短文填空（4)-专项训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空（短文填空）”核心能力考查，精选不同题材与体裁（如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等）的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点（动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等），强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点（如基础性、综合性、语境化），助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点，提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。 使用建议：速通读全文，把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文（1-2遍），忽略空白处，聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析，确定考点 。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷 专项训练卷·短文填空（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （一） I didn't like my dad in the past.The 1 (理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I can't use my dad's computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came 2 (拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to 3 (试用)it out on my dad's computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer 4 (修理)shop.The man said it would cost at 5 (最少)500 yuan.I didn't have enough 6 (零花钱)money，so I told Dad the 7 (真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didn't get 8 (生气的)and he paid the 9 (账单)．At that moment，I 10 (认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules. （二） My family is p 11 a journey to China in the winter. Our first c 12 is to visit Beijing，one of the  b 13   cities in the world. So we need to b 14 the plane tickets first. To tell you the truth（事实），we like going by train b 15 .But we think it.is too slow and it t 16 much time. Though（尽管）going by plane is more e 17 ，it goes f 18   and saves time. Some people may think it's not s 19 ，but our family all a 20   it's our favorite way to travel. （三） How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: wait for the g 21 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s 22 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c 23 . At school: when students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f 24 down in a crowded place, cover your head w 25 both hands. When there's a fire: stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s 26 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the g 27 and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: wash f 28 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 29 , don't eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d 30 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running. （四） If you are in a town in a w 31 country, you’ll often see people w 32 with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most u 33 animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight a 34 other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for h 35 other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their master（主人）agreed. So dogs were u 36 for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important r 37 is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her o 38 child. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have g 39 up and left. Now people do not have to walk using a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a m 40 of the family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空（短文填空）”核心能力考查，精选不同题材与体裁（如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等）的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点（动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等），强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点（如基础性、综合性、语境化），助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点，提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。 使用建议：速通读全文，把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文（1-2遍），忽略空白处，聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析，确定考点。