名词词汇(1)-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-18
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编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第36卷,是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第36卷 专项训练卷·名词词汇(1) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。 1.Successful people always have some good habits in ________. A.time B.common C.behalf D.community 2.I need a ________ with the preparation. A.hand B.head C.leg D.arm 3.Sunshine plays an important ________ in the growth of plants. A.worm B.party C.role D.Ceremony 4.— Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? — Yes. It’s ¥150. A.color B.price C.shape D.size 5.As we all know, paper making is one of the four great ________ of China. A.graduation B.invention C.experiences D.inventions 6.The ________ of the food is of great importance for our health. A.environment B.poem C.factor D.quality 7.—What a good ________ you have given us! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A.suggestion B.advice C.information D.news 8.The ________ of communication have changed dramatically over the years. A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meanings 9.Look! There are some ________ on the grass. A.goose B.policeman C.sheep D.child 10.There are eight famous ________ in China, such as Sichuan cuisine. A.cuisines B.culture C.restaurants D.mushroom 11.Look! The ______ we saw yesterday are sleeping under the tree. A.cow B.dog C.sheep D.horse 12.—I hear you will attend (参加) the English speech contest. —Yes, I think it’s a great ________ for me. A.solution B.challenge C.trouble D.duty 13.The boy who won the _________ was quite an outstanding student. A.scholar B.schedule C.scholarship D.School 14.—Good news! You won the first ________ in the English Speech Contest. —Really? Oh, my god! A.winner B.report C.prize D.price 15.Life is filled with ________. And we are encouraged to beat them off. A.choices B.opportunities C.colleagues D.challenges 16.In order to take an _________ in Huaxia hotel, I need to make a resume first. A.instruction B.introduction C.intern D.internship 17.You need to make an _________ with your roommate about the study time. A.instruction B.insurance C.arrangement D.agreement 18.Children have expressed high _________ for their future career. A.concern B.expectations C.worry D.experiences 19.The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character. A.review B.influence C.attention D.expression 20.—Grandma, there are no vegetables at home. —OK, I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A.chicken B.milk C.carrots D.apples 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第36卷,是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第36卷 专项训练卷·名词词汇(1) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。 1.Successful people always have some good habits in ________. A.time B.common C.behalf D.community 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析及短语搭配。句意:成功的人总是有一些共同的好习惯。A. time时间;B. common普通,常见;C. behalf代表; D. community社区,团体。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有动词短语搭配“have ... in common”意为“有……的共同之处”。故选B。 2.I need a ________ with the preparation. A.hand B.head C.leg D.arm 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意:我需要帮忙准备。A. hand手;B. head头;C. leg腿;D. arm胳膊。根据句意可知,需要帮助;短语“need a hand”意为“需要帮助”。故选A。 3.Sunshine plays an important ________ in the growth of plants. A.worm B.party C.role D.Ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意:阳光在植物生长中起到重要的作用。A. worm蠕虫;B. party派对;C. role角色;D. ceremony仪式。根据语境可知,阳光在植物的生长中起到重要作用,“play an important role in”意为“在……中起到重要作用”。故选C。 4.— Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? — Yes. It’s ¥150. A.color B.price C.shape D.size 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗?——是的。150元人民币。A. color颜色;B. price价格;C. shape形状;D. size尺寸。根据“It’s ¥150.”可知,此处问的是价格。故选B。 5.As we all know, paper making is one of the four great ________ of China. A.graduation B.invention C.experiences D.inventions 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:众所周知,造纸术是中国的四大发明之一。A. graduation毕业;B. invention发明(单数);C. experiences经历;D. inventions发明(复数)。根据“paper making is one of the four”可知,空格处应表达“发明”,且“one of +可数名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“……之一”,所以此处用inventions。故选D。 6.The ________ of the food is of great importance for our health. A.environment B.poem C.factor D.quality 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物的品质对我们的健康非常重要。A. environment环境;B. poem诗;C. factor因素;D. quality质量,品质。根据句意可知,对我们的健康重要的应该是食品的“质量”,应用“quality”。故选D。 7.—What a good ________ you have given us! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A.suggestion B.advice C.information D.news 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——你给我们的建议多好啊!非常感谢。——我很乐意。