广东2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解)-（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （外研版2024，广东卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听力理解 （略） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: 1 Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. 2 Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: There are many trees in the park. 3 Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too. Dad: Yes. 4 May: Trees are important in our life. 5 Dad: That’s right! A．It is very fresh. B．Sure. C．We should plant more trees. D．Maybe the trees keep the air clean. E．We can get a lot of things from trees. F．But many people cut down the trees. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having 6 wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve 7 flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school 8 the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was 9 in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me 10 French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed 11 . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, 12 not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without 13 anything. 14 a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. 15 interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 6．A．a B．an C．不填 7．A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 8．A．at B．on C．by 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．learned B．learn C．learning 11．A．us B．our C．ourselves 12．A．and B．or C．but 13．A．saying B．talking C．speaking 14．A．There is B．There was C．There will be 15．A．How B．What a C．What an 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about (介意) those people who have beautiful houses 16 large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why? 17 those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their 18 time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will 19 you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your 20 and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, 21 . All these are your happiness. If you notice 22 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 23 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say 24 you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have 25 luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” 16．A．after B．for C．with D．from 17．A．After B．Before C．If D．Because 18．A．free B．busy C．happy D．bad 19．A．give B．help C．take D．carry 20．A．life B．story C．friend D．homework 21．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 22．A．little B．any C．some D．few 23．A．like B．in C．of D．as 24．A．strongly B．loudly C．quietly D．sadly 25．A．good B．big C．small D．bad 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence:  “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 26．What was the score of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final at half-time? A．0 - 0 B．1 - 0 C．2 - 0 D．2 - 1 27．What happened to the team’s best player during the match? A．She hurt her foot badly. B．She got a red card. C．She scored three goals. D．She gave up playing. 28．When did the China women’s football team play its first international match? A．In 1982. B．In 1986. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 29．What is the key to the team’s success according to a team member? A．Good luck. B．Strong body. C．Loving football and having the same goal. D．Good coach. 30．Why do people love the China women’s football team? A．Because they always win. B．Because they are famous. C．Because of their courage and hard work. D．Because they have many fans. B Tea has a long history in China. Many Chinese people like to drink tea. There are many types of tea in China like black tea, green tea and white tea. Chinese people use tea to make medicine (药品) and food. Some people say they can’t live without (没有) tea. So we can know tea is very important to Chinese people. There are many tea houses in China. Drinking tea is an art. Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too. Tea is a symbol of China. When people talk about tea, they think of China. Tea is also very important to people in the UK. However, the tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is different. Many people there like afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. Some people like to put milk into tea. The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life. 31．What does the underlined word “types” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Kinds. B．Sizes. C．Questions. D．Prices. 32．Why do people in other countries learn tea art? A．It’s easy. B．It’s cool. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s popular. 33．When do many people in the UK like to drink tea? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in the UK like milk best. B．Food made of tea is terrible. C．People think tea is important. D．Only Chinese people drink tea. 35．The passage may be from ________. A．a dictionary B．a newspaper C．a math book D．a postcard C 左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七则俱乐部的信息推荐，请根据左栏个人兴趣介绍和相关信息推荐进行匹配。 36 Vivi is good at singing. She enjoys singing songs, and she plans to be a singer in the future. 37 Linda thinks reading can make her smart. She hopes to make friends when reading. 38 Jack loves watching English movies. And he hopes to improve his English. 