被动语态（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是被动语态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The windows of our classroom ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 2．You ________ to keep the books for a week. A．allowed B．are allowed C．allow D．are allow 3．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 4．Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A．are provided B．is not provided C．provided D．are not provided 5．Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．encourages 6．—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?   —No, I_______ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 7．When and where to have a meeting ________ yet. A．isn’t decided B．aren’t decided C．hasn’t been decided D．haven’t been decided 8．We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 9．Forty-one percent of my income ________ on clothing every year. A．is spent B．is being spent C．had been spent D．has been spent 10．I learned to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother at that time. A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught 11．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 12．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．is going to discuss B．will be discussed C．will discuss D．was discussed 13．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in February, 2025. A．held B．has been held C．was holding D．was held 14．So far, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 15．In honor of the great scientist, the library ________ after him in 1939. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 16．The new library ________ by the end of next year, and it will serve over 10,000 students. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed D．completes 17．The book ________ by my mother yesterday. A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 18．It’s ________ that Yao Ming is 2.26 meters in height. A．report B．reported C．reporting D．reports 19．The Spring Festival ________ by the Chinese all over the world every year. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates D．celebrated 20．In the future, more and more high-speed railroads__________ in China. A．are built B．will build C．will be built D．have built 21．It ________ that the Palace Museum has 9999 rooms in total. A．is said B．is saying C．is to say D．says 22．The library building ________ by the young man in 2020. A．designed B．was designed C．is design D．was design 23．With the development of computer science, AI ________ in various fields. A．has applied B．has been applied C．have applied D．have been applied 24．Do you know the first New Chinese Dictionary ________ in 1953? A．was published B．is published C．were published D．has published 25．Several ancient cultural relics ________ during the construction of a new high-speed railway last year. A．discover B．discovered C．were discovered D．had discovered 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The number eight is considered as a lucky number in China. (句子英译汉) 27．The movie Harry Potter was based on novels. (句子英译汉) 28．Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. (句子英译汉) 29．She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) 30．He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) 31．In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site. (句子英译汉) 32．True greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. (句子英译汉) 33．Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. (句子英译汉) 34．There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. (句子英译汉) 35．The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是被动语态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The windows of our classroom ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们教室的窗户每天都被打扫。分析句子可知，主语The windows与所给谓语动词“clean”之间是被动关系，即“窗户被打扫”，应用被动语态被动语态（be + 过去分词），主语The windows是名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 2．You ________ to keep the books for a week. A．allowed B．are allowed C．allow D．are allow 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你被允许保留这些书一周。分析句子可知，句子主语“You”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，即“你被允许”，因此需用被动语态，其基本结构为“be动词+过去分词”；be allowed to do sth是固定短语，意为“被允许做某事”。故选B。 3．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城值得每个人去参观。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。 4．Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A．are provided B．is not provided C．provided D．are not provided 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：学校食堂不提供快餐垃圾食品。分析句子可知，主语“Fast junk food”与谓语动词“provide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“food” 泛指食物时，是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词需用单数形式（is）。故选B。 5．Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．encourages 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：鼓励学生在学校努力学习。分析可知，主语“Students”和谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有be动词are，空处应是过去分词encouraged。故选B。 6．—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?   —No, I_______ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：——你去参加贝蒂的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我根本就没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to Betty’s birthday party? ”可知，是描述过去已发生事件，时态应为一般过去时；主语I与所给谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 7．