安徽2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解)-（外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （外研版2024，安徽卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） （略） 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Be careful! The bowl ________ hot water. —OK. A．is good for B．is full of C．is famous for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！碗里装满热水。——好的。     考查动词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处；is full of充满……；is famous for因……闻名。根据“Be careful! The bowl ... hot water.”可知，此处表示碗里装满热水，is full of符合句意。故选B。 2．—Xiao Hua is afraid to speak English in front of the class. —He ________ be kind of shy. Why don’t we help him practice after class? A．may B．can C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小华害怕在全班面前说英语。——他可能有点儿害羞。我们为什么不在课后帮他练习呢？ 考查情态动词。may可能；can能；would将。根据“Xiao Hua is afraid to speak English in front of the class.”以及选项可知，此处表示他可能有点儿害羞。应用may，表示推测可能性。故选A。 3．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每本故事书都有一个漂亮的封面。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Every one每个；Both两者都；All都（三者及三者以上）。根据“has”可知，主语表示个体；根据“of the story books”可知，指每本书。故选B。 4．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles?   —Oh, yes. Just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——哦，是的。只是一点点。 考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，此处用不可数名词mutton。故选A。 5．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把糖递给我好吗？我的咖啡需要加糖。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；sugar糖；salad色拉；salt盐。根据“I need it for my coffee.”并结合常识可知，此处是想在咖啡中加糖。故选B。 6．Daming, ________ play with your mobile phone all the time. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明，不要一直玩你的手机。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“play with your mobile phone all the time.”可知，此句劝诫大明不要一直玩手机，为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻。故选B。 7．—These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world. —Yeah. They want to learn more about our ____________ and culture (文化). A．level B．land C．language D．score 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，世界上越来越多的人在学习中文。 ——是的。他们想更多地了解我们的语言和文化。 考查名词辨析。level水平；land土地；language语言；score分数。根据“learning Chinese”可知，学习中文，所以此处是指了解语言和文化。故选C。 8．The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other one. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的饭菜比另一家的好吃。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 9．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________. A．answer B．article C．ability D．award 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；article 文章；ability 能力；award 奖励。根据“Simon lost the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知，此处表示我们都认为这与他的能力不符。故选C。 10．When Jeremy met Jasmine________the first time, he gave her a crystal necklace as a present, but Jasmine didn’t________it. A．/; receive B．/; accept C．for; accept D．for; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Jeremy第一次遇到Jasmine时，他给她一个水晶项链作为礼物，但是Jasmine没有接受。 考查介词短语和动词辨析。receive接收，客观收到；accept接受，主观上的接受。for the first time表示“第一次”，根据“he gave her a crystal necklace as a present”可知此处指主动接受礼物。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which never 11 any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the 12 and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a 13 block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 14 , and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans of my son’s team was 15 and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. Luke looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a 16 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 17 during all that time.” Luke continued, “You taught me good sport is more than 18 , so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked 19 . “No, son,” I shook my head. I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 20 and proud (自豪的) I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 11．A．held B．arrived C．lost D．enjoyed 12．A．ball B．card C．glove D．medicine 13．A．new B．small C．hard D．basic 14．A．looked up B．sat down C．jumped forward D．turned around 15．A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．relaxed 16．A．phone B．leg C．bottle D．finger 17．A．hurting B．smiling C．playing D．watching 18．A．sharing B．enjoying C．believing D．winning 19．A．happily B．hopefully C．impolitely D．uncertainly 20．A．happy B．quiet C．patient D．honest 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的儿子Luke在美式足球队比赛中，在即将触地得分的关键时刻，因听到对方球员腿骨折断的声音而选择放弃得分，返回帮助受伤球员的故事，体现了体育精神不仅仅是获胜，更包括对他人的关怀与帮助。 11．句意：有一次，他的球队和一支从未输过比赛的顶级球队比赛。 held举办；arrived到达；lost输掉；enjoyed享受。根据“a top team”可知，这支顶级球队以前从来没有输过比赛。故选C。 12．句意：在比赛的关键时刻，我儿子拿到了球，并快速冲向触地得分。 ball球；card卡片；glove手套；medicine药。根据“At an important time in the game, my son got the...and was running fast for a touchdown.”可知，此处指在传球过程中，Luke拿到了球。故选A。 13．句意：Luke的队友Mario进行了强力阻挡，将对方球员撞倒在地。 new新的；small小的；hard用力的；basic基础的。根据“hitting the player to the ground.”可知，强力阻挡能将对方球员撞倒在地。故选C。 14．句意：但令人惊讶的是，Luke放慢了脚步，停了下来，转身跑回地上的男孩身边。 looked up查阅；sat down坐下；jumped forward向前跳；turned around转身。根据“ran back to the boy on the ground.”可知，此处指转身跑回去。故选D。 15．句意：我儿子所在球队的球迷很生气，开始对我儿子说难听的话。