湖南长沙2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 1910:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan. 2．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A．The class is on Saturday evening. B．One can book the class by sending an email. C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. B The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. In order to keep safe, many penguins have moved there. Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. B．There were no living things in Antarctica. C．Penguins are now well protected by human. 4．Why are penguins now in great danger? A．Because Halley Bay was was the world’s second largest home for penguins. B．Because the number of penguins has dropped quickly. C．Because many storms hit Halley Bay and made lots of baby penguins die. 5．What does the underlined word “dying out” mean in Chinese? A．逐渐灭绝 B．逐渐变少 C．逐渐出现 6．What is the passage most probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A school report. C．A science magazine. C My name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed (航行) to the islands of the South Pacific (南太平洋). It was a wonderful voyage (航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand. When I woke up in the morning, I couldn’t move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn’t understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly. I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ________ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey. When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again. 7．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first? A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired. 8．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A．but it was very delicious B．but it was very very small C．but it was in different shapes 9．What does the underlined word “enormous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful. 10．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput. B．There were no people and no houses on the island. C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 During the Warring States Period, a young man lived in Shouling. 11 One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a graceful (优雅的) way, he decided to learn to walk there. When he arrived in Handan, he found that the people there walked in a very strange way. 12 The young man thought this was very stylish, so he began to imitate (模仿) them. However, he soon found that it was very difficult to walk like this. His body was very stiff (僵硬的), and he often stumbled (绊倒) and fell. 13 After a few days, the young man finally learned how to walk like the people in Handan. 14 However, when he walked in Shouling, people looked at him strangely and laughed at him. 15 This story tells us that we should not blindly imitate others, but should find our own way and style. A．They held their heads high, swung their arms, and took big steps. B．But he didn’t want to give up, so he kept practicing. C．He always felt that he was not so perfect as he thought. D．He realized that he had learned the wrong way to walk and became a laughingstock. E．He was very happy and returned to Shouling to show off his new skill. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my children get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to 16 some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer 17 . My son was quite 18 at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has 19 a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week 20 he was about seven. And he did not want to 21 his toy monkey, either. He 22 next to the monkey every night when he was a child. Although my daughter also felt sad to 23 certain toys, she was more understanding. As for me, I did not want to 24 my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting 25 , too. 16．A．sell B．keep C．hide D．collect 17．A．record B．grow C．protect D．use 18．A．honest B．calm C．sad D．enjoyable 19．A．owned B．repaired C．returned D．noticed 20．A．for B．unless C．until D．if 21．A．control B．get C．lose D．include 22．A．slept B．rode C．fought D．called 23．A．take in B．part with C．put out D．count on 24．A．turn up B．give up C．take down D．cut down 25．A．better B．stronger C．older D．weaker 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The news on TV 26 (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad 27 (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 28 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 29 (heavy). At night, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 30 (sleep) when the wind was 31 (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he 32 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 33 a mess. Fallen trees, 34 (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 35 (close) together. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students at a university in Hengyang, Hunan Province, handed over used express boxes for class credits(学分), as part of an effort to raise the awareness(意识) of environmental protection. After the Nov. 11 online shopping festival, the campus of the University of South China in Hengyang had piles of paper boxes from students’ express orders. They cluttered(使凌乱) the campus environment and badly increased the load of cleaning workers, said Zhang Li, the leader of the event. Zhang added that the students must sign up online first and give away boxes at recycling sites and get one point for each box, no matter the size. Ten points can be turned into one class credit, which is a must for graduation(毕业). Students who give away more than two boxes get a beautiful bookmark, and those who give away more than eight boxes get a potted plant. From Nov. 14 to 20, 2,657 students donated 1.2 metric tons(吨) of boxes, which will be sold by the university. The money will be used to help children and the elderly in the city. “It’s not only about environmental protection. It also shows that we care for children and the elderly. We are always ready to take part in such activities. They make our school life meaningful,” said student Liang Mini. 36．