acts of kindness 53 happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big   54 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the 55 (move) moments! 【答案】 46．quickly 47．on 48．saw 49．a 50．man’s 51．thinking 52．helped 53．that 54．difference 55．moving 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站看到一位女士悄悄地帮助了一个无家可归的人，很受感动，由此想到小小善举带来的巨大意义。 46．考查副词。句意：毕竟，那是人们急匆匆，不耐烦地从一个终点赶往下一个终点赶火车的地方。此处应用副词修饰动词“walk (走路)”，“quick (快速的)”是形容词，副词形式为“quickly (快速地)”。故填quickly。 47．考查介词。句意：然而，就在那里，在一个寒冷的周五早晨，我看到了令我感动泪下的事情。时间状语“a cold Friday morning (一个寒冷的周五早晨)”表示具体某天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。 48．考查一般过去时。句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女人把一些东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉身旁。根据时间状语从句“While I was walking to the hall of the station (当我走向车站大厅时)”可知，该句是一般过去时；“see (看到)”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。 49．考查一般过去时。句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女人把一些东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉身旁。名词短语“sleeping homeless man (熟睡的流浪汉)”前缺少不定冠词，表示“一个”；且“sleeping”是辅音音素/s/开头，应用a。故填a。 50．考查名词所有格。句意：事实上，放在男人包上的是一块三明治。名词“bag (包)”前缺少定语，且与“man (男人)”是所属关系，应用名词所有格man’s。故填man’s。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：我忍不住想到很多次被别人帮助的时刻。动词短语“can’t help doing (忍不住z做)”，后接动名词作宾语，“think (想)”的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 52．考查被动语态。句意：我忍不住想到很多次被别人帮助的时刻。根据“was...by others (被人……)”可知，此处是一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done；“help (帮助)”的过去分词为helped。故填helped。 53．考查定语从句。句意：我总是思考所有那些每天都在发生的，未曾被注意到的其他小小善举。分析句子可知，“happened every day and went unnoticed (每天都在发生的，未曾被注意到的)”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the other little acts of kindness (其他的小小善举)”，先行词前有限定词“all (全部的)”，关系代词应用that。故填that。 54．考查名词。句意：就算是最小的事情也能造成巨大的差异。动词“make (造成)”后缺少名词作宾语，“different (不同的)”的名词为difference，make a difference，意为“有所作为”，固定短语。故填difference。 55．考查形容词。句意：当你开始看到这感人时刻，那是多宝贵的礼物啊！名词“moments (时刻)”前缺少形容词作定语，“move (使……感动)”的形容词为moving。故填moving。 五、写作 56．假设你是某职业学校学生李华，你从某网站上得知，为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，你很学感兴趣。请你按照相关要求给组委会写一封英文邮件，介绍个人优势，应聘此次志愿者工作。 邮件内容包括： 1. 个人情况介绍； 2. 对该工作的认识。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80～120； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 外向、友好 be outgoing and friendly 英语说得好 speak English well 对传统文化有丰富的了解 have a rich knowledge of Chinese traditional culture 促进文化交流 promote cultural exchanges Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文：     Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September. First of all, please allow me to introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, a vocational school student. I am outgoing and friendly. And I’m willing to help others. What’s more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese traditional culture. In addition, I can speak English well, so it’s easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners. I can fully understand the importance of the forum. It will greatly improve cultural exchanges. If given the chance, I’ll be very happy to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。职业学校李华为应聘“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”志愿者，向组委会写一份应聘信，介绍个人情况和优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow→ permit 首先：first of all→ first and foremost 重要性：importance→ significance 高兴的：happy→ delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a vocational school student. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua who is studying at a vocational school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In addition, I can speak English well, so it’s easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners. (运用了so连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】 If given the chance, I’ll be very happy to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. (运用了if引导的省略形式的条件状语和and连接的并列谓语结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$