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“...and started saying terrible things at my son.”可知，球迷们开始骂Luke，他们应该很生气。故选B。 16．句意：我听到了一声腿骨断裂的声音。 phone电话；leg腿；bottle瓶子；finger手指。根据下文“the boy suffered a broken leg”可知，男孩的腿断了，应是听到腿骨断裂的声音。故选B。 17．句意：我知道，如果我进球了，就会花费更多时间才有人注意到他，而在这段时间里，他会一直疼痛难忍。 hurting疼痛；smiling微笑；playing玩；watching观看。根据上文“I heard a leg break.”可知，男孩的腿断了，会感到疼痛。故选A。 18．句意：你教会我，良好的体育精神不仅仅是获胜，所以我停了下来并返回来了。 sharing分享；enjoying享受；believing相信；winning赢。根据“good sport is more than...”和备选项可知，良好的体育精神不仅仅是赢。故选D。 19．句意：“爸爸，我错了吗？”他不确定地问。 happily快乐地；hopefully有希望地；impolitely无礼地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Dad, was I wrong?”可知，Luke不知道自己是否做错了，应是不确定地问。故选D。 20．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Luke，想让他知道我是多么高兴和自豪。 happy快乐的；quiet安静的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上文“‘No, son,’ I shook my head.”可知，Luke做了正确的事情，作者应该感到快乐。故选A。 B Hi Jim, How was your vacation? I went to visit my 21 in the countryside. I spent a good vacation with them. It’s hard to imagine (想象) how clean the 22 was—the sky (天空) was very blue. Usually, it was 23 . The sunshine was warm. My grandfather is good at 24 . I often went to a pool with him. I also 25 farming when I helped my grandfather on the farm. It was fun for me to 26 different vegetables. I like doing such things 27 it makes me feel happy. We took the vegetables home, and my grandmother 28 cooked them. They were really 29 and I could feel the natural taste. The neighbors (邻居) there were very friendly. When they 30 I came, they brought some vegetables to my grandparents’ house. The clean air, beautiful sunshine and kind people made my life in the countryside nice. Tommy 21．A．cousins B．parents C．friends D．grandparents 22．A．air B．river C．street D．town 23．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 24．A．singing B．running C．cooking D．swimming 25．A．asked for B．learned about C．though about D．looked at 26．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow 27．A．so B．or C．but D．because 28．A．often B．never C．also D．either 29．A．heavy B．dirty C．delicious D．expensive 30．A．felt B．wished C．heard D．followed 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是Tommy写给Jim的一封信，主要描述了Tommy在乡村度假的经历。他拜访了祖父母，享受了乡村的清新空气、温暖的阳光和友善的邻居。Tommy与祖父一起游泳、学习农活，还帮助采摘蔬菜，感受到了乡村生活的乐趣和自然的美味。 21．句意：我去乡下看望我的外祖父母。 cousins堂兄；parents父母；friends朋友；grandparents外祖父母。根据下文“My grandfather...”可知，我去看望外祖父母。故选D。 22．句意：很难想象天空有多干净——天空非常蓝。 air空气；river河流；street街道；town城镇。根据“the sky (天空) was very blue.”可知，天空蓝，说明空气多么干净。故选A。 23．句意：通常天气是阳光温暖的。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“The sunshine was warm.”可知，天气阳光温暖。故选C。 24．句意：我祖父擅长游泳。 singing唱歌；running跑步；cooking做饭；swimming游泳。根据下文“I often went to a pool with him.”可知，我经常和他一起去池子里游泳，故空处指“游泳”。故选D。 25．句意：我帮外祖父在农场干农活时，我也学习农耕知识。 asked for问；learned about学习有关；though about思考；looked at看。根据“when I helped my grandfather on the farm.”可知，在干农活中，可以学习农耕知识。故选B。 26．句意：对我来说采摘不同的蔬菜很有趣。 eat吃；pick捡，摘；buy买；grow种植。根据“...different vegetables.”以及“We took the vegetables home”可知，空处指“采摘不同的蔬菜”。故选B。 27．句意：我喜欢这些事因为它让我快乐。 so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。 28．句意：我们把蔬菜带回家，我的外祖母经常烹饪它们。 often经常；never从不；also也，放句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“We took the vegetables home, and my grandmother...cooked them.”可知，外祖母经常烹饪它们。故选A。 29．句意：它们真得很美味并且我能感受自然的味道。 heavy重的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and I could feel the natural taste.”可知，饭菜真得很美味。故选C。 30．句意：当他们听说我来，他们把一些蔬菜带到我外祖父母家里。 felt感到；wished期望；heard听到；followed跟着。根据“...I came, they brought some vegetables to my grandparents’ house.”可知，他们听到我过来了，就把蔬菜送到外祖父母家。故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. Welcome to Cool House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 31 A: OK. Please come this way. Here’s the menu (菜单). You can have a look first. (After three minutes) A: 32 B: Yes. We’d like two hamburgers and one vegetable salad. A: OK. 33 B: Yes. Juice, please. A:   34 I’ll soon come back with your food. (After the dinner) A: Would you like some dessert (饭后甜点)? B: 35 Can we have the bill (账单), please? A: Sure. Here you are. It’s 12 dollars. A．No, thanks. B．No problem. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．May I take your order now? E．Would you like some water? F．Would you like something to drink? G．Can we have a table for two people? 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一段去餐厅点餐的对话。 31．根据“Welcome to Cool House. Can I help you?”以及“Please come this way. Here’s the menu (菜单). You can have a look first.”可知，此处应该是刚来餐厅，应该说选桌子，选项G“我们可以要一张两人桌吗？”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“Yes. We’d like two hamburgers and one vegetable salad.”可知，此处与点餐相关，选项D“您现在可以点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Yes. Juice, please.”可知，A在询问饮料需求。选项F“你想喝点什么吗？”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Yes. Juice, please.”以及“I’ll soon come back with your food.”可知，此处表示同意或确认，选项B“没有问题。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Would you like some dessert (饭后甜点)?”以及“Can we have the bill (账单), please?”