重庆2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） （略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. 1 July, 2024, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia which is 5,642 meters high. And it’s 2 than the other mountains in Europe. Facing challenges and difficulties, the boy 3 by his father along the way. After five hours, they reached the top. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, 4 I made it. I was so excited.” said Yichen. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 5 outdoor lover. He has already succeeded in getting to the top of Qomolangma. When Yichen was 9 and 10 years old, he took Yichen to challenge the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice 6 . To prepare for their latest trip, they ran 5 kilometers twice a week and 7 every week. “In the past, my son used to lock 8 at home and play games. It was harmful to his health. I told him about my worries and suggested that he should use his spare time 9 sports. Since then, we have spent lots of time climbing on weekends together.” said Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong 10 in mountain climbing after his experience in Russia. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．high B．higher C．the highest 3．A．encouraged B．is encouraged C．was encouraged 4．A．but B．or C．and 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．success B．successful C．successfully 7．A．swims B．swam C．swim 8．A．he B．himself C．his 9．A．play B．playing C．to play 10．A．interest B．interests C．interest’s Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in Africa last summer. My job was to help make kids feel 11 when they were in the hospital. I did many things, like telling 12 stories and singing songs. It sounds interesting. And why do I do that? Some people don’t know that. Let me tell you my answer. 13 I want to help people live a good life, no matter (无论) who or where they are. 14 this big world, so many people need help. Look at the 15 in the hospital. They felt sad because their parents also had other kids to 16 . So, why not try to help these poor kids? Volunteering in 17 and helping people there let me see other parts of this world. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a special side of the world. I did not 18 about it before. I met people from all over the world. They have different ideas, stories, and wishes. We got to tell so much to each other. I 19 felt close to these people. We had amazing memories (记忆) and grew together. I wanted to take these 20 things and ideas back to my country. I thought we could all work together to help a lot of people and make a better world for everyone! 11．A．terrible B．happy C．relaxing D．different 12．A．them B．they C．us D．we 13．A．Because B．But C．So D．After 14．A．On B．In C．For D．About 15．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．children 16．A．think about B．look after C．talk about D．fight with 17．A．Africa B．America C．China D．Japan 18．A．ask B．know C．find D．call 19．A．nearly B．quietly C．carefully D．really 20．A．bad B．easy C．new D．old Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 21 Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 22 Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 23 Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A． B． B． C． D． B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer had to walk to a nearby well  (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. So it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that there is a hole in my by body! This makes your life more difficult!” But the farmer just smiled, saying, “Dear bucket, look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.” 24．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 25．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①A hole appeared on one bucket. ②The bucket felt sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer told the bucket about his idea. ④The farmer carried water from a well with his buckets. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．③②①④ 26．Which does the underlined word “leak” mean in Chinese? A．蒸发 B．净化 C．浇灌 D．渗漏 27．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To introduce a beautiful farm to us. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D．To tell us not to use leaky buckets to carry water. C There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 28．Robinson had his adventure ________. A．on the ship B．on a desert island C．in the forest D．along the river 29．In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A．real adventure B．magical boy C．terrible experience D．wonderful dream 30．We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A．Daniel Defoe B．J. K. Rowling C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice 31．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels. C．Children’s literature. D．Historical novels. D Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 32．They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 33．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 34．The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 35．What’s the advice to parents in big cities? A．They should take good care of teenagers . B．They should give teenagers some chores to do . C．They should give teenagers more time to relax. D．