What cluttered the campus after the Nov. 11 online shopping festival? 37．Can the students give away the boxes directly(直接地) at recycling sites? 38．How many boxes should a student give away if he wants to get a bookmark? 39．What will the money be used for? 40．What does Liang Mini think of such activities? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 41．你的学校要举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点和要求准备一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1.你去过这个城市的哪些景点？2.你对这个城市的感受如何？ 注意事项：（1）短文应包括提示中的所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to share some experiences in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 1910:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan. 2．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A．The class is on Saturday evening. B．One can book the class by sending an email. C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迷你急救课的课程信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price: 5 yuan/child”可知，每个孩子参加课程的费用是5元，布莱克先生有三个孩子，那么他需要支付的费用是5×3 = 15（元）。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com”可知，人们可以通过拨打0731-84871286这个电话号码或者发送邮件到Jane@minifirstaid.com来预约课程。故选B。 B The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins. However, penguins are now in great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather. Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. In order to keep safe, many penguins have moved there. Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Antarctica is the coldest place in the world. B．There were no living things in Antarctica. C．Penguins are now well protected by human. 4．Why are penguins now in great danger? A．Because Halley Bay was was the world’s second largest home for penguins. B．Because the number of penguins has dropped quickly. C．Because many storms hit Halley Bay and made lots of baby penguins die. 5．What does the underlined word “dying out” mean in Chinese? A．逐渐灭绝 B．逐渐变少 C．逐渐出现 6．What is the passage most probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A school report. C．A science magazine. 【答案】3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了南极洲以及企鹅现在处于极大的危险之中的情况。 3．细节理解题。根据“The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica (南极洲).”可知，南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather”可知，因为许多风暴袭击了哈雷湾，导致许多小企鹅死亡。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.”可知，除非我们采取行动，否则企鹅总有一天会无处可去。说明企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。故选A。 6．推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了南极洲以及企鹅现在处于极大的危险之中的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选C。 C My name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed (航行) to the islands of the South Pacific (南太平洋). It was a wonderful voyage (航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand. When I woke up in the morning, I couldn’t move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn’t understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly. I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ________ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey. When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again. 7．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first? A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired. 8．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A．but it was very delicious B．but it was very very small C．but it was in different shapes 9．What does the underlined word “enormous” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful. 10．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput. B．There were no people and no houses on the island. C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn. 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格列佛在南太平洋岛屿上的冒险经历。他在一次风暴中落水，漂流到一个无人岛上，醒来后发现自己被一群小人国的居民绑住。通过与他们的互动，格列佛逐渐融入了他们的生活，并最终离开了这个岛屿。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.”可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“and it meant I had to eat a lot.”及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项“但是它非常非常小”符合语境。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“ I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . ”和“little men”可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以“enormous”的意思是“非常大的”。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . ”可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 During the Warring States Period, a young man lived in Shouling. 11 One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a graceful (优雅的) way, he decided to learn to walk there. When he arrived in Handan, he found that the people there walked in a very strange way. 12 The young man thought this was very stylish, so he began to imitate (模仿) them. However, he soon found that it was very difficult to walk like this. His body was very stiff (僵硬的), and he often stumbled (绊倒) and fell. 13 After a few days, the young man finally learned how to walk like the people in Handan. 