内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空(短文填空)”核心能力考查,精选不同题材与体裁(如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等)的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点(动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等),强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点(如基础性、综合性、语境化),助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点,提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。
使用建议:速通读全文,把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文(1-2遍),忽略空白处,聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析,确定考点。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷
专项训练卷·短文填空(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week 1 help me. Then the big day 2 (final)arrived. I was so 3 (nervous)when they called my name. I went up 4 started to play 5 I was playing,everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 6 (mistake). Then I waited for 7 (they)to call out the 8 (win). When I 9 (hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the 10 (happy)day of my life!
(二)
Swimming is very popular. People like 11 in summer because water makes people feel c 12 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 13 (danger). These years, a lot of people d 14 when they were enjoying 15 in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 16 ['keəfl] in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 17 ['nʌθɪŋ] will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 18 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 19 (alone). If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe. Swimming is good for your 20 (healthy).
(三)
For any F1 driver, 21 (win)a world prize is a great honor(荣誉).But Sebastian Vettel did it three times!
Sebastian 22 (born)in 1987.He started karting at an early age.He had a talent for driving and 23 (win)many prizes in different kinds of car racing.
Sebastian entered F1 in 2006.When he became the 24 (young)F1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007,the signs(迹象)showed that he was special.But few could have predicted that the young 25 (Germany)driver would go on 26 (win)three world prizes in the following five seasons.
On Sunday,the 25-year-old man won his third world prize,and became the third driver in the world 27 (have)three world prizes.
The 2012 F1 season has come to an end.It 28 (say)that seventime world champion Michael Schumacher 29 (final)gave up car racing,and it might be forever.But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 30 (take)over the F1 world.
(四)
Last weekend,I had a great time. We 31 (拜访;参观)the Natural Museum.We saw more than 100 kinds of 32 (蝴蝶)in the museum. They were really 33 (美丽的).After that we 34 (去;走)to the zoo. Our teacher worked as a 35 (导游;向导).He showed us 36 (在周围)the zoo. There were many different kinds of animals .I liked to watch the 37 (婴儿)monkeys eating bananas.I also loved to watch the 38 (老虎).At about half past eleven,we 39 (离开)the zoo .We all felt 40 (疲劳的)but happy.
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦“语法填空(短文填空)”核心能力考查,精选不同题材与体裁(如个人经历、科普知识、人物故事、活动描述等)的短文。系统梳理语法填空高频考查点(动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词副词比较级最高级、冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、词性转换等),强化学生在语篇语境中准确运用语法规则、正确进行词形变换、把握句子结构及上下文逻辑衔接的能力。深度契合山东省春季高考“语法填空”题型的命题规律与考查重点(如基础性、综合性、语境化),助力学生攻克语法知识运用难点,提升语言准确性和语篇理解能力。
使用建议:速通读全文,把握大意 (Read for Gist & Context):快速通读全文(1-2遍),忽略空白处,聚焦理解文章主旨大意、基本情节和作者态度。明确文章的基本时态、主要人物和事件发展脉络。逐句分析,确定考点。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷
专项训练卷·短文填空(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(一)
When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week 1 help me. Then the big day 2 (final)arrived. I was so 3 (nervous)when they called my name. I went up 4 started to play 5 I was playing,everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 6 (mistake). Then I waited for 7 (they)to call out the 8 (win). When I 9 (hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the 10 (happy)day of my life!