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷 专项训练卷·短文填空（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （一） I didn't like my dad in the past.The 1 (理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I can't use my dad's computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came 2 (拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to 3 (试用)it out on my dad's computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer 4 (修理)shop.The man said it would cost at 5 (最少)500 yuan.I didn't have enough 6 (零花钱)money，so I told Dad the 7 (真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didn't get 8 (生气的)and he paid the 9 (账单)．At that moment，I 10 (认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules. 【答案】 1．reason 2．round 3．try 4．repair 5．least 6．pocket 7．truth 8．angry 9．bill 10．realized 【分析】作者用一件小事说明爸爸对他要求严格的同时也对他充满了爱，同时他也意识到，遵守家规对他是有好处的。 1．句意：理由是他对我太严格了。 考查名词。根据汉语可知，这个单词是reason，在句子当中做主语。根据后边的动词was,可确定这个主语是单数形式。故答案为reason。 2．句意：上周日，我的朋友Terry带着新的电脑游戏来拜访我。 考查固定短语。结合句中的动词came，可以确定此处用的是round。come round是固定短语，意思是“顺便拜访”。故答案为round。 3．句意：他想用我爸爸的电脑试一下。 考查动词。根据所给汉语确定此处应该是try，放在wanted to后面，所以要用动词原形。故答案为try。 4．句意：我赶紧去了一个电脑修理店。 考查名词。观察句子发现，这里的“修理”应该是名词，作shop的定语，所以应该选择名词形式的repair.名词作定语要用单数。故答案为repair。 5．句意：那人说那至少要花500元钱。 考查副词。“最少”是短语at least，由于横线前边已经有介词at，所以此处要填写least。故答案为least。 6．句意：我没有足够的零花钱，所以我就向爸爸说了实话，并向他道歉。 考查名词。“零花钱”是短语pocket money，横线后边已经给了名词money，所以此处填写名词pocket。名词pocket作money的定语，用单数形式。故答案为pocket。 7．句意：我没有足够的零花钱，所以我就向爸爸说了实话，并向他道歉。 考查名词。“真相”是名词 truth。tell the truth是固定短语，意思是“说实话，讲出实情”。故答案为truth。 8．句意：让我惊讶的是，爸爸没有生气并且付了账。 考查形容词。根据汉语可知，“生气的”是形容词angry，此处作连系动词get的表语。故答案为angry。 9．句意：让我惊讶的是，爸爸没有生气并且付了账。 考查名词。“账单”是bill，pay the bill也是常用短语，是固定搭配，意思是“付账，买单”。故答案为bill。 10．句意：在那时，我意识到爸爸是爱我的，遵守家规对我是有好处的。 考查动词。“认识到或意识到”是realize。本文叙述的是上个星期天发生的事情，所以这个动词应该用一般过去式来表达。故答案为realized。 （二） My family is p 11 a journey to China in the winter. Our first c 12 is to visit Beijing，one of the  b 13   cities in the world. So we need to b 14 the plane tickets first. To tell you the truth（事实），we like going by train b 15 .But we think it.is too slow and it t 16 much time. Though（尽管）going by plane is more e 17 ，it goes f 18   and saves time. Some people may think it's not s 19 ，but our family all a 20   it's our favorite way to travel. 【答案】 11．planning 12．choice 13．biggest/busiest 14．book 15．best 16．takes 17．expensive 18．faster/fast 19．safe 20．agree 【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者正在计划冬季去中国的旅行，重点介绍了作者一家为什么要选择乘坐飞机去。 11．句意：我的家庭正在计划一次冬季去中国的旅行。 根据后文“So we need to b　　4　　 the plane tickets first.”可知是计划旅行，be doing构成现在进行时，故填 planning 12．句意：我们的第一个选择是参观北京。 我们的第一个____是参观北京，根据首字母提示及句意，故填choice 13．句意：世界上最大的城市之一；世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 以b开头，符合北京的特点的有big和busy。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一，故填biggest/busiest 14．句意：所以我们首先应该预定机票。 need to do something，需要做某事。根据后文可知这是一次旅行计划，所以是预定机票，故填book 15．句意：说实话，我们最喜欢乘火车。 根据后文的转折可知这里指最喜欢乘坐火车，结合首字母提示，故填best 16．句意：但是我们认为它太慢，花费大量的时间。 物做主语，花费时间，用take。根据描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 takes 17．句意：尽管乘坐飞机更贵些，但是更快并且节约时间。 根据more可知该句含有比较级，根据上下文可知是乘飞机和乘火车进行比较级，乘飞机比乘火车要贵，根据首字母提示，故填 expensive 18．句意：尽管乘坐飞机更贵些，但是更快并且节约时间。 根据飞机和火车的比较，可知飞机更快，故填faster/fast 19．句意：一些人可能不认为它（乘飞机）安全。 根根据首字母提示及后文的转折，可知这里指一些人认为乘飞机不安全，故填safe 20．句意：但是我们全家都同意。 根据all可知这里的our family指家人，为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。结合首字母提示，故填agree （三） How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: wait for the g 21 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s 22 . Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c 23 . At school: when students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f 24 down in a crowded place, cover your head w 25 both hands. When there's a fire: stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s 26 . