Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．I’m lying (躺) on the beach for (沐日光浴). 2．Today’s (温度) is 39℃; it is very hot. 3．The man is making a (雪人). 4．You can find the flower shop at the (末尾) of the street. 5．The weather in summer is often hot and (湿的). 6．The river goes (穿过) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain. 7．In Russia, it is (极冷的) in winter. 8．A group of Asian elephants are moving (北方) for no reason. 9．Many things can (影响) our lives. 10．It’s snowing (大量地), but it is not very cold. 11．You’re so (运气好的) because you get the special gift. 12．You will have a lot of interesting (经历) when you go to the countryside. 13．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 14．Look at that large (岩石) on the way. Please move it away. 15．There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room. 二、翻译 16．感觉像 17．休息区 18．取得进展 19．情绪高涨；兴高采烈 20．因为 21．在顶部；在顶端 22．一点也不 23．不完全是 24．不得不 25．起初 26．你真幸运 27．听起来很棒 28．在沙滩 29．此刻 30．立刻 31．待在室内 32．有朝一日 33．变暖 34．堆雪人 35．在家 三、单项选择(词汇辨析) 36．Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. A．fixing; although B．fix; because C．fixed; so D．fixed; though 37． he won the first prize, he didn’t say anything. A．But; / B．Though; / C．But; although D．Although; but 38．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though 39．—Mr. Li ________ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient ________ he is young. A．talking; but B．was talking; though C．talks; although 40．A river ______ my hometown. It’s small but clean. A．goes across B．runs through C．walks around 41．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through 42．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross 43．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life. A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect 44．Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 45．—Why do you prevent them______playing computer games? ---Because they have a bad______on teenagers. A．from,effect B．from,affect C．to,effect D．to,effect 46．The time I spent in Thailand _ me deeply. A．was effected B．are affected C．has effected D．has affected 47．I am ________ that they can play beach volleyball in this ________. A．surprised, hot B．surprising, height C．surprised, heat D．surprising, high 48．—How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 49．The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治). A．presented; because of B．provided; because C．prepared; because of D．protected; because 50．/ hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/ A．He is popular because of his peaceful quality. B．He is popular because of his patient quality. C．He is popular because of his personal quality. 四、完成句子 51．moving, down, colourful, slowly, river, the, boats, are (连词成句) . 52．to, important, is, you, choose, when, it, suitable, are, topics, conversations, making . 53．Bob, classroom, now, cleaning, the, is (.) (连词成句) . 54．Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now?   (加入适当的单词组成完整的句子) ? 55．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) . 56．Sally makes her bed every morning. (用now改写句子) Sally her bed now. 57．He often writes a letter to his mom. (用at the moment改写) He a letter to his mom at the moment. 58．Mr. Chen is very busy, but he exercises every day. (合并为复合句) Mr. Chen isn’t , he exercises every day. 59．Susan is preparing for the final exam now. (改为一般疑问句) Susan for the final exam now? 60．Tom is making his bed. （对划线部分提问） is Tom ? 61．His father is reading a book in the living room. (对划线部分提问) 62．Jenny’s riding a bike in the Central Park. (对划线部分提问） Jenny riding a bike? 63．Li Xiang is shopping on the computer. (划线部分提问) is Li Xiang on the computer? 64．We have to stay at home because it rains heavily. (用because of改写同义句) . 65．The fog is heavy, but there are still too many people watching the sunrise.（改为同义句） the fog is heavy, there are too many people watching the sunrise. 