可知，B拒绝甜点并要账单，选项A“不，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ·Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ·Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ·Exercise improves mood (情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks when you exercise regularly. ·Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep. ·Exercise can be fun Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 36．Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A． B． C． D． 37．When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．When you are unhappy. C．Just before you go to sleep. D．After dinner. 38．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A．Important things. B．Different ways. C．Good sides. D．Useful advice. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的多种好处，包括控制体重、保持健康、改善情绪、促进睡眠以及锻炼的乐趣。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，锻炼越多，消耗的卡路里越多。B选项符合。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep.”可知，睡前锻炼可能会导致难以入睡。因此，睡前不是锻炼的合适时间。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Here are some benefits of exercise below.”可知，下文列举了锻炼的好处，因此“benefits”意为“好处”或“益处”。故选C。 B When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others. Sometimes we can have a party to celebrate. A study shows that many of us do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry or sadness. We sometimes center on them and let them be full of our brains (大脑). ① We sometimes try to fight (斗争) these ideas, but again it is useless. They finish coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. ② ③ I want to teach you a way to stop these negative ideas. Think about this the next time when they are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of some things or people, but I also know that having these ideas is not going to help me in any way. ④ I would like to let these ideas go and try to think about something positive (积极的) and meaningful. I choose to love myself and smile happily.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad words about you, tell yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you won’t get into a habit of bad ideas. Of course, it’s not easy for us to keep positive every day. When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends. It’s very important. And believe in yourself. 39．What feeling do we often share with others? A．Worry. B．Anger. C．Sadness. D．Happiness. 40．Where can the sentence “The fire will just get bigger.” be put? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④ 41．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A．bad B．special C．good D．creative 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A．When we meet trouble, we can ask our parents for help. B．When we meet sad things, we can ask our teachers for help. C．When we meet difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. D．When we meet trouble, we can ask our neighbours for help. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当我们开心时，我们会跟别人分享，但是当我们难过、害怕、生气时，应该怎么做呢？文章给我们提供了方法。 39．细节理解题。根据“When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others.”可知，我们开心时，会跟别人分享我们的喜悦。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据②前面的“It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper.”可知，试图用纸灭火，导致的结果应是“火势只会越来越大”，B项符合。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据上文“A study shows that many of us do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry or sadness.”以及下文“Think about this the next time when they are troubling you.”可知，此处指会打扰自己的负面情绪，所以划线部分的含义是“消极的”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends.”可知，未提及寻求邻居的帮助。故选D。 C What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 43．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By showing a reason. 44．How many people are there in the Smiths’ family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers B．A saying to learn:many hands make light work C．Life without Internet: a family’s new experience D．An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭决定尝试一个月不使用互联网，以此来改变他们过于依赖互联网的生活方式，最终他们发现这种生活方式让他们有更多的时间一起吃饭、一起做运动和一起做各种活动。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“What will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据”When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids...”可知，Smith一家有四个人，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个家庭尝试一个月不使用互联网的新体验，故选C。 D The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 46．Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can run away quickly. 47．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes. 48．What do we know about octopuses? A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. 49．What is special about fireflies? A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can make food. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文主要讲述世界上有许多神奇的动物和昆虫，它们能做出奇妙的事情，也有着很多有趣的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.”可知，不容易发现变色龙是因为它们能变色。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours....Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).… Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知，它们的皮肤，舌头和眼睛很特别。