They should send teenagers to villages to experience life. E Sophia Ren, 13, the US Ren is an American-born Chinese girl. She and her parents live in California.Du Sizheng, 14, China Du is a Grade 9 student from Chongqing, China. He is one of the top students in his school.Kim Se Yeon, 20, South Korea Kim is now studying new media (新媒体) in Beijing. Q: Do you fight with your parents? Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. But some American parents don’t care about grades. Du: I seldom fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades. Kim: When I was in high school, my parents had rules about me going out with my friends. We had fights about the rules a lot. Sometimes there were arguments about grades, too. Q: Have you ever said “I love you” to your parents? Ren: I don’t usually say it. But my parents and I both know that we love each other. Du: I say it a lot. I know some of my friends are too shy to say it. But I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Kim: I seldom say it. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were surprised to hear it. 36．Who lives in China now according to the passage? A．Ren and Du. B．Kim and Du. C．Ren and her parents. D．Kim and her parents. 37．Kim fought with her parents probably because ________. A．she got good grades B．she made bad friends C．she didn’t follow the family rules D．she didn’t finish her homework 38．According to Du, how do parents feel when they hear their kids say “I love you”? A．Happy. B．Shy. C．Surprised. D．Bored. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ren often says “I love you” to her parents. B．Du seldom does well in his subjects at school. C．Ren’s American friends often fight with their parents because of grades. D．The three young people all have fought with their parents about grades. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking? B: Hello, Alice. 40 A: Ben, did you see the accident that happened in the morning yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 41 A: What was the old man doing when the bike hit him? B: 42 The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away. A: Did the old man get hurt badly? B: 43 But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days. A: By the way, why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning? B: 44 A: You set a good example for us! B: Thanks. I think we should do our best to help others when necessary! A．Yes, I did. B．No, he didn’t. C．This is Ben speaking. D．My dog woke me up, so I took it for a walk. E．The old man was crossing the street when the bike hit him. F．I was just walking my dog when the accident happened. G．The bike stopped quickly beside the old man. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 45．Did the story happen on a cold winter day? 46．Where did Bob and his two friends want the horses to take them? 47．Why couldn’t Bob and his two friends find their way back? 48．Do you like to go camping (野营)? Explain. Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句) Frank the bike for three months. 50．They have read the book twice. (对画线部分提问) have they read the book? 51．This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.(改为同义句) Emily and her sister Yantai before. 52．洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 Luoyang is one of the in China. 53．gets to, Tom, pick up, airport, will, the moment, I, the, him.（连词成句） . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 54 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 55 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 56 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 57 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 58 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 59 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 60 the same. However, some things will n 61 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 62 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 63 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 64．“行万里路，读万卷书”，“身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上”，或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是米莉，请以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） （略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. 1 July, 2024, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia which is 5,642 meters high. And it’s 2 than the other mountains in Europe. Facing challenges and difficulties, the boy 3 by his father along the way. After five hours, they reached the top. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, 4 I made it. I was so excited.” said Yichen. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 5 outdoor lover. He has already succeeded in getting to the top of Qomolangma. When Yichen was 9 and 10 years old, he took Yichen to challenge the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice 6 . To prepare for their latest trip, they ran 5 kilometers twice a week and 7 every week. “In the past, my son used to lock 8 at home and play games. It was harmful to his health. I told him about my worries and suggested that he should use his spare time 9 sports. Since then, we have spent lots of time climbing on weekends together.” said Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong 10 in mountain climbing after his experience in Russia. