内容正文:
编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷,是知识点训练卷。
湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷
专项训练卷·名词词汇(2)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。
1.—Is Bill still looking for his lost dog?
—Yeah! He wants to get it back at any __________.
A.price B.question C.excuse D.sale
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—Bill 仍然在寻找他丢失的狗?—是!他想不惜一切代价找回它。A. price价格;B. question问题;C. excuse借口;D. sale售卖。根据“Is Bill still looking for his lost dog? (Bill 仍然在寻找他丢失的狗?)”及“He wants to get it back (他想找回它)”可知他想不惜一切代价找回它;“at any price”意为“不惜一切代价”符合语境。故选A。
2.—It’s hard to imagine how he managed to be a singer as a blind person.
—Life is full of ___________ if you never give up.
A.secrets B.regrets C.chances D.challenges
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。—很难想象他作为一个盲人是如何成为一名歌手的。—如果你从不放弃生活是充满机会的。A. secrets秘密;B. regrets后悔;C. chances机会;D. challenges挑战。根据“if you never give up (如果你从不放弃)”可知不放弃的话,生活是充满机会的。故选C。
3.Many ______ died from cold weather on that farm last year.
A.goose B.sheep C.chicken D.Pig
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:去年,许多绵羊在那个农场死于寒冷的天气。A. goose鹅(单数);B. sheep绵羊(单复同形);C. chicken鸡(单数);D. pig猪(单数)。“many”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式sheep。故选B。
4.I have three pen pals. One is English, the other two are ______.
A.American B.German C.Canadian D.Frenchmen
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我有三个笔友。一个是英国人,另外两个是法国人。A. American美国人,复数形式是Americans;B. German德国人,复数形式是Germans;C. Canadian加拿大人,复数形式是Canadians;D. Frenchmen法国人,Frenchman的复数形式。根据“the other two”可知,此处应为复数名词Frenchmen。故选D。
5.“John Smith” is an English name. “Smith” is his ________.
A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.nickname
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:“ John Smith”是一个英国人的名字。“Smith”是他的姓。A. given name名字;B. family name姓;C. middle name中间名字;D. nickname绰号。英国人往往最后面是姓,前面是名字。所以此处表示“Smith是他的姓”。故选B。
6.You can easily go around the city by using a ______.
A.shared bike B.train C.ship D.plane
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你使用共享自行车可以很容易地在城市里转。A. shared bike共享自行车;B. train火车;C. ship轮船;D. plane飞机。根据“You can easily go around the city”以及结合生活常识可知,此处表示“你使用共享自行车可以很容易地在城市里转”。故选A。
7.This sweater is made of ________.
A.feature B.size C.kind D.cotton
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这件毛衣是棉质的。A. feature特点;B. size尺寸;C. kind种类;D. cotton棉花。be made of意为“由……制成”,表示某物是由特定材料制成的,此处表示毛衣是由棉花制成的。故选D。
8.The man is David Smith. David is his ________.
A.last name B.first name C.family name D.full name
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词组辨析。句意:这个人是大卫·史密斯。大卫是他的名字。A. last name姓;B. first name名;C. family name姓;D. full name全名。在西方文化中,姓名的表达,名在前,姓在后,“David Smith”是全名,其中David是名,即:first name或given name,而Smith是姓,即family name或last name。故选B。
9.School education has played an important ________ in people’s life.
A.role B.act C.player D.gift
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:学校教育在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。A. role角色;B. act行动;C. player运动员;D. gift礼物。短语play an important role in ...,意为“在……中起重要作用”,固定动词短语。故选A。
10.Kate Green is her name, so her ________ is Green.
A.last name B.given name C.first name D.give name
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词组辨析。句意:凯特·格林是她的名字,所以她姓格林。A. last name姓;B. given name名;C. first name名;D. give name给予名称。根据常识可知,西方姓名的表达方式是:名+姓,“Kate Green”中Kate是名,即:first name或given name,而Green是姓,即family name或last name。故选A。
11.Many ______ came to help after the disaster.
A.visitors B.inviters C.guests D.Volunteers
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:灾难后很多志愿者来帮忙。A. visitors参观者;B. inviters邀请者;C. guests客人;D. volunteers志愿者。根据句意可知,灾难后应该是很多“志愿者”前来帮忙。故选D。
12.If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________.
A.dentist B.doctor C.lawyer D.teacher
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。A. dentist牙医;B. doctor医生;C. lawyer律师;D. teacher教师。根据“If you have a headache”可知,头痛应该去看医生。故选B。
13.In order to take an ________ in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first.