五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原? It stands in the southwest 66 China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 67 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 68 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 69 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 70 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 71 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 72 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 73 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 74 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 75 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 66．A．of B．with C．on 67．A．two B．three C．four 68．A．early B．middle C．late 69．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play football 70．A．large B．high C．natural 71．A． B． C． 72．A．lucky B．smart C．excellent 73．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around 74．A．climb B．race C．remember 75．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent 六、阅读理解 Today Cloudy H: 20°C    L10°C Sunrise: 06:00    Sunset 19:54 Air Quality (AQL) 69     Good 5-DAY FORECAST Today 9°C～20°C AQL 69 Good Thur 7°C～17°C AQL 79 Good Fri 10°C～18°C AQL 103 Lightly Polluted Sat 11°C～22°C AQL 66 Good Sun 5°C～14°C AQL 88 Good 76．The sunrise sat 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday. 77．It maybe rainy on Thursday. 78．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game. 79．Saturday will be sunny. 80．The night of Sunday will be the warmest. China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃～28℃, CloudyThe weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃～33℃, RainyIt will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃～18℃, SunnyMany people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 81．How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A． B． C． D． 82．What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk. 83．Which city is good to visit in summer? A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing. 84．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D．A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 85．Where can we probably find the article? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He is 12 years old. Now he is having a holiday with his family in London. It is Wednesday, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his mobile phone. Next five days Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. Mon. 0～12℃ -2～10℃ -3～8℃ -5～6℃ -12～0℃ 86．Why is Sam in London? A．To have a holiday. B．To visit his family. C．To meet his classmates. 87．What time is it now in London? A．8 a.m. B．5 p.m. C．7 p.m. 88．What will the temperature be in London at 2:00 on Thursday afternoon? A．6℃. B．10℃. C．12℃. 89．It’ll be cloudy on ________ in London. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Sunday 90．What may Sam do next Monday? A． B． C． There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ▲ . If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 91．What’s the weather like on a summer morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．Hot B．Cool C．Rainy D．Cold 92．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June B．July C．august D．September 93．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．There is a railway on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B．It often rains in May C．It becomes cool again, just like autumn D．The weather is cool in the morning 94．Which sentence is true according to the passage? A．You can experience “four months” in one day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．You had better wear sunglasses in the morning. C．You should keep warm in the afternoon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．You needn’t wear warm clothes at night in summer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Sam is a middle school student from Australia. He’s 12 years old. Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it’s raining. He’s looking at the weather report on his computer Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 95．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 96．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 97．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 98．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 99．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Sam is looking at the weather report on TV. D．The temperature is 3~8℃ on Sunday. It’s a sunny morning. The weather is warm. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand. “Is it going to rain today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then why do you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off (遮阳)?” “No. The sun is not very hot today.” Joe looks at the umbrella again. And the old man says, “I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane. But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.” 100．The story happens on a ________ morning. A．hot B．rainy C．sunny 101．Where does Joe see the old man? A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In the library. 102．The old man uses the umbrella to ________. A．keep rain off B．keep the sun off C．help himself walk fast 103．What does the underlined word “cane” mean in Chinese? A．雨衣 B．拐杖 C．助听器 104．From the passage we know that ________. A．the old man takes a blue umbrella B．the old man thinks it will rain today C．the umbrella is like a cane for the old man 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A B B C B B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D C B A C A C A A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A B C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D B C A C A B C B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D C C C A C D B C 题号 101 102 103 104 答案 A C B C 1．sunbathing 【详解】句意：我正躺在海滩上沐日光浴。sunbathe“沐日光浴”，动词。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填sunbathing。 2．temperature 【详解】句意：今天的温度是39℃；天气很热。temperature“温度”，名词。故填temperature。 3．snowman 【详解】句意：那个男人正在堆一个雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，a后跟动词原形。故填snowman。 4．end 【详解】句意：你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。 5．wet 【详解】句意：夏天的天气通常又热又湿。“湿的”wet，形容词作表语。故填wet。 6．through 【详解】句意：这条河穿过森林然后到达山脚下。根据“The river goes…the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示河流从森林内部穿过这种空间上的穿越关系，through“穿过”，介词，表示从物体内部穿过。故填through。 7．freezing 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“极冷的”“freezing”，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 8．north 【详解】句意：一群亚洲象正无缘无故地向北移动。根据中文提示可知，north“北方”符合句意，故填north。 9．affect 【详解】句意：很多事情都会影响生活。affect“影响”，是动词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填affect。 10．heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但不是很冷。根据中文提示，heavily“大量地”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词“snowing”。故填heavily。 11．lucky 【详解】句意：你如此幸运，因为你得到了特殊的礼物。“运气好的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 12．experiences 【详解】句意：当你去乡下的时候，你会有很多有趣的经历。“经历”在英文中对应的名词是“experience”，且在此上下文中，因为可能会有多种经历，所以“experience”应使用其复数形式“experiences”。故填experiences。 13．grey/gray 【详解】句意：如果你混合黑色和白色，你可以得到灰色。“灰色”的英文表达是grey/gray，名词。故填grey/gray。 14．rock 【详解】句意：看看路上的那块大石头。请把它移开。空格处缺少单数名词，根据汉语提示可知，应填rock“岩石”。故填rock。 15．ground 【详解】句意：地面上有一个箱子。请帮我把它搬到房间里。on the ground“在地上”。故填ground。 16．feel like 17．rest area 18．make progress 19．in high spirits 20．because of 21．at the top 22．not...at all 23．not really 24．have to 25．at the start 【解析】16．感觉像“feel like”，动词短语。故填feel like。 17．休息区“rest area”，名词短语。故填rest area。 18．取得进展 “make progress”，动词短语。故填make progress。 19．情绪高涨；兴高采烈 “in high spirits”，介词短语。故填in high spirits。 20．因为 “because of”，介词短语。故填because of。 21．在顶部；在顶端“at the top”，介词短语。故填at the top。 22．一点也不“not...at all”，副词短语。