【答案】
1.to 2.finally 3.nervous 4.and 5.While 6.mistakes 7.them 8.winner 9.heard 10.happiest
【分析】短文大意:本文是记叙文,作者回忆了小学六年级时参加钢琴比赛的情景,描述了自己的紧张心情,表达了获胜的喜悦。
1.句意:我的钢琴老师每周来帮我三次。come to do来做某事;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to。
2.句意:然后那个重要的日子终于来了。arrive到来,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填finally。
3.句意:当他们叫我的名字时,我是如此紧张。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;本句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填nervous。
4.句意:我走上去开始演奏。go up和start to play是两个连续的动作,并列结构需用and连接;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填and。
5.句意:当我演奏时,每个人都静静地坐着听。本句是时间状语从句,主从动作同时发生;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填While。
6.句意:我演奏这首歌没有任何错误。any任何的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;mistake(错误)是可数名词,需用复数形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填mistakes。
7.句意:然后我等他们喊出获胜者。wait for等候,后接宾格代词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填them。
8.句意:然后我等他们喊出获胜者。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填winner。
9.句意:当我听到我的名字,我的心跳动得如此之快我以为我会停止呼吸。本句是when引导的时间状语从句;根据my heart was beating so quickly和所给单词提示,可知从句动作发生在过去,故填heard。
10.句意:那是我一生中最快乐的一天!定冠词the修饰最高级,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填happiest。
【点睛】短文填空,要求根据句意结构和单词或上下文提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
(二)
Swimming is very popular. People like 11 in summer because water makes people feel c 12 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 13 (danger). These years, a lot of people d 14 when they were enjoying 15 in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 16 ['keəfl] in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 17 ['nʌθɪŋ] will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 18 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 19 (alone). If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe. Swimming is good for your 20 (healthy).
【答案】
11.swimming 12.cool 13.dangerous 14.died 15.themselves 16.careful 17.nothing 18.go 19.alone 20.health
【分析】文章讲述了在夏天人们喜欢游泳,但是游泳有时候也是危险的,很多人游泳的时候死了,多数是学生,夏天又到了,如果你去游泳,不要单独去,有禁止游泳的标志也不要游泳,如果记住这些,游泳是安全的,游泳对健康有好处。
11.句意:在夏天人们喜欢游泳。
根据Swimming is very popular. 和 because water makes people feel c 2 .可知是swim游泳,like doing 喜欢做某事;故填swimming。
12.句意:因为水使人们感觉凉爽。
根据Swimming is very popular. People like 1 in summer和首字母,可知是cool凉爽的,形容词作表语;故填cool。
13.句意:它也许很危险。
根据句子结构可知是形容词作表语,dangerous危险的,形容词;故填dangerous。
14.句意:当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。
根据it may be danger和首字母,可知是die死,根据were可知是过去时态;故填died。
15.句意:当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。
根据句意可知是enjoy oneself玩得高兴;主语they他们;故填themselves。
16.句意:一些人游泳的时候不小心。
根据句意和音标,可知是careful小心的,形容词作表语;故填careful。
17.句意:他们经常认为他们游的是如此的好以至于他们在水里没有事情会发生。
根据They often think they swim so well和音标,可知是nothing没有事情;故填nothing。
18.句意:今年夏天如果你去游泳。
根据don’t get into water when you are alone.可知是go swimming去游泳;故填go。
19.句意:当你独自一人时不要进入水中。
根据do sth alone独自做某事;故填alone。
20.句意:游泳对你的健康有好处。
根据your形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词;故填health。
【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力,做这样的题时,必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断,要想的高分,重点在于通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。例如:小题5 句意:当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。根据句意可知是enjoy oneself玩得高兴;主语they他们;故填themselves。
(三)
For any F1 driver, 21 (win)a world prize is a great honor(荣誉).But Sebastian Vettel did it three times!
Sebastian 22 (born)in 1987.He started karting at an early age.He had a talent for driving and 23 (win)many prizes in different kinds of car racing.
Sebastian entered F1 in 2006.When he became the 24 (young)F1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007,the signs(迹象)showed that he was special.But few could have predicted that the young 25 (Germany)driver would go on 26 (win)three world prizes in the following five seasons.
On Sunday,the 25-year-old man won his third world prize,and became the third driver in the world 27 (have)three world prizes.
The 2012 F1 season has come to an end.It 28 (say)that seventime world champion Michael Schumacher 29 (final)gave up car racing,and it might be forever.But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 30 (take)over the F1 world.