39 Cindy is a quiet girl. She always draw pictures after school, but she can’t draw well. 40 Bob likes doing all kinds of sports, such as playing basketball, playing soccer, swimming and so on. A．Art Club Welcome to our Art Club, We can teach you how to draw. Drawing is interesting and fun. Come on! B．Music Club Music can make people happy and relaxed. It’s a good place for you to relax yourself. We have good music teachers to teach you better. C． Chess Club Our club will teach you how to play Chinese chess well. And everyone here are very friendly, you can make friends with them. D．Sports Club Everybody knows doing sports is good for us. We have basketball training, football training, ping-pong training and so on. Join us! E. Cooking Club Do you like delicious food? Do you want to learn how to cook? Join us and be a good cook. F. Reading Club Books are friends of human beings. We have all kinds of good books in our club. Why not join us? G. English Club If you are interested in English. Come and join us, here you can improve your English day by day. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dry; cutting; full; climate; smaller; suggests; explore; going; saltier; best; ①The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m 41 than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is 42 down. I am becoming 43 year by year. Take less water, or I’ll 44 up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! ②Rainforest-forest≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name 45 , I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are 46 down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. ③If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land 47 of ice and snow. Do you want to 48 the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the 49 choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop 50 change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 51．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 52．What does “Citywalk” mean? 53．How long may visitors stay in Xi’ an according to Liu Peixuan? 54．How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an? 55．Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? B.书面表达 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并在将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不管是Citywalk还是“特种兵式旅游”，人们在旅游中都能够了解世界和中华的优秀文化，并放松了身心。假设你是李华，请根据如下思维导图，给你的外国友人Tony写邮件介绍你去年暑假的旅游经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you. Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （外研版2024，广东卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听力理解 （略） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: 1 Why do you want to go to the park? May: I like the air there. 2 Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh? May: There are many trees in the park. 3 Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too. Dad: Yes. 4 May: Trees are important in our life. 5 Dad: That’s right! A．It is very fresh. B．Sure. C．We should plant more trees. D．Maybe the trees keep the air clean. E．We can get a lot of things from trees. F．But many people cut down the trees. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一段关于周末去公园以及探讨树木作用的父女对话。 1．根据“Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend?”可知，这是女儿询问爸爸周末是否去公园，B选项“当然。”表示爸爸同意去公园，符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“I like the air there.”可知，此处提到空气，A选项“它（空气）很新鲜。”进一步说明喜欢公园空气的原因是它很新鲜，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“There are many trees in the park.”可知，此处提到公园里有很多树，D选项“也许是树木使空气保持清新。”解释了树木和空气新鲜之间的关系，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit from trees, too.”可知，我们可以从树那里得到木头和水果，E选项“我们可以从树那里得到很多东西。”是对上文内容的总结，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Trees are important in our life.”可知，树木在我们的生活中很重要，C选项“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having 6 wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve 7 flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school 8 the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was 9 in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me 10 French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed 11 . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, 12 not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without 13 anything. 14 a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. 15 interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 6．A．a B．an C．不填 7．A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 8．A．at B．on C．by 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．learned B．learn C．learning 11．A．us B．our C．ourselves 12．A．and B．or C．but 13．A．saying B．talking C．speaking 14．A．There is B．There was C．There will be 15．A．How B．What a C．What an 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉和同学在法国夏令营的经历，包括行程、在当地学校的情况、课程活动、用餐礼仪以及即将到来的音乐秀等 。 6．句意：此刻，我和同学们正度过一段美妙的时光！ a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；不填。根据“having…wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time表示“度过一段美妙时光”符合语境，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 7．句意：经过大约十二个小时的飞行，我们在7月25日抵达巴黎。 hours小时，复数形式；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“twelve…flying”可知，twelve后接可数名词复数hours，这里表示“十二个小时的飞行”，要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在复数后加’，即hours’。故选C。 8．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去了当地的一所学校。 at在……地点、时刻等；on在……上；乘坐交通工具，常与冠词、物主代词等连用；by通过；乘坐交通工具，后直接接交通工具。