短文填空（3)-专项训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空（短文填空）”核心能力考查，精选不同题材与体裁（如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等）的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点（动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等），强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点（如基础性、综合性、语境化），助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点，提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。 使用建议：速通读全文，把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文（1-2遍），忽略空白处，聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析，确定考点。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷 专项训练卷·短文填空（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （一） I didn't like my dad in the past.The 1 (理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I can't use my dad's computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came 2 (拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to 3 (试用)it out on my dad's computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer 4 (修理)shop.The man said it would cost at 5 (最少)500 yuan.I didn't have enough 6 (零花钱)money，so I told Dad the 7 (真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didn't get 8 (生气的)and he paid the 9 (账单)．At that moment，I 10 (认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules. 【答案】 1．reason 2．round 3．try 4．repair 5．least 6．pocket 7．truth 8．angry 9．bill 10．realized 【分析】作者用一件小事说明爸爸对他要求严格的同时也对他充满了爱，同时他也意识到，遵守家规对他是有好处的。 1．句意：理由是他对我太严格了。 考查名词。根据汉语可知，这个单词是reason，在句子当中做主语。根据后边的动词was,可确定这个主语是单数形式。故答案为reason。 2．句意：上周日，我的朋友Terry带着新的电脑游戏来拜访我。 考查固定短语。结合句中的动词came，可以确定此处用的是round。come round是固定短语，意思是“顺便拜访”。故答案为round。 3．句意：他想用我爸爸的电脑试一下。 考查动词。根据所给汉语确定此处应该是try，放在wanted to后面，所以要用动词原形。故答案为try。 4．句意：我赶紧去了一个电脑修理店。 考查名词。观察句子发现，这里的“修理”应该是名词，作shop的定语，所以应该选择名词形式的repair.名词作定语要用单数。故答案为repair。 5．句意：那人说那至少要花500元钱。 考查副词。“最少”是短语at least，由于横线前边已经有介词at，所以此处要填写least。故答案为least。 6．句意：我没有足够的零花钱，所以我就向爸爸说了实话，并向他道歉。 考查名词。“零花钱”是短语pocket money，横线后边已经给了名词money，所以此处填写名词pocket。名词pocket作money的定语，用单数形式。故答案为pocket。 7．句意：我没有足够的零花钱，所以我就向爸爸说了实话，并向他道歉。 考查名词。“真相”是名词 truth。tell the truth是固定短语，意思是“说实话，讲出实情”。故答案为truth。 8．句意：让我惊讶的是，爸爸没有生气并且付了账。 考查形容词。根据汉语可知，“生气的”是形容词angry，此处作连系动词get的表语。故答案为angry。 9．句意：让我惊讶的是，爸爸没有生气并且付了账。 考查名词。“账单”是bill，pay the bill也是常用短语，是固定搭配，意思是“付账，买单”。故答案为bill。 10．句意：在那时，我意识到爸爸是爱我的，遵守家规对我是有好处的。 考查动词。“认识到或意识到”是realize。本文叙述的是上个星期天发生的事情，所以这个动词应该用一般过去式来表达。故答案为realized。 （二） Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 11 it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out 12 (quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and 13 (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while 14 (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when 15 accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting 16 ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these 17 / breiv / men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ ll 18 / dʒɔɪ n/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire 19 /ˈsteɪʃən/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our 20 (hero) will be thankful for it. Happy holidays! Your friend, Christine 【答案】 11．though/although 12．quickly 13．dangerous 14．watching 15．an 16．on 17．brave 18．join 19．station 20．heroes 【分析】本文是Christine写给读者的，介绍的是Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.这篇文章。 11．句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。 根据两句话的意思是转折，though和although是转折连词，意为“尽管”。故填 though/although 。 12．句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。 被填的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词，quick 的副词是quickly。故填 quickly。 13．句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。 名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词，danger 的形容词 dangerous，故填 dangerous 。 14．句意：我看到消防队员把人们从被洪水淹没的房子里抬出来，同时观看今天的新闻。 固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候，watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。 15．句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。 可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的单词前；故填an。 16．句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。 固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。 17．句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。 根据音标 /breıv/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。 18．句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。 根据音标 / dʒɔɪ n/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。 19．句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/ˈsteɪʃən/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 20．句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。 根据上 文helpers是复数，他们是英雄，hero的复数是heroes，故填 heroes 。 （三） Bob and Mike are in the same school, but they are in different 21 (class). Their favorite subject is Chinese. 22 say Chinese is very interesting. They go to school 23 weekdays. They go to school at 7：00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Bob 24 Mike are in their own(自己的)classrooms. Bob is having 25 English class. Look! He is 26 (talk)to his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. 27 (he)teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with them. The 28 (student)are looking at their teacher. They are listening carefully(认真地). But one of 29 (Bob)classmates is reading a storybook, because he 30 (not be)good at English and he doesn't like English. 【答案】 21．classes 22．They 23．on 24．and 25．an 26．talking 27．His 28．students 29．Bob's 30．isn't 【分析】本文讲述了Bob和Mike在学校的情况，并具体记叙了他们周二这一天的活动。 21．句意：Bob和Mike在同一所学校，但是在不同的班级。 既然是不同的班级，所以班级要用复数，故填classes。 22．句意：他们最喜欢的科目是语文。他们说语文很有趣。 根据句子结构，这里缺少的是主语，根据上下文，这里一直说的是Bob和Mike, 所以要用they替代，故填They。 23．句意：他们在周一到周五去上学。 工作日是具体的某一天，所以要用介词on, on weekdays在工作日，故填on。 24．句意：今天是周二Mike和Tom在他们自己的教室。 根据句意这里表示 “和”， 故填and。 25．句意：Bob正在上英语课。 English class是可数名词单数，并且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用冠词an，故填an。 26．句意：看！他正在用英语和英语老师说话呢。 根据look以及句子中的is可知，这是现在进行时，故填talking。 27．