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据原文“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知，章鱼很聪明，smart和clever意思相近，均可表示“聪明的”。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据原文“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night.”可知，萤火虫的特别之处在于它们能在夜间发光。故选B。 E The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? Because most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 50．If you cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain, they will be ready in several ________. A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days 51．Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it often rains there during the day. 52．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．where the Flame Mountain is B．how the Flame Mountain came into being C．some facts about the Flame Mountain D．the history of the Flame Mountain 【答案】50．B 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的一些事实。 50．细节理解题。根据“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，在火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋几分钟就会熟。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Why? Because most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.”可知，火焰山很少下雨的原因是大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面之前就在热空气中变干了。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了火焰山的一些事实，包括它的位置、气候特点、形成时间等。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题. Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 53．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 54．What should we do to protect the oceans? 55．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 56．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 57．What do many people do on plains? 【答案】53．Because it’s a great challenge. 54．We should stop polluting the oceans. 55．They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 56．Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 57．They live and grow crops. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山脉、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景观的特点，以及人们与这些景观的关系。 53．根据文中“Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.”可知，有些人喜欢爬山是因为这是一个巨大的挑战。故填Because it’s a great challenge. 54．根据“But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.”，可知应该停止污染海洋。故填We should stop polluting the oceans. 55．根据“Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.”，没有提及一些植物和动物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境的能力。故填They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 56．根据“Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.”可知，我们不应该在森林里砍伐太多树木，是因为森林是许多动植物的家园。故填Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 57．根据文中“Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.”，可知许多人在平原上生活和种植庄稼。故填They live and grow crops. 第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 58．Frank had a great time c (爬) Mount Jiuhua last Sunday. 【答案】(c)limbing 【详解】句意：弗兰克上星期天爬九华山玩得很开心。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填单词climb，是动词；have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，所以空格处填climbing。故填(c)limbing。 59．The g (导游) told visitors how to visit the history museum. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：导游告诉游客如何参观历史博物馆。根据“The...told visitors how to visit the history museum.”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，本空缺少名词作主语，guide意为“导游”。故填(g)uide。 60．It is important for us to have a b (均衡的) diet every day. 【答案】(b)alanced 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanced表示“均衡的”，形容词修饰名词diet，作定语。故填(b)alanced。 61．Her favorite subject is geography, s (相似的) to her brother’s. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理，和她哥哥最喜欢的科目相似。“similar”是形容词，“be similar to”是固定短语，意思是“与……相似”。在本句中，“similar to her brother’s”是形容词短语作状语，表示“和她哥哥的（最喜欢的科目）相似”。故填(s)imilar。 62．The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：学校提供了许多特殊的课程。学生必须在本周内做出选择。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示“选择”，choice“选择”，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用名词单数。故填(c)hoice。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 63．My Happy Trip 提示：请以“My Happy Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次令你愉快的旅行。 要求：1.语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于 80词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina 等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle school; 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Trip Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach with my friend Mike. We stayed there for three days and had a wonderful time. On the first day, we built sandcastles and collected colorful shells. The sunshine was warm, and the sea was so blue! The next day, we swam in the clear water and played beach volleyball. Mike was funny—he fell into the water while chasing the ball! We laughed a lot. On the last day, we watched the sunset together. The sky turned orange and pink, and I felt peaceful and happy. This trip made me very happy because the beach was relaxing, and I enjoyed spending time with my friend. It was simple but wonderful! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍旅行背景； 第二步，具体描述旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful shells五颜六色的贝壳 ②beach volleyball沙滩排球 ③fall into跳入 [高分句型] This trip made me very happy because the beach was relaxing, and I enjoyed spending time with my friend. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （外研版2024，安徽卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） （略） 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Be careful! The bowl ________ hot water. —OK. A．is good for B．is full of C．is famous for 2．—Xiao Hua is afraid to speak English in front of the class. —He ________ be kind of shy. Why don’t we help him practice after class? A．may B．can C．would 3．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 4．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles?   —Oh, yes. Just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs 5．Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee. A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt 6．Daming, ________ play with your mobile phone all the time. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t 7．—These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world. —Yeah. They want to learn more about our ____________ and culture (文化). A．level B．land C．language D．score 8．The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other one. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 9．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________. A．answer B．article C．ability D．award 10．When Jeremy met Jasmine________the first time, he gave her a crystal necklace as a present, but Jasmine didn’t________it. A．/; receive B．/; accept C．for; accept D．for; receive VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which never 11 any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the 12 and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a 13 block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 14 , and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans of my son’s team was 15 and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. Luke looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a 16 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 17 during all that time.” Luke continued, “You taught me good sport is more than 18 , so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked 19 . “No, son,” I shook my head. I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 20 and proud (自豪的) I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 11．A．held B．arrived C．lost D．enjoyed 12．A．ball B．card C．glove D．medicine 13．A．new B．small C．hard D．basic 14．A．looked up B．sat down C．jumped forward D．turned around 15．A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．relaxed 16．A．phone B．leg C．bottle D．finger 17．A．hurting B．smiling C．playing D．watching 18．A．sharing B．enjoying C．believing D．winning 19．A．happily B．hopefully C．impolitely D．uncertainly 20．A．happy B．quiet C．patient D．honest B Hi Jim, How was your vacation? I went to visit my 21 in the countryside. I spent a good vacation with them. It’s hard to imagine (想象) how clean the 22 was—the sky (天空) was very blue. Usually, it was 23 . The sunshine was warm. My grandfather is good at 24 . I often went to a pool with him. I also 25 farming when I helped my grandfather on the farm. It was fun for me to 26 different vegetables. I like doing such things 27 it makes me feel happy. We took the vegetables home, and my grandmother 28 cooked them. They were really 29 and I could feel the natural taste. The neighbors (邻居) there were very friendly. When they 30 I came, they brought some vegetables to my grandparents’ house. The clean air, beautiful sunshine and kind people made my life in the countryside nice. Tommy 21．A．cousins B．parents C．friends D．grandparents 22．A．air B．river C．street D．town 23．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 24．A．singing B．running C．cooking D．swimming 25．A．asked for B．learned about C．though about D．looked at 26．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow 27．A．so B．or C．but D．because 28．A．often B．never C．also D．either 29．A．heavy B．dirty C．delicious D．expensive 30．A．felt B．wished C．heard D．followed VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. Welcome to Cool House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 31 A: OK. Please come this way. Here’s the menu (菜单). You can have a look first. (After three minutes) A: 32 B: Yes. We’d like two hamburgers and one vegetable salad. A: OK. 33 B: Yes. Juice, please. A:   34 I’ll soon come back with your food. (After the dinner) A: Would you like some dessert (饭后甜点)? B: 35 Can we have the bill (账单), please? A: Sure. Here you are. It’s 12 dollars. A．No, thanks. B．No problem. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．May I take your order now? E．Would you like some water? F．Would you like something to drink? G．Can we have a table for two people? 