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编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit3 School Clubs课时小测(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 School Clubs
课时小测(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.The windows of our classroom ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.is cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:我们教室的窗户每天都被打扫。分析句子可知,主语The windows与所给谓语动词“clean”之间是被动关系,即“窗户被打扫”,应用被动语态被动语态(be + 过去分词),主语The windows是名词复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
2.You ________ to keep the books for a week.
A.allowed B.are allowed C.allow D.are allow
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:你被允许保留这些书一周。分析句子可知,句子主语“You”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,即“你被允许”,因此需用被动语态,其基本结构为“be动词+过去分词”;be allowed to do sth是固定短语,意为“被允许做某事”。故选B。
3.Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall.
A.are provided B.is not provided C.provided D.are not provided
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意:学校食堂不提供快餐垃圾食品。分析句子可知,主语“Fast junk food”与谓语动词“provide”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be+过去分词);且“food” 泛指食物时,是不可数名词,作主语谓语动词需用单数形式(is)。故选B。
4.Students are ________ to learn hard at school.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.encouraging D.encourages
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:鼓励学生在学校努力学习。分析可知,主语“Students”和谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系,句子应是被动语态(be+过去分词),题干中已有be动词are,空处应是过去分词encouraged。故选B。
5.—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?
—No, I_______ at all.
A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:——你去参加贝蒂的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我根本就没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to Betty’s birthday party? ”可知,是描述过去已发生事件,时态应为一般过去时;主语I与所给谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系,即“我被邀请”,应用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。故选D。
6.When and where to have a meeting ________ yet.
A.isn’t decided B.aren’t decided
C.hasn’t been decided D.haven’t been decided
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动和主谓一致。句意:开会的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知,主语是“When and where to have a meeting”,虽然主语包含两个部分,但整体上表示一个单一的概念,即“开会的时间和地点”,因此谓语动词要用单数;句子需要表达的是“会议尚未被决定”,应该使用被动语态,结构为:be + 过去分词,同时,句末的“yet”是现在完成时的标志,所以此处要用现在完成时的被动,结构为:have/has been done。故选C。
7.________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing.
A.Had he told B.Had he been told
C.If he was told D.If he were told
【答案】B
【详解】考查虚拟语气、被动语态和倒装句。句意:如果早一点告诉他,他就不会做这样的事了。分析句子可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用了would not have done(过去将来完成时),因此从句需要用过去完成时来表示虚拟(had done);“他”与“告知”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(had been done),即“If he had been told”,也可以使用倒装结构“Had he been told”。故选B。
8.The book ________ by my mother yesterday.
A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这本书是我妈妈昨天买的。此处作谓语,根据时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,且主语The book和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态was bought。故选D。
9.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Zheng zhou with the help of the government.
A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:今年到目前为止,在政府的帮助下,郑州已经建成了许多新房子。分析句子可知,句子主语“many new houses”与“build”之间是被动关系,即房子是被建造的,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,加上“So far this year”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以句子时态要用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“many new houses”为复数,所以用“have”,最后此空为“have been built”。故选D。
10.It’s ________ that Yao Ming is 2.26 meters in height.
A.report B.reported C.reporting D.reports
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据报道,姚明身高2.26米。固定句型It’s reported that ...表示“据报道……”,空处应填reported。故选B。
二、汉译英
11. 这个房间应该每天打扫一次。
【答案】This room should be cleaned once a day.
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。“应该”用情态动词“should”,被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”;“打扫”的过去分词是“cleaned”,“每天一次”是“once a day”作时间状语。句子主语是“这个房间”(This room),按被动语态结构及短语搭配翻译,故译为:This room should be cleaned once a day.
12. 作业必须在明天早上完成。
【答案】The homework must be finished by tomorrow morning.
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态及时间表达。“必须”用情态动词“must”,被动结构为“must + be + 过去分词”;“完成”的过去分词是“finished”,“在明天早上”用“by tomorrow morning”表示时间截止点。主语“作业”(The homework)为动作承受者,按被动语态规则翻译,故译为:The homework must be finished by tomorrow morning.
13. 这些书将在下周被归还到图书馆。
【答案】These books will be returned to the library next week.
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态及固定搭配。将来时被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,“归还”的过去分词是“returned”,“归还到……”用固定短语“return to...”;“下周”是“next week”作时间状语。主语“这些书”(These books)为动作承受者,按将来被动语态结构翻译,故译为:These books will be returned to the library next week.
14. 那部电影正在电影院被许多人观看。
【答案】That movie is being watched by many people in the cinema.
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及地点表达。现在进行时被动结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”,主语“That movie”是单数,be动词用“is”,“观看”的过去分词是“watched”;“被许多人”用“by many people”,“在电影院”是“in the cinema”。按进行时被动语态规则及短语搭配翻译,故译为:That movie is being watched by many people in the cinema.
15. 这个问题可以通过团队合作解决。
【答案】This problem can be solved by teamwork.
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态及名词短语。“可以”用情态动词“can”,被动结构为“can + be + 过去分词”,“解决”的过去分词是“solved”;“通过团队合作”用介词短语“by teamwork”表示方式。主语“这个问题”(This problem)为动作承受者,按被动语态结构翻译,故译为:This problem can be solved by teamwork.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体,我们秉持以学生为中心的原则,依据支架式教学理念,精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点,聚焦基础,助力学生紧跟教学节奏,夯实英语学习根基,逐步掌握学习方法,实现英语能力的稳步提升。
本卷内容为Unit3 School Clubs课时小测(4)语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用,同时,恳请各位老师不吝赐教,给予宝贵建议。
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 School Clubs
课时小测(4) 语法
一、选择填空
1.The windows of our classroom ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.is cleaning
2.You ________ to keep the books for a week.
A.allowed B.are allowed C.allow D.are allow
3.Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall.
A.are provided B.is not provided C.provided D.are not provided
4.Students are ________ to learn hard at school.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.encouraging D.encourages
5.—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?
—No, I_______ at all.
A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited
6.When and where to have a meeting ________ yet.
A.isn’t decided B.aren’t decided
C.hasn’t been decided D.haven’t been decided
7.________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing.
A.Had he told B.Had he been told
C.If he was told D.If he were told
8.The book ________ by my mother yesterday.
A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought
9.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Zheng zhou with the help of the government.
A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built
10.It’s ________ that Yao Ming is 2.26 meters in height.
A.report B.reported C.reporting D.reports
二、汉译英
11. 这个房间应该每天打扫一次。
12. 作业必须在明天早上完成。
13. 这些书将在下周被归还到图书馆。
14. 那部电影正在电影院被许多人观看。
15. 这个问题可以通过团队合作解决。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$