根据“the bus”，on the bus表示“乘公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：一个叫索菲亚的女孩对中文感兴趣，她试着说一些像“你好”和“谢谢”这样的中文词。 interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，常用来修饰事物；interest兴趣，名词 ；使感兴趣，动词。根据“was…in Chinese”可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，这里修饰人a girl。故选A。 10．句意：我们成了好朋友，她帮助我学习法语。 learned学习，learn的过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，learn的现在分词。根据“helped me…French”可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，to可省略 ，所以用learn。故选B。 11．句意：然后我们做游戏，玩得很开心。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoyed…” ，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”符合语境，这里主语是we ，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 12．句意：例如，当你吃面包时，你应该用叉子吃，而不是用手。 and和，表并列；or或者；否则；but但是，表转折。根据“you should eat it with a fork,…not with your hands”可知，这里是说“用叉子吃，而不是用手”，表转折，用but。故选C。 13．句意：另外，什么都不说就离开餐桌是很不礼貌的。 saying说，强调说的内容 ，say的动名词；talking谈论，talk的动名词 ，常与to/with/about等搭配；speaking说，强调说的语言等 ，speak的动名词。根据“without…anything”可知，这里强调“说的内容” ，用saying。故选A。 14．句意：今晚将有一场音乐秀。 There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There will be将有，一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的there be句型There will be符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词、副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…interesting trip it is”可知，trip是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头 ，所以用What an符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about (介意) those people who have beautiful houses 16 large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on. Why? 17 those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their 18 time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will 19 you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your 20 and health. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, 21 . All these are your happiness. If you notice 22 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 23 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy. When you meet difficulties, you can say 24 you are very happy. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have 25 luck. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” 16．A．after B．for C．with D．from 17．A．After B．Before C．If D．Because 18．A．free B．busy C．happy D．bad 19．A．give B．help C．take D．carry 20．A．life B．story C．friend D．homework 21．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 22．A．little B．any C．some D．few 23．A．like B．in C．of D．as 24．A．strongly B．loudly C．quietly D．sadly 25．A．good B．big C．small D．bad 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福并不依赖于物质财富，而是围绕在我们周围的日常生活中，通过珍惜生活中的每一个机会，我们都可以成为快乐的人。 16．句意：你无需关注那些拥有带大花园的漂亮房子或拥有漂亮汽车等的人。 after在……之后；for带有；with和；from从。根据“You don’t need to care about (介意) those people who have beautiful houses…large gardens or those who have nice cars and so on.”可知，此处指的带有大花园的大房子，应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 17．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡下散步。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；Because因为。根据“Why?”可知，此处是对上文的疑问进行解释说明，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 18．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡下散步。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；bad坏的。根据“and those who have cars may want to walk in the countryside in their…time.”可知，此处指有空闲时间在乡下散步。故选A。 19．句意：当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。 give给；help帮助；take带走；carry搬运。根据“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will…you.”可知，此处指在学校遇到困难时，朋友会提供帮助。故选B。 20．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康。 life生活；story故事；friend朋友；homework作业。根据“your parents are always taking good care of (照顾好) your…and health.”可知，此处指父母照顾你的生活。故选A。 21．句意：当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到高兴。 too也，用于肯定句句末，前加逗号；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句末，前不加逗号。根据“When you do something good to others, you will feel happy,….”可知，此处为肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开，应用too。故选A。 22．句意：如果你注意到其中的一些，你就会发现幸福一直在你身边。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；any任何，用于否定句；some一些，用于肯定句；few少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“If you notice…of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，该句是肯定句，表示一些，用some。故选C。 23．句意：幸福不同于金钱。 like像；in在……里；of……的；as像。根据“Happiness is not the same…money.”可知，此处指幸福与金钱不同，固定短语not the same as表示“与……不一样”。故选D。 24．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴。 strongly强烈地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“When you meet difficulties, you can say…you are very happy.”可知，此处指大声说出你很高兴，这符合积极的态度，应用loudly修饰动词say。故选B。 25．句意：所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好。 good好的；big大的；small小的；bad坏的。根据“So you cannot always say you are poor and you have…luck.”可知，此处与poor相对应，应用bad luck表示“运气不好”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence:  “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 26．What was the score of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final at half-time? A．0 - 0 B．1 - 0 C．2 - 0 D．2 - 1 27．What happened to the team’s best player during the match? A．She hurt her foot badly. B．She got a red card. C．She scored three goals. D．She gave up playing. 28．When did the China women’s football team play its first international match? A．In 1982. B．In 1986. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 29．