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．high B．higher C．the highest 3．A．encouraged B．is encouraged C．was encouraged 4．A．but B．or C．and 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．success B．successful C．successfully 7．A．swims B．swam C．swim 8．A．he B．himself C．his 9．A．play B．playing C．to play 10．A．interest B．interests C．interest’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了11岁男孩周驿宸在父亲鼓励下成功攀登欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的故事，展现了父子通过户外运动共同成长、培养毅力的过程。 1．句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯海拔5642米的厄尔布鲁士峰山顶。 In用于月份、年份前；On用于具体某天前；At用于具体时刻前。根据“July, 2024”可知，此处是在月份前，需用介词“In”。故选A。 2．句意：它比欧洲其他山脉更高。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；the highest最高的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．句意：面对挑战和困难，男孩一路上被父亲鼓励。 encouraged鼓励，过去式/过去分词；is encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态。根据“the boy…by his father”可知，“男孩”与“鼓励”为被动关系，需用被动语态，且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，was encouraged符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：我以为我会失败，但我成功了。 but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“I thought I would fail”和“I made it.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，需用连词“but”连接，故选A。 5．句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一位户外爱好者。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一位户外爱好者”，且“outdoor”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 6．句意：当驿宸9岁和10岁时，他带驿宸两次成功挑战了四川四姑娘山的顶峰。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此处需用副词修饰动词“challenge”，successfully符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，他们每周跑两次5公里，并且每周游泳。 swims游泳，单三形式；swam游泳，过去式；swim游泳，原形。“and”连接并列谓语，前半句“ran”为过去式，后半句时态需一致，故用过去式swam。故选B。 8．句意：过去，我儿子常常把自己锁在家里玩游戏。 he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。lock oneself at home意为“把自己锁在家”，固定搭配，所以此处需用反身代词himself。故选B。 9．句意：我告诉他我的担忧，并建议他应该用业余时间做运动。 play玩，原形；playing玩，动名词/现在分词；to play去玩，不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定结构，此处需用不定式。故选C。 10．句意：驿宸在俄罗斯的经历后，对登山产生了浓厚的兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests爱好，名词复数；interest’s兴趣的，名词所有格。develop a strong interest in sth意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in Africa last summer. My job was to help make kids feel 11 when they were in the hospital. I did many things, like telling 12 stories and singing songs. It sounds interesting. And why do I do that? Some people don’t know that. Let me tell you my answer. 13 I want to help people live a good life, no matter (无论) who or where they are. 14 this big world, so many people need help. Look at the 15 in the hospital. They felt sad because their parents also had other kids to 16 . So, why not try to help these poor kids? Volunteering in 17 and helping people there let me see other parts of this world. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a special side of the world. I did not 18 about it before. I met people from all over the world. They have different ideas, stories, and wishes. We got to tell so much to each other. I 19 felt close to these people. We had amazing memories (记忆) and grew together. I wanted to take these 20 things and ideas back to my country. I thought we could all work together to help a lot of people and make a better world for everyone! 11．A．terrible B．happy C．relaxing D．different 12．A．them B．they C．us D．we 13．A．Because B．But C．So D．After 14．A．On B．In C．For D．About 15．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．children 16．A．think about B．look after C．talk about D．fight with 17．A．Africa B．America C．China D．Japan 18．A．ask B．know C．find D．call 19．A．nearly B．quietly C．carefully D．really 20．A．bad B．easy C．new D．old 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天在非洲一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历和感受。 11．句意：我的工作是帮助孩子们在医院里感到快乐。 terrible糟糕的；happy快乐的；relaxing放松的；different不同的。根据“My job was to help make kids feel ... when they were in the hospital.”可知，是让孩子们在医院感到快乐，relaxing用来修饰事物，不可以用来修饰人。故选B。 12．句意：我做了很多事情，比如给他们讲故事和唱歌。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“I did many things, like telling ... stories and singing songs.”可知，此处指给孩子们讲故事，动词后接代词宾格，孩子们用them代替。故选A。 13．句意：因为我想帮助人们过上美好的生活，无论他们是谁，在哪里。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；After在……之后。根据“... I want to help people live a good life, no matter (无论) who or where they are.”可知，后句解释前句作者做志愿者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：在这个大世界里，有很多人需要帮助。 On在……上面；In在……里面；For为了；About关于。根据“... this big world, so many people need help.”可知，此处指在这个大世界里，in this big world符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：看看医院里的孩子们。 boys男孩们；girls女孩们；friends朋友们；children孩子们。根据“Look at the ... in the hospital.”以及后文“So, why not try to help these poor kids?”可知，此处指医院里的孩子们。故选D。 16．句意：他们感到悲伤，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。 think about考虑；look after照顾；talk about谈论；fight with和……打架。根据“They felt sad because their parents also had other kids to ...”可知，此处指父母还有其他孩子要照顾，所以这些住院的孩子感到悲伤。故选B。 17．句意：在非洲做志愿者并帮助那里的人们让我看到了世界的另一面。 Africa非洲；America美洲，美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据前文“I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a Children’s Hospital in Africa last summer.”可知，此处指在非洲做志愿者。故选A。 18．句意：我以前不知道这些。 