Unit 4 Environmental Protection（阅读+文化角）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测（2）阅读+文化角。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 课时小测（2） 阅读+文化角 一、阅读理解 Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.      Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤)a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p. m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 1．The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________. A．make our city more beautiful B．offer the chance to have fun C．help students meet old friends D．have a nice weekend 2．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A．at 1 p. m. on Saturday B．at 2 p. m. next Sunday C．at 9 a. m. next Saturday D．at 3 a. m. on Sunday 3．If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A．draw pictures well B．wear some old clothes C．bring some tools with us D．wear some new clothes 4．According to the passage, we know ________. A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C．we can plant trees to improve the environment D．we can draw pictures on the wall 5．We might read the above passage ________. A．in a fashion magazine B．on a school notice board C．in a newspaper advertisement D．on a hospital notice board 二、完形填空 Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. 6 of them can live for more than 80 years. But now, 7 , many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use 8 plastic and the sea is polluted (污染的). When you throw plastic away, it will be there for hundreds of years before heavy rain finally washes it into the 9 . Most of the whales do not know the 10 of plastic. They think it is food. But 11 , plastic is dangerous. Last year, a whale died 12 40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach. Worse still, whales can 13 become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the sea, such as waste fishing net s and ropes. It may make them lose their lives. They also have to 14 lots of energy swimming with those heavy things. It’s 15 for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using plastic if possible! 6．A．More B．All C．Few D．Most 7．A．mostly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too large 9．A．sea B．rivers C．lakes D．hills 10．A．taste B．danger C．colour D．difference 11．A．in the end B．in public C．in fact D．in trouble 12．A．about B．with C．at D．in 13．A．angrily B．nervously C．quietly D．easily 14．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 15．A．kind B．interesting C．important D．smart 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 4 Environmental Protection课时小测（2）阅读+文化角。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 课时小测（2） 阅读+文化角 一、阅读理解 Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.      Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤)a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p. m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 1．The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________. A．make our city more beautiful B．offer the chance to have fun C．help students meet old friends D．have a nice weekend 2．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A．at 1 p. m. on Saturday B．at 2 p. m. next Sunday C．at 9 a. m. next Saturday D．at 3 a. m. on Sunday 3．If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A．draw pictures well B．wear some old clothes C．bring some tools with us D．wear some new clothes 4．According to the passage, we know ________. A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C．we can plant trees to improve the environment D．we can draw pictures on the wall 5．We might read the above passage ________. A．in a fashion magazine B．on a school notice board C．in a newspaper advertisement D．on a hospital notice board 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了清洁和绿色周末活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变得更美丽。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time (想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地吗，为什么不参加清洁与绿色周末活动呢，加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”，可知清洁与绿色周末的主要目的是使我们的城市更加美丽。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in (如果你想加入我们，请在下周六早上9点到桃河公园的南门与我们见面)”，可知想要参加垃圾收集活动的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“War on Graffiti You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes (反涂鸦战争 你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿上旧衣服)”，可知如果打算重新粉刷学校墙壁，我们需要穿一些旧衣服。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees (种植大量树木是使我们所呼吸的空气变得更清洁的一种好方法)”，可知我们可以种植树木来改善环境。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time (加入我们，你不仅可以结交新朋友，还可以同时帮助保护环境)”，可知这是活动通知，故在学校公告板上能看到此段落。故选B。 二、完形填空 Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. 6 of them can live for more than 80 years. But now, 7 , many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use 8 plastic and the sea is polluted (污染的). When you throw plastic away, it will be there for hundreds of years before heavy rain finally washes it into the 9 . Most of the whales do not know the 10 of plastic. They think it is food. But 11 , plastic is dangerous. Last year, a whale died 12 40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach. Worse still, whales can 13 become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the sea, such as waste fishing net s and ropes. It may make them lose their lives. They also have to 14 lots of energy swimming with those heavy things. It’s 15 for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using plastic if possible! 6．A．More B．All C．Few D．Most 7．A．mostly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too large 9．A．sea B．rivers C．lakes D．hills 10．A．taste B．danger C．colour D．difference 11．A．in the end B．in public C．in fact D．in trouble 12．A．about B．with C．at D．in 13．A．angrily B．nervously C．quietly D．easily 14．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 15．A．kind B．interesting C．important D．smart 【答案】 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。 【详解】6．句意：它们中的大多数可以活到80岁以上。 More更多的；All所有的；Few很少；Most大多数。根据“But now”以及“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知前文指的是大多数能活80岁以上，故选D。 7．句意：但可悲的是，现在很多鲸鱼都死于一种东西：塑料。 mostly大部分地；happily快乐地；sadly可悲地；quickly快速地。根据“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知是可悲地。故选C。 8．句意：人类使用太多的塑料，海洋被污染了。 too much太多；too many太多；too little太少；too large太大。根据“the sea is polluted (污染的)”可知指的是太多塑料；根据“plastic”可知是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选A。 9．句意：当你把塑料扔掉时，它会在那里停留数百年，直到大雨最终把它冲入大海。 sea大海；rivers河流；lakes湖；hills小山。根据“many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料).”可知是最后会冲入大海。故选A。 10．句意：大多数鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。 taste味道；danger危害；colour颜色；difference区别。根“They think it is food.”可知鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。故选B。 11．句意：但事实上，塑料是危险的。 in the end最后；in public当众；in fact事实上；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“They think it is food. But”可知后文语境发生转折，应说，事实上塑料很危险。故选C。 12．句意：去年，一头鲸鱼死时胃里有40公斤的塑料。 about关于；with和；at在；in在……里。根据“40 kilograms of plastic in its stomach.”可知这里表示死的时候胃里的状态，用with。故选B。 13．句意：更糟糕的是，鲸鱼很容易被海洋中的塑料缠住，比如废弃的渔网和绳子。 angrily生气地；nervously恐怖地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Worse still,”以及“become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the sea,”可知说的是很容易被缠住。故选D。 14．句意：它们还必须花费大量的精力和这些沉重的东西一起游泳。 take带走；spend花费；cost花费；pay付。根据“lots of energy swimming with those heavy things.”可知是指的鲸鱼花费大量经历带着这些沉重的东西游，spend doing sth“花精力做某事”。故选B。 15．句意：保护蓝鲸对我们来说很重要。 kind种类；interesting有趣的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“Please stop using plastic if possible!”可知保护蓝鲸是重要的。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$