内容正文:
编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 Environmental Protection
课时小测(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.Ring me up ______ you come to my house.
A.though B.as C.before D.than
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在你来我家之前,给我打个电话。A. though虽然;B. as当;C. before在……之前;D. than比。根据“Ring me up ... you come to my house.”可知,“打个电话”发生在“来我家”之前,应由before引导的时间状语从句,表“在……之前”。故选C。
2.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents ________ videos in the living room.
A.are watching B.were watching C.watched D.watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚我做作业的时候,我的父母正在客厅看视频。分析句子可知,前句为“while”引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时发生,从句中“was doing my homework”是过去进行时,主句描述同一时段父母的动作,也应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语“my parents”为复数,所以用“were watching”表示过去进行时。故选B。
3.I ________ a meal when you ________ me.
A.cooked; were calling B.was cooking; called
C.was cooking; were calling D.cooked; called
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当你给我打电话的时候我正在做饭。连词“when”表示两个动作同时发生,通常描述“一个动作(持续进行中)被另一个动作(瞬间发生)打断”。“做饭”(cook)是一个可以持续的动作,因此主句“I ... a meal ”应使用过去进行时(was/were + V-ing),第一空应用was cooking;“打电话”(call)是一个瞬间动作(即一发生就结束),因此从句“ you ... me”应使用一般过去时,第二空应用called。故选B。
4.We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result.
A.let; will have B.will let; will have C.let; have D.will let; have
【答案】D
【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意:我们一有结果就会让你知道。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形 ),从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时“will let”;从句主语是we,故填have。故选D。
5.______ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.In which C.What D.Which
【答案】A
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:有志者,事竟成。A. Where在……地方;B. In which引导定语从句;C. What什么;D. Which哪一个。分析句子可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中充当地点状语,应用表地点的连接副词Where引导从句,表示“在有意志的地方”。故选A。
6.She brought a map with her ________ she got lost.
A.so that B.in case C.because D.even if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她随身带了地图,以防迷路。A. so that以便,表目的;B. in case以防,表预防;C. because因为,表原因;D. even if即使,表让步。分析句子可知,“带地图”是为了预防“迷路”,因此应用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously.
A.because of B.because C.why D.how
【答案】B
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:我喜欢打篮球,因为我的家人非常重视体育运动。A. because of因为,后接名词或动名词;B. because因为;C. why为什么;D. how如何。“my family take sport very seriously”是“I like to play basketball”的原因,且是一个句子,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8.We are learning English hard ________ it is very important.
A.though B.because C.until D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:我们努力学习英语,因为它非常重要。A. though虽然;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据“We are learning English hard ... it is very important.”可知,前后句是因果关系,此处表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
9.The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier.
A.so as to B.so that C.in order to D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:女孩搭上了公交车,这样她就能早点到学校了。A. so as to为了(其后接动词原形,表目的);B. so that以便于,连词(引导目的状语从句);C. in order to为了(其后接动词原形,表目的);D. as soon as一……就……,连词(引导时间状语从句)。根据“she could arrive at school earlier”是句子可知,此处应用连词so that或as soon as;再根据“她可以早点到学校”是“女孩乘公共汽车”的目的,应用连词so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
10.I can read with phone ______ I am.
A.where B.wherever C.when D.whenever
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:无论我在哪里都能用手机阅读。A. where在哪里,引导地点状语从句;B. wherever无论在哪里,引导让步状语从句;C. when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;D. whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句。根据“... I am.”可知,此处表示“无论我在哪里”,强调无论处于什么地点,都不影响“我可以用手机阅读”这一行为。故选B。
二、汉译英
11. 这个房间应该每天打扫一次。
【答案】This room should be cleaned once a day.
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。“应该”用情态动词“should”,被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”;“打扫”的过去分词是“cleaned”,“每天一次”是“once a day”作时间状语。句子主语是“这个房间”(This room),按被动语态结构及短语搭配翻译,故译为:This room should be cleaned once a day.
11. 当她回到家时,她的父母正在做晚饭。
【答案】When she got home, her parents were cooking dinner.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。“当……时”用连词“When”引导时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时“got home”,主句用过去进行时“were cooking dinner”表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。“回到家”是“got home”,“做晚饭”是“cooking dinner”,按时间状语从句结构及时态搭配翻译,故译为:When she got home, her parents were cooking dinner.
12. 我们在图书馆里学习,直到老师让我们离开。
【答案】We studied in the library until the teacher asked us to leave.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。“直到……”用连词“until”引导时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时“asked us to leave”,主句用一般过去时“studied in the library”表示过去发生的动作。“在图书馆里”是“in the library”作地点状语,“让我们离开”是“asked us to leave”,按时间状语从句结构及地点状语搭配翻译,故译为:We studied in the library until the teacher asked us to leave.
13. 因为下雨,他们取消了下午的足球比赛。
【答案】They canceled the afternoon football match because it rained.
【详解】考查原因状语从句。“因为”用连词“because”引导原因状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时“it rained”,主句用一般过去时“canceled the afternoon football match”。“取消”是“canceled”,“下午的足球比赛”是“afternoon football match”,按原因状语从句结构翻译,强调动作因果关系,故译为:They canceled the afternoon football match because it rained.
14. 他买了一本新词典,为了更好地学习英语。
【答案】He bought a new dictionary in order to learn English better.
【详解】考查目的状语从句(此处用目的状语短语)。“为了”用“in order to”引导目的状语,后接动词原形“learn English better”,主句时态为一般过去时“bought a new dictionary”。“买了一本新词典”是“bought a new dictionary”,“更好地学习英语”是“learn English better”,按目的状语结构翻译,强调动作目的性,故译为:He bought a new dictionary in order to learn English better.
15. 当春天来临时,公园里的花都会盛开。
【答案】When spring comes, the flowers in the park will all bloom.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。“当……时”用连词“When”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时“comes”表将来,主句用一般将来时“will all bloom”。“春天来临”是“spring comes”,“公园里的花”是“the flowers in the park”作主语,“盛开”是“bloom”,按时间状语从句的“主将从现”时态规则翻译,故译为:When spring comes, the flowers in the park will all bloom.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 Environmental Protection
课时小测(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.Ring me up ______ you come to my house.
A.though B.as C.before D.than
2.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents ________ videos in the living room.
A.are watching B.were watching C.watched D.watch
3.I ________ a meal when you ________ me.
A.cooked; were calling B.was cooking; called
C.was cooking; were calling D.cooked; called
4.We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result.
A.let; will have B.will let; will have C.let; have D.will let; have
5.______ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.In which C.What D.Which
6.She brought a map with her ________ she got lost.
A.so that B.in case C.because D.even if
7.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously.
A.because of B.because C.why D.how
8.We are learning English hard ________ it is very important.
A.though B.because C.until D.unless
9.The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier.
A.so as to B.so that C.in order to D.as soon as
10.I can read with phone ______ I am.
A.where B.wherever C.when D.whenever
二、汉译英
11. 当她回到家时,她的父母正在做晚饭。
12. 我们在图书馆里学习,直到老师让我们离开。
13. 因为下雨,他们取消了下午的足球比赛。
14. 他买了一本新词典,为了更好地学习英语。
15. 当春天来临时,公园里的花都会盛开。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$