14 However, when he walked in Shouling, people looked at him strangely and laughed at him. 15 This story tells us that we should not blindly imitate others, but should find our own way and style. A．They held their heads high, swung their arms, and took big steps. B．But he didn’t want to give up, so he kept practicing. C．He always felt that he was not so perfect as he thought. D．He realized that he had learned the wrong way to walk and became a laughingstock. E．He was very happy and returned to Shouling to show off his new skill. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在邯郸学习走路，最终因盲目模仿而成为笑柄的故事，告诫人们不应盲目模仿他人，而应找到自己的方式和风格。 11．根据“During the Warring States Pcriod, a young man lived in Shouling.”可知文章开头是介绍主人公的基本情况，选项C“他总是觉得自己并没有自己想象的那么完美。”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“When he arrived in Handan, he found that the people there walked in a very strange way.”可知年轻人发现邯郸人走路方式奇怪，空处应描述邯郸人走路的具体方式，选项A“他们昂首挺胸，挥动手臂，迈着大步。”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“The young man thought this was very stylish, so he began to imitate them. However, he soon found that it was very difficult to walk like this. His body was very stiff, and he often stumbled and fell.”可知年轻人模仿邯郸人走路时遇到困难，空处应表示他坚持不懈的态度，选项B“但他不想放弃，所以继续练习。”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据“After a few days, the young man finally learned how to walk like the people in Handan.”可知年轻人学会了邯郸人走路的方式，空处应表示他学会后的心情，选项E“他非常高兴，回到寿陵炫耀他的新技能。”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据“However, when he walked in Shouling, people looked at him strangely and laughed at him.”可知年轻人回到寿陵后被人嘲笑，空处应表示他意识到自己学错了走路方式，选项D“他意识到自己学错了走路方式，成了笑柄。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As my children get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to 16 some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer 17 . My son was quite 18 at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has 19 a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week 20 he was about seven. And he did not want to 21 his toy monkey, either. He 22 next to the monkey every night when he was a child. Although my daughter also felt sad to 23 certain toys, she was more understanding. As for me, I did not want to 24 my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting 25 , too. 16．A．sell B．keep C．hide D．collect 17．A．record B．grow C．protect D．use 18．A．honest B．calm C．sad D．enjoyable 19．A．owned B．repaired C．returned D．noticed 20．A．for B．unless C．until D．if 21．A．control B．get C．lose D．include 22．A．slept B．rode C．fought D．called 23．A．take in B．part with C．put out D．count on 24．A．turn up B．give up C．take down D．cut down 25．A．better B．stronger C．older D．weaker 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了由于孩子们的长大，房子逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间；文章具体介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。 16．句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖中卖掉我们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家。 sell卖；keep保留；hide藏；collect收集。根据“and give the money to a children’s home.”可知是卖掉一些东西得到钱，故选A。 17．句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。 record记录；grow成长；protect保护；use使用。根据“We have decided to each sell five things”可知是卖掉不再使用的东西，故选D。 18．句意：我的儿子刚开始很伤心。 honest诚实的；calm冷静的；sad悲伤的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.”可知是舍不得自己的玩具，所以开始很伤心，故选C。 19．句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。 owned拥有；repaired维修；returned退回；noticed注意。根据“since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week”可知是拥有一套玩具，故选A。 20．句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。 for因为；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据“and he played with it almost every week”可知他直到七岁左右，才不每周玩那一套玩具，故选C。 21．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。 control控制；get得到；lose失去；include包括。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.”可知是也不想失去玩具猴子，故选C。 22．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。 slept睡觉；rode骑；fought打架；called叫。根据“next to the monkey every night”可知是每晚睡玩具猴子旁边，故选A。 23．句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，尽管她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。 take in吸收；part with与……分离；put out熄灭；count on依赖。根据“Although my daughter also felt sad”可知是因为跟玩具分开而难过，故选B。 24．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我现在有一段时间不玩了。 turn up调高；give up放弃；take down取下；cut down削减。根据“I did not want to…my football shirts”可知是不想放弃足球衫，故选B。 25．句意：我也正在变老。 better更好；stronger更强；older更老；weaker更弱。根据“but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.”和“As my children get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.”可知作者现在不踢足球了，随着孩子们长大，他也在变老，故选C。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The news on TV 26 (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad 27 (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 28 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 29 (heavy). At night, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 30 (sleep) when the wind was 31 (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he 32 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 33 a mess. Fallen trees, 34 (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 35 (close) together. 【答案】 26．reported 27．was putting 28．matches 29．heavily 30．asleep 31．dying 32．woke 33．in 34．broken 35．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭在暴风雨来临前后的经历。 26．句意：电视新闻报道说该地区将有一场暴雨，本能听到他家外面有大风。根据“The news on TV…that a heavy rainstorm was in the area”和提示词可知，此处表达电视新闻报道，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填reported。 27．句意：本的爸爸正在往窗户上放木板，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。