What is the key to the team’s success according to a team member? A．Good luck. B．Strong body. C．Loving football and having the same goal. D．Good coach. 30．Why do people love the China women’s football team? A．Because they always win. B．Because they are famous. C．Because of their courage and hard work. D．Because they have many fans. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中的艰难比赛经历以及她们的成功背后的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0.”可知，2022年女足亚洲杯决赛的半场比分是2-0。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.”可知，球队的最佳球员在比赛中严重受伤。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match.”可知，中国女足首次参加国际比赛是在1986年。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“All of us love football and have the same goal.”可知，球队成功的关键在于对足球的热爱和共同的目标。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“People love them for their courage and hard work.”可知，人们喜爱中国女足是因为她们的勇气和努力。故选C。 B Tea has a long history in China. Many Chinese people like to drink tea. There are many types of tea in China like black tea, green tea and white tea. Chinese people use tea to make medicine (药品) and food. Some people say they can’t live without (没有) tea. So we can know tea is very important to Chinese people. There are many tea houses in China. Drinking tea is an art. Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too. Tea is a symbol of China. When people talk about tea, they think of China. Tea is also very important to people in the UK. However, the tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is different. Many people there like afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. Some people like to put milk into tea. The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life. 31．What does the underlined word “types” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Kinds. B．Sizes. C．Questions. D．Prices. 32．Why do people in other countries learn tea art? A．It’s easy. B．It’s cool. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s popular. 33．When do many people in the UK like to drink tea? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in the UK like milk best. B．Food made of tea is terrible. C．People think tea is important. D．Only Chinese people drink tea. 35．The passage may be from ________. A．a dictionary B．a newspaper C．a math book D．a postcard 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的地位、中国的茶艺文化，以及英国人喝茶的习惯，表达了“茶在人们生活中很重要”这一共同观念。 31．词句猜测题。根据“like black tea, green tea and white tea”可知，这些是茶的不同种类，故types意思是“种类”，与Kinds意思一致。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tea art is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. People in other countries begin to learn tea art, too.”可知，茶艺变得流行，所以其他国家的人开始学习茶艺。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner.”可知，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ways to drink tea may be different, but the ideas are the same. People think tea is their life.”可知，虽然喝茶的方式不同，但人们都认为茶对他们的生活很重要。故选C。 35．推理判断题。本文介绍茶在中英两国文化中的地位和喝茶方式，属于一篇文化类介绍文章，通常出现在报纸或杂志上。故选B。 C 左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七则俱乐部的信息推荐，请根据左栏个人兴趣介绍和相关信息推荐进行匹配。 36 Vivi is good at singing. She enjoys singing songs, and she plans to be a singer in the future. 37 Linda thinks reading can make her smart. She hopes to make friends when reading. 38 Jack loves watching English movies. And he hopes to improve his English. 39 Cindy is a quiet girl. She always draw pictures after school, but she can’t draw well. 40 Bob likes doing all kinds of sports, such as playing basketball, playing soccer, swimming and so on. A．Art Club Welcome to our Art Club, We can teach you how to draw. Drawing is interesting and fun. Come on! B．Music Club Music can make people happy and relaxed. It’s a good place for you to relax yourself. We have good music teachers to teach you better. C． Chess Club Our club will teach you how to play Chinese chess well. And everyone here are very friendly, you can make friends with them. D．Sports Club Everybody knows doing sports is good for us. We have basketball training, football training, ping-pong training and so on. Join us! E. Cooking Club Do you like delicious food? Do you want to learn how to cook? Join us and be a good cook. F. Reading Club Books are friends of human beings. We have all kinds of good books in our club. Why not join us? G. English Club If you are interested in English. Come and join us, here you can improve your English day by day. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣信息，和七个俱乐部的信息。 36．根据“Vivi is good at singing. She enjoys singing songs, and she plans to be a singer in the future.”可知，Vivi擅长唱歌，喜欢唱歌，计划成为歌手。选项B“音乐俱乐部 音乐让人快乐和放松。是放松的好地方，有好音乐老师教你更好。”与之匹配。故选B。 37．根据“Linda thinks reading can make her smart. She hopes to make friends when reading.”可知，Linda认为阅读能让她聪明，希望在阅读时交朋友。选项F“阅读俱乐部：书籍是人类的朋友，俱乐部有各种好书，为什么不加入？”与之匹配。故选F。 38．根据“Jack loves watching English movies. And he hopes to improve his English.”可知，Jack喜欢看英语电影，希望提高英语。选项G“英语俱乐部：如果你对英语感兴趣，来加入我们，这里可以每天提高英语。”与之匹配。故选G。 39．根据“Cindy is a quiet girl. She always draw pictures after school, but she can’t draw well.”可知，Cindy是一个安静的女孩，放学后画画，但画得不好。选项A“艺术俱乐部：欢迎来到艺术俱乐部，我们可以教你如何画画。画画有趣又好玩。”与之匹配。故选A。 40．根据“Bob likes doing all kinds of sports, such as playing basketball, playing soccer, swimming and so on.”可知，Bob喜欢各种运动，如篮球、足球、游泳等。选项D“体育俱乐部：做运动对健康有益，有篮球、足球、乒乓球等训练。