When and where to have a meeting ________ yet. A．isn’t decided B．aren’t decided C．hasn’t been decided D．haven’t been decided 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动和主谓一致。句意：开会的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，主语是“When and where to have a meeting”，虽然主语包含两个部分，但整体上表示一个单一的概念，即“开会的时间和地点”，因此谓语动词要用单数；句子需要表达的是“会议尚未被决定”，应该使用被动语态，结构为：be + 过去分词，同时，句末的“yet”是现在完成时的标志，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动，结构为：have/has been done。故选C。 8．We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被告知在离开房间之前要把窗户关上。根据从句“ before we left the room”可知，时态使用一般过去时，主从句动作（“告知”及“离开”）几乎同时发生，时态应保持一致；主句主语We和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，即“我们被告知”，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 9．Forty-one percent of my income ________ on clothing every year. A．is spent B．is being spent C．had been spent D．has been spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我收入的41%每年都花在买衣服上。根据“every year”可知，是说明规律性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；且主语“income”和谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词 ”。故选A。 10．I learned to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother at that time. A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我六岁时学会了游泳。那时我是由妈妈教（游泳 ）的。根据“when I was six”“at that time”可知，描述的是过去发生事件，时态是一般过去时；且主语I与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系（即我被教 ），所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词 ）。故选B。 11．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们为什么不选择那条路来节省时间呢？——通往它的桥正在被修。根据前面一句“Why don’t we choose that road to save time?”可知，无法选择该道路的原因应是桥“当前正处于被维修”状态，应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）。故选B。 12．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．is going to discuss B．will be discussed C．will discuss D．was discussed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。句子主语“The problem ”与动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结合时间状语“tomorrow”，本句应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 13．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in February, 2025. A．held B．has been held C．was holding D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：第9届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。分析可知，“The 9th Asian Winter Games”和“hold”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；又根据“February, 2025.”是过去的时间，应使用一般过去时态的被动，结构为was/were done；主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”是单数，所以 be动词用was。故选D。 14．So far, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，已经生产了大量的机器人来帮助农民做繁重的工作。根据“so far”可知，该时间状语表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，通常与现在完成时连用。同时，主语“tons of robots”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系（机器人被生产），因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been +过去分词”。故选D。 15．In honor of the great scientist, the library ________ after him in 1939. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，这座图书馆于 1939 年以他的名字命名。根据时间状语“in 1939”可知，用一般过去时，主语“the library”和谓语动词“name after”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 16．The new library ________ by the end of next year, and it will serve over 10,000 students. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：新图书馆将于明年年底竣工，届时将为超过一万名学生提供服务。根据“by the end of next year”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时；且主语“新图书馆”和“竣工”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处为一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 17．The book ________ by my mother yesterday. A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这本书是我妈妈昨天买的。此处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，且主语The book和动词buy之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was bought。故选D。 18．It’s ________ that Yao Ming is 2.26 meters in height. A．report B．reported C．reporting D．reports 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，姚明身高2.26米。固定句型It’s reported that ...表示“据报道……”，空处应填reported。故选B。 19．The Spring Festival ________ by the Chinese all over the world every year. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates D．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界的华人每年都庆祝春节。根据“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时；句子主语“The Spring Festival”与动作 “celebrate”之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语The Spring Festival为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 20．In the future, more and more high-speed railroads__________ in China. A．are built B．will build C．will be built D．have built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：将来，越来越多的高速铁路将在中国建立。高速铁路和建设之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be built；根据时间状语in the future可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。 21．It ________ that the Palace Museum has 9999 rooms in total. A．is said B．is saying C．is to say D．says 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语的固定句型。句意：据说故宫总共有9999个房间。“It is said that ...”是一个常用的固定句型，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，意思是“据说……”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选A。 22．The library building ________ by the young man in 2020. A．designed B．was designed C．