故填not...at all。 23．不完全是“not really”，副词短语。故填not really。 24．不得不“have to”，情态动词。故填have to。 25．起初“at the start”，介词短语。故填at the start。 26．lucky you 27．sounds amazing 28．at the beach 29．at the moment 30．right now 31．stay in 32．some day 33．turn warm 34．build a snowman 35．at home 【解析】26．你真幸运“lucky you”，通常用于表达对某人遇到好事或避免坏事发生的羡慕或祝贺。故填lucky you。 27．听起来很棒“sounds amazing”，动词短语。故填sounds amazing。 28．在沙滩“at the beach”，介词短语。故填at the beach。 29．此刻“at the moment”，介词短语。故填at the moment。 30．立刻“right now”，副词短语。故填right now。 31．待在室内“stay in”，动词短语。故填stay in。 32．有朝一日“some day”，副词短语。故填some day。 33．变暖“turn warm”，动词短语。故填turn warm。 34．堆雪人“build a snowman”，动词短语。故填build a snowman。 35．在家“at home”，介词短语。故填at home。 36．D 【详解】句意：每一块石头都固定得很好，尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。 考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定；though/ although尽管； so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知，石头是被固定的，需用被动语态，用fixed；结合句意，每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折，用though/ although，故选D。 37．B 【详解】句意：虽然他得了一等奖，但他什么也没说。考查连词辨析题。though和although都表让步，不与but连用，可排除后面两项。本句是让步状语从句，but表转折，可排除；根据句意结构，可知选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——今天上午当我进教室时，李老师正在与玛丽认真地交谈。——尽管他很年轻，他很耐心。 考查动词时态及连词用法。although/though尽管；but但是。根据“when I entered the classroom this morning.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，故主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为单数，用was；根据“He is very patient...he is young.”可知，空前后两句构成让步关系，需though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：一条河流过我的家乡。它小但很干净。 考查动词短语辨析。goes across横穿；runs through穿过；walks around绕着走。根据“A river...my hometown. ”，“河流过”应使用“runs through”，表示河流穿过某地。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要在云层中飞行数小时。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处指的是“从平面穿过”，第一个空填across；再由“go…the clouds for hours”可知，此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”，第二个空填through。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：她穿过马路，然后穿过那个公园。 考查介词辨析。cross横渡，动词；through穿过，指的是从内部穿过；across穿过，指的是从表面穿过。根据“went...the street”可知，此处是短语go across“横穿，横过”，根据“walked...that park”可知，第二空指的是从公园内穿过，应用through，故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，5G技术将对我们的生活产生影响。 考查短语的辨析。have to do with意为“与……有关”；make a difference to“对……有影响”；have an affect on短语不存在；effect意为“作用，效果”，是名词；当动词使用时，意为“引起”。题干中have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，与B选项同义。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。 考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 45．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么阻止他们玩电脑游戏呢？因为他们对青少年有不良影响。Prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”；have effort on sb意为“对某人有影响”；故选A。 考点：考查动词短语的运用。 46．D 【详解】句意：我在泰国度过的这段时间深深地影响了我。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主要是the time是不可数名词，这里的助动词用has。根据题意，故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球。 考查形容词及名词用法。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。hot热的，形容词；heat热量，名词；height高度，名词；high高的，形容词。第一空表示人很惊讶，应填入形容词“surprised”；第二空作in的宾语应用名词，结合句意可知此处指在很热的天气中，填heat。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？ ——他身高1.7米。 考查形容词和名词。tall高的，形容词；high高的，形容词；height身高，名词。第一空，根据答语“He’s 1.7 meters”可知，问句是询问丹尼尔的身高，英语中表示人、动物、树木等有生命的人或物的高度时，主要用tall，不用high，排除C和D；第二空，根据空前介词in可知，此处考查in height“有……高”，介词短语，排除A。故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：这位英雄因在防治荒漠化领域取得的巨大成就而被颁发一枚奖章。 考查动词词义辨析和介词短语。presented颁发；provided提供；prepared准备；protected保护；because因为，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接单词或短语。根据“a medal”和“his great achievement”可知，给这位英雄颁发奖章。第一个空填presented；又因为“his great achievement in the field of desertification control”是名词短语，第二个空填because of。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：他因个人素质而受欢迎。 考查单词发音。根据“/hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/”可知，其单词为He is popular because of his personal quality。故选C。 51．Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，colourful boats作主语，colourful作定语修饰boats，句首首字母大写；are moving现在进行时结构作谓语；slowly副词修饰动词；down the river作状语位于句末。故填Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river“五颜六色的船正沿河缓缓行驶”。 52．It is important to choose suitable topics when you are making conversations 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。important“重要的”，you“你”，choose“选择”，when“当……时”，suitable“合适的”，topics“话题”，conversations“对话”，making“进行”，it作形式主语，句子结构为：it is+adj.+to do sth。故填It is important to choose suitable topics when you are making conversations“当你在进行对话时，选择合适的话题很重要”。 53．Bob is cleaning the classroom now 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态为现在进行时态。“Bob”是句子的主语；“is cleaning”表示“正在打扫”。“the classroom”是宾语，是“打扫”这个动作的对象；“now”是时间状语，表明动作发生的时间是“现在”。本句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”，即“Bob is cleaning the classroom now.”。故填Bob is cleaning the classroom now “Bob现在正在打扫教室”。 54．Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为现在进行时；Mr. King作主语；skate in the snow“在雪地里滑冰”；with his son“和他儿子一起”；now“现在”，时间状语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；主语为“Mr. King”，be动词应用is，skate的现在分词为skating；句子为一般疑问句，应将is置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now “金先生正在和他的儿子雪地里滑冰吗”。 55．He is working on something important at the moment 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；at the moment“此刻，现在”，作时间状语，因此该句时态为现在进行时；is working on正在“努力完成”；something“某事”，作宾语；important“重要的”，形容词，修饰something，位于其后。故填He is working on something important at the moment.他现在正在做一件重要的事情。 56． is making 【详解】句意：萨莉每天早上都会整理她的床铺。用“now”改写句子，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“Sally”，be动词应用is，动词make的现在分词为making。故填is；making。 57． is writing 【详解】句意：他经常给他妈妈写信。结合提示词可知，该时间状语“at the moment”意为“现在”，用于描述现在正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing sth.”，且主语He为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填is；writing。 58． Although/Though free 【详解】句意：陈老师很忙，但他每天锻炼身体。原句是由两个并列句组成，表示“虽然……但是……”的让步关系。合并为复合句时，用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句，“busy”的反义词是“free”，表示“虽然陈老师不空闲，他仍每天锻炼”。故填Although/Though；free。 59． Is preparing 【详解】句意：Susan现在正在为最终考试做准备。根据“is preparing”可知，原句为现在进行时，改成一般疑问句时，需将is放句首，首字母大写，其后跟主语，动词preparing保持不变。故填Is；preparing。 60． What doing 【详解】句意：汤姆正在整理床铺。对“making his bed”进行提问，应该用特殊疑问词“What”，原句是现在进行时，改写后时态不变，do“做”的现在分词是doing。故填What；doing。 61．What is his father doing in the living room? 【详解】句意：他的爸爸正在客厅看书。划线部分为reading a book，用现在进行时提问，所以用句型“what be sb doing?”提问，what位于句首要大写，助动词is要提前，其他成分照写。故填What is his father doing in the living room? 62． Where is 【详解】句意：珍妮正在中央公园骑自行车。根据“in the Central Park”可知，此处对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用Where“哪里”；这句话的时态为现在进行时，be动词保持不变，还用is。故填Where；is。 63． What doing 【详解】句意：李翔正在电脑上购物。划线部分shopping为动词的现在分词，时态为现在进行时，对动作进行提问用特殊疑问词what，结构为：what+be动词+主语+doing。故填What；doing。 64．We have to stay at home because of the heavy rain 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。原句中的“because it rains heavily”表示原因，可以改写为because of + 名词/名词短语"的形式，“it rains heavily”可以转换为名词短语“the heavy rain”。故填We have to stay at home because of the heavy rain。 65． Although/Though still 【详解】句意：雾很大，但看日出的人还是太多了。原句是but连接的两个句子，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句进行同义替换，连词放句首，原句“there are”后接still，故第二空填still。故填Although/Though；still。 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象。文章按照一天的时间顺序，分别描述了高原早晨如春、中午似夏、下午像秋、夜晚同冬的气候特点，并给出了相应的生活建议。 66．句意：它位于中国的西南部。 of属于；with带有；on在……上。根据文中“stands in the southwest”可知应选择表示所属关系的介词，故选A。 67．句意：一天之内你能感受到“四季” two两个；three三个；four四个。根据后文“Spring” morning、“Summer” noon、“Autumn” afternoon、“Winter” night描述的四个时间段，故选C。 68．句意：在清晨，天气凉爽。 early早；middle中；late晚。根据后文“after the sun comes out”意为“在太阳升起之后”可知是早晨，故选A。 69．句意：这是散步的好时机。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风； play football踢足球。根据后文"Slow exercise"可知选择最温和的运动，故选A。 70．句意：因为高原很高。 large大的；high高的； natural自然的。青藏高原以高海拔著称，故选B。 71．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴墨镜。 