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dry; cutting; full; climate; smaller; suggests; explore; going; saltier; best; ①The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m 41 than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is 42 down. I am becoming 43 year by year. Take less water, or I’ll 44 up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! ②Rainforest-forest≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name 45 , I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are 46 down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. ③If Frozen turns into Waterworld… I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land 47 of ice and snow. Do you want to 48 the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the 49 choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop 50 change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 【答案】 41．saltier 42．going 43．smaller 44．dry 45．suggests 46．cutting 47．full 48．explore 49．best 50．climate 【导语】本文通过三个自然景观的自述，讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏及其严重后果。 41．句意：我比任何海都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie on my surface”可知，此处表示“比任何海都咸”，结合than，使用比较级saltier“更咸的”，故填saltier。 42．句意：我的水位正在下降。根据“But now people take too much water from them.”可知，此处表示“水位正在下降”，go down“下降”，结合空前is使用现在进行时，故填going。 43．句意：我一年比一年小。根据“Take less water, or I’ll...up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处表示“一年比一年小”，smaller“更小的”，使用比较级。故填smaller。 44．句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water, or I’ll...up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处表示“干涸”，使用动词短语dry up，will后接动词原形，故填dry。 45．句意：正如我的名字所表明的，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。根据“As my name...”可知，此处表示“正如我的名字所表明的”，使用动词suggest，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填suggests。 46．句意：然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木以获取木材并为农业腾出空间。根据“However, people are...down my trees for wood and to make space for farming.”可知，此处表示“砍伐树木”，使用动词短语cut down，are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，故填cutting。 47．句意：这是一片冰雪之地。根据“It’s a land...of ice and snow.”可知，此处表示“一片冰雪之地”，full of“充满”，故填full。 48．句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？根据“Do you want to...the white world in the film Frozen?”可知，此处表示“探索”，使用动词explore，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填explore。 49．句意：那么我的家是最好的选择。根据“Then my home is the...choice.”可知，此处表示“最好的选择”，使用形容词最高级best，故填best。 50．句意：请阻止气候变化。根据“Please stop...change.”可知，此处表示“气候变化”，使用名词climate，climate change“气候变化”，故填climate。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 51．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 52．What does “Citywalk” mean? 53．How long may visitors stay in Xi’ an according to Liu Peixuan? 54．How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an? 55．Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? B.书面表达 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并在将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不管是Citywalk还是“特种兵式旅游”，人们在旅游中都能够了解世界和中华的优秀文化，并放松了身心。假设你是李华，请根据如下思维导图，给你的外国友人Tony写邮件介绍你去年暑假的旅游经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you. Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51．During the summer holiday. 52．It means walking freely along city streets. 53．For over two days. 54．By reading all kinds of books in the bookshop on Mingguang Road. 55．Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 56．例文 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We took the high-speed train there, which was fast and comfortable. Chengdu is a wonderful city. We first visited the Giant Panda Base. There, we saw many cute pandas. Some were eating bamboo, and some were sleeping lazily. They were so adorable! We also took lots of photos with the pandas in the background. After that, we went to a local snack street. We tried delicious foods like Mapo Tofu and Dan Dan Noodles. The flavors were amazing. What’s more, we visited the Jinli Ancient Street. The old-style buildings and traditional shops made us feel like we traveled back in time. Although the trip made me a bit tired, I gained a lot. I learned about the unique pandas and experienced the rich local culture of Chengdu. It really broadened my horizons. Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假期间许多年轻人通过“Citywalk”探索西安，解释了“Citywalk”的含义和受欢迎的原因，并通过当地人的描述及书店的例子，说明西安作为历史名城如何通过“Citywalk”让游客了解其文化传统。 51．根据第一段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”可知，在暑假期间，许多年轻人前往陕西省的西安。故填During the summer holiday. 52．根据第二段“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”可知，“城市漫步”指的是在城市街道上自由地行走。故填It means walking freely along city streets. 53．根据第三段“And they may stay here for over two days”可知，他们可能会在这里停留超过两天。故填For over two days. 54．根据第四段“On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an.”可知，通过阅读明光路上一家著名的书店里各种各样的书籍，游客能够更好地了解西安的文化和传统。故填By reading all kinds of books in the bookshop on Mingguang Road. 55．根据最后一段“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”可知，Li Ling选择来这里工作是因为她想帮助顾客了解各个朝代的历史。故填Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 56．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代写邮件目的 (分享旅行经历) 及旅行基本信息； 第二步，通过具体活动展现成都之行的精彩； 第三步，升华旅行意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more  而且 ②take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①Although the trip made me a bit tired, I gained a lot. (although引导让步状语从句) ②We took the high-speed train there, which was fast and comfortable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$