is design D．was design 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座图书馆大楼是由那位年轻人在2020年设计的。主语“The library building”与“design”之间为被动关系，即“大楼被设计”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。时间状语“in 2020”表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。故选B。 23．With the development of computer science, AI ________ in various fields. A．has applied B．has been applied C．have applied D．have been applied 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：随着计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经在多个领域得到应用。分析句子可知，是强调已动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语AI与动词apply之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has +been+过去分词）；主语AI是单数，所以应是“has been applied”。故选B。 24．Do you know the first New Chinese Dictionary ________ in 1953? A．was published B．is published C．were published D．has published 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你知道1953年出版的第一本《新华字典》吗？本句子是一个主从复合句，“the first New Chinese Dictionary…in 1953”为宾语从句，空处是从句的谓语动词，主语“the first New Chinese Dictionary”和动词“publish”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1953”，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词，主语“the first New Chinese Dictionary”是单数名词短语，应用was。故选A。 25．Several ancient cultural relics ________ during the construction of a new high-speed railway last year. A．discover B．discovered C．were discovered D．had discovered 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年高铁施工期间，发现了多件古代文物。分析句子可知，主语“cultural relics”与动词“discover”为被动关系，且时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态were discovered表示“被发现了”。故选C。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The number eight is considered as a lucky number in China. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在中国，数字8被认为是个吉祥数字。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。The number eight：数字8，作主语；is considered as：被认为，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；a lucky number：一个吉祥数字，作宾语；in China：在中国，地点状语。故本句译为：在中国，数字8被认为是个吉祥数字。 27．The movie Harry Potter was based on novels. (句子英译汉) 【答案】电影《哈利·波特》是以小说为依据的。 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。The movie Harry Potter：电影《哈利·波特》，作主语；was based on：以……为依据，作谓语，一般过去时被动语态；novels：小说，作宾语。故本句译为：电影《哈利·波特》是以小说为依据的。 28．Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. (句子英译汉) 【答案】广告直接投送给经过筛选的客户那里。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。Advertisements：广告，名词作主语；are sent：被送，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；directly：直接，作状语；to：给，介词，引出间接宾语；the customer：客户，名词作间接宾语；selected：经过筛选的，过去分词作定语。故本句译为：广告直接投送给经过筛选的客户那里。 29．She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。She：她，人称代词作主语；is considered as：被认为是，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；the best teacher：最好的老师，作宾语；in our class：在我们班里，作状语。故本句译为：她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 30．He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 【详解】考查被动语态。He：他，人称代词作主语；is forced：被迫，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to stay at home and do his homework：待在家里做作业，不定式短语作主语补足语；on weekends：在周末，作时间状语。故本句译为：他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 31．In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site. (句子英译汉) 【答案】1987 年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。In 1987：在1987年，作时间状语；the Great Wall：长城，作主语；was listed：被列为，作谓语；by the UNESCO：被联合国教科文组织，介词短语，说明动作的执行者；as World Heritage Site：为世界遗产，介词短语作主语的补足语。故本句译为：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 32．True greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. (句子英译汉) 【答案】勇往直前、志存高远能够成就真正的伟大。 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态和动名词作宾语。True greatness：真正的伟大，作主语，形容词“True”作定语修饰名词“greatness”；can be achieved：能够被取得，作谓语，含情态动词can的被动语态结构；by going forward and aiming high：通过勇往直前，志存高远，作方式状语，并列的动名词短语“going forward and aiming high”作介词“by”的宾语。故本句译为：勇往直前、志存高远能够成就真正的伟大。 33．Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. (句子英译汉) 【答案】虽然它们被称为黑熊，但它们可以是蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色。 【详解】考查让步状语从句和一般现在时被动语态。“Although they are called black bears”：让步状语从句，其中，although：尽管，虽然，从属连词引导从句；they：他们，作从句主语， are called：被称作，作从句谓语，一般现在时被动语态， black bears：黑熊，作主语补语；“they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white”：是主句，其中，they：它们，作主语；can be：可以是，情态动词和系动词构成复合谓语；blue-gray, brown, or even white：蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色，作表语。故本句译为：虽然它们被称为黑熊，但它们可以是蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色。 34．There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. (句子英译汉) 【答案】有一些在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的规则。 【详解】考查定语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。There are：有，there be句型的一般现在时；a few rules：一些规则，作主语；that should be followed when creating a survey：在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“rules”，先行词和动词follow之间是被动关系，“should be followed”是含情态动词should的被动结构，“when creating a survey”是时间状语。故本句译为：有一些在创建调查问卷时应该遵循的规则。 35．The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 【详解】考查陈述句及被动语态。The upper part of the mountains：这座山的上部，作主语；is covered：被覆盖，作谓语（使用了一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词）；by snow：被雪，介宾短语作方式状语；all year round：终年，作时间状语。故本句译为：这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$