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Want to feel better, and even add (增加) years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ·Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ·Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart disease (心脏病) and high blood pressure (高血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ·Exercise improves mood (情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and less worried. You may also feel better about your looks when you exercise regularly. ·Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic to go to sleep. ·Exercise can be fun Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 36．Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A． B． C． D． 37．When is NOT the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．When you are unhappy. C．Just before you go to sleep. D．After dinner. 38．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A．Important things. B．Different ways. C．Good sides. D．Useful advice. B When we are happy, we often share our feelings with others. Sometimes we can have a party to celebrate. A study shows that many of us do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry or sadness. We sometimes center on them and let them be full of our brains (大脑). ① We sometimes try to fight (斗争) these ideas, but again it is useless. They finish coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. ② ③ I want to teach you a way to stop these negative ideas. Think about this the next time when they are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of some things or people, but I also know that having these ideas is not going to help me in any way. ④ I would like to let these ideas go and try to think about something positive (积极的) and meaningful. I choose to love myself and smile happily.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad words about you, tell yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you won’t get into a habit of bad ideas. Of course, it’s not easy for us to keep positive every day. When meeting trouble or sad things, you can also talk to your parents, your teachers or your good friends. It’s very important. And believe in yourself. 39．What feeling do we often share with others? A．Worry. B．Anger. C．Sadness. D．Happiness. 40．Where can the sentence “The fire will just get bigger.” be put? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④ 41．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A．bad B．special C．good D．creative 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A．When we meet trouble, we can ask our parents for help. B．When we meet sad things, we can ask our teachers for help. C．When we meet difficulties, we can ask our friends for help. D．When we meet trouble, we can ask our neighbours for help. C What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 43．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By listing a number. D．By showing a reason. 44．How many people are there in the Smiths’ family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers B．A saying to learn:many hands make light work C．Life without Internet: a family’s new experience D．An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind D The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 46．Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can run away quickly. 47．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes. 48．What do we know about octopuses? A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. 49．What is special about fireflies? A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can make food. E The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? Because most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 50．If you cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain, they will be ready in several ________. A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days 51．Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it often rains there during the day. 52．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．where the Flame Mountain is B．how the Flame Mountain came into being C．some facts about the Flame Mountain D．the history of the Flame Mountain 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题. Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 53．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 54．What should we do to protect the oceans? 55．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 56．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 57．What do many people do on plains? 第四部分 书写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 58．Frank had a great time c (爬) Mount Jiuhua last Sunday. 59．The g (导游) told visitors how to visit the history museum. 60．It is important for us to have a b (均衡的) diet every day. 61．Her favorite subject is geography, s (相似的) to her brother’s. 62．The school offers many special courses. Students must make a c (选择) within this week. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 63．My Happy Trip 提示：请以“My Happy Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次令你愉快的旅行。 要求：1.语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于 80词； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina 等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle school; 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$