根据“Ben’s dad…pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working”和提示词可知，此处表达本的爸爸正在往窗户上放木板，while连接两个并列的句子，表示两个动作同时进行，后半句时态为过去进行时，前半句也应用过去进行时，主语Ben’s dad为第三人称单数，be动词用was，put的现在分词为putting。故填was putting。 28．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“She also put some candles and…on the table”和提示词可知，此处表达蜡烛和火柴，match为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式matches。故填matches。 29．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨下得很大。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained…”和提示词可知，此处表达雨下得很大，此处应用副词heavily修饰动词rained。故填heavily。 30．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell…when the wind was…down at around 3:00 a.m”和提示词可知，此处表达他终于睡着了，fall asleep为动词短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。 31．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell asleep when the wind was…down at around 3:00 a.m”和提示词可知，此处表达风渐渐小了，die down为动词短语，意为“逐渐减弱”，此处应用现在分词dying与was构成过去进行时，表示风正在逐渐减弱。故填dying。 32．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he…up, the sun was rising”和提示词可知，此处表达当他醒来时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 33．句意：他和家人一起走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood…a mess”和提示词可知，此处表达附近一片狼藉，in a mess为固定短语，意为“一片狼藉”。故填in。 34．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。根据“Fallen trees, …windows and rubbish were everywhere”和提示词可知，此处表达破碎的窗户，此处应用形容词broken修饰名词windows，表示“破碎的”。故填broken。 35．句意：虽然暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更加紧密地联系在一起。根据“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors…together”和提示词可知，此处表达更加紧密地联系在一起，此处应用比较级closer，表示与暴风雨之前相比，家人和邻居之间的关系更加紧密了。故填closer。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students at a university in Hengyang, Hunan Province, handed over used express boxes for class credits(学分), as part of an effort to raise the awareness(意识) of environmental protection. After the Nov. 11 online shopping festival, the campus of the University of South China in Hengyang had piles of paper boxes from students’ express orders. They cluttered(使凌乱) the campus environment and badly increased the load of cleaning workers, said Zhang Li, the leader of the event. Zhang added that the students must sign up online first and give away boxes at recycling sites and get one point for each box, no matter the size. Ten points can be turned into one class credit, which is a must for graduation(毕业). Students who give away more than two boxes get a beautiful bookmark, and those who give away more than eight boxes get a potted plant. From Nov. 14 to 20, 2,657 students donated 1.2 metric tons(吨) of boxes, which will be sold by the university. The money will be used to help children and the elderly in the city. “It’s not only about environmental protection. It also shows that we care for children and the elderly. We are always ready to take part in such activities. They make our school life meaningful,” said student Liang Mini. 36．What cluttered the campus after the Nov. 11 online shopping festival? 37．Can the students give away the boxes directly(直接地) at recycling sites? 38．How many boxes should a student give away if he wants to get a bookmark? 39．What will the money be used for? 40．What does Liang Mini think of such activities? 【答案】36．Paper boxes from students’ express orders. 37．No (, they can’t). 38．More than two. 39．To help children and the elderly in the city. 40．They make their school life meaningful./Meaningful. 【导语】本文讲述了湖南一所大学的学生帮助收集快递盒子来保护环境同时帮助他人的故事。 36．根据“After the Nov. 11 online shopping festival, the campus of the University of South China in Hengyang had piles of paper boxes from students’ express orders.”可知，双十一后，学生们的快递纸盒使校园环境变糟。故填Paper boxes from students’ express orders. 37．根据“Zhang added that the students must sign up online first and give away boxes at recycling sites”可知，学生们必须先在网上注册，不能直接到回收点送纸盒。故填No (, they can’t). 38．根据“Students who give away more than two boxes get a beautiful bookmark”可知，赠送两个以上盒子的学生会得到一个书签。故填More than two. 39．根据“The money will be used to help children and the elderly in the city.”可知，钱将用于帮助这个城市中的儿童和老人。故填To help children and the elderly in the city. 40．根据“They make our school life meaningful”可知，这样的活动让他们的校园生活有意义。故填They make their school life meaningful./Meaningful. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 41．你的学校要举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点和要求准备一篇演讲稿。 写作要点：1.你去过这个城市的哪些景点？2.你对这个城市的感受如何？ 注意事项：（1）短文应包括提示中的所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to share some experiences in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A City I’ve Ever Been to Today I want to share some experience in Hangzhou with you. I have ever been there three times. I fell in love this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places in the city. I once took a boat to watch the beautiful West Lake. I also had a look at the music fountain. But I liked the Hangzhou Amusement Park best. It is a theme park with many special activities. I spent an exciting and happy time there. I really like this city for its special beauty. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生按照要点依次表达，重点介绍游览过的景点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接给出的开头，并直接点出城市名字； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍游览过的景点及对这个城市的印象； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②take a boat to乘船去 [高分句型] ①I fell in love this beautiful city when I first traveled there. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is a theme park with many special activities. (“with+宾语”作后置定语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$