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the g 27 and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: wash f 28 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 29 , don't eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d 30 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running. 【答案】 21．green 22．stops 23．clearly 24．fall 25．with 26．smoke 27．ground 28．fruits 29．bad 30．dangerous 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作为学生，我们应该如何在生活中保护自己。文章在放学/上学路上、在学校里、着火时、饮食方面和乘自动扶梯时等五个方面给我们提出了一些保证安全的小提示。 21．句意：你过马路之前要等待交通灯变绿，并先向左右看。 考查分词及语境的理解。红绿灯有红黄绿三种颜色，根据常识和句意，过马路之前要等绿灯再通行，故填green。 22．句意：如果你看到有车来了，要等它确实停下才能通过。 考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意可知要等到来车“真的停下来”才能过马路，故用stop；主语是it，所以动词加s。故填stops。 23．句意：要穿亮色的衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。 考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意可知穿亮色衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此处空格修饰动词see，所以用副词clearly。 24．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，要用双手护住头。 考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意可知，在拥挤处必须护住头，应当是不慎摔倒了，故填fall。 25．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，要用双手护住头。 考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意，摔倒后要用双手护头，表示“用……”用介词with。 26．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟。 考查名词及语境的理解。这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，可知用湿布保护口鼻是不吸入烟，故填smoke。 27．句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火。 考查动词及语境的理解。drop to the ground是固定词组，表示“卧倒在地”，可知此处填ground。 28．句意：在吃像苹果或梨这样的水果之前，要仔细清洗。 考查名词及语境的理解。根据所举例子apples or pears，可知是水果，故此处填fruits。 29．句意：检查保质期，而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了。 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，可知不能吃了是因为看起来/闻起来不好了，空格前面的look和smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处填bad。 30．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous。 （四） If you are in a town in a w 31 country, you’ll often see people w 32 with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most u 33 animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight a 34 other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for h 35 other animals, and the dogs didn’t eat what they got until their master（主人）agreed. So dogs were u 36 for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important r 37 is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her o 38 child. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have g 39 up and left. Now people do not have to walk using a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a m 40 of the family. 【答案】 31．western 32．walking 33．useful 34．against 35．hunting 36．used 37．reason 38．own 39．grown 40．member 【分析】文章主要讲述狗的用途。狗是最有用处的一种动物，在不同的时代狗的用途发生了不同的变化。 31．句意：如果你在一个西方国家的城镇，你经常会看到人们和他们的狗一起散步。 结合句意及常识，西方国家的人常和狗一起散步；western country西方国家，符合语境。故答案：western。 32．句意：如果你在一个西方国家的城镇，你经常会看到人们正在和他们的狗一起散步。 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；“see people walking with their dogs看到人们正在和他们的狗一起散步”符合句意。故答案：walking。 33．句意：狗是世界上最有用的动物这一说法是正确的。 根据本文中后面内容的描述可知，这里是说“狗是世界上最有用的动物”。故答案：useful。 34．句意：从前，一个人遇见了一条狗，想让它能帮助他对抗其他动物。 根据后面的other animals可知，这里是说狗能够抵御其他动物的进攻，fight  against为反对…而斗争，这是描述狗的用途。故答案：against。 35．句意：后来人们用狗猎杀其他动物。 结合句意“人们用狗猎杀其他动物；use…for doing…用……做……，hunt for猎取，故填hunting。故答案：hunting。 36．句意：所以狗被用来赶羊和保护小鸡。 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；“狗被用来赶羊和保护小鸡”符合语境。故答案：used。 37．句意：但是最重要的原因是城里的人感到孤独。 根据从句that people feel lonely in the city.可知，在城里，人们比较孤独，没有人陪伴，这是养狗的原因。由be动词is可判断，主语为单数。故答案：reason。 38．句意：对于一个年轻的妻子来说，当她没有自己的孩子时，狗是她的孩子。 own自己的，常与形容词性物主代词连用；her own child她自己的孩子。故答案：own。 39．句意：对于老年人来说，当他们真正的孩子长大后离开时，狗也是一个孩子。 grow up 长大，固定短语；根据句中have可判断，句子时态是现在完成时（have/ has+ done）；grow过去分词grown。故答案：grown。 40．句意：现在人们不必用狗散步，但他们把它当作朋友，就像家庭中的一员。 根据Now people do not have to walk using a dog, but they keep it as a friend可知，人们养狗，把狗当作朋友，所以把狗当作了自己的家庭中的一员。a一个，后面跟单数名词；member成员，a member一个成员。故答案：member。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$