A口罩；B毛衣；C太阳镜。根据文中“The sunlight is so strong”可知太阳光非常强烈，故判断想要戴眼镜。故选C。 72．句意：如果你幸运的话可能会看到彩虹。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；excellent优秀的。看到彩虹需要运气，故选A。 73．句意：太阳下山后。 comes out出来；goes down落下；moves around移动。根据后文“becomes cool quickly”可知是太阳落山，故选B。 74．句意：你必须记得穿上暖和的衣服 climb攀爬；race比赛；remember记得。 根据“it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn.”可知气温会很快降下来，故判断需要穿暖和的衣服。故此处表示“记住”。故选C。 75．句意：你最好盖厚被子睡觉。 jacket夹克；quilt被子；tent帐篷。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知晚上会冷的像冬天，故夜间睡觉需要保暖的床上用品，故选B。 76．正确 77．正确 78．错误 79．正确 80．错误 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则天气预报。 76．细节理解题。根据“Today”以及表格第二行“Thur”可知今天是周三，结合“Sunrise: 06:00”，可知周三早上日出时间是6点。故填：正确。 77．细节理解题。根据“Thur”对应的天气图标及“30%”降雨概率标识，可知周四可能下雨。故填：正确。 78．细节理解题。根据“Fri”对应的“AQL 103 Lightly Polluted”，轻度污染天气不适合户外足球赛，可知周五不是户外足球赛的最佳日。故填：错误。 79．细节理解题。根据“Sat”对应的太阳天气图标，可知周六是晴天。故填：正确。 80． 细节理解题。根据“Sun”对应的“5°C~14°C”（最低温5度 ），对比其他日期最低温，可知周日夜晚不是最暖和的。故填：错误。 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）六月的天气情况，包括温度变化、天气特点及出行建议。 81．细节理解题。根据表格中武汉的天气描述“The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m… about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m”可知，温度从下午3点的28℃降至下午6点的23℃，选项中D图片符合。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据香港的天气描述“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out”可知，应带雨伞。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据哈尔滨的描述“it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer”可知，夏季适合去哈尔滨。故选C。 84．推理判断题。对比三地温度：香港33℃（最高），武汉28℃（最高），哈尔滨18℃（最高）。A项“香港温度最高”正确。故选A。 85．推理判断题。文章介绍城市天气及旅行建议，最可能出现在“travel guide（旅游指南）”。故选C。 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚中学生Sam在伦敦度假时查看天气预报的情况，并提供了未来五天的天气信息。 86．细节理解题。根据“Now he is having a holiday with his family in London.”可知，Sam来伦敦的目的是度假。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据“Temperature in the next 24 hours”以及图片中的最后时间点是“17:00”可推知，现在是下午5点。故选B。 88．细节理解题。“Temperature in the next 24 hours”下面的“14:00”对应的温度是12℃。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“Next five days”下面的图片可知，周五和周六多云。故选B。 90．推理判断题。根据“Next five days”下面的图片可知，周一有雪，推知，可以滑雪。故选A。 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原一天内的天气变化及雨季情况。 91．细节理解题。根据“The Qinghai-Tibet plateau has a cool morning.”可知青藏高原的早晨是凉爽的。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季在九月结束。故选D。 93．推理判断题。根据“‘Autumn’ afternoon”以及“If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold”可知太阳下山之后，会变得很冷，如果不保暖，可能会感冒，故选项C“天气又变凉了，就像秋天一样”符合语境。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon...If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold”可知在青藏高原的下午，你应该保持温暖。故选C。 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的中学生Sam，在周三下午5点查看未来五天的天气预报，特别是未来24小时的温度情况。 95．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon,”可知，今天是星期三。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据Friday对应的天气图片可知，星期五是晴天。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据Monday对应的天气图片可知，下周一下雪，所以那一天可以堆雪人。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”中“11:00”对应的温度可知，星期四十一点气温是10℃。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”中“now”对应的温度可知，伦敦现在的气温是4℃。故选B。 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe在公交车站看见一名老人，Joe问他为什么在晴天拿伞，老人回答因为腿不好需要拐杖，但又不想人们用异样的眼光看自己，于是就用雨伞代替拐杖的故事。 100．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a sunny morning.”可知，故事发生在一个晴朗的早晨。故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据第一段“Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand.”可知，Joe是在公交站看到这位老人的。故选A。 102．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane. So I take an umbrella.”可知，老人拿伞是为了帮助自己走得快一些，就像拐杖一样。故选C。 103．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane.”可知，老人年纪大，腿脚不好，走路不快，需要借助东西来辅助行走；据此可以推断划线单词“cane”的意思是“拐杖”。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I really need a cane... so I take an umbrella.”可知，老人拿伞是因为腿不好，把伞当作拐杖。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$