A.intern B.internship C.ensure D.introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词和动词辨析。句意:为了在华夏酒店实习,我需要先制定一个计划。A. intern实习生(名词);B. internship实习,实习期(名词);C. ensure确保(动词);D. introduce介绍(动词)。根据空前不定冠词“an”可知,空处需要补充的是名词,结合句意可知,是要在华夏酒店进行实习工作,“take an internship”意为“参加实习”。故选B。
14.—Please help me move the table in.
—But there is not enough ______ for it.
A.place B.floor C.room D.ground
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方;B. floor地面;C. room空间;D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知,此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”,应该用room。故选C。
15.Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers.
A.advices; woman B.advice; women
C.suggestions; woman D.suggestion; women
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析和名词作定语。句意:你能给女教师们一些建议吗?advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词,suggestions为复数形式。第一空,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故可用advice或者suggestions;第二空,空后teachers是复数名词,空处名词woman作定语,其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词单复数保持一致,故用women。故选B。
16.Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies.
A.communication B.experience C.experiences D.applied
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:职业学校的学生可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实践经验。A. communication交流,沟通;B. experience经验;C. experiences经历;D. applied应用的,实用的。根据“by doing internships at real companies”可知,此处是指在公司实习能够获得经验,“experience”表示经验时为不可数名词。故选B。
17.She had an ________ last week.
A.interview B.interviewee C.interviewer D.interviewing
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。她上周有一场面试。A. interview面试;采访(动词或名词); B. interviewee被面试者;被采访者;C. interviewer面试官;采访者;D. interviewing面试(动名词 / 现在分词形式 )。根据“an”可知,后接可数名词单数,句子表达“有一场……”,结合语境,“interview”符合语义。故选A。
18.The CEO sent a ______ to all staff that company resources are only for company use.
A.notice B.reminder C.bill D.check
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:首席执行官向全体员工发出了一则明确的通知,内容是公司资源仅供公司内部使用。A. notice通知;B. reminder提醒;C. bill账单;D. check支票。根据“to all staff that company resources are only for company us”可知,CEO 向全体员工强调公司资源的使用规则,属于正式的政策声明,此处应用“notice”最合适。故选A。
19.She accepted his ________ and they became friends again.
A.request B.complaint C.apology D.invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:她接受了他的道歉,他们又成为了朋友。A. request要求;B. complaint抱怨;C. apology道歉;D. invitation邀请。根据“they became friends again”可知,她接受了他的道歉,两人重归于好了。故选C。
20.When dealing with young children, it is important to show a lot of ________.
A.excitement B.attention C.interest D.Patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:和小孩子打交道时,表现出很大的耐心是很重要的。A. excitement激动,兴奋;B. attention注意,注意力;C. interest兴趣;D. patience耐心,耐性。根据句意可知,与年幼的孩子打交道的时候,有耐心是很重要的。故选D。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷,是知识点训练卷。
湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷
专项训练卷·名词词汇(2)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。
1.—Is Bill still looking for his lost dog?
—Yeah! He wants to get it back at any __________.
A.price B.question C.excuse D.sale
2.—It’s hard to imagine how he managed to be a singer as a blind person.
—Life is full of ___________ if you never give up.
A.secrets B.regrets C.chances D.challenges
3.Many ______ died from cold weather on that farm last year.
A.goose B.sheep C.chicken D.Pig
4.I have three pen pals. One is English, the other two are ______.
A.American B.German C.Canadian D.Frenchmen
5.“John Smith” is an English name. “Smith” is his ________.
A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.nickname
6.You can easily go around the city by using a ______.
A.shared bike B.train C.ship D.plane
7.This sweater is made of ________.
A.feature B.size C.kind D.cotton
8.The man is David Smith. David is his ________.
A.last name B.first name C.family name D.full name
9.School education has played an important ________ in people’s life.
A.role B.act C.player D.gift
10.Kate Green is her name, so her ________ is Green.
A.last name B.given name C.first name D.give name
11.Many ______ came to help after the disaster.
A.visitors B.inviters C.guests D.Volunteers
12.If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________.
A.dentist B.doctor C.lawyer D.teacher
13.In order to take an ________ in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first.
A.intern B.internship C.ensure D.introduce
14.—Please help me move the table in.
—But there is not enough ______ for it.
A.place B.floor C.room D.ground
15.Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers.
A.advices; woman B.advice; women
C.suggestions; woman D.suggestion; women
16.Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies.
A.communication B.experience C.experiences D.applied
17.She had an ________ last week.
A.interview B.interviewee C.interviewer D.interviewing
18.The CEO sent a ______ to all staff that company resources are only for company use.
A.notice B.reminder C.bill D.check
19.She accepted his ________ and they became friends again.
A.request B.complaint C.apology D.invitation
20.When dealing with young children, it is important to show a lot of ________.
A.excitement B.attention C.interest D.patience
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$