【答案】
21.winning 22.was born 23.won 24.youngest 25.German 26.to win 27.to have 28.is said 29.finally 30.to take
【分析】文章介绍了方程式赛车手Sebastian。他在小的时候就在卡丁车上表现出了天赋,在后来的比赛中他赢得了3个世界奖项,这个25岁的德国年轻人成了第三个赢得3个世界奖项的人。
21.句意:赢得世界奖项是一个很高的荣誉。
根据动词做句子的主语时通常用doing或to do形式,doing通常指经常性的,to do通常指具体的某一次;故填winning。
22.句意:Sebastian出生在1987年。
根据be born出生,in 1987可知是过去时态;故填was born。
23.句意:在不同的汽车比赛中赢得许多奖项。
根据He had a talent for driving and可知用一般过去时态;故填won。
24.句意:当他成为最年轻的赛车手,在2007年第一次参加方程式赛车比赛得到了一分。
根据句意可知是最年轻的,用最高级;故填youngest。
25.句意:很少有人预测到这个年轻的赛车手在接下来的五季比赛中能赢得3个世界奖项。
根据driver可知用German德国的,形容词来修饰;故填German。
26.句意:很少有人预测到这个年轻的赛车手在接下来的五季比赛中能赢得3个世界奖项。
根据句子结构,可知用不定式做宾语;故填to win。
27.句意:成了在世界上有3个世界奖项的第三个赛车手。
根据句子结构,可知用不定式作定语修饰the third driver in the world;故填to have。
28.句意:据说7次世界冠军Michael Schumacher终于放弃了他的汽车比赛。根据主语it和say之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,it’s said据说;故填is said。
29.句意:据说7次世界冠军Michael Schumacher终于放弃了他的汽车比赛。
根据句子结构可知副词修饰动词词组gave up;故填finally。
30.句意:Sebastian准备接手方程式赛车世界。根据be ready to do sth准备做某事;故填to take。
(四)
Last weekend,I had a great time. We 31 (拜访;参观)the Natural Museum.We saw more than 100 kinds of 32 (蝴蝶)in the museum. They were really 33 (美丽的).After that we 34 (去;走)to the zoo. Our teacher worked as a 35 (导游;向导).He showed us 36 (在周围)the zoo. There were many different kinds of animals .I liked to watch the 37 (婴儿)monkeys eating bananas.I also loved to watch the 38 (老虎).At about half past eleven,we 39 (离开)the zoo .We all felt 40 (疲劳的)but happy.
【答案】
31.visited 32.butterflies 33.beautiful 34.went 35.guide 36.around 37.baby 38.tigers 39.left 40.tired
【分析】本文讲述了上周末,“我”过得很愉快。“我们”参观了自然博物馆,在博物馆里看到了一百多种蝴蝶。之后我们去了动物园。“我们”的老师当导游。他带“我们”参观了动物园。“我们”都感到累了,但很高兴。
31.句意:我们参观了自然博物馆。
“拜访;参观”在英文中表达是“visit”。根据Last weekend,故使用动词的过去式,故答案为visited。
32.句意:我们在博物馆里看到了一百多种蝴蝶。
“蝴蝶”在英文中表达是“butterfly”。根据“100 kinds of”,所以此处是名词复数,故答案为butterflies。
33.句意:它们真的很漂亮。
“美丽的”在英文中表达是“beautiful”。此处形容词做表语,故答案为beautiful。
34.句意:之后我们去了动物园。
“去;走”在英文中表达是“go”。因叙述的是过去的情况,故答案为went。
35.句意:我们的老师当导游。
“导游;向导”在英文中表达是“guide”。根据“a”,所以此处缺名词单数。故答案为guide。
36.句意:他带我们参观了动物园。
“在周围”在英文中表达是“around”。根据show sb around 表示“带某人参观”,故答案为around。
37.句意:我喜欢看小猴子吃香蕉。
“婴儿”在英文中表达是“baby”。故答案为baby。
38.句意:我也喜欢看老虎。“老虎”在英文中表达是“tiger”。老虎是可数名词,故答案为tigers。
39.句意:大约十一点半,我们离开了动物园。
“离开”在英文中表达是“leave”。根据全文是一般过去时,故答案为left。
40.句意:我们都感到累了,但很高兴。
“疲劳的”在英文中表达是“tired”。故答案为tired。
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