ask问；know知道；find找到；call打电话。根据“And volunteering at the hospital showed me a special side of the world. I did not ... about it before.”可知，此处指作者以前不知道这些，know about表示“知道，了解”。故选B。 19．句意：我真的觉得和这些人很亲近。 nearly几乎；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；really真正地。根据“I ... felt close to these people.”可知，此处指作者真的觉得和这些人很亲近，really表示“真正地”。故选D。 20．句意：我想把这些新的东西和想法带回我的国家。 bad坏的；easy容易的；new新的；old旧的。根据前文“Volunteering in ... and helping people there let me see other parts of this world. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a special side of the world.”以及“I wanted to take these ... things and ideas back to my country.”可知，作者在非洲做志愿者看到了新的东西和想法，想把这些带回自己的国家。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 21 Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 22 Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 23 Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A． B． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。 21．图D中显示一个人正在用干净的布按压伤口，这与步骤一中提到的“Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.”相匹配。故选D。 22．图B中显示一个人正在用水冲洗伤口，这符合步骤二 “Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes.” 的要求。故选B。 23．图A中显示一个人正在给伤口缠绷带，与步骤三“Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage.”相匹配。故选A。 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer had to walk to a nearby well  (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. So it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that there is a hole in my by body! This makes your life more difficult!” But the farmer just smiled, saying, “Dear bucket, look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.” 24．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary. 25．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①A hole appeared on one bucket. ②The bucket felt sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer told the bucket about his idea. ④The farmer carried water from a well with his buckets. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．③②①④ 26．Which does the underlined word “leak” mean in Chinese? A．蒸发 B．净化 C．浇灌 D．渗漏 27．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To introduce a beautiful farm to us. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D．To tell us not to use leaky buckets to carry water. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一个水桶有一个小洞，导致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到难过，向农民道歉，但农民告诉水桶，漏了的水让路边的花朵开放，这给他带来了快乐，也给世界带来了美。 24．推理判断题。根据“Once there was a farmer.”及通读全文后可知，这篇文章讲述了一个农民和水桶的故事。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.”可知，当两个桶打满了井水，农民会小心地把竹棍放在肩膀下挑着桶回家；根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，其中一个桶有一个小洞；根据“This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.”可知，这个漏水的情况持续了几年，一天这个漏了的桶感到很抱歉；根据最后一段“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.”可知，农民对漏水的水桶说“你漏掉的水给这个世界带来了美，也给了我很多快乐”。故文章的正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home.”可知，水桶上有一个小洞，当水桶装满了水之后，它就开始漏水了。划线单词leak意为“漏出”。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了一个农民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一个水桶有一个小洞，导致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到难过，向农民道歉，但农民告诉水桶，漏了的水让路边的花朵开放，给他带来了快乐和美丽。故事主要告诉我们如何看待生活中积极的一面。故选C。 C There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 28．Robinson had his adventure ________. A．on the ship B．on a desert island C．in the forest D．along the river 29．In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A．real adventure B．magical boy C．terrible experience D．wonderful dream 30．We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A．Daniel Defoe B．J. K. Rowling C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice 31．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels. C．Children’s literature. D．Historical novels. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要以表格形式介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。 28．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.”可知，Robinson在荒岛上经历了他的冒险。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美好神奇的梦的故事。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K. Rowling是历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England.”和第二个表格中“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”以及第三个表格中“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.”可知，文章提到了冒险小说、奇幻小说和儿童文学读物，但是没有提及历史小说。故选D。 D Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 32．They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 33．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________. A．take out the trash B．do the dishes C．make the bed D．fold the clothes 34．The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A．making the bed B．taking out the trash C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes 35．What’s the advice to parents in big cities? A．They should take good care of teenagers . B．They should give teenagers some chores to do . C．They should give teenagers more time to relax. D．They should send teenagers to villages to experience life. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在4000名城里跟农村青少年中就是否做家务活的调查报告结果。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，一共调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，一半来自农村，即2000名来自农村，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据图示可知，1000名城市青少年会叠衣服，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据图示可知，来自城里的青少年在铺床这一项比农村青少年做的更好，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.”