Unit 4 Environmental Protection（听力+对话）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测（3）听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 课时小测（3） 听力+对话 一、补充对话 1. —You seem really down. What happened? —______. Pollution’s making our planet sick, and it makes me sad. A. Just feeling blue B. Nothing special C. Don’t mention it D. It’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情感表达。句意：—你看起来很消沉，怎么了？—就是心情低落，污染让地球“生病”了，这让我难过。A. Just feeling blue 正心情低落，契合因污染问题产生负面情绪的语境；B. Nothing special 没什么特别的；C. Don’t mention it 别提了（回应感谢等）；D. It’s all right 没关系 。故选A。 2. —Pollution only harms the environment, not us directly. —______. It does harm to our health too, like causing diseases. A. I agree B. I disagree C. Maybe so D. Not exactly 【答案】B 【详解】考查赞同与反对。句意：—污染只危害环境，不会直接影响我们。—我不认同，它也会危害我们健康，比如引发疾病。A. I agree 我赞同；B. I disagree 我不认同，用于反驳对方观点，符合语境；C. Maybe so 也许是这样；D. Not exactly 不完全是 。故选B。 3. —Could you tell me what problems pollution brings? —______. It causes nature imbalances and makes climate change worse. A. Sure thing B. I don’t know C. It’s a secret D. Maybe later 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问与提供信息。句意：—你能告诉我污染会带来哪些问题吗？—当然，它会导致自然失衡，让气候变化更严重。A. Sure thing 当然，用于回应询问并提供信息，符合语境；B. I don’t know 我不知道；C. It’s a secret 这是秘密；D. Maybe later 也许稍后 。故选A。 4.—Our class wants to do more for environmental protection. Any ideas? —______. You can start by using reusable water bottles instead of bottled water. A. No way B. Just give up C. Here’s an idea D. It doesn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】考查劝告与建议。句意：—我们班想为环保做更多事，有办法吗？—我有个主意，你们可以从用可重复利用水瓶代替瓶装水开始。A. No way 没门；B. Just give up 放弃吧；C. Here’s an idea 我有个主意，用于给出建议，符合语境；D. It doesn’t work 这没用 。故选C。 5. —My classmate has been picking up litter in the park every weekend for a year! —______! That’s really inspiring for environmental protection. A. What a shame B. How boring C. Good for him D. No big deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查表扬与鼓励。句意：—我同学一年来每个周末都去公园捡垃圾！—他做得好！这对环保真的很有激励作用。A. What a shame 太可惜；B. How boring 好无聊；C. Good for him 他做得好，用于表扬行为，符合语境；D. No big deal 没什么大不了 。故选C。 6. —There’s an environmental protection lecture next week. ______ come with me? —Sure, I’d love to learn more about pollution solutions. A. Will you B. Do you C. Did you D. Have you 【答案】A 【详解】考查预约与邀请。句意：—下周有一场环保讲座，你愿意和我一起去吗？—当然，我很想了解更多污染解决办法。A. Will you 用于询问对方是否愿意做某事，是常见的邀请句式，符合“邀请一起参加讲座”的语境；B. Do you 为一般现在时助动词提问，通常用于询问习惯或事实，与“将来的讲座”语境不符；C. Did you 为一般过去时助动词提问，时态与“next week”冲突；D. Have you 用于现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响，与邀请的语境不匹配。故选A。 7. —Our school garden is full of trash. We can’t clean it alone. ______? —Of course! I’ll get my classmates to join and help clean it. A. Can you help us B. Do you mind C. What’s up D. Why not 【答案】A 【详解】考查求助与提供帮助。句意：—我们学校花园满是垃圾，我们没法独自清理，你能帮忙吗？—当然！我会叫上同学一起帮忙清理。A. Can you help us 直接询问对方能否提供帮助，符合“请求协助清理花园”的语境；B. Do you mind 通常用于询问对方是否介意做某事，回答应为“介意/不介意”，与答语“Of course”逻辑不符；C. What’s up 用于询问对方怎么了，与求助语境无关；D. Why not 意为“为什么不呢”，常用于提出建议，而非回应求助。故选A。 8. —I always use plastic bags when shopping. —______. You should use reusable ones to protect the environment. A. That’s great B. What a good idea C. That’s not good D. No problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话中的建议与提醒。句意：—我购物时总是用塑料袋。—那不好。你应该用可重复使用的袋子来保护环境。A. That’s great 太棒了（表赞扬，与“使用塑料袋”的负面行为矛盾）；B. What a good idea 好主意（回应建议，而非评价行为）；C. That’s not good 那不好（对“使用塑料袋”的行为提出否定，符合环保建议的语境）；D. No problem 没问题（回应请求，与情景无关）。根据“protect the environment”可知，此处需指出不良行为并给出建议。故选C。 9. —I threw waste into the river just now. —______! It’s already badly polluted. A. What a pity B. You’re welcome C. That’s too bad D. Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话中的批评与警示。句意：—我刚才把垃圾扔进河里了。—太糟糕了！它已经被严重污染了。A. What a pity 太可惜（用于惋惜遗憾之事）；B. You’re welcome 不客气（回应感谢）；C. That’s too bad 太糟糕了（表达对不良行为的批评，符合“扔垃圾污染河流”的负面语境）；D. Congratulations 恭喜（用于庆祝喜事）。根据“badly polluted”可知，此处应表达对扔垃圾行为的否定。故选C。 10. —Thanks for telling me how pollution harms health. It really opened my eyes. —______. We should all know to protect ourselves and the planet. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It’s a problem D. Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查感谢与道歉。句意：—谢谢你告诉我污染如何危害健康，真的让我开眼界了。—别客气，我们都该知道保护自己和地球。A. Never mind 意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉，而非感谢；B. My pleasure 意为“别客气”，专门用于回应他人的感谢，符合语境；C. It’s a problem 意为“这是个问题”，与感谢的回应无关；D. Forget it 意为“忘了吧”，通常用于拒绝或安慰，不用于回应感谢。故选B。 二、汉译英 11. 我们很担心日益严重的污染问题。 【答案】We are very worried about the increasingly serious pollution problem. 【详解】“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心……” ，主语是“We”，所以用“are worried about” ；“日益严重的”用“increasingly serious” ，“污染问题”是“pollution problem”。故本句译为：We are very worried about the increasingly serious pollution problem. 12. 污染对地球和人类来说都是危险的。 【答案】It’s dangerous for the earth and human beings. 【详解】“It’s + adj. + for...”是固定句型，意为“对……来说是……的” ，“危险的”是“dangerous” ，“地球”是“the earth” ，“人类”是“human beings”。故本句译为：It’s dangerous for the earth and human beings. 13. 我们鼓励每个学生做些环保的小事。 【答案】We encourage each student to do some small environmental protection things. 【详解】“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，主语是“We”，用“encourage” ；“环保的”是“environmental protection” ，修饰“things”。故本句译为：We encourage each student to do some small environmental protection things. 14. 污染也会对我们的健康造成危害。 【答案】Pollution can also do harm to our health. 【详解】“do harm to”是固定短语，意为“对……造成危害” ，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形“do” ；“也”是“also” ，“我们的健康”是“our health”。故本句译为：Pollution can also do harm to our health. 15. 一些动植物因为污染正在消失。 【答案】Some plants and animals are disappearing because of pollution. 【详解】现在进行时结构是“be + 现在分词” ，主语“Some plants and animals”是复数，所以用“are disappearing” ；“因为”是“because of” ，后接名词“pollution”。故本句译为：Some plants and animals are disappearing because of pollution. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测（3）听力+对话。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 课时小测（3） 听力+对话 一、补充对话 1. —You seem really down. What happened? —______. Pollution’s making our planet sick, and it makes me sad. A. Just feeling blue B. Nothing special C. Don’t mention it D. It’s all right 2. —Pollution only harms the environment, not us directly. —______. It does harm to our health too, like causing diseases. A. I agree B. I disagree C. Maybe so D. Not exactly 3. —Could you tell me what problems pollution brings? —______. It causes nature imbalances and makes climate change worse. A. Sure thing B. I don’t know C. It’s a secret D. Maybe later 4.—Our class wants to do more for environmental protection. Any ideas? —______. You can start by using reusable water bottles instead of bottled water. A. No way B. Just give up C. Here’s an idea D. It doesn’t work 5. —My classmate has been picking up litter in the park every weekend for a year! —______! That’s really inspiring for environmental protection. A. What a shame B. How boring C. Good for him D. No big deal 6. —There’s an environmental protection lecture next week. ______ come with me? —Sure, I’d love to learn more about pollution solutions. A. Will you B. Do you C. Did you D. Have you 7. —Our school garden is full of trash. We can’t clean it alone. ______? —Of course! I’ll get my classmates to join and help clean it. A. Can you help us B. Do you mind C. What’s up D. Why not 8. —I always use plastic bags when shopping. —______. You should use reusable ones to protect the environment. A. That’s great B. What a good idea C. That’s not good D. No problem 9. —I threw waste into the river just now. —______! It’s already badly polluted. A. What a pity B. You’re welcome C. That’s too bad D. Congratulations 10. —Thanks for telling me how pollution harms health. It really opened my eyes. —______. We should all know to protect ourselves and the planet. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. It’s a problem D. Forget it 二、汉译英 11. 我们很担心日益严重的污染问题。 12. 污染对地球和人类来说都是危险的。 13. 我们鼓励每个学生做些环保的小事。 14. 污染也会对我们的健康造成危害。 15. 一些动植物因为污染正在消失。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$