语法专题·名词辨析-四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第20卷，是语法专题的名词辨析。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第20卷 【语法专题】·名词辨析 1. —How is the _____in Chengdu? —It’s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A. culture B. food C. custom D. traffic 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析；culture文化；food食物；custom风俗；traffic交通；句意：成都的交通怎么样？越来越差了。马路上总是很多车排长队；故选D. 2. The_____of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas. A. progress B. purpose C. praise D. position 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；progress进步；purpose目的；praise表扬；position位置；句意：这次活动的目的是给贫困地区的孩子筹钱；故选B. 3. I want a sweet milk. Put some _______in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析；ice冰；soup汤；salt盐；sugar糖；句意：我想喝甜牛奶。请放一些糖在我杯子里；故选D. 4. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the_______from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；voice声音；noise噪音；music音乐；sound声音；句意：男孩昨晚因为工厂的噪音没睡好；故选B. 5. The children are full of_______. They have been playing all day long without resting. A. force B. power C. energy D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；force武力；power力量；energy活力；strength力气；句意：孩子们总是充满了活力。他们可以玩一整天不休息；故选C. 6. —Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your_______, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；advice建议；question问题；offer帮助提议；idea主意；句意：要我帮你吗？感谢你的帮助，我能自己搞定；故选C. 7. This battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in_____. A. discount B. distance C. shape D. charge 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；discount折扣；distance距离；shape形状；charge费用；句意：这块电池可以持续很久，让你的智能手机一直用；in shape处于良好状态；故选C. 8. The little girl shows a great_____for music. A. career B. talent C. connection D. power 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；career职业生涯；talent天赋；connection连接；power力量；句意：这个小女孩展现了对音乐的天赋；故选B. 9. Life is full of_____, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A. choices B. candles C. colors D. competitions 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；choice选择；candle蜡烛；color颜色；competition比赛；句意：生活充满了选择，所以我们必须清晰知道在做决定之前如何做出选择；故选A. 10. Please read the_______on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. introductions D. communication 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；explanation解释；instruction说明；introduction介绍；communication交流；句意：请读一下瓶子上的说明，服下正确的药剂量；故选B. 11. What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea   B. key  C. excuse   D. news 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；idea主意；key钥匙；excuse借口；news新闻；句意：你再次迟到的理由是什么呢？故选C. 12. There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school. A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析；exercise练习；problem问题；skill技能；rule规则；句意：学生在学校里要遵守很多规则；故选D. 13. My three-year-old cousin has a good ___________. He can recognize more than 100 words. A. memory                   B. dream                   C. promise                             D. attitude 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；memory记忆，回忆；dream梦；promise承诺；attitude态度；句意：我三岁的表弟记忆力很好。他可以记住100多个单词；故选A. 14. Don't worry. Ask your teacher for some _________ on how to prepare for the final exam. A. advice                     B. idea                       C. method                         D. praise 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；advice建议；idea主意；method方法；praise表扬；句意：别担心。问一下老师的建议，如何去准备期末考试；故选A. 15. They have a dragon boat       this Friday. Let's go and watch it then. A.  flag                                    B. trip                              C. race                                D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；flag旗帜；trip旅行；race比赛；rule规则；句意：这周五有龙舟比赛。我们去看吧；故选C. 16. Nobody will forget her_____after hearing this fantastic concert. A. noise B. sound C. word D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析；noise噪音；sound声音；word文字；voice声音；句意：没有人会在这场音乐会后忘记她的声音；故选D. 17. Tokyo Olympic______was put off till 2021 because of the COVID-19. A. contest B. game C. race D. match 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；contest比赛；game运动会；比赛；race接力比赛；match比赛；句意：奥运会Tokyo Olympic Game; 故选B. 18. A dragon is regarded as the symbol of       in China. A. wealth                                B. power                        C. stress                                 D. energy 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；wealth财富；power力量；stress压力；energy能量；句意：龙被视为中国权力的象征；故选B. 19. In China, we have the_____of enjoying the moon at the Mid-autumn Festival. A. meaning B. result C. tradition D. memory 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；meaning意思；result结果；tradition传统；memory回忆；句意：在中国，中秋节赏月是一个传统；故选C. 20. Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with_____like the sunshine. A. fear B. pride C. warmth D. shame 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；fear害怕；pride自豪；warmth温暖；shame羞愧；句意：尽管我考试不及格，妈妈的就像阳光温暖了我；故选C. 21. The new shop is at the_____of the street an it sells fresh flowers. A. age B. end C. top D. time 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；age年龄；end末尾；top顶端；time时间；句意：这个新商店在街角，卖鲜花；故选B. 22. The Forbidden City is the largest_____in the world, with a history of over 600 years. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析；river河流；wall墙壁；palace宫殿；bridge桥；句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，有着600多年历史；故选C. 23. —Would you like some ______ for breakfast? —Yes, I'd love a bowl of cornflakes with it. A. bread B. milk C. egg D. chicken 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；bread面包；milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；chicken鸡；句意：你早饭想喝点牛奶吗？好的，我想再来一碗玉米片；故选B. 24. The ______ from that Italian restaurant is amazing! I go there every weekend. A. service B. food C. environment D. price 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；service服务；food食物；environment环境；price价格；句意：这家意大利餐厅的食物很棒，我每周末都去；故选B. 25. Mr. Chen is a famous ______ who has designed many skyscrapers in Chengdu. A. farmer B. architect C. driver D. nurse 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；farmer农民；architect建筑师；driver司机；nurse护士；句意：陈先生是一个知名建筑师，设计了成都的很多大楼；故选B. 26. —Why is Lily crying? —She lost her favorite ______, a silver necklace from her grandma. A. toy B. jewelry C. book D. clothes 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；toy玩具；jewelry珠宝；book书；clothes衣服；句意：为什么Lily在哭？她最喜欢的珠宝丢了，一个来自她外婆的银项链；故选B. 27. The government is taking ______ to protect the ancient buildings in Kuanzhai Alley. A. steps B. photos C. notes D. exams 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；step步伐；photo照片；note笔记；exam考试；句意：政府正在采取措施保护宽窄巷子；故选A. 28. —What's your New Year's ______? —To improve my piano skills and read 20 English novels. A. job B. plan C. hobby D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；job工作；plan计划；hobby爱好；suggestion建议；句意：你新年的计划是什么？提升钢琴，读20本英语小说；故选B. 29. The ______ of fresh air after the rain made everyone feel relaxed. A. smell B. taste C. color D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；smell气味；taste味道；color颜色；noise噪音；句意：雨后的新鲜空气让每个人都放松；故选A. 30. —Doctor, I have a sore throat. —Let me check. Please open your ______ and say "Ah". A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；句意：医生，我喉咙痛；让我看看，张嘴说啊；故选B. 31. The museum provides free ______ for visitors every Saturday morning. A. tickets B. guides C. foods D. gifts 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；ticket票；guide指导；food食物；gift礼物；句意：博物馆每周六上午提供免费的门票给游客；故选A. 32. —How about the hotel you stayed in? —Excellent! The ______ were so comfortable that I slept like a baby. A. pillows B. lights C. windows D. floors 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；pillow枕头；light灯；window窗户；floor地板；句意：你住的酒店怎么样？太棒了！枕头很舒服，我睡得像个婴儿；故选A. 33. As a ______, Mr. Wang often travels to Africa to study wild animals.‌ A. chemist B. biologist C. physicist D. engineer 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；chemist化学家；biologist生物学家；physicist物理学家；engineer工程师；句意：作为生物学家，王先生经常去非洲研究野生动物；故选B. 34. ‌—Why is the library closed today?‌ —They're doing annual ______ of all the books. A. repairs B. checks C. collections D. preparations 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析；repair修理；check检查；collection收集；preparation准备；句意：为什么图书馆今天关门了？他们在给所有的书做年度查检；故选B. 35. ‌The ______ on his face showed he was deeply moved by the story.‌ A. expression B. appearance C. impression D. decoration 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析；expression表情；appearance外表；impression印象；decoration装饰；句意：他脸上的表情展现了他被故事深深感动了；故选A. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第20卷，是语法专题的名词辨析。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第20卷 【语法专题】·名词辨析 1. —How is the _____in Chengdu? —It’s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A. culture B. food C. custom D. traffic 2. The_____of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas. A. progress B. purpose C. praise D. position 3. I want a sweet milk. Put some _______in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 4. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the_______from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound 5. The children are full of_______. They have been playing all day long without resting. A. force B. power C. energy D. strength 6. —Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your_______, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 7. This battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in_____. A. discount B. distance C. shape D. charge 8. The little girl shows a great_____for music. A. career B. talent C. connection D. power 9. Life is full of_____, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding. A. choices B. candles C. colors D. competitions 10. Please read the_______on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. introductions D. communication 11. What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea   B. key  C. excuse   D. news 12. There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school. A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules 13. My three-year-old cousin has a good ___________. He can recognize more than 100 words. A. memory                   B. dream                   C. promise                             D. attitude 14. Don't worry. Ask your teacher for some _________ on how to prepare for the final exam. A. advice                     B. idea                       C. method                         D. praise 15. They have a dragon boat       this Friday. Let's go and watch it then. A.  flag                                    B. trip                              C. race                                      D. rule 16. Nobody will forget her_____after hearing this fantastic concert. A. noise B. sound C. word D. voice 17. Tokyo Olympic______was put off till 2021 because of the COVID-19. A. contest B. game C. race D. match 18. A dragon is regarded as the symbol of       in China. A. wealth                                B. power                        C. stress                                 D. energy 19. In China, we have the_____of enjoying the moon at the Mid-autumn Festival. A. meaning B. result C. tradition D. memory 20. Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with_____like the sunshine. A. fear B. pride C. warmth D. shame 21. The new shop is at the_____of the street an it sells fresh flowers. A. age B. end C. top D. time 22. The Forbidden City is the largest_____in the world, with a history of over 600 years. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 23. —Would you like some ______ for breakfast? —Yes, I'd love a bowl of cornflakes with it. A. bread B. milk C. egg D. chicken 24. The ______ from that Italian restaurant is amazing! I go there every weekend. A. service B. food C. environment D. price 25. Mr. Chen is a famous ______ who has designed many skyscrapers in Chengdu. A. farmer B. architect C. driver D. nurse 26. —Why is Lily crying? —She lost her favorite ______, a silver necklace from her grandma. A. toy B. jewelry C. book D. clothes 27. The government is taking ______ to protect the ancient buildings in Kuanzhai Alley. A. steps B. photos C. notes D. exams 28. —What's your New Year's ______? —To improve my piano skills and read 20 English novels. A. job B. plan C. hobby D. suggestion 29. The ______ of fresh air after the rain made everyone feel relaxed. A. smell B. taste C. color D. noise 30. —Doctor, I have a sore throat. —Let me check. Please open your ______ and say "Ah". A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 31. The museum provides free ______ for visitors every Saturday morning. A. tickets B. guides C. foods D. gifts 32.—How about the hotel you stayed in? —Excellent! The ______ were so comfortable that I slept like a baby. A. pillows B. lights C. windows D. floors . 33. As a ______, Mr. Wang often travels to Africa to study wild animals.‌ A. chemist B. biologist C. physicist D. engineer 34. ‌—Why is the library closed today?‌ —They're doing annual ______ of all the books. A. repairs B. checks C. collections D. preparations 35. ‌The ______ on his face showed he was deeply moved by the story.‌ A. expression B. appearance C. impression D. decoration 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$