可知，文章建议大城市的家长让孩子多做家务，故选B。 E Sophia Ren, 13, the US Ren is an American-born Chinese girl. She and her parents live in California.Du Sizheng, 14, China Du is a Grade 9 student from Chongqing, China. He is one of the top students in his school.Kim Se Yeon, 20, South Korea Kim is now studying new media (新媒体) in Beijing. Q: Do you fight with your parents? Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. But some American parents don’t care about grades. Du: I seldom fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades. Kim: When I was in high school, my parents had rules about me going out with my friends. We had fights about the rules a lot. Sometimes there were arguments about grades, too. Q: Have you ever said “I love you” to your parents? Ren: I don’t usually say it. But my parents and I both know that we love each other. Du: I say it a lot. I know some of my friends are too shy to say it. But I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Kim: I seldom say it. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were surprised to hear it. 36．Who lives in China now according to the passage? A．Ren and Du. B．Kim and Du. C．Ren and her parents. D．Kim and her parents. 37．Kim fought with her parents probably because ________. A．she got good grades B．she made bad friends C．she didn’t follow the family rules D．she didn’t finish her homework 38．According to Du, how do parents feel when they hear their kids say “I love you”? A．Happy. B．Shy. C．Surprised. D．Bored. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ren often says “I love you” to her parents. B．Du seldom does well in his subjects at school. C．Ren’s American friends often fight with their parents because of grades. D．The three young people all have fought with their parents about grades. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文主要记录了三位来自不同国家的学生是否与父母吵架，以及是否经常对父母说“我爱你”。 36．细节理解题。由“Du is a Grade 9 student from Chongqing, China. ”以及“Kim is now studying new media in Beijing.”可知，Kim and Du现在住在中国。故选B。 37．细节理解题。由“Kim: When I was in high school, my parents had rules about me going out with my friends. We had fights about the rules a lot. ”可知，Kim和父母吵架的原因可能是家规。故选C。 38．推理判断题。由“Du: I say it a lot...But I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”可知，Du认为几乎所有父母都想要听到“我爱你”，推测父母应是感到开心。故选A。 39．细节理解题。由“Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. ”和“Du: I seldom fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades.”以及“Kim: When I was in high school...Sometimes there were arguments about grades, too.”可知，三个人都会因为分数和父母吵架。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking? B: Hello, Alice. 40 A: Ben, did you see the accident that happened in the morning yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 41 A: What was the old man doing when the bike hit him? B: 42 The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away. A: Did the old man get hurt badly? B: 43 But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days. A: By the way, why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning? B: 44 A: You set a good example for us! B: Thanks. I think we should do our best to help others when necessary! A．Yes, I did. B．No, he didn’t. C．This is Ben speaking. D．My dog woke me up, so I took it for a walk. E．The old man was crossing the street when the bike hit him. F．I was just walking my dog when the accident happened. G．The bike stopped quickly beside the old man. 【答案】40．C 41．F 42．E 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和本讨论一起自行车撞到老人的事故，以及本参与救助的过程。 40．根据“Is that Ben speaking”以及“Hello, Alice”可知，空处应该说自己是本，选项C“我是Ben”符合语境，故选C。 41．根据“The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away.”可知，事故发生时本在现场。选项F“事故发生时，我正在遛狗”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“What was the old man doing when the bike hit him?”可知，此处询问事故发生时老人正在做什么。选项E“老人被自行车撞到时正在过马路”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“get hurt badly?”以及“But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days.”可知，空后but表示转折，证明老人伤的不算严重。选项B“不，他没有”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning?”可知，询问为什么要早上遛狗。选项D“我的狗叫醒了我，所以我带它去散步”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 45．Did the story happen on a cold winter day? 46．Where did Bob and his two friends want the horses to take them? 47．Why couldn’t Bob and his two friends find their way back? 48．Do you like to go camping (野营)? Explain. 【答案】45．Yes./Yes, it did. 46．The camp. 47．Because there was too much white snow on the ground. 48．Yes. I like to go camping. Because camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. We can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping. It’s a good way to relax. (No. I don’t like to go camping because I don’t like sleeping in a tent. What’s more, I am not good at cooking. I don’t like eating snacks like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs, either). 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。 45．根据“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow.”可知故事发生在冬天，故填Yes./Yes, it did. 46．根据“Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?” “Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! ”可知他们希望马把他们带回营地，故填The camp. 47．