句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。 结合上下文，这里指的是Mike的老师，所以用 “他的”， 故填His。 28．句意：学生们正在看着他们的老师。 结合句意及句子中的are,可知这里用复数，故填students。 29．句意：但是Bob的其中一个同学正在读故事书。 根据句意可知，这里表示Bob的同学，故在后面加’s表示所有，故填Bob’s。 30．句意: 因为他不擅长英语，他也不喜欢英语。 这里用到短语be good at擅长，主语是he, 是单三人称，故be动词用is, 故填isn’t。 （四） Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h 31 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s     32 from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o 33 to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n 34 for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h 35 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D 36 chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t 37 .  It also helps them to understand the idea of f 38 . They should know that everyone should do their part in k 39 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 40 it is for their future. 【答案】 31．help 32．stress 33．order 34．need 35．how 36．Doing 37．themselves 38．fairness 39．Keeping 40．better 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子是否应该在家做家务有不同的看法。 31．句意：米勒女士认为父母不应该让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。 短语help with…表示帮助做……；短语make sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；根据句意及首字母提示，故填help。 32．句意：现在的孩子已经有足够的压力了。 根据下文from school.可知上文是说足够的压力。Stress的意思是“压力”，根据句意，故填stress。 33．句意：他们应该把时间花在学习上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。 根据下文get good grades and get into a good university.可知这里是表示目的；in order to do sth.表示目的是做某事，根据句意，故填order。 34．句意：当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，尽管现在没有必要做。 there is no need for sb.to do sth.表示对于某人来说没有必要做某事。根据句意，故填need。 35．句意：但史密斯先生认为，对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 这里是疑问词+to do的形式，这里是说怎样做家务。根据句意，故填how。 36．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 这里是动名词做主语。短语 do . chores做家务；根据句意，故填Doing。 37．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 look after oneself表示照顾某人自己；主语是Children，这里用themselves，意思是“他们自己”，根据句意，故填themselves。 38．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 根据下文They should know that everyone should do their part in k　　9　　 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b　　10　　 it is for their future.可知上文是说理解公平的意义。根据句意，故填fairness。 39．句意：他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持房子的整洁。 do their part in doing sth.表示参与做某事。短语keep the house clean and tidy.表示保持房子干净和整洁。根据句意，故填keeping。 40．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示越……就越……。这里用good的比较级better。根据题意，故填better。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空（短文填空）”核心能力考查，精选不同题材与体裁（如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等）的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点（动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等），强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点（如基础性、综合性、语境化），助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点，提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。 使用建议：速通读全文，把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文（1-2遍），忽略空白处，聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析，确定考点 。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第79卷 专项训练卷·短文填空（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 （一） I didn't like my dad in the past.The 1 (理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I can't use my dad's computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came 2 (拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to 3 (试用)it out on my dad's computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer 4 (修理)shop.The man said it would cost at 5 (最少)500 yuan.I didn't have enough 6 (零花钱)money，so I told Dad the 7 (真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didn't get 8 (生气的)and he paid the 9 (账单)．At that moment，I 10 (认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules. （二） Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 11 it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out 12 (quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and 13 (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while 14 (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when 15 accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting 16 ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these 17 / breiv / men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ ll 18 / dʒɔɪ n/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire 19 /ˈsteɪʃən/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our 20 (hero) will be thankful for it. Happy holidays! Your friend, Christine （三） Bob and Mike are in the same school, but they are in different 21 (class). Their favorite subject is Chinese. 22 say Chinese is very interesting. They go to school 23 weekdays. They go to school at 7：00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Bob 24 Mike are in their own(自己的)classrooms. Bob is having 25 English class. Look! He is 26 (talk)to his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. 27 (he)teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with them. The 28 (student)are looking at their teacher. They are listening carefully(认真地). But one of 29 (Bob)classmates is reading a storybook, because he 30 (not be)good at English and he doesn't like English. （四） Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h 31 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s     32 from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o 33 to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n 34 for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h 35 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D 36 chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t 37 .  It also helps them to understand the idea of f 38 . They should know that everyone should do their part in k 39 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 40 it is for their future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$