A. suggestion建议,可数名词;B. advice建议,不可数名词;C. information信息,不可数名词;D. news新闻,消息,不可数名词。根据“What a good...you have given us!”可知,此处表示某人给的建议;有不定冠词a修饰,应是可数名词单数。故选A。 8.The ________ of communication have changed dramatically over the years. A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meanings 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:这些年来,沟通手段发生了巨大变化。A. means手段,方法(单复同形);B. meaning意思;C. mean平均值;D. meanings意思(复数)。分析句子可知,横线上的词是此句的主语,由于助动词是have,所以主语应用复数;根据语境可知,此句表达的含义是交流的手段发生巨大的变化,所以用means,表示复数含义。故选A。 9.Look! There are some ________ on the grass. A.goose B.policeman C.sheep D.child 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:看!草地上有一些羊。A. goose鹅(单数);B. policeman警察(单数);C. sheep羊(单复同形);D. child孩子(单数)。分析句子结构可知,“there are some...”表示“有一些……”,some后接可数名词时,要用复数形式,“sheep”的单复数同形,“some sheep”表示“一些绵羊”。故选C。 10.There are eight famous ________ in China, such as Sichuan cuisine. A.cuisines B.culture C.restaurants D.mushroom 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:中国有八大菜系,如川菜。A. cuisines菜系;B. culture文化;C. restaurants餐厅;D. mushroom蘑菇。根据“such as Sichuan cuisine”可知,此处是指中国有八大菜系。故选A。 11.Look! The ______ we saw yesterday are sleeping under the tree. A.cow B.dog C.sheep D.horse 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:看!昨天我们看到的羊正在树下睡觉。A. cow奶牛(单数);B. dog狗(单数);C. sheep羊(单复数同形)D. horse马(单数)。根据题干中的are可知主语是复数,选项中只有sheep符合条件,单复数同形,其它都应加s,故选C。 12.—I hear you will attend (参加) the English speech contest. —Yes, I think it’s a great ________ for me. A.solution B.challenge C.trouble D.duty 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—我听说你要参加英语演讲比赛。—是的,我认为这对我是一个巨大的挑战。A. solution解决方案;B. challenge挑战;C. trouble麻烦;D. duty职责。根据上一句“attend (参加) the English speech contest (参加英语演讲比赛)”可知,比赛是一项挑战,符合句意。故选B。 13.The boy who won the _________ was quite an outstanding student. A.scholar B.schedule C.scholarship D.School 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:赢得奖学金的男孩是一个非常出色的学生。A. scholar学者,奖学金获得者;B. schedule时间表;C. scholarship奖学金;D. school学校。根据句意可知,赢得奖学金的男学生很出色。故选C。 14.—Good news! You won the first ________ in the English Speech Contest. —Really? Oh, my god! A.winner B.report C.prize D.price 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—好消息!你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。—真的吗?哦,我的天!A. winner获胜者;B. report报告;C. prize奖品;D. price价格。根据“Good news! You won the first won the first ... ”可知,需要填入与“获得一等奖”相关的名词,应该是“prize”,“win the first prize”意为“获得一等奖,赢得第一名”。故选C。 15.Life is filled with ________. And we are encouraged to beat them off. A.choices B.opportunities C.colleagues D.challenges 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:生活充满了挑战。我们被鼓励去战胜它们。A. choices选择;B. opportunities机会;C. colleagues同事;D. challenges挑战。根据“And we are encouraged to beat them off.”可知,生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。 16.In order to take an _________ in Huaxia hotel, I need to make a resume first. A.instruction B.introduction C.intern D.internship 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:为了在华夏酒店获得一份实习机会,我需要先制作一份简历。A. instruction指令;B. introduction介绍;C. intern实习生;D. internship实习。根据句意可知,为了获得实习机会需要先准备简历。空格处需要填入一个合适的名词,与“take an”搭配,表“获得实习机会”,take an internship是常见表达,意为“参加实习,获得一份实习工作”。故选D。 17.You need to make an _________ with your roommate about the study time. A.instruction B.insurance C.arrangement D.agreement 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你需要和你的室友就学习时间达成一项协议。A. instruction指示;B. insurance保险;C. arrangement安排;D. agreement协议。make an agreement with ...是固定短语,意为“与……达成协议,与……商定”,符合语境。故选D。 18.Children have expressed high _________ for their future career. A.concern B.expectations C.worry D.experiences 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:孩子们对他们未来的职业表达了高度的期待。A. concern关心;B. expectations期待,预期;C. worry担心,焦虑;D. experiences经历。根据“for their future career”可知,孩子们对未来职业应是有所期待。故选B。 19.The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character. A.review B.influence C.attention D.expression 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:父母与孩子越亲近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。A. review复习;B. influence影响;C. attention注意;D. expression表达。根据“they will have on their children’s character”可知,这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大,have an influence on 意为“对……有影响”。故选B。 20.—Grandma, there are no vegetables at home. —OK, I’ll get some ________ after lunch. A. chicken B.milk C.carrots D.Apples 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—奶奶,家里没有蔬菜了。—好的,午饭后我去买些胡萝卜。A. chicken鸡肉;B. milk牛奶;C. carrots胡萝卜;D. apples苹果。根据“vegetables”可知,此处应是购买蔬菜类,即胡萝卜。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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名词词汇(1)-专项训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第36卷(原卷版+解析版)
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