根据“...it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. ”“But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?”可知雪越下越大，地上都是雪，找不到回去的路，故填Because there was too much white snow on the ground. 48．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Yes. I like to go camping. Because camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. We can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping. It’s a good way to relax. (No. I don’t like to go camping because I don’t like sleeping in a tent. What’s more, I am not good at cooking. I don’t like eating snacks like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs, either). Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句) Frank the bike for three months. 【答案】 hasn’t had 【详解】句意：弗兰克拥有这辆自行车已有三个月了。该句为现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其它成分不变，故填hasn’t；had。 50．They have read the book twice. (对画线部分提问) have they read the book? 【答案】 How many times 【详解】句意：这本书他们已经读了两遍了。划线部分表示次数，疑问词用how many times提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；many；times。 51．This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.(改为同义句) Emily and her sister Yantai before. 【答案】 haven’t visited 【详解】句意：这是Emily和姐姐第一次来烟台。根据“This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.”可知，第一次来烟台，说明之前并没有来过，根据before可知，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，and连接并列主语，助动词用have，否定用haven’t，后接过去分词visited，故填haven’t；visited。 52．洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。 Luoyang is one of the in China. 【答案】 oldest cities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为固定句式one of the+最高级+名词复数，最古老的：oldest；城市：cities。故填oldest；cities。 53．gets to, Tom, pick up, airport, will, the moment, I, the, him.（连词成句） . 【答案】I will pick up Tom the moment he gets to the airport 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the moment引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；I 作主句主语，will pick up作主句谓语，Tom作主句宾语；he作从句主语，gets to作从句谓语，the airport作从句宾语。故答案为：I will pick up Tom the moment he gets to the airport“汤姆一到机场我就去接他”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 54 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 55 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 56 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 57 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 58 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 59 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 60 the same. However, some things will n 61 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 62 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 63 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 54．(H)owever 55．(s)earch 56．(p)ast 57．(r)eturn 58．(c)hanged 59．(t)eachers 60．(s)tay 61．(n)ever 62．(b)ecome 63．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 54．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 55．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 56．句意：过去13年他一直住在北京。根据“the...13 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的13年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 57．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 58．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 59．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 60．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 61．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 62．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 63．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 64．“行万里路，读万卷书”，“身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上”，或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是米莉，请以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受益。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80个。演讲稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 演讲稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Enjoy the world, love our life Hello, I’m Millie. Today I’m really happy to be here sharing my thoughts on reading. Books are like windows to the world. I used to be shy and quiet, but reading changed me. I started reading storybooks when I was young. Through books, I met brave heroes, kind friends, and wise teachers. I traveled to faraway lands and learned about different cultures. Reading made me more confident. I began to share stories with my classmates and express my ideas freely. It also broadened my mind and enriched my life. I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. Let’s enjoy the world and love our life through reading! We only live once, but if we can try to make it meaningful, once is enough! Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“Enjoy the world, love our life”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在举例说明时可灵活运用其他时态； ③提示：写作要点为对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享变化，并倡议大家多读书、多户外活动。需注意不要遗漏这些提示要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲主题。以“Enjoy the world, love our life”为题，引出对读书或旅行的理解； 第二步，具体阐述内容。选择读书或旅行其一进行举例说明，详细描述它带给自己的变化，如知识增长、视野开阔、心态改变等； 第三步，书写结语。发出倡议，鼓励大家多读书、多进行户外活动，让身心受益，并表达“生命只有一次，但我们可以努力让它变得有意义”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① changed me 改变了我 ② brave heroes 勇敢的英雄 ③ faraway lands 遥远的地方 ④ broadened my mind 拓宽了我的思维 [高